Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : Х910.1/S49
Автор(ы) : Serdyuk Oleksander V., Petrov, Roman
Заглавие : Ukraine: a constitutional design between façade democracy and effective transformation?
Место публикации : Democratization and the European Union: Comparing Central and Eastern European Post-Communist Countries. - Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge. Taylor and Francis Group, 2010. - P.170-193. - (Routledge Research in Comparative Politics; Book Series)
ББК : Х910.1
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 6/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii M., Soloviov, Aleksey, Olefir, Andrii
Заглавие : Legal Aspects of Counteracting the Trafficking of Falsified Medicines in the European Union
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2017. - Vol. 70, Issue:4. - P.843-849
УДК : 6
ББК : Х623.211.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): директива 2001/83 / ec--положение (ес) 2016/161--подделка--уголовная ответственность--фальсифицированные наркотики--некачественные препараты--уникальный идентификатор
Аннотация: INTRODUCTION: The paper identifies key risks associated with the illegal production and sale of medicines. Also there were generalized features of criminal responsibility for acts related to the trafficking of drugs in some Member States of the EU and analyzed legal means of combating the falsified drugs today. The problem concerning falsification of medicines is particularly acute not only in developing countries but also in developed ones. Fake is one in ten - twenty drug. The largest share of falsified drugs comes from the so-called «Asian tigers», already from which they come to the EU market. THE AIM: In this publication authors have set following objectives: - to determine the risks associated with illegal production and sale of medicines; - organize legal means of combating the falsified medicines in the EU member states; - clarify features of criminal responsibility for acts related to the trafficking of drugs in the EU countries. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The article bases on the works of scholars and experts, statistical information and other sources. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of regulations of the EU institutions and national criminal laws. So, provisions of the criminal codes of 10 EU member states were taken into account. RESULTS: There is a system of legal measures which counter the circulation of falsified medicines in the EU and consists of general and specific regulatory requirements, mainly of economic and legal nature. The most important role among the last play package labeling requirements for drugs and license conditions. DISCUSSION: In the article were discussed factors that stimulate the production and sale of falsified drugs and the risks associated with these. Demarcated the concept of «falsified medicinal product», «counterfeit drug», «substandard drug». CONCLUSIONS: Although there are guidelines for patients to identify falsified drugs, still a major role in this process should play public authorities and enterprises. In all the countries illegal circulation of falsified drugs is prohibited under threat of criminal or administrative responsibility.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х623.90/S56
Автор(ы) : Shtal T. V., Uvarova А., Ostapenko, Iuliia
Заглавие : Evaluation of the influence of external environmental factors on logistics activities: Case study of Ukrainian retail trade enterprises
Место публикации : Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Issue: 7, 5. - P.1593-1605
ББК : Х623.90 + Х623.193.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): требование--внешняя среда--логистическая деятельность--рынок логистических услуг--предприятия розничной торговли
Аннотация: The article examines the influence of the external environment on the logistics activities of retail trade enterprises of Ukraine. External factors of logistics activities of retail trade enterprises, substantiated indexes of their evaluation were determined. The volume and composition of consumer demand, the development of the market of logistics services, efficiency of logistics activities and the state of competition in the retail market were analysed. Diagnosed the decrease in the efficiency of logistics activities of retail trade enterprises and the high level of its dependence on the factors of environment. The prospect of future research in this direction was formulated.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 346.548/K85
Автор(ы) : Krynytskyi, Igor Y, Noha, Petro P., Sarana, Serhii V.
Заглавие : Serialization as new quality control system of medicinal products
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P.2473-2477
УДК : 346.548
ББК : Р11
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): quality of medicinal products--якість лікарських продуктів--качество лекарственных продуктов--falsified medicinal products--фальсифіковані лікарські препарати--фальсифицированные лекарственные препараты--medicinal products--лікарська продукція--лекарственная продукция--serialization--сериализация--серіалізація
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: medicinal products are special goods which the quality of life and health of the population directly depends on. Therefore, ensuring the quality of medicinal products is central to state policy of developed countries in the conditions of free movement of goods and services. High quality of medicinal products should be supported in the context of pharmaceutical market globalization by using exclusively a modern quality control system such as serialization. The aim: the rationale for the need to use the serialization system of medicinal products by European countries which are not a part of the EU is the goal of our research. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: the research is based on EU law (Directive 2001/83/EC, Directive 2011/62/EU, Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/161), Ukrainian legislation, statistics of WHO, General Prosecutor's Office, European Union Intellectual Property Office, Court judgment of the Ukrainian courts, legal doctrine in the field of medical law. The research is also based on general and special scientific research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: existing quality control mechanisms do not cope with the task of providing the people with access to high quality and safe medicinal products. The serialization of medicinal products provides an opportunity to raise the quality control of medicinal products to a new level in the process of globalization. Serialization of medicinal products is important for Ukraine and other country's not in EU, it will fill the internal pharmaceutical market with a qualitative product and will allow the export of medicinal products.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Babenko, Andriy, Mazurenko, Oleksandr, Mernyk, Anastasiia
Заглавие : Chronic alcoholism treatment in custodial facilities: Ukraine's experience during independence
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P.2451-2456
УДК : 351.761.1 + 343.82 + 343.811 + 343.819
ББК : Х88
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): alcoholism--алкоголизм--алкоголізм--alcohol addiction--алкогольная зависимость--алкогольна залежність--prison--тюрьма--в'язниця--rehabilitation--реабилитация--реабілітація--treatment--лечение--лікування
Аннотация: Introduction:Chronic alcoholism is a powerful catalyst for commission of many serious and particularly grave crimes - intentional homicide, bodily damage, robbery, plundering, traffic safety violations that led to fatalities. The vast majority of these offenders are sentenced to imprisonment. Although independent Ukraine refused their compulsory treatment, such experience, unfortunately, did not improve the situation. This will require finding new ways of solving the alcoholism problem that may be of interest to both post-Soviet countries and developed democracy countries. The aim of this research is to trace the evolution of chronic alcoholism treatment in Ukrainian penitentiary institutions, identify the causes of its poor effectiveness under the current approach, and suggest some ways to minimize the negative impact of this disease on a patient and society. Material and methods: The study is grounded in dialectical, historical, comparative, analytical, synthetic, statistical, monographic, sociological (interview) and criminological mapping research methods. The calculations and mapping were done using Microsoft Word 2016, Adobe Photoshop CS6 and Quick Map 2.2. According to the General Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine, criminal intensity of perpetrators of alcohol intoxication was calculated, and due to the analysis of medical and technological documentation on standardization of medical assistance to alcoholics, the peculiarities of voluntary treatment principle of convicted persons were established. The study group consists of 50 medical professionals working in the medical units of penitentiary and civilian healthcare facilities. Results: According to 3/4 of the surveyed experts, about 50% of convicts need treatment for alcoholism. The factors that influence the increase in concentration of such persons in penitentiary institutions are: prevalence of alcoholism in the whole country; alcohol illegal use in penitentiary institutions; detaining of large mass of household alcoholics in penitentiary; exclusively voluntary treatment and medico-social rehabilitation; lack of alternative treatment methods for alcoholism and consolidation of the lasting effect of this treatment; etc. The consequences of the above are often further decay of alcohol; involvement in this pernicious habit of new unstable persons, especially young convicts; lack of qualified medical care, even in urgent cases that threaten person’s life; genetic addiction of subsequent generations; relapse and recurrence of criminal behavior; etc. Conclusions: There is a need for immediate monitoring of people with chronic alcoholism and alternative treatment modalities, such as substance abuse replacement therapy; allocation of material resources for implementation of specific measures aimed at reducing the alcoholism level of convicts; immediate receipt of licenses by medical units of penitentiary institutions that do not have them, etc.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х623/S78
Автор(ы) : Spasibo-Fateeva I.
Заглавие : Implementation and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Expression in Ukrainian Civil Law: Modern Problems
Место публикации : Baltic Journal of European Studies. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Iss. 3. - P.205-223
ББК : Х623
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): freedom of expression--personal immaterial rights--refuting false information--share of information--value judgment--свобода выражения--личные (неимущественные) права--отказ от ложной информации--доля информации--стоимость суждения--свобода вираження--особисті немайнові права--відмова від помилкової інформації
Аннотация: The article focuses on the implementation and protection of the freedom of expression in Ukraine and attempts to explore this issue not from the perspective of traditional constitutional law, but rather from that of civil law. For this purpose, constitutional rights and personal immaterial rights are compared and ways of their implementation as well as remedies of their defense are analyzed. To achieve the mentioned purpose of research, the notion of 'views' has been analyzed and compared with the notion of 'facts' as a subject of civil rights. This analysis helped the author to determine ways and conditions of free sharing of information, factors hindering the freedom of sharing information and remedies of defense of the right to share information freely. The functional method allowed the author to explore the implementation of the right to freedom of expression as a systemic phenomenon influenced by various aspects, such as the language used in expression, form of expression, informational sources providing public access to the shared information, and peculiarities of access to these sources for different persons. The article emphasizes the difficulties accompanying the implementation of the right to freedom of expression in various social areas, e.g., in science, politics, religious affairs, etc. The author presumes that the freedom to express one's own opinions is comparable to the freedom of having one's own thoughts on various issues not violated, and this should be guaranteed by the appropriate infrastructure with a simple access to it for all regardless of their beliefs, political opinions, and other factors.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х629.34/V28
Автор(ы) : Vapniarchuk V. V., Kaplina, Oksana V., Titko I. A., Maryniv, Volodimir, Lazukova O. V.
Заглавие : The burden of criminal procedural proof
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1. - p.386-394
ББК : Х629.34
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): legal position--proof of facts--responsibility--the burden of proof--юридическое положение--доказывание фактов--обязанность--бремя доказывания--юридичне положення--доказування фактів--тагяр доказування
Аннотация: The urgency of the article stated in the article is due to the need to revise traditional scientific views on certain peculiarities of criminal procedural evidence in connection with the expansion of the adversarial nature of domestic criminal proceedings. The purpose of the paper is to determine the essence of the category ‘burden of proof’ and justify the necessity of introducing it into scientific and law enforcement circulation. The main approach to the study of this problem was to carry out a critical analysis of the norms of the current criminal procedural legislation that regulates the requirements regarding the burden of proof and the views expressed on their proper understanding and application. The publication expresses the view that the distinction between such legal categories as ‘burden of proof’ and ‘burden of proof’ is proposed, the definition of the concept of ‘burden of proof’ is proposed and the rules for burden sharing between parties of criminal proceedings are analyzed. The material of the article represents both theoretical and practical value. They can be used for further research into the essence of the concept of ‘burden of proof’, as well as for proper understanding and enforcement of criminal procedural law enforcement activities.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shepitko, Mykhaylo
Заглавие : Counteraction to miscarriage of justice in Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2019. - Issue: 2. - P.96-105
УДК : 343.1 + 343.11
ББК : Х893.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): counteraction--противодействие--протидія--measures--меры--заходи--miscarriage of justice--судебная ошибка --судова помилка--influence of justice--влияние правосудия --вплив правосуддя--crime against justice--преступление против правосудия--злочин проти правосуддя--illegal verdict--незаконный приговор--незаконний вирок--judge--судья--суддя--fair trial--справедливое судебное разбирательство --справедливий судовий розгляд--court--суд
Аннотация: Investigation of crimes against justice in Ukraine is among topical problems of miscarriage of justice. Hundreds of criminal cases are recorded as a crime in the Official Register in Ukraine but only a few have been brought to the court. In this article we try to approach this problem in three ways: from the point of view of criminal law, criminal procedure and criminalistic measures of counteraction to miscarriage of justice. Such an approach helps to demonstrate problems of investigator, prosecutor and judge at different stages of criminal proceeding. Special attention is paid to specific regulation of the issues of criminal proceedings against a certain category of persons, including judges. Mistakes of representatives of law enforcement bodies become visible as a result of analyzing of real criminal cases. Such an analysis is aimed to disclose the problem of counteraction to miscarriage of justice in Ukraine.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nazarov I. V., Ovcharenko, Olena Mykolaivna, Kovalyova, Yana, Remeskova Y. O.
Заглавие : Independence of an advocate in disciplinary proceedings: Comparative approach with a focus on Ukrainian experience
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Iss. 2. - P.603-615
ББК : Х629.08
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bar associations--competitive fair trial--confidentiality of advocates’ practice--disciplinary liability--proportionality of disciplinary sanctions--конфиденциальность адвокатов--дисциплинарная ответственность--пропорционность дисциплинарных санкций--дисциплінарна відповідальність--пропорційність дисциплінарних санкцій--конфіденційність адвокатів
Аннотация: This research brings a special focus on the notion of disciplinary liability of advocates, regarding their status in a legal system dedicated to universal standards of competitive fair trial. The article is based on experience of Ukraine in shaping an efficient system of the bar, with a wide comparative insight into the systems of disciplinary liability of lawyers in European counties. Universal standards of professional legal ethics are being peculiarly adverted. Safeguards of procedural independence of lawyers in disciplinary proceedings are presented regarding best European practices. It has been concluded that confidentiality is a cornerstone of professional status of a lawyer and limitations of this principal should be strictly envisaged by law. Otherwise, trustful relationships of a lawyer and his client would be challenged. Independence, due proceedings of investigation of disciplinary offences, proportionality are mentioned as basic principles on which the system of disciplinary liability of lawyers in a democratic society is being founded. Local bar associations play a leading role in protection of advocates' professional rights and shielding them from unwanted attacks of any type, including infringements of procedural rights of lawyers, coming from law-enforcement authorities
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tatsiy, Vasyl Y., Zhuravel, Vladimir A., Avdeeva, Galina K.
Заглавие : Independent forensic medical examination as a mean of proving the facts of a torture usage
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P.2596-2601
УДК : 343.98 + 340.66
ББК : Х629.341.311 + Х629.4
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): medical documentation of torture--медицинская документация пыток--медична документація катувань--bodily harm--телесное повреждение--тілесне пошкодження--independent forensic medical examination--независимая судебно-медицинская экспертиза--незалежна судово-медична експертиза--medical standard--медицинский стандарт--медичний стандарт
Аннотация: Introduction: In most countries detainees are often subjected to physical and mental abuse by law enforcement officials, but very rarely victims of torture can prove the guilt of these offenders due to the poor quality of findings of state forensic medical and forensic psychiatric experts and due to inconsistency of their findings with international guidelines (Istanbul Protocol). The aim: To determine the role of forensic medical examination in the investigation of torture crimes, to provide arguments for necessity to security of the victim’s right to collect evidence independently, including through using of special knowledge of independent forensic medical and forensic psychiatric experts in criminal proceedings. Materials and methods: The authors used the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) Decisions on the complaints of the victims’ torture, international and Ukrainian human rights legal acts, the results of numerous torture investigations conducted by medical and criminalistics scientists. The research is carried out on the basis of a harmonious combination of philosophical approaches, general and special scientific methods. Conclusions: In order to exercise the rights of victims of torture in accordance with the Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, and according to other international and Ukrainian legal acts on human rights the arguments given for the need to enable the victim to engage independent forensic medical and forensic psychiatric experts to provide their conclusions in torture-related criminal proceedings
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karmalita, Mariia V., Iakymchuk, Nataliia Ya., Kasianenko, Liubov M., Lukashev, Oleksandr A., Andrushchenko, Halyna S.
Заглавие : The category of fairness of a taxpayer and its reflection in law enforcement practice
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 5. - P.1452-1458
УДК : 347.73:336.22
ББК : Х622.24
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): judicial precedent--судебный прецедент--судовий прецедент--private and public interest in taxation--частный и общественный интерес в налогообложении--приватний і суспільний інтерес в оподаткуванні--tax and legal doctrines--налоговые и правовые учения--податкові та правові вчення--tax law--налоговое законодательство--податкове законодавство
Аннотация: Based on the analysis of current trends in the implementation of legal regulation of public relations, the influence of the case law on the development of tax law is illustrated. The purpose of this study is to clarify the role of case law in the formation of the category of taxpayer fairness and accordingly the development of tax law. The concepts and varieties of judicial doctrines, elaborated in the context of balancing private and public interest in taxation, are defined. It is stated that the analysis of the practice of application of tax and legal doctrines indicates the creation of guarantees for the provision of private and public interests in taxation, which are manifested in the inadmissibility of arbitrary approaches to the analysis of case files, evaluation of evidence, the establishment of legally relevant facts, etc. Considerable attention has been paid to the category of taxpayer fairness. Approaches to its understanding in scientific circles as well as its use in law enforcement practice are analyzed.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 63/C51
Автор(ы) : Chertov, Sergiy O., Batyhina, Olena M., Harkusha, Andrii O.
Заглавие : The impact of agricultural production factors on children's health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:10. - P.2017-2023
УДК : 63
ББК : П
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agriculture--сельское хозяйство--сільське господарство--human health--здоровье человека--здоров'я людини--child labour--детский труд (труд детей)--дитяча праця--working conditions--условия труда--умови праці
Аннотация: Introduction: According to the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and the regulations of the World Health Organization, the right to health and the right to life are interconnected. However, the right to life may be a starting point in the context of the right to health. The issue of ensuring the right to life and health protection of certain sections of society, in particular, children working in agriculture, is on the agenda. The aim: To analyze the provisions of international law and scientific literature on the effects of workplace factors on the health of children working in agriculture and to examine the existing limitations of such effects. Materials and methods: International acts, data of international organizations and conclusions of scientists have been examined and used in the study. The study also summarizes information from scientific journals and monographs from a medical and legal point of view with scientific methods. The article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods. Conclusions: In the context of preserving the right to health and the right to life, children are the most vulnerable categories of agricultural workers. Working conditions and workplace safety in agriculture for minors have to be properly organized. The level of traumatization, occupational morbidity and above all, the standard of health of child labourers in agriculture depend on the level of proper organization of occupational safety. In many countries, the state of the working environment and safety for child labourers in agriculture and, accordingly, the standard of their health remain unsatisfactory.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х627.03/Y95
Автор(ы) : Yurovska V. V., Zinovatna, Ilyana, Kornieva, P. M.
Заглавие : Ecological consequences of mass tree felling in Ukraine’s Carpathians and their effect on legal support of population employment (On the example of zakarpattia region in Ukraine)
Место публикации : Ekoloji. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Iss. 107. - p.5095-5099
ББК : Х627.03
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): карпатские леса--ущерб лесному покрову--damage to forest cover--збитки лісового покрову--поддельные санитарные рубки--экологическая катастрофа--лесной фонд--незаконная занятость--незаконные рубки и лесозаготовки--незаконні рубки та лісозаготівля--массовая вырубка деревьев--контрабанда древесины--карпатські ліси--підроблені санітарні рубки--екологічна катастрофа--лісовий фонд--незаконна зайнятість--масова вирубка дерев--контрабанда деревини--carpathian forests--ecological disaster--fake sanitary felling--forest fund--illegal employment--illegal logging and lumbering--mass felling of trees--timber smuggling
Аннотация: Mass illegal felling of trees in Ukraine’s Carpathians is one of the most crucial and dangerous modern ecological issues raised by the author of this article. The scale of tree felling has been estimated according to official government sources as well as international nongovernmental organizations; there has also been studied the fact of minimizing the magnitude of the problem by central state bodies. The correlation between the increase of illegal lumbering and the growth of illegal employment among population in Zakarpattia region was established. Specific propositions have been presented with respect to this problem at many levels, including legislative, organizational and legal, as well as international.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х062/O-43
Автор(ы) : Oleinykov, Sergei Nikolaevich, Mamychev A. Y., Shestopal S. S., Plotnikov A. A., Sarychev I. A.
Заглавие : The factors of impact on content and dynamics of legislation evolution
Место публикации : Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews. - 2019. - Vol. 7, Iss. 6. - P.123-130
ББК : Х062
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): факторы законодательства--международные факторы--законодательная политика--стабильность и динамизм законодательства--правовая система--фактори законодавства--міжнародні фактори--законодавча політика--правова система--стабільність та динамізм законодавства--factors of legislation--international factors--law-making policy--stability and dynamism og legislation--the legal system
Аннотация: Purpose: Ensuring the rule of law, human rights, the principles of constitutionalism and the democratization of society, the factor analysis of legislation remains relevant during the period of transformation of state and public institutions. Methodology: The study of factors is present at the theoretical and applied levels: the subject of the theory of law traditionally captures the laws and trends in the formation of the legislative system, primarily in connection with the factors that determine the boundaries and scope of legal regulation. 50 surveys conducted to investigate the factors of impact on content and dynamic of legislation evolution Result: The analysis of the impact factors of influence on the content, structure, and dynamics of the legislation, which is always conditioned by the development of objective and subjective circumstances, is in the focus of the paper. The study of factors is especially relevant in the period of society's and its legal system transformation in the direction of ensuring the rule of law and human rights. Research puts emphasis on the development of forecasting principles of legislation evolution dynamics. Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the factors of impact on content and dynamics of legislation evolution is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.347/G97
Автор(ы) : Gutorova, Nataliya, Zhytnyi, Oleksandr, Soloviov, Oleksii
Заглавие : Falsification of medical products: criminal law mechanism combating threats to public health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:5 cz 1. - P. 856-861
УДК : 343.347
ББК : Х628.111.3 + Х628.112.0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): конвенция совета европы о контрафакции медицинских изделий и подобных преступлениях, связанных с угрозой общественному здоровью (конвенция medicrime)--контрафактная медицинская продукция--уголовно-правовой механизм--фальсификация медицинской продукции--медицинское оборудование--лекарства--здравоохранение--уголовная ответственность
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Every civilized state has the duty to its citizens to create an effective health care system, a necessary component of which is the use of safe and high-quality medical products. This duty is based both on the standards of international law and national constitutional norms and principles. The spread of falsified medical products poses a global threat to public health, can lead to death or cause significant harm to human health. Given the extreme risk of such acts, there is a need to create and operate an effective criminal law mechanism to combat such acts. The aim: The purpose of the article is to study the existing criminal law mechanism to combat the falsification of medical products at the international, regional and national levels (Poland and Ukraine as an example), as well as to develop proposals for improving of such a mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on the empirical and analytical data of the WHO, the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, the Council of Europe Convention on the counterfeiting of medical products and similar crimes involving threats to public health (The Medicrime Convention), criminal legislation of Ukraine and Poland, General Prosecutor's Office data on the criminal liability of those who committed falsification of medicines. Totally 28 laws and papers, 25 court judgments were analyzed. Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and system analyses research methods were used, also for interpretation purposes. RESULTS: Results:Falsification of medical products worldwide is characterized by high prevalence and is one of the highly profitable activities of transnational organized crime. Therefore, an effective counteraction to these crimes is impossible through isolated actions by one separate State and requires the establishment of a multi-level integrated mechanism to combat this phenomenon. The criminal law mechanism, as a necessary component of abovementioned mechanism, should be established at the international, regional and national levels. An analysis of the situation in Poland and Ukraine showed that the falsification of medical products is quite common in these countries, but national criminal legislation and practice of its implementation needs improvement. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: There is a need to create and implement an effective criminal law mechanism (at international, regional and national levels) to combat the spread of falsified medical products. At the international level, in order to increase the effectiveness of this mechanism, we fully support the EU initiative to amend the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, which would establish additional liability for the falsification of medicines. Improving the criminal law mechanism to combat the falsification of medical products at the European regional level requires intensifying of The Medicrime Convention ratification process and full implementation of rules on criminal liability for falsifying medical products into national criminal legislation. At the national level, it is necessary to improve both the criminal legislation and the practice of its implementation, to intensify the activity of law enforcement agencies to combat these crimes, to ensure a fair trial and effective criminal penalties for those who have committed a crime of falsifying medical products.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х624/Y33
Автор(ы) : Yavor, Olga, Nadon, Viktoriia, Ruban, Olena
Заглавие : Transformation of legal regulation of family relations under the impact of scientific progress
Место публикации : Astra Salvensis. - 2019. - No. 1. - P.523-537
ББК : Х624
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): клонирование--узаконенный аборт--репродуктивная технология искусственного осеменения--однополые браки--суррогатное--клонування--легалізований аборт--репродуктивна технологія штучного осеменіння--одностатеві шлюби--сурогатність--cloning--legalized abortion--reproductive technology of artificial insemination--same-sex marriages--surrogacy
Аннотация: The actuality of the problem is conditioned by the fact that in the conditions of growing scientific and technological progress and the strengthening of the role of the individual in public life there is an acute problem of the legal status of the family in modern human life. The achievements of science and technology and social changes in the society inevitably affect marriage and family relations. The purpose of this article is determining the changes in the family legislation under the impact of scientific progress, in particular, concerning the legal regulation of the issues of determining the child's origin when using artificial insemination technology, the responsibility of the surrogate mother in case of refusal to hand over the born child to the spouses, the regulation of cases related to such legally significant circumstances as changing the sex of a person and so on. The leading methods of research are the methods of analysis and synthesis used for structuring and analysis of the available information as well as the comparative method as a special-scientific method of research that allows to consider this problem by finding and comparing common and different legal phenomena in the regulation of these issues. The results of the undertaken study is determining the drawbacks in the legal regulation of doctrinal provisions on the legal assessment of certain legally significant circumstances which have the status of legal facts for the purposes of legal regulation, in particular, the wide spread of methods of vitro fertilization, cloning, sex change, surrogacy, among other things, in solving the matter of the child's origin. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of implementing a number of international legal acts in the national legislation of Ukraine at the level of international legal acts by imposing the obligations on the states parties of the conventions of the quality protection and protection of human rights.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : У01/B69
Автор(ы) : Бодня Е. И., Марченко, Ольга Сергеевна, Шевченко, Людмила Степановна, Скорик Л. И., Бодня И. П.
Заглавие : Многофакторная модель финансирования профилактики и лечения дирофиляриоза (основные принципы и показатели эффективности)
Параллельн. заглавия :Multi-factor model of financing prevention and treatment of dirophilariosis (basic principles and indicators of efficiency)
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: Multi-factor model of financing prevention and treatment of dirophilariosis (basic principles and indicators of efficiency)
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2019. - No 10 (295). - P.164-170
УДК : 330.1:61
ББК : У01
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): dirofilariasis--economics--health care cost--human--health expenditures--humans--дірофіларіаз--економіка--вартість для здоров'я--людина--здоров'я
Аннотация: The aim of the study was to substantiate the effectiveness and feasibility of the practical application of the multifactorial model of financing the prevention and treatment of dirofilariasis, its principles and methodological approaches. The basic principles of the multifactor model - an integrated approach, a combination of public and private financing, ensuring continuity of financing, discreteness of expenses; methodology for determining the effectiveness of the use of financial resources on the calculation of the return on costs for the prevention and treatment of dirofilariasis were justified. The effectiveness of local budget spending on the treatment of territories of the Kharkov region from mosquitoes on the base on the proposed principles and methodology was analyzed. As a result of the study, it has been proven the limited budgetary funds do not allow the implementation of long-term comprehensive programs for the prevention and treatment of dirofilariasis. The use of a multifactorial model of financing will allow overcoming budgetary constraints, significantly increasing the financial resources of the fight against dirofilariasis, optimizing the expenditures of state and local budgets, and ensuring targeted use of funds from the state, territorial communities, enterprises and the population.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х625.8/G41
Автор(ы) : Getman, Anatoliy Pavlovych, Shchokin, Yuri Vadimovich, Shestopal S.S
Заглавие : Content of human right to favorable environment in supply chain operations
Место публикации : International Journal of Supply Chain Management. - 2019. - Vol. 8, Iss. 6. - p.519-532
ББК : Х625.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): international environmental human rights--environmental international law--right to a favorable environment--supply chain--sustainable development--международные экологические права человека--экологическое международное право--право на выгодную среду--цепочка поставок--устойчивое развитие--міжнародні екологічні права людини--екологічне міжнародне право--сталий розвиток--ланцюжок поставок
Аннотация: The article explores the history of the development of content and formalization in today's general international law of the norm on the human right to a favorable environment in supply chain. In the study of internationally known UN documents on the protection of the environment (Stockholm Declaration 1972, World Nature Charter 1982, Rio Declaration on Environment and Development 1992, Johannesburg Declaration 2002, etc.) and the analytical reports on this subject (Brundtland Report 1987, the report of Ksentini 1994, the reports of JH Knox presented to the UN Human Rights Council from 2012 to 2017), the authors of the article focused on the development of the process of individualization this right. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of documents adopted by the UN Human Rights Council from 2012 to the present. According to the authors, they allow, first, to give a more precise formulation of this right-as the right to use a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment, and, secondly, to assert the formalization of this right as a universal international legal custom.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х88/S66
Автор(ы) : Skrypniuk O. V., Holovkin B. M. , Vasylynchuk V. I., Oliinyk O.S., Rubashchenko, Mykola Anatoliyovych
Заглавие : Criteria and basic signs of the lawful protection of the person's interests from socially dangerous encroachment as a factor, which excludes criminality of an act: International experience
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2019. - Vol. 22, Iss. 4. - p.1-12
ББК : Х88 + Х628.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): delayed and premature defense--justifiable defense--lawful defense--lawfulness--self-defense--socially dangerous assault--задержание и необходимая оборона--самозащита--законность--социально опасное нападение
Аннотация: Article is focused on study of one of the circumstances, which prevent penal responsibility. In this case the discussion will deal with the protection of the legally protected interests from the publicly dangerous encroachments, with the lawful defense, justifiable defense, and self-defense. The authors examined the issues, concerning the objects, which are subject to protection, its boundaries, lawfulness, and criteria. The features of the presented issues are also investigated based on the example of the standards of the countries of post-Soviet space, Great Britain, USA, France, Czech Republic and other countries of the European Union. Based on the study the authors have formulated the proposals, which regarding the improvement of quite conceptual apparatus and standards, which regulate the sphere of criminal-lawful relations in question.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petryshyn, Oleh, Petryshyna, Maryna, Hyliaka, Oleh S., Didych T.
Заглавие : The features of the system of normative-legal acts of local self-government of Ukraine: a rejection of the Soviet Union postulates in favor of the European Union values
Место публикации : Baltic Journal of European Studies. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Issue: 3. - P.286-310
УДК : 340.12
ББК : Х0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): law-making--законотворчество--законотворчість--legislative system--законодательная система--законодавча система--local self-government--местное самоуправление--місцеве самоврядування--нормативно-правовые акты местного самоуправления--нормативно-правові акти місцевого самоврядування--normative-legal acts of local self government--rulemaking--нормотворчество--нормотворчість
Аннотация: In this article, the authors, collaboratively and based on their experience of related research (normative-legal activity of local self-government (Petryshyna, 2011), general theoretical problems of lawmaking and norm-making (Didych, 2018), problems of reception of foreign experience of reforming local self-government (Petryshyn, 2014), and pressing problems of decentralization reform (Hyliaka, 2015)) investigate the features and the shortcomings of the system of normative-legal acts of local self-government of Ukraine. These include: the problems of the legal status and the nature of the modern system of normative legal acts of local self-government, its normative-legal consolidation; the issues of practical law-making by bodies and officials of local self-government through the prism of the heritage of the Soviet system of local self-government; the shortcomings in the reforms undertaken since independence; the ongoing decentralization and associated reforms as well as existing concepts and plans aimed at the integration of Ukraine into European legal space and the European Union in particular. The result of the study was the identification of a number of substantiated features of the system and general recommendations aimed at the improvement of the overall state of local self-government and its law-making activity in the context of the current and future related reforms in Ukraine.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава