Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 34:61/П 68
Автор(ы) : Гиляка, Олег Сергеевич, Мерник, Анастасия Муслимовна, Ярошенко, Олег Миколайович, Гнатенко К. В., Слюсар, Андрій Миколайович
Заглавие : Право на эвтаназию как право человека четвертого поколения
Параллельн. заглавия :The right to euthanasy how the fourth generation human right
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: The right to euthanasy how the fourth generation human right
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - № 11 (308). - С.175-180
УДК : 34:61
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): медичне право--евтаназія--право на евтаназію--права людини--право на життя--право на смерть--медицинское право--эвтаназия (эутаназия; право на смерть)--права человека--право на жизнь--право на смерть--euthanasia--medical law--human rights--right to life--right to death
Аннотация: The fundamental and fundamental human right that is central to the system of non-proprietary rights aimed at ensuring the natural existence of an individual is the human right to life. The development of a civilized world leads to a new subjective perception of people about the origin of man, his place in the ecosystem and outer space in general and the scope of human rights and their transformation in particular. Complications of social life in the modern world leads not only to the transformation of social relations and the rapid renewal of the entire legal framework, but also to a significant acceleration and deepening of the formation of new branches of national law. In the current legal reality, it is separately necessary to separate medical law. The creation of medical law as a new branch of law is a necessity of our time, which will allow us to more effectively regulate legal relations in the medical field. The Institute of Euthanasia, in turn, should take its place precisely in the framework of medical law, and should be considered as a system of legal norms aimed at regulating social relations arising from the deliberate deprivation of life of a patient in order to alleviate his suffering, establishing the subjective composition and special methods of legal regulation. A look at the institution of euthanasia as an integral element of medical law will provide an effective and differentiated legal regulation of the procedure for its implementation.
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2.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yevtieieva D. P., Lapkin A. V., Karelin V. V.
Заглавие : East slavic surrogate motherhood: state of legal regulation and risk of human rights violation
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P.2882-2889
УДК : 347.6:614
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): surrogacy--genetic parents--child--embryo--сурогатне материнство--суррогатное материнство--генетичні батьки--генетические родители--ембріон--эмбрион
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The aim of the study is to determine the state of legal regulation of surrogacy in Ukraine, Russian Federation and Belarus, to identify risks of human rights violations, to identify legal and medical mechanisms to combat the exploitation of women, and to outline a portrait of a surrogate mother. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The empirical basis is the legislation of Ukraine, Russian Federation and Belarus, which regulates the service of surrogacy, information from the websites of agencies and clinics in this area, as well as personal stories of 41 surrogate mothers, set out in open sources. The following methods were used: dialectical, comparative, statistical, induction and deduction, questionnaire, analysis and synthesis, content analysis. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The results of the study clarify both the common features of the legal regulation of surrogacy in the East Slavic countries, and the specifics of each of them; the main problems in the field of its application are outlined; the risks of violation of the rights of genetic parents, children and surrogate mothers are characterized. Legal and medical mechanisms for counteracting the exploitation of surrogate mothers have been identified.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х627.6/Y29
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko O. M., Vapnyarchuk N. M., Lozovoi, Sergii V., Yakovleva, Galina, Yakovlyev, Aleksandr
Заглавие : General-compulsory medical insurance: World experience
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Iss. 5. - P.1829-1838
ББК : Х627.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): работник--работодатель--здравоохранение--страхование--застрахованный--международные правовые стандарты (международно-правовые стандарты)--працівник--роботодавець--охорона здоров'я--страхування--застрахований--міжнародні правові стандарти--employee--employer--international legal standards--health care--insurance--insured person
Аннотация: Given the insufficient level of regulation of the health insurance institute in Ukrainian legislation, the article attempts to investigate global experience in the context of this issue. In particular, a number of international documents were investigated, their content was characterized and the main provisions were highlighted. Based on collected and analyzed data, the authors outlined the areas of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the highest standards of the EU, made a proposal for the ratification of the conventions of the International Labor Organization. Supported a proposal for the development and adoption of a separate special law on general-compulsory state health insurance, which would regulate issues related to health insurance.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611302/L49
Автор(ы) : Tiutiuhin, Volodymyr I., Baida, Anton O., Bazeliuk, Viktoriia V.
Заглавие : Legal restrictions on medical intervention during operation on female genitalia for non-medical purposes
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73. Iss. 12 . cz. 2. - P.2909-2914
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bodily injury--телесное повреждение--тілесне пошкодження--consent to harm--согласие на вред--згода на шкоду--female circumcision--женское обрезание--жіноче обрізання--female genital mutilation--увечье женских половых органов--каліцтва жіночих статевих органів--gender discrimination--дискриминация по полу--дискримінація за статтю
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To identify problems associated with non-medical genital surgery and establish the limits of acceptable medical intervention in such operations. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The study is based on a theoretical basis, which includes reviews of legislation, reports from non-governmental organizations, and is based on empirical data: decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, international regulations, statistics of the World Health Organization. Systemic and structural, comparative legal and functional methods, systematization, analysis and synthesis were decisive in the research process. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: "Female genital mutilation" or "female circumcision" is essentially a separate type of bodily injury that is caused intentionally in accordance with various social domestic and religious traditions and beliefs of certain emigrant ethnical religious communities. Such actions are a form of discrimination and violation of women's rights on the basis of gender, as well as a form of child abuse, as the vast majority of such operations are carried out on girls under 12 years of age. Medical intervention in case of operations on female genitalia, including for non-therapeutic purposes, can be considered legitimate only with the informed consent of the patient and on conditions that the level of danger to human health from such intervention corresponds to the concept of personal autonomy, that is, it does not require direct state intervention for the reasons of urgent social necessity.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.983/S53
Автор(ы) : Shepitko, Valery Yu., Olkhovsky, Vasyl O., Shepitko, Mykhaylo V.
Заглавие : The process of scientific knowledge integration in crime prevention and trends of medical criminalistics development in Ukraine in XIX - early XX century
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Issue:1. - P.176-179
УДК : 343.983
ББК : Х629.4
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): forensic medicine--судебная медицина--судова медицина--forensic science--криминалистика--криміналістика--medical criminalistics--медицинская криминалистика--медична криміналістика--criminalistic knowledge--криминалистические знания--криміналістичні знання--medical knowledge--медицинские знания--медичні знання--molecular genetic expertise--молекулярно-генетическая экспертиза--молекулярно-генетична експертиза
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To carry out a historical review of the formation and development of medical forensics in the XIX - early XX century in Ukraine, as well as to identify its trends at the present stage. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The article is based on the study of archival and published materials, the results of integrating expert judgments, judicial practice and regulatory acts of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, interviewing investigators and court experts. In the course of the research a system of scientific methods has been used: historical, comparative, terminological analysis, formal-logical, sociological. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In the XIX and early XX centuries, the foundations for the formation of medical criminalistics were laid, which facilitated the development of forensic medicine, criminalistics and forensic examination. Special medical knowledge is widely used in investigative, judicial and expert practice. The synthesis of medical and forensic knowledge enhanced the development of a method of personal identification, based on his/her genetic properties, the formation of molecular genetic examination, the study of individual objects at the modern level.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.9.03/S53
Автор(ы) : Shapoval, Roman Volodymyrovych, Nastyuk, Vasyl Yakovych, Bezpalova, Olha Ihorivna , Khrystynchenko, Nadiia Petrivna
Заглавие : Path towards national security in the european union: genesis and further development processes
Место публикации : Journal of security and sustainability issues. - 2018. - Vol. 8, Number 1. - P.45-54
УДК : 342.9.03
ББК : Х621
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): административная поддержка--юридическая поддержка--национальная безопасность--угроза--европейский союз
Аннотация: The article reviews standards of state policies in terms of the national security of the European Union countries. The authors provide a comprehensive analysis of the theory and practice of providing national security in the EU countries. In addition to that, the article provides for a deep analysis of the major methodological approaches in regards to establishing national security in the EU. The authors make a systematic review of the development and implementation of the EU security doctrines. The aim of this research article is to analyze the development of the idea of developing a European defense policy to find an effective way of incorporating our state into European security structures. Also, the research question may be posed as discussion on the way the national security is guaranteed in the EU countries. The novelty of the study is in the way how the past, current and future national security setup is implemented in the EU countries and what may the ways of its development. Materials and methods used in studying this problem, researches and publications of such domestic and foreign researchers were used. At the same time, processes of global and European security need constant analysis and study. The results showed that the problem of the formation of the European security and defense system that emerged shortly after the end of the Second World War prompted European countries to work more closely together, particularly in the defense sector. After the Cold War and the emergence of new challenges for stability on the continent, the EU has embarked on a path towards greater consolidation and greater awareness of own defense and security interests. Conclusion of the article is that an analysis of the approaches to the national security in the EU convincingly demonstrates that the level of security depends on many factors. The successful provision of national security strategy and approach depends on the sustainability and strength of their national economies. Only a strong economy allows successfully defending national interests in growing global competition and world economic disparities. Therefore, a country shall not only develop a national security concept, relying on world experience, but, above all, to reform its domestic and foreign policies with a view to protecting all actors.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Razmetaeva, Yulia
Заглавие : The right to Be forgotten in the European perspective
Место публикации : Baltic journal of european studies. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1. - P.58-76
УДК : 341.231.14
ББК : Х911.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): balancing rights--балансирование прав--балансування прав--digital age--цифровой век--цифрове столітті--european data protection law--европейский закон о защите данных--європейський закон про захист даних--gdpr (general data protection resolution)--общая резолюция защиты данных--загальна резолюція захисту даних--human rights--права человека--права людини--information technologies--информационные технологии--інформаційні технології--proportionality--пропорциональность--пропорційність--right to be forgotten--право быть забытым--право бути забутим
Аннотация: The article focuses on the right to be forgotten, which is at the center of changes in the concept of human rights in the digital age. The origins of the right to be forgotten in European legal doctrine and judicial practice, as well as its relationship with autonomy and identity, are analyzed. The article also examines the significance of the new understanding of "time" and "data" for the adoption of this right, considering the influence of two key cases of the Court of Justice of the European union, such as Google v. Spain [2014] and Google v. CNIL [2019] on the concept of the right to be forgotten. The place of this right, its connection with privacy and European data protection law is debated. The article focuses on jurisdictional issues, paying particular attention to both the right to be forgotten and the understanding of the relationship between privacy and freedom of expression in the European union and the united States, and possible jurisdictional disputes around the world. The article also addresses the issue of balancing rights and legitimate interests, as well as the proportionality for applying the right to be forgotten, both in the European and global contexts.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Perova I., Datsok О., Zhernova Р., Velychko O., Bahan S.
Заглавие : The approach for the definition of hemodynamic state in pregnant women with extragenital malformations
Место публикации : Lecture notes in computational intelligence and decision making: International Scientific Conference "Intellectual Systems of Decision-making and Problems of Computational Intelligence”, ISDMCI 2020 (Kherson, Ukraine, 25-29 May 2020). - Cham: Springer, 2021 (для Scopus); 2020 (для Web of Science). - Vol. 1246. - P.627-638. - (Book Series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing)
ББК : Р71
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cluster’s center--express diagnostics of extra genital pathology’s pregnant women--gestosis--gestosis severity--hemodynamic parameters--manhattan distance--центр кластера--токсикоз беременности--тяжесть гестоза--гемодинамические параметры--расстояние манхаттена--экспресс-диагностика у беременных женщин внеполовой патологии
Аннотация: One of the problems leading to the maternal mortality and therapeutic abortion is recognition extra genital pathologies on time. The proposed approach bases on the analyzing several hemodynamic parameters such as systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressure, stroke volume, blood volume per minute, the total peripheral resistance of vessels using the means of cluster analysis. The basic block diagram of the system for express diagnostics of EGP’s pregnant women for realization of this approach is described. The learning of the proposed system were performed with the results of medical investigations measured in 147 pregnant women with the gistosis sequela.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.72/.73/M55
Автор(ы) : Mendzhu, Marija V., Nadon, Viktoriia V., Rekova, Zhanna O.
Заглавие : Protection of the rights of children born by surrogate mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2999-3003
УДК : 342.72/.73
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): surrogacy--child--genetic parents--assisted reproductive technologies--covid-19 pandemic--сурогатне материнство--права дитини--генетичні батьки--допоміжні репродуктивні технології--пандемія covid-19--вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии--суррогатное материнство--генетические родители--права ребенка--пандемия covid-19
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Analyze the practice of resolving the problems of protecting the rights of children born to surrogate mothers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In carrying out the study, an interdisciplinary approach was applied to the analysis of the problem of protecting the rights of children born to surrogate mothers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This approach includes dialectical, comparative-legal, statistical, and systemic methods. The research used scientific developments in the field of problems of protecting the rights of children born to surrogate mothers, international acts, legislation, statistical data. It has been established that although the understanding of surrogacy is the same for all states, there is a rather different approach to the possibility of its application. The issue of providing a child born to a surrogate mother with data on his genetic origin (in the absence of a genetic link with legal parents) should be resolved on the basis of this approach: maintaining a balance of interests between parents and the child, taking into account the principle of the best interests of the child. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: It was concluded that the inadmissibility of closing borders and restricting the entry of foreigners to reunite with children born of surrogate mothers. It is proposed to create a register of persons those wishing to apply the surrogacy procedure, as well as the register of children born from surrogate mothers in Ukraine.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Maksymov, Sergiy, Satokhina, Natalia I.
Заглавие : Rule of law and state of exception: The genesis of the problem
Параллельн. заглавия :Верховенство права і надзвичайний стан: ґенезис проблеми
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P.47-54
УДК : 340.12
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): human rights--law and power--nature of law--state of emergency--state of exception
Аннотация: The purpose of this study was to clarify the correlation between the concepts of the rule of law and the state of exception in the context of the question of the nature of law and its correlation with force. The relevance of the study is explained by the need to reinterpret the idea of the rule of law and its boundaries in the context of modern challenges, in particular in the context of a pandemic. The study is of an interdisciplinary nature, which lies in combining legal, philosophical legal, and historical-philosophical perspectives using methods of philosophical legal reflection, comparison, analysis and synthesis, and historical-philosophical reconstruction. The correlation between the rule of law and the state of exception was clarified in three steps. First, the fundamental idea of the rule of law was explicated, which unites its numerous interpretations: law was considered as the antithesis of the arbitrariness of the powerful. Accordingly, the rule of law turned out to be a requirement immanent to any legal system. At the same time, the internal limitation of the rule of law associated with the statutory nature of the latter was emphasised, which inevitably necessitates striking a balance between the rule of law and justice, and the radicalisation of which brings to life the idea of a state of exception. The second part of this study contains a critical analysis of the theory of the state of exception, which, in contrast to the idea of the rule of law, identifies law and force, and ultimately denies law as such, normalising lawlessness. Finally, in the third step, three approaches to the correlation between the rule of law and the state of exception were analysed: 1) the priority of the state of exception, 2) a weak version of the priority of the rule of law, and 3) a strong version of the priority of the rule of law. It was concluded that the fundamental opposition between the rule of law and the state of exception renders their consistent combination impossible, and the corresponding attempts always turn out to be a compromise not favouring the former. However, according to the authors of this study, it is necessary to recognise the limitations of the law itself, without abandoning the discourse of the rule of law and the fundamental grounds for it.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kuznietsova, Nataliia S., Petryshyn, Oleksandr V., Pylypenko, Denys
Заглавие : The Civil Code of Ukraine - A reliable regulator of civil relations in civil society
Место публикации : Global Journal of Comparative Law. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1-2. - p.5-15
ББК : Х623.0-324
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): dualism of private law--general principles of civil law--recodification--дуалізм приватного права--загальні принципи цивільного права--рекодифікація--дуализм частного права--общие принципы гражданского права--рекодификация
Аннотация: This article is a study of the Civil Code of Ukraine as the main regulator of civil relations in civil society. The history of adoption of the Civil Code of Ukraine and its conceptual foundations were reviewed. Particular attention is paid to the problem of dualism of private law in Ukraine. The structure and content of the Civil Code of Ukraine were analysed. Attention is also paid to the main novelties of the Civil Code of Ukraine. The principal rules for the regulation of legal entities were analysed. Novelties in defining the object composition of civil legal relations are considered. Particular attention is paid to the main directions of modern scientific research in the field of the civil law of Ukraine. The study confirms the urgent need for a thorough recodification of the Ukrainian civil law, with mandatory consideration of the experience of the implementation of modern recodifications in many European countries.
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12.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Khrystova, Ganna, Uvarova, Olena
Заглавие : Gender Component of Internal Displacement in Ukraine: A Case of Business (In)Capability to Localize Human Rights Impact Assessment
Место публикации : Business and Human Rights Journal. - 2021. - P.відсутні. - Early Access (Ранній доступ): JAN 2022
УДК : 342.7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): business capacity to assess gender equality risks--спроможність бізнесу оцінити ризики гендерної рівності--способность бизнеса оценивать риски гендерного равенства--gender equality--гендерное равенство--гендерна рівність--internal displacement--внутреннее смещение--внутрішнє зміщення--localization of human rights due diligence--локалізація належної обачності щодо прав людини--локализация должной осмотрительности в области прав человека--women’s rights--права женщин--права жінок
Аннотация: Human rights due diligence (HRDD) has become the buzzword of much of the advocacy and work today around business and human rights.(1) It is almost commonplace that companies have the responsibility to identify, prevent, mitigate and account for how they address these adverse human rights impacts as part of their ongoing HRDD processes, in line with the UNGPs.(2) The assessment of human rights impacts (HRIA) is a critical step in this process.(3)
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.543/H99
Автор(ы) : Iemelianenko, Volodymyr V., Gornostay, Alesia V., Yevdokimova, Olena V.
Заглавие : Deprivation of reproductive right of sex offenders: social opinion and legislative regulation
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2928-2933
УДК : 343.543
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): deprivation of reproductive right--forced and voluntary sterilization of criminals--general and special prevention of sexual crimes’ commission--non-consensual--right to reproduction--sex offenders--позбавлення репродуктивного права--примусова та добровільна стерилізація злочинців--загальне та спеціальне запобігання вчиненню сексуальних злочинів--без згоди--право на відтворення--сексуальні злочинці--лишение репродуктивного права--принудительная и добровольная стерилизация преступников--общая и специальная профилактика совершения половых преступлений--без согласия--право на воспроизведение--сексуальные преступники
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of this article is to illustrate the social demand for the need to discriminate against perpetrators of sexual crimes by depriving them of reproductive rights. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors of the research used the legislation of various world countries, scientific papers, caselaw, the provisions of international legal acts, in particular, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The authors of the research used a complex set of general and special methods of cognition such as dialectical, comparative, analytical, generalization method, statistical and sociological method (questionnaire method). RESULTS: Results: The survey conducted by the authors highlights the attitude of physicians and law enforcement officials (100 people) to the sterilization of criminals as a measure necessary to prevent the commission of sexual crimes both by such persons and by others who are prone to committing such crimes but will refrain from their commission due to the fear of sterilization. The questionnaire shows the gap between awareness and recognition of natural human rights such as the right to reproduce and the desire to deprive a certain deviant category of people of this right for their safety. CONCLUSION: Conclusion: Based on the conducted analysis, the authors have formulated that there is currently a great social demand for radical measures to prevent the commission of sexual crimes by sterilizing those who committed such crimes. At the same time, the legislation of some countries also embodies such a desire of society in the relevant norms and provides the use of sterilization of criminals for special and general prevention of crimes against sexual freedom and inviolability. The research also demonstrates the erroneousness of this approach and proves the inadmissibility and medical inexpediency of depriving perpetrators of sexual crimes of their reproductive rights.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Honcharenko, Volodymyr D., Shygal, Denys A.
Заглавие : Technique of generalization of results of comparative historical and legal research
Параллельн. заглавия :Техніка узагальнення результатів порівняльного історико-правового дослідження
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 3. - P.74-84
УДК : 340.15:340.11
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): comparative historical legal research--forecasting--methods of cluster analysis--modelling--typologization--історико-правовий аналіз--історико-правове дослідження--порівняльне дослідження--класифікація--типологізація--историко-правовое исследование--историко-правовой анализ--сравнительное исследование--классификация--типологизация
Аннотация: This study investigates the technique of organising the information obtained during the comparative historical and legal analysis. The main methods of data systematisation include classification and typologization. Classification is manifested in the division of objects into certain classes and can be based on a variety of criteria. Therewith, each individual classification should be performed based only on one feature. In contrast to the classification, typologization can be performed on a set of essential features and is aimed at understanding the essence of the phenomena under study. Any historical and legal typologization depends on the selected criteria. The result of comparative historical and legal analysis can be the production of entire arrays of information, to organise which it is advisable to use methods of cluster analysis. Cluster analysis constitutes a set of techniques that allow classifying multidimensional observations, and its purpose is to create clusters – groups of similar objects. This study also provides an algorithm for using cluster analysis. All the above methods of information systematisation serve as the basis for further evaluation of the data obtained, the main element of which is an explanation. It is in the process of explanation that the essential aspects and relations of the compared historical and legal objects are covered and the internal causal relationship between the studied state and legal phenomena is established. Evaluation of the results of comparative historical and legal research does not end with a simple explanation, but can also continue in scientific forecasting, the logical basis of which is the method of modelling. The process of modelling at the stage of systematisation and evaluation of the results of comparative historical and legal research takes place in several stages, which are also covered in this study.Стаття присвячена дослідженню техніки упорядкування інформації, отриманої у ході проведення порівняльного історико-правового аналізу. До основних способів систематизації даних, зокрема, належать класифікація і типологізація. Класифікація проявляється у розподілі об’єктів на певні класи і може містити у своїй основі самі різні критерії. При цьому кожна окрема класифікація має здійснюватися лише на підставі однієї ознаки. Типологізація на відміну від класифікації може проводитися за набором суттєвих ознак й спрямована на пізнання сутності досліджуваних явищ. Будь-яка історико-правова типологізація залежить від обраних критеріїв. Результатом порівняльного історико-правового аналізу може стати отримання цілих масивів інформації, для упорядкування якої доцільно використовувати методи кластерного аналізу. Кластерний аналіз – це сукупність прийомів, що дозволяють класифікувати багатомірні спостереження, а його метою є створення кластерів – груп схожих між собою об’єктів. У статті наводиться й алгоритм дій при застосуванні кластерного аналізу. Усі наведені способи систематизації інформації є основою для подальшої оцінки отриманих даних, головним елементом якої є пояснення. Саме у процесі пояснення розкриваються суттєві сторони й відношення порівнюваних історико-правових об’єктів та встановлюється внутрішній причинний взаємозв’язок між дослідженими державно-правовими явищами. Оцінка результатів порівняльного історико-правового дослідження не закінчується простим поясненням, а може продовжуватися також й у напрямку наукового прогнозування, логічною основою якого є метод моделювання. Процес моделювання на стадії систематизації та оцінки результатів порівняльного історико-правового дослідження проходить у декілька етапів, які також отримують своє висвітлення у статті.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 614/G97
Автор(ы) : Gutorova, Nataliya, Batyhina, Olena, Trotska, Maryna
Заглавие : Legal protection of public health through control over genetically modified food
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2018. - Vol. 71, Issue:2 pt 2. - P.366-370
УДК : 614
ББК : Р11(4УКР)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): окружающая среда--генетически модифицированные организмы--здоровье человека
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Science is constantly being developed which leads to both positive and negative changes in public health and the environment. One of the results of scientific progress is introduction of food based on genetically modified organisms whose effects on human health, to date, remain scantily studied and are ambiguous. The aim: to determine how human health can be influenced by food production based on genetically modified organisms. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: international acts, data of international organizations and conclusions of scientists have been examined and used in the study. The article also summarizes information from scientific journals and monographs from a medical and legal point of view with scientific methods. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Genetically modified organisms are specific human-made organisms being a result of using modern biotechnology techniques. They have both positive and negative effects on human health and the environment. The main disadvantage is not sufficient study of them in various spheres of public life.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boiko I. V., Zyma O. T., Mekh, Yulia V., Soloviova O. M., Somina, Valentyna A.
Заглавие : Administrative procedure: European standards and conclusions for Ukraine
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Iss. 7. - p.1968-1975
ББК : Х621
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): administrative law--generation of administrative procedure--international law--legal regulation--административное право--генерация административной процедуры--международное право--правовое регулирование--адміністративне право--генерація адміністративної процедури--міжнародне право--правове регулювання
Аннотация: The relevance of the scientific article is due to the necessity to search for models of legal regulation of public relations that arise in public administration with a private person, which would meet the European standards of administrative procedure. The purpose of the article is to study the European experience of administrative and procedural ordering of public relations in order to form ideas of implementation in the legal field of Ukraine. The leading methods of research were the analysis of European practices of administrative procedure, modelling of legal structures acceptable to Ukraine. As a result of the research, proposals for legislative initiatives on the procedure for adopting administrative acts were formed. Research can be helpful to law-abiding lawyers and law enforcement officials, law school educators, and public administration officials and officials seeking to apply good administration standards and practices to individual management matters.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

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Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава