Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lutsenko, Larysa, Lutsenko Y.
Заглавие : Algorithm of competitive program’s correction in acrobatic rock and roll
Место публикации : Trends in Sport Sciences. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 2. - P.101-107
ББК : Ч517
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): acrobatic rock and roll--competitive program--factor structure--main class contact style (mccs)--preparedness--structural blocks--акробатический рок-н-ролл--конкурсная программа--структура фактора--контактный стиль главного класса (mccs)--готовность--структурные блоки--акробатичний рок-н-ролл--конкурсна програма--контактний стиль головного класу (mccs)--готовність--структурні блоки
Аннотация: Introduction. Constantly increasing competition brings new challenges to athletes’ training forcing them to master the world-class programs in a short time at a high-quality level and to demonstrate the stability and reliability of performance under competition conditions [4, 6, 13, 20]. Modern trends in acrobatic rock and roll are influenced by new rules and are associated with the increasing complexity of competitive programs, with finding new original elements and bringing technical skills of sports couples to virtuosity [7, 4, 14, 15]. The intensification of athletes’ preparation, the development of their special physical qualities, and the improvement of their technical skills open up new potentials for elevating the success of competitive activity of qualified athletes in acrobatic rock and roll [16, 18, 19, 21]. Aim of Study. The study aimed to establish the relationship between the preparedness of skilled athletes and competitive structural components of the main class contact style (MCCS) program in acrobatic rock and roll, to develop and experimentally prove the algorithm of competitive programs’ correction of qualified MCCS athletes in acrobatic rock and roll. Methods. Pedagogical methods of testing and mathematical statistics were used. The experimental part was attended by 16 qualified athletes (8 sports couples, sports category MCCS aged 14 to 21 years – girls, boys). Results. The relationship between the preparedness of skilled athletes and competitive structural components of the main class contact style program in acrobatic rock and roll highlighted 6 factors on which the correction algorithm of competitive programs was developed. Conclusions. The process of mastering the technical elements was determined, the objective conditions for the modeling of complex new elements and combinations were created, the strategy of forming technical skills of sports couples in main class contact style was developed, and the algorithm of correction of competitive programs that display the content of each block with the degree of its significance and sequence of a competitive program was proposed.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Borisova, Valentina I., Krasytska L. V.
Заглавие : Alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine: Problematic issues of theory and practice
Параллельн. заглавия :Аліментні зобов'язання членів сім’ї в сімейному праві України: проблемні питання теорії та практики
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 3. - P.28-47
УДК : 347.615
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): аліменти--аліментні зобов'язання--сімейне право україни--алименты--семейное право украины--family code of ukraine--monthly allowance--participants of family--social insurance
Аннотация: The relevance of the study of alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine is conditioned by both the latest approaches of the legislator to the regulation of alimony relations, and the problems of law enforcement practice in this area. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine, to identify problems of legal regulation and enforcement of these obligations and to develop recommendations for their elimination. Methodologically, the study of alimony obligations of family members is divided into separate structural parts, which cover the general features of these obligations in the family law of Ukraine and the features of their individual types. The methodological basis for the study of alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine is developed at the philosophical, general scientific and special scientific levels. The study proves that the alimony obligations of family members are in essence family law monetary obligations that arise on the grounds specified by law or contract, are long-term and personal. It is proposed that one of the spouses be considered in need of financial aid if their monthly income (salary, pension, income from the use of their property, other income) is less than the minimum wage established by law. It is proposed to apply similar provisions to identify parents in need of financial aid in alimony obligations for the maintenance of disabled parents by adult children. It is argued that the change of the minimum amount of alimony to be collected from the alimony payer per child is not a basis for applying Article 192 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, but is a basis for changing the minimum amount of alimony specified in the writ of execution and alimony recovery, and is taken into account when determining the amount of alimony or alimony arrears. Other changes to the Family Code of Ukraine have been proposed to improve the procedure for collecting alimony for family members. The analysis of theoretical provisions of alimony obligations of family members and practical problems of law enforcement in this area and the development of proposals to improve family law is important for further research of family law obligations, will contribute to the development of an effective mechanism for exercising and remedy of the rights of parties in family legal relations and the establishment of the unity of judicial practice. © 2020, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. All rights reserved.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611289/C43
Автор(ы) : Demura, Marina I., Kononenko, Viktoriia A., Fedosenko, Nataliia A.
Заглавие : Challenges of health care professionals' disciplinary and criminal prosecution
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12. cz. 2. - P.2827-2832
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): disciplinary offence--дисциплинарное нарушение--дисциплінарне порушення--doctor--врач--лікар--failure to perform duties--невыполнение обязанностей--невиконання обов'язків--medical crimes--медицинские преступления--медичні злочини--patient--пациент--пацієнт--punishment--наказание--покарання
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim of the research is to study the peculiarities of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other states. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Criminal legislation of Ukraine, international acts, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter - ECHR), data of the Integrated State Register of Judgments, as well as criminal legislation of Germany, the French Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan and many other countries. A set of general and special scientific methods of scientific knowledge was the methodological basis. The use of the comparative law method has become useful in the analysis of Ukrainian legislation and the legislation of other states. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the article examined the features of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other countries. A comparative legal analysis of the legal enshrinement of the corpus delicti in the form of non-performance or misconduct of professional duties by a health care or pharmaceutical worker was carried out on the example of Ukraine and many other countries; types of penalties for medical crimes, which are established for this type of offense, were identified; sanctions for committing a disciplinary misconduct by a health care professional were determined on the example of the legislation of different countries.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Babenko, Andriy, Mazurenko, Oleksandr, Mernyk, Anastasiia
Заглавие : Chronic alcoholism treatment in custodial facilities: Ukraine's experience during independence
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P.2451-2456
УДК : 351.761.1 + 343.82 + 343.811 + 343.819
ББК : Х88
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): alcoholism--алкоголизм--алкоголізм--alcohol addiction--алкогольная зависимость--алкогольна залежність--prison--тюрьма--в'язниця--rehabilitation--реабилитация--реабілітація--treatment--лечение--лікування
Аннотация: Introduction:Chronic alcoholism is a powerful catalyst for commission of many serious and particularly grave crimes - intentional homicide, bodily damage, robbery, plundering, traffic safety violations that led to fatalities. The vast majority of these offenders are sentenced to imprisonment. Although independent Ukraine refused their compulsory treatment, such experience, unfortunately, did not improve the situation. This will require finding new ways of solving the alcoholism problem that may be of interest to both post-Soviet countries and developed democracy countries. The aim of this research is to trace the evolution of chronic alcoholism treatment in Ukrainian penitentiary institutions, identify the causes of its poor effectiveness under the current approach, and suggest some ways to minimize the negative impact of this disease on a patient and society. Material and methods: The study is grounded in dialectical, historical, comparative, analytical, synthetic, statistical, monographic, sociological (interview) and criminological mapping research methods. The calculations and mapping were done using Microsoft Word 2016, Adobe Photoshop CS6 and Quick Map 2.2. According to the General Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine, criminal intensity of perpetrators of alcohol intoxication was calculated, and due to the analysis of medical and technological documentation on standardization of medical assistance to alcoholics, the peculiarities of voluntary treatment principle of convicted persons were established. The study group consists of 50 medical professionals working in the medical units of penitentiary and civilian healthcare facilities. Results: According to 3/4 of the surveyed experts, about 50% of convicts need treatment for alcoholism. The factors that influence the increase in concentration of such persons in penitentiary institutions are: prevalence of alcoholism in the whole country; alcohol illegal use in penitentiary institutions; detaining of large mass of household alcoholics in penitentiary; exclusively voluntary treatment and medico-social rehabilitation; lack of alternative treatment methods for alcoholism and consolidation of the lasting effect of this treatment; etc. The consequences of the above are often further decay of alcohol; involvement in this pernicious habit of new unstable persons, especially young convicts; lack of qualified medical care, even in urgent cases that threaten person’s life; genetic addiction of subsequent generations; relapse and recurrence of criminal behavior; etc. Conclusions: There is a need for immediate monitoring of people with chronic alcoholism and alternative treatment modalities, such as substance abuse replacement therapy; allocation of material resources for implementation of specific measures aimed at reducing the alcoholism level of convicts; immediate receipt of licenses by medical units of penitentiary institutions that do not have them, etc.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pelepeychenko, Lyudmyla, Zatsnyi, Yurii, Zaitseva, Margarita
Заглавие : Cognitive dissonance as factor of influence in American courtroom discourse
Место публикации : Linguistics and Culture Review. - 2021. - Vol. 5. - P.173-186
УДК : 811.111
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cognitive dissonance--communicative strategies--english-language courtroom discourse--linguistic means--moves--tactics--когнітивний дисонанс--комунікаційні стратегії--дискурс у розділі англійської мови--лінгвістичні засоби--рухи--тактика--когнитивный диссонанс--коммуникативные стратегии--английский дискурс в заседании--языковые средства--движения
Аннотация: The article reveals the specificity of cognitive dissonance in courtroom discourse as one of the mechanisms of communicative influence on the recipients. Two types of the phenomenon in question are grounded: dissonance caused by real-life facts, which include the nature of the crime itself, and dissonance artificially created by the prosecutor and the defense lawyer to persuasively influence the jury and the judge. Common is the use of a narrative as a persuasive, arousing the associative activity of the recipients by contrasting the axiological features of the concepts; combining elements of rational and emotional communicative influence. Distinctive features include the communicative strategies and tactics used by speakers and the choice of concepts around which communicative influence is modeled. The speeches of the prosecutor and the defense lawyer represent a kind of battle of narratives and a contest of cognitive dissonance. The research results in the following findings: the narrative that not only causes cognitive dissonance but also implicitly presents a way to overcome psychological discomfort and harmonize elements of the cognitive structure in the minds of the recipients wins. The influential power of cognitive dissonance is determined by communicative strategies, tactics, moves, and the successful choice of linguistic means of their representation.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х625.8/G41
Автор(ы) : Getman, Anatoliy Pavlovych, Shchokin, Yuri Vadimovich, Shestopal S.S
Заглавие : Content of human right to favorable environment in supply chain operations
Место публикации : International Journal of Supply Chain Management. - 2019. - Vol. 8, Iss. 6. - p.519-532
ББК : Х625.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): international environmental human rights--environmental international law--right to a favorable environment--supply chain--sustainable development--международные экологические права человека--экологическое международное право--право на выгодную среду--цепочка поставок--устойчивое развитие--міжнародні екологічні права людини--екологічне міжнародне право--сталий розвиток--ланцюжок поставок
Аннотация: The article explores the history of the development of content and formalization in today's general international law of the norm on the human right to a favorable environment in supply chain. In the study of internationally known UN documents on the protection of the environment (Stockholm Declaration 1972, World Nature Charter 1982, Rio Declaration on Environment and Development 1992, Johannesburg Declaration 2002, etc.) and the analytical reports on this subject (Brundtland Report 1987, the report of Ksentini 1994, the reports of JH Knox presented to the UN Human Rights Council from 2012 to 2017), the authors of the article focused on the development of the process of individualization this right. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of documents adopted by the UN Human Rights Council from 2012 to the present. According to the authors, they allow, first, to give a more precise formulation of this right-as the right to use a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment, and, secondly, to assert the formalization of this right as a universal international legal custom.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shepitko, Mykhaylo
Заглавие : Counteraction to miscarriage of justice in Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2019. - Issue: 2. - P.96-105
УДК : 343.1 + 343.11
ББК : Х893.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): counteraction--противодействие--протидія--measures--меры--заходи--miscarriage of justice--судебная ошибка --судова помилка--influence of justice--влияние правосудия --вплив правосуддя--crime against justice--преступление против правосудия--злочин проти правосуддя--illegal verdict--незаконный приговор--незаконний вирок--judge--судья--суддя--fair trial--справедливое судебное разбирательство --справедливий судовий розгляд--court--суд
Аннотация: Investigation of crimes against justice in Ukraine is among topical problems of miscarriage of justice. Hundreds of criminal cases are recorded as a crime in the Official Register in Ukraine but only a few have been brought to the court. In this article we try to approach this problem in three ways: from the point of view of criminal law, criminal procedure and criminalistic measures of counteraction to miscarriage of justice. Such an approach helps to demonstrate problems of investigator, prosecutor and judge at different stages of criminal proceeding. Special attention is paid to specific regulation of the issues of criminal proceedings against a certain category of persons, including judges. Mistakes of representatives of law enforcement bodies become visible as a result of analyzing of real criminal cases. Such an analysis is aimed to disclose the problem of counteraction to miscarriage of justice in Ukraine.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х88/S66
Автор(ы) : Skrypniuk O. V., Holovkin B. M. , Vasylynchuk V. I., Oliinyk O.S., Rubashchenko, Mykola Anatoliyovych
Заглавие : Criteria and basic signs of the lawful protection of the person's interests from socially dangerous encroachment as a factor, which excludes criminality of an act: International experience
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2019. - Vol. 22, Iss. 4. - p.1-12
ББК : Х88 + Х628.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): delayed and premature defense--justifiable defense--lawful defense--lawfulness--self-defense--socially dangerous assault--задержание и необходимая оборона--самозащита--законность--социально опасное нападение
Аннотация: Article is focused on study of one of the circumstances, which prevent penal responsibility. In this case the discussion will deal with the protection of the legally protected interests from the publicly dangerous encroachments, with the lawful defense, justifiable defense, and self-defense. The authors examined the issues, concerning the objects, which are subject to protection, its boundaries, lawfulness, and criteria. The features of the presented issues are also investigated based on the example of the standards of the countries of post-Soviet space, Great Britain, USA, France, Czech Republic and other countries of the European Union. Based on the study the authors have formulated the proposals, which regarding the improvement of quite conceptual apparatus and standards, which regulate the sphere of criminal-lawful relations in question.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 347.132/K76
Автор(ы) : Kostruba A. V., Hyliaka, Oleh S.
Заглавие : Designing of legal model of legal relations cessations
Место публикации : Astra Salvensis. - 2020. No. 1. - P.69-86
УДК : 347.132
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): цивільне право--договірні відносини--договір--юридичні факти--права та обов'язки--гражданское право--договорные правоотношения--договор--юридические факты--права и обязанности--civil law--contract--contractual relations--legal facts--rights and obligations
Аннотация: Civil relations at its core contain regulations for the transfer or circulation of certain material assets, which are determined by belonging to a person and an owner. Each such legal relation is established within the limits of implementation of the legal act. The authors of the article consider the possibility of forming such a fact on the basis of the current model of civil legal relations. It should also be said that the formation of an innovative model of legal relations and their cessation in civil law allows increasing the overall social stability in society. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that for the first time the aspects of the implementation of a legal fact in connection with the methods of stabilisation of civil legal relations through the system of forming an equilibrium model of the contract are shown. Each of the participants in the legal relationship is shown in this model as a participant in the civil turnover and termination of the legal relationship forms the possibility of developing a separate legal field. The authors of the article show that this is primarily facilitated by a system of contractual relations and it can stabilise the occurrence of any negative consequences after the cessation of relations between subjects of law. Practical application of the research is possible in draft concepts of reforming and innovative modelling of civil legal relationships and development strategies.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yevseiev, Serhii, Melenti, Yevgen, Voitko, Oleksandr, Hrebeniuk, Vitalii, Korchenko, Anna, Mykus, Serhii, Milov, Oleksandr, Prokopenko, Oleksandr, Sievierinov, Oleksandr, Chopenko, Dmytro
Заглавие : Development of a Concept for Building a Critical Infrastructure Facilities Security System
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2021. - Vol. 3. - P.63-83
ББК : Х621.162
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): concept--critical infrastructure--modeling method--security system--threat classifier--концепція--критична інфраструктура--метод моделювання--система безпеки--класифікатор загрози--концепция--критическая инфраструктура--метод моделирования--система безопасности--классификатор угрозы
Аннотация: To effectively protect critical infrastructure facilities (CIF), it is important to understand the focus of cybersecurity efforts. The concept of building security systems based on a variety of models describing various CIF functioning aspects is presented. The development of the concept is presented as a sequence of solving the following tasks. The basic concepts related to cyberattacks on CIF were determined, which make it possible to outline the boundaries of the problem and determine the level of formalization of the modeling processes. The proposed threat model takes into account possible synergistic/emergent features of the integration of modern target threats and their hybridity. A unified threat base that does not depend on CIF was formed. The concept of modeling the CIF security system was developed based on models of various classes and levels. A method to determine attacker's capabilities was developed. A concept for assessing the CIF security was developed, which allows forming a unified threat base, assessing the signs of their synergy and hybridity, identifying critical CIF points, determining compliance with regulatory requirements and the state of the security system. The mathematical tool and a variety of basic models of the concept can be used for all CIFs, which makes it possible to unify preventive measures and increase the security level. It is proposed to use post-quantum cryptography algorithms on crypto-code structures to provide security services. The proposed mechanisms provide the required stability (230–235 group operations), the rate of cryptographic transformation is comparable to block-symmetric ciphers (BSC) and reliability (Perr 10–9–10–12)
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Haltsova, Viktoriia V., Kharytonov, Sergiy O., Bondarenko, Oleksii O.
Заглавие : Divulgence of confidentiality of adoption: criminal legal and medical aspects
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss.11, cz. 2. - P.3085-3091
УДК : 347.633
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): orphanhood--сирітство--сиротство--the child’s right to family upbringing--право ребенка на семейное воспитание--право дитини на сімейне виховання--family relations--сімейні стосунки--семейные отношения
Аннотация: The aim: Identify the problems that arise in connection with the violation of confidentiality of adoption, and on the analysis basis of public danger of violation of confidentiality of adoption to justify the feasibility of criminal liability for such an act. Materials and methods: The authors used the system-structural method in the study of confidentiality of adoption as a legal phenomenon. Also, the comparative method of research was useful in comparing the criminal law of foreign countries on criminal liability for violation of confidentiality of adoption. Using the dialectical method, the problem of the confidentiality of adoption (adoption) was studied in terms of the relationship and interaction of the main categories used in the work on the violation of confidentiality of adoption. In addition, the method of statistical processing of analytical data and the results of the questionnaire were used in this research. Conclusion: The authors state that adoption allows realizing the inalienable right to family upbringing, which is proclaimed in many international acts in the field of human rights protection. It is noted that in most cases, adoptive parents want to keep the confidentiality of adoption. The negative impact of violation of confidentiality of adoption on both the child and his / her family members has been proved. It is concluded that the public danger and severity of violation consequences of confidentiality of adoption are sufficient for the expediency of its criminal prohibition.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х627.03/Y95
Автор(ы) : Yurovska V. V., Zinovatna, Ilyana, Kornieva, P. M.
Заглавие : Ecological consequences of mass tree felling in Ukraine’s Carpathians and their effect on legal support of population employment (On the example of zakarpattia region in Ukraine)
Место публикации : Ekoloji. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Iss. 107. - p.5095-5099
ББК : Х627.03
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): карпатские леса--ущерб лесному покрову--damage to forest cover--збитки лісового покрову--поддельные санитарные рубки--экологическая катастрофа--лесной фонд--незаконная занятость--незаконные рубки и лесозаготовки--незаконні рубки та лісозаготівля--массовая вырубка деревьев--контрабанда древесины--карпатські ліси--підроблені санітарні рубки--екологічна катастрофа--лісовий фонд--незаконна зайнятість--масова вирубка дерев--контрабанда деревини--carpathian forests--ecological disaster--fake sanitary felling--forest fund--illegal employment--illegal logging and lumbering--mass felling of trees--timber smuggling
Аннотация: Mass illegal felling of trees in Ukraine’s Carpathians is one of the most crucial and dangerous modern ecological issues raised by the author of this article. The scale of tree felling has been estimated according to official government sources as well as international nongovernmental organizations; there has also been studied the fact of minimizing the magnitude of the problem by central state bodies. The correlation between the increase of illegal lumbering and the growth of illegal employment among population in Zakarpattia region was established. Specific propositions have been presented with respect to this problem at many levels, including legislative, organizational and legal, as well as international.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kaplina, Oksana, Tumaniants, Anush
Заглавие : ECTHR decisions that influenced the criminal procedure of Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 1. - P.102-121. - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4
УДК : 343.1(477)(094.4)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): european convention--европейская конвенция--європейська конвенція--human rights--права людини--права человека--criminal procedure--уголовный процесс--кримінальний процес--principles of criminal procedure--принципи кримінального процесу--принципы уголовного процесса--ukraine--украина--україна--freedom from self-disclosure--свобода от самораскрытия--свобода від саморозкриття--the right not to testify against close relatives and family members--право не свидетельствовать против близких родственников и членов семьи--право не давати свідчень проти близьких родичів та членів сім'ї--the right to defence--право на защиту--право на захист
Аннотация: As of 2020, 70 years have passed since the day of the adoption of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR), which Ukraine ratified in September 1997. It was from this date that the countdown to significant democratic transformations in Ukraine and the establishment of human and civil rights and freedoms began. In this article, the authors raise relevant issues of reforming the criminal process of Ukraine in the context of European standards. The old Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine was adopted in 1960 and was in force for almost half a century. During this time, it became obsolete and bore a significant imprint of the Soviet past, which was manifest in both the bodies that conducted the trial and had primarily repressive powers and the public interests that dominated the rights and legitimate interests of those involved in criminal justice. The conditions under which the first steps aimed at realising the importance of the Convention and the value of human rights enshrined in it took place were not easy. The path of reform processes in criminal proceedings was associated with the confrontation of the Soviet past with modern transformation. It was difficult to realise the need to harmonise national legislation with European standards of human rights and freedoms and consolidate their perception as one of the necessary conditions for Ukraine's integration into the European legal space, as well as the need for a conceptually new worldview for both the people of Ukraine and law enforcement bodies - officers, judges, and prosecutors.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х623.90/S56
Автор(ы) : Shtal T. V., Uvarova А., Ostapenko, Iuliia
Заглавие : Evaluation of the influence of external environmental factors on logistics activities: Case study of Ukrainian retail trade enterprises
Место публикации : Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Issue: 7, 5. - P.1593-1605
ББК : Х623.90 + Х623.193.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): требование--внешняя среда--логистическая деятельность--рынок логистических услуг--предприятия розничной торговли
Аннотация: The article examines the influence of the external environment on the logistics activities of retail trade enterprises of Ukraine. External factors of logistics activities of retail trade enterprises, substantiated indexes of their evaluation were determined. The volume and composition of consumer demand, the development of the market of logistics services, efficiency of logistics activities and the state of competition in the retail market were analysed. Diagnosed the decrease in the efficiency of logistics activities of retail trade enterprises and the high level of its dependence on the factors of environment. The prospect of future research in this direction was formulated.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.347/G97
Автор(ы) : Gutorova, Nataliya, Zhytnyi, Oleksandr, Soloviov, Oleksii
Заглавие : Falsification of medical products: criminal law mechanism combating threats to public health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:5 cz 1. - P. 856-861
УДК : 343.347
ББК : Х628.111.3 + Х628.112.0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): конвенция совета европы о контрафакции медицинских изделий и подобных преступлениях, связанных с угрозой общественному здоровью (конвенция medicrime)--контрафактная медицинская продукция--уголовно-правовой механизм--фальсификация медицинской продукции--медицинское оборудование--лекарства--здравоохранение--уголовная ответственность
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Every civilized state has the duty to its citizens to create an effective health care system, a necessary component of which is the use of safe and high-quality medical products. This duty is based both on the standards of international law and national constitutional norms and principles. The spread of falsified medical products poses a global threat to public health, can lead to death or cause significant harm to human health. Given the extreme risk of such acts, there is a need to create and operate an effective criminal law mechanism to combat such acts. The aim: The purpose of the article is to study the existing criminal law mechanism to combat the falsification of medical products at the international, regional and national levels (Poland and Ukraine as an example), as well as to develop proposals for improving of such a mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on the empirical and analytical data of the WHO, the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, the Council of Europe Convention on the counterfeiting of medical products and similar crimes involving threats to public health (The Medicrime Convention), criminal legislation of Ukraine and Poland, General Prosecutor's Office data on the criminal liability of those who committed falsification of medicines. Totally 28 laws and papers, 25 court judgments were analyzed. Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and system analyses research methods were used, also for interpretation purposes. RESULTS: Results:Falsification of medical products worldwide is characterized by high prevalence and is one of the highly profitable activities of transnational organized crime. Therefore, an effective counteraction to these crimes is impossible through isolated actions by one separate State and requires the establishment of a multi-level integrated mechanism to combat this phenomenon. The criminal law mechanism, as a necessary component of abovementioned mechanism, should be established at the international, regional and national levels. An analysis of the situation in Poland and Ukraine showed that the falsification of medical products is quite common in these countries, but national criminal legislation and practice of its implementation needs improvement. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: There is a need to create and implement an effective criminal law mechanism (at international, regional and national levels) to combat the spread of falsified medical products. At the international level, in order to increase the effectiveness of this mechanism, we fully support the EU initiative to amend the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, which would establish additional liability for the falsification of medicines. Improving the criminal law mechanism to combat the falsification of medical products at the European regional level requires intensifying of The Medicrime Convention ratification process and full implementation of rules on criminal liability for falsifying medical products into national criminal legislation. At the national level, it is necessary to improve both the criminal legislation and the practice of its implementation, to intensify the activity of law enforcement agencies to combat these crimes, to ensure a fair trial and effective criminal penalties for those who have committed a crime of falsifying medical products.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PMID: 35029561/S53
Автор(ы) : Shevchuk, Viktor M., Parfylo, Ihor V., Sokolenko, Mykyta O.
Заглавие : Falsification of medicines and distribution of falsified medicines in ukraine: criminalistic means of detection and counteraction
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2946-2953
УДК : 343.98:343.347
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): criminalistic characteristics--falsification of medicines--methods of investigation--optimization of investigation--tactical operation--криміналістичні характеристики--фальсифікація ліків--методи розслідування--оптимізація розслідування--тактична операція--криминалистические характеристики--фальсификация лекарственных средств--методи розслідування--оптимізація розслідування--методы исследования--оптимизация расследования--тактическая операция
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To formulate criminalistic recommendations to increase the effectiveness of combating falsification and contribution of falsified medicines. To accomplish analyze of the current state and trends in combating this criminal offense, to create the basis of criminalistic characteristics and methods of their investigation, taking into account the results of the generalization of judicial investigative practice and foreign experience. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The examine and analysis of results and generalization of 128 criminal proceedings of such criminal offenses, court decisions for the period 2012- 2020; questionnaires of practical workers (205 people); results of generalization and analysis of published materials of investigative and judicial practice; foreign experience in combating falsification of medicines, etc. In the process of conducting this research, general scientific and special research methods were also used. RESULTS: Results: Based on the results of the generalization of investigative and judicial practice, a criminalistic description of falsification and contribution of falsified medicines in the form of descriptive and statistical information model has been developed, its elemental composition was determined and analysed. Reasonable that in theoretical terms criminalistic characteristics are the basis for building appropriate criminalistic methods, and in practical terms is considered as a kind of guideline that can be successfully used by investigators in the conduct of specific criminal proceedings, which allows choosing the most effective directions and means of investigation. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: One of the priority areas of research in criminalistics is the development of criminalistic characteristics and basics of investigation methods of falsification and contribution of falsified medicines, which must be carried out on the basis of the modern general theory of criminalistics, current legislation and practice, results of generalizationand analysis of investigator of judicial practice and foreign experience.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gutorova, Nataliya O., Pashkov, Vitalii M., Soloviov, Oleksii S.
Заглавие : Illegal internet pharmacies as a threat to public health in Europe
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 9 cz 1. - P.2169-2174
УДК : 343
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): medicrime convention--counterfeit medical products--criminal liability--falsification of medicines--illegal internet pharmacy--public health--конвенція про медичну злочинність--підроблені медичні вироби--кримінальна відповідальність--фальсифікація ліків--нелегальна інтернет-аптека--охорона здоров'я--конвенция о медицинской преступности--поддельные медицинские изделия--уголовная ответственность--фальсификация лекарств--нелегальная интернет-аптека--здравоохранение
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: This article aims to raise awareness and stimulate serious discussion about the dangers of illegal Internet pharmacies for patient safety and public health, the necessity to improve legal instruments, and unite the efforts of governments, professional organizations, and civil society for combating this activity. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on the Medicrime Convention, empirical and analytical data of the WHO, Interpol, Europol, NABF, Directive 2011/62/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 8, 2011, the regulatory acts and juridical practice of Ukraine, experts interview of pharmacy practicians, analysis of websites. Totally 18 laws and papers, 34 court judgments, 50 websites were analyzed, six experts were interviewed. Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, system analyses and sociological research methods were used. RESULTS: Results: Illegal Internet pharmacies are widespread in Europe, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This black market poses a severe threat to patient safety and public health as falsifying, substandard, and smuggled medicines are sold through these channels. Without any exception, all illegal pharmacies sell prescription drugs without any prescriptions. Regulatory and protective legal instruments at the national and international levels are insufficient to counter the Internet trade in medicines. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The widespread proliferation of illegal Internet pharmacies in Europe requires European states to work together to protect patient safety and public health. A legal mechanism needs to be established to exchange information and combat illegal pharmaceutical activities on the Internet at the international level. At the national level, it is necessary to strengthen control over the wholesale of prescription medications to prevent them from entering the black market.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х623/S78
Автор(ы) : Spasibo-Fateeva I.
Заглавие : Implementation and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Expression in Ukrainian Civil Law: Modern Problems
Место публикации : Baltic Journal of European Studies. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Iss. 3. - P.205-223
ББК : Х623
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): freedom of expression--personal immaterial rights--refuting false information--share of information--value judgment--свобода выражения--личные (неимущественные) права--отказ от ложной информации--доля информации--стоимость суждения--свобода вираження--особисті немайнові права--відмова від помилкової інформації
Аннотация: The article focuses on the implementation and protection of the freedom of expression in Ukraine and attempts to explore this issue not from the perspective of traditional constitutional law, but rather from that of civil law. For this purpose, constitutional rights and personal immaterial rights are compared and ways of their implementation as well as remedies of their defense are analyzed. To achieve the mentioned purpose of research, the notion of 'views' has been analyzed and compared with the notion of 'facts' as a subject of civil rights. This analysis helped the author to determine ways and conditions of free sharing of information, factors hindering the freedom of sharing information and remedies of defense of the right to share information freely. The functional method allowed the author to explore the implementation of the right to freedom of expression as a systemic phenomenon influenced by various aspects, such as the language used in expression, form of expression, informational sources providing public access to the shared information, and peculiarities of access to these sources for different persons. The article emphasizes the difficulties accompanying the implementation of the right to freedom of expression in various social areas, e.g., in science, politics, religious affairs, etc. The author presumes that the freedom to express one's own opinions is comparable to the freedom of having one's own thoughts on various issues not violated, and this should be guaranteed by the appropriate infrastructure with a simple access to it for all regardless of their beliefs, political opinions, and other factors.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 349.6/S91
Автор(ы) : Suietnov, Yevhenii P.
Заглавие : Implementation of the ecosystem approach as a necessary condition for ensuring the constitutional human right to a safe environment for life and health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Issue:9 , cz. 2. - P.2062-2067
УДК : 349.6
ББК : Х625.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): the right to life and health--право на жизнь и здоровье--право на життя та здоров'я--the right to a safe environment for life and health--право на безопасную среду для жизни и здоровья--право на безпечну середу для життя та здоров'я--the right to a favorable environment--право на благоприятную окружающую среду--право на сприятливе навколишнє середовище--ecosystem--экосистема--екосистема--ecosystem approach--экосистемный подход--екосистемний підхід
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to study some aspects of the formation of the ecosystem approach, develop on its basis the latest and promising area of scientific research - EcoHealth and determine the legal framework for the implementation of this approach in Ukraine. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The research is based on international legal documents, statistical reports and information of the WHO, practice of the ECHR, constitutional acts of foreign countries, legislation of Ukraine, works of scientists on ecology, medicine, environmental and medical law. For achievement of reliable and objective results general philosophical (dialectical), general scientific (historical, analysis and synthesis, analogy) and special (comparatively-legal, interpretation of legal norms) methods of scientific knowledge were used. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: A necessary condition for ensuring the constitutional human right to a safe (favorable, benevolent, healthy, etc.) environment for life and health and, consequently, the right to life and health, is the implementation of an ecosystem approach into national strategies and legislation of different countries, including Ukraine. The development of this approach at the international level has led to the emergence of a new area of scientific research - EcoHealth, which studies how changes in the Earth's ecosystems affect human health. In Ukraine, the issue of implementing an ecosystem approach to health is not widespread in the scientific literature yet, but this trend is clearly visible in environmental legislation.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nazarov I. V., Ovcharenko, Olena Mykolaivna, Kovalyova, Yana, Remeskova Y. O.
Заглавие : Independence of an advocate in disciplinary proceedings: Comparative approach with a focus on Ukrainian experience
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Iss. 2. - P.603-615
ББК : Х629.08
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bar associations--competitive fair trial--confidentiality of advocates’ practice--disciplinary liability--proportionality of disciplinary sanctions--конфиденциальность адвокатов--дисциплинарная ответственность--пропорционность дисциплинарных санкций--дисциплінарна відповідальність--пропорційність дисциплінарних санкцій--конфіденційність адвокатів
Аннотация: This research brings a special focus on the notion of disciplinary liability of advocates, regarding their status in a legal system dedicated to universal standards of competitive fair trial. The article is based on experience of Ukraine in shaping an efficient system of the bar, with a wide comparative insight into the systems of disciplinary liability of lawyers in European counties. Universal standards of professional legal ethics are being peculiarly adverted. Safeguards of procedural independence of lawyers in disciplinary proceedings are presented regarding best European practices. It has been concluded that confidentiality is a cornerstone of professional status of a lawyer and limitations of this principal should be strictly envisaged by law. Otherwise, trustful relationships of a lawyer and his client would be challenged. Independence, due proceedings of investigation of disciplinary offences, proportionality are mentioned as basic principles on which the system of disciplinary liability of lawyers in a democratic society is being founded. Local bar associations play a leading role in protection of advocates' professional rights and shielding them from unwanted attacks of any type, including infringements of procedural rights of lawyers, coming from law-enforcement authorities
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава