Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Babenko, Andriy, Mazurenko, Oleksandr, Mernyk, Anastasiia
Заглавие : Chronic alcoholism treatment in custodial facilities: Ukraine's experience during independence
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P.2451-2456
УДК : 351.761.1 + 343.82 + 343.811 + 343.819
ББК : Х88
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): alcoholism--алкоголизм--алкоголізм--alcohol addiction--алкогольная зависимость--алкогольна залежність--prison--тюрьма--в'язниця--rehabilitation--реабилитация--реабілітація--treatment--лечение--лікування
Аннотация: Introduction:Chronic alcoholism is a powerful catalyst for commission of many serious and particularly grave crimes - intentional homicide, bodily damage, robbery, plundering, traffic safety violations that led to fatalities. The vast majority of these offenders are sentenced to imprisonment. Although independent Ukraine refused their compulsory treatment, such experience, unfortunately, did not improve the situation. This will require finding new ways of solving the alcoholism problem that may be of interest to both post-Soviet countries and developed democracy countries. The aim of this research is to trace the evolution of chronic alcoholism treatment in Ukrainian penitentiary institutions, identify the causes of its poor effectiveness under the current approach, and suggest some ways to minimize the negative impact of this disease on a patient and society. Material and methods: The study is grounded in dialectical, historical, comparative, analytical, synthetic, statistical, monographic, sociological (interview) and criminological mapping research methods. The calculations and mapping were done using Microsoft Word 2016, Adobe Photoshop CS6 and Quick Map 2.2. According to the General Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine, criminal intensity of perpetrators of alcohol intoxication was calculated, and due to the analysis of medical and technological documentation on standardization of medical assistance to alcoholics, the peculiarities of voluntary treatment principle of convicted persons were established. The study group consists of 50 medical professionals working in the medical units of penitentiary and civilian healthcare facilities. Results: According to 3/4 of the surveyed experts, about 50% of convicts need treatment for alcoholism. The factors that influence the increase in concentration of such persons in penitentiary institutions are: prevalence of alcoholism in the whole country; alcohol illegal use in penitentiary institutions; detaining of large mass of household alcoholics in penitentiary; exclusively voluntary treatment and medico-social rehabilitation; lack of alternative treatment methods for alcoholism and consolidation of the lasting effect of this treatment; etc. The consequences of the above are often further decay of alcohol; involvement in this pernicious habit of new unstable persons, especially young convicts; lack of qualified medical care, even in urgent cases that threaten person’s life; genetic addiction of subsequent generations; relapse and recurrence of criminal behavior; etc. Conclusions: There is a need for immediate monitoring of people with chronic alcoholism and alternative treatment modalities, such as substance abuse replacement therapy; allocation of material resources for implementation of specific measures aimed at reducing the alcoholism level of convicts; immediate receipt of licenses by medical units of penitentiary institutions that do not have them, etc.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berchenko, Hryhorii, Maryniv, Andriy, Fedchyshyn, Serhii
Заглавие : Some issues of constitutional justice in Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P.128-145. - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4.
УДК : 342.565.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): constitutional complaint--constitutional proceedings--exceptional circumstances--legitimacy--right to a fair trial--конституційне судочинство--конституційна скарга--легітимність--право на справедливий судовий розгляд--конституционное судопроизводство--конституционная жалоба--легитимность--право на справедливое судебное рассмотрение
Аннотация: The article identifies trends in the development of and access to constitutional justice in Ukraine at the current stage. It is alleged that on the one hand, there are attacks on the judicial status of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, which intensified after the 2016 constitutional reform and the position of the Supreme Court. On the other hand, the effectiveness of a constitutional complaint as a human rights mechanism, i.e. for the formulation of the rights and responsibilities of the individual, is still insignificant. This is due both to the model of the constitutional complaint itself (being exclusively normative) and to the practice that is being formed. The reason for inefficiency can also be called doctrinal unpreparedness for the implementation of a constitutional complaint, because, in fact, despite the large number of studies on the subject, the practical aspect was not well thought out. Both the institutional component and the regulatory framework of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine itself need to be significantly improved. We refer specifically to the Law ‘On the Constitutional Court of Ukraine’ in terms of the interim provisional and protective measure, the implementation of decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, their actions in time, and specific mechanisms for the restoration of individual rights. In pursuance of the Constitution of Ukraine, a legislative mechanism for compensation for damage caused by unconstitutional acts of public authorities needs to be developed. The provisions of procedural law regarding the review of court decisions in exceptional circumstances as a result of declaring laws unconstitutional need to be adjusted.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Borisova, Valentina I., Krasytska L. V.
Заглавие : Alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine: Problematic issues of theory and practice
Параллельн. заглавия :Аліментні зобов'язання членів сім’ї в сімейному праві України: проблемні питання теорії та практики
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 3. - P.28-47
УДК : 347.615
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): аліменти--аліментні зобов'язання--сімейне право україни--алименты--семейное право украины--family code of ukraine--monthly allowance--participants of family--social insurance
Аннотация: The relevance of the study of alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine is conditioned by both the latest approaches of the legislator to the regulation of alimony relations, and the problems of law enforcement practice in this area. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine, to identify problems of legal regulation and enforcement of these obligations and to develop recommendations for their elimination. Methodologically, the study of alimony obligations of family members is divided into separate structural parts, which cover the general features of these obligations in the family law of Ukraine and the features of their individual types. The methodological basis for the study of alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine is developed at the philosophical, general scientific and special scientific levels. The study proves that the alimony obligations of family members are in essence family law monetary obligations that arise on the grounds specified by law or contract, are long-term and personal. It is proposed that one of the spouses be considered in need of financial aid if their monthly income (salary, pension, income from the use of their property, other income) is less than the minimum wage established by law. It is proposed to apply similar provisions to identify parents in need of financial aid in alimony obligations for the maintenance of disabled parents by adult children. It is argued that the change of the minimum amount of alimony to be collected from the alimony payer per child is not a basis for applying Article 192 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, but is a basis for changing the minimum amount of alimony specified in the writ of execution and alimony recovery, and is taken into account when determining the amount of alimony or alimony arrears. Other changes to the Family Code of Ukraine have been proposed to improve the procedure for collecting alimony for family members. The analysis of theoretical provisions of alimony obligations of family members and practical problems of law enforcement in this area and the development of proposals to improve family law is important for further research of family law obligations, will contribute to the development of an effective mechanism for exercising and remedy of the rights of parties in family legal relations and the establishment of the unity of judicial practice. © 2020, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. All rights reserved.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 63/C51
Автор(ы) : Chertov, Sergiy O., Batyhina, Olena M., Harkusha, Andrii O.
Заглавие : The impact of agricultural production factors on children's health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:10. - P.2017-2023
УДК : 63
ББК : П
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agriculture--сельское хозяйство--сільське господарство--human health--здоровье человека--здоров'я людини--child labour--детский труд (труд детей)--дитяча праця--working conditions--условия труда--умови праці
Аннотация: Introduction: According to the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and the regulations of the World Health Organization, the right to health and the right to life are interconnected. However, the right to life may be a starting point in the context of the right to health. The issue of ensuring the right to life and health protection of certain sections of society, in particular, children working in agriculture, is on the agenda. The aim: To analyze the provisions of international law and scientific literature on the effects of workplace factors on the health of children working in agriculture and to examine the existing limitations of such effects. Materials and methods: International acts, data of international organizations and conclusions of scientists have been examined and used in the study. The study also summarizes information from scientific journals and monographs from a medical and legal point of view with scientific methods. The article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods. Conclusions: In the context of preserving the right to health and the right to life, children are the most vulnerable categories of agricultural workers. Working conditions and workplace safety in agriculture for minors have to be properly organized. The level of traumatization, occupational morbidity and above all, the standard of health of child labourers in agriculture depend on the level of proper organization of occupational safety. In many countries, the state of the working environment and safety for child labourers in agriculture and, accordingly, the standard of their health remain unsatisfactory.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Clark E. A., Vovk D.
Заглавие : Legal Reform in Uzbekistan: Prospects for Freedom of Religion or Belief and Covenantal Pluralism
Место публикации : Review of Faith and International Affairs. - 2020. - Vol. 18, Iss. 4. - P.35-48
ББК : Х081
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): central asia--covenantal pluralism--law and religion--legal reform--religious freedom--uzbekistan--центральная азия--ковенантальный плюрализм--право и религия--правовая реформа--религиозная свобода--узбекистан--центральна азія--ковенантальний плюралізм--право і релігія--правова реформа--релігійна свобода--узбекістан
Аннотация: This article examines religious legislation reform in Uzbekistan since 2017, when President Shavkat Mirziyoyev took power after the death of his predecessor Islam Karimov. The article evaluates to what extent the reforms that the Uzbek government has been trying to implement in recent years are advancing religious freedom in Uzbekistan, and to what extent they are helpful in developing covenantal pluralism. The article argues that Uzbekistan has made some progress in furthering freedom of religion or belief for all, thereby improving prospects for covenantal pluralism. However, there are still serious obstacles preventing believers, and especially religious minorities, from full enjoyment of freedom of religion and liberty of conscience.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611289/C43
Автор(ы) : Demura, Marina I., Kononenko, Viktoriia A., Fedosenko, Nataliia A.
Заглавие : Challenges of health care professionals' disciplinary and criminal prosecution
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12. cz. 2. - P.2827-2832
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): disciplinary offence--дисциплинарное нарушение--дисциплінарне порушення--doctor--врач--лікар--failure to perform duties--невыполнение обязанностей--невиконання обов'язків--medical crimes--медицинские преступления--медичні злочини--patient--пациент--пацієнт--punishment--наказание--покарання
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim of the research is to study the peculiarities of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other states. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Criminal legislation of Ukraine, international acts, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter - ECHR), data of the Integrated State Register of Judgments, as well as criminal legislation of Germany, the French Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan and many other countries. A set of general and special scientific methods of scientific knowledge was the methodological basis. The use of the comparative law method has become useful in the analysis of Ukrainian legislation and the legislation of other states. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the article examined the features of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other countries. A comparative legal analysis of the legal enshrinement of the corpus delicti in the form of non-performance or misconduct of professional duties by a health care or pharmaceutical worker was carried out on the example of Ukraine and many other countries; types of penalties for medical crimes, which are established for this type of offense, were identified; sanctions for committing a disciplinary misconduct by a health care professional were determined on the example of the legislation of different countries.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Furman A., Kutsepal, Svitlana, Prykhodko Т., Krylova S., Gliznutsa M., Vykhovanets Z.
Заглавие : Intelligence, creativity, psychological and personal qualities of employees as factors of real achievements
Место публикации : International Journal of Management. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Iss. 4. - p.316-325
ББК : Х627
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): reliability--spiritual intelligence--validity--work performance--надежность--духовный интеллект--период действия--производительность труда--надійність--духовний інтелект--період дії--продуктивність праці
Аннотация: In the work, we analyzed the relationship of indicators of psychometric intelligence and psychometric creativity with intellectual, creative and social achievements. On the other hand, we tried to identify the role of different intellectual abilities and different forms of creativity, taking into account the different measures of their conjugation with real achievements, and also to analyze the role of those personal properties that, related to the peculiarities of organizing different forms of individual mental (conceptual, metacognitive, intentional) experience, act as a condition for real creative achievements of employees. The main approaches to the study of intelligence and creativity in connection with various aspects of individual productivity were examined, the results of studies of the ratio of intellectual and creative abilities were analyzed, and ideas about the role of personal properties as a factor in the employee's real achievements were analyzed.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х625.8/G41
Автор(ы) : Getman, Anatoliy Pavlovych, Shchokin, Yuri Vadimovich, Shestopal S.S
Заглавие : Content of human right to favorable environment in supply chain operations
Место публикации : International Journal of Supply Chain Management. - 2019. - Vol. 8, Iss. 6. - p.519-532
ББК : Х625.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): international environmental human rights--environmental international law--right to a favorable environment--supply chain--sustainable development--международные экологические права человека--экологическое международное право--право на выгодную среду--цепочка поставок--устойчивое развитие--міжнародні екологічні права людини--екологічне міжнародне право--сталий розвиток--ланцюжок поставок
Аннотация: The article explores the history of the development of content and formalization in today's general international law of the norm on the human right to a favorable environment in supply chain. In the study of internationally known UN documents on the protection of the environment (Stockholm Declaration 1972, World Nature Charter 1982, Rio Declaration on Environment and Development 1992, Johannesburg Declaration 2002, etc.) and the analytical reports on this subject (Brundtland Report 1987, the report of Ksentini 1994, the reports of JH Knox presented to the UN Human Rights Council from 2012 to 2017), the authors of the article focused on the development of the process of individualization this right. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of documents adopted by the UN Human Rights Council from 2012 to the present. According to the authors, they allow, first, to give a more precise formulation of this right-as the right to use a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment, and, secondly, to assert the formalization of this right as a universal international legal custom.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 347.91/.95/G96
Автор(ы) : Gusarov, Konstantin V., Popov, Oleksandr I.
Заглавие : Recognition of the fact of birth or death in the temporarily occupied territory under the rules of special proceedings
Параллельн. заглавия :Визнання факту народження або смерті на тимчасово окупованій території за правилами окремого провадження
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 4. - P.161-171
УДК : 347.91/.95
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): цивільний процес--цивільне судочинство--гражданское судопроизводство--тимчасово окупована територія--факт народження--факт смерті--временно оккупированная территория--рождение--смерть--special proceedings--armed aggression of the russian federation--evidence
Аннотация: This study investigates the practice of application of the special civil proceedings, in particular the recognition of the fact of birth or death of an individual in the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine. The study analyses certain regulations and legislative changes adopted to protect the rights and subjects of legal relations in connection with the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, committed to violate the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, which is considered relevant to this subject. Attention is drawn to the difficulties of proving this fact, the specific features of the procedure for consideration of cases of this category, the subjective composition of procedural legal relations and the consequences of the entry into force of a court decision. In addition, the category of cases considered in the study is described by specific rules of jurisdiction. The purpose of the study is to analyse the practice of applying the rules of civil procedural law in cases of the specified categories. In this regard, attention is drawn to the application of the so-called Namibian Exception, developed in connection with the need to provide evidence related to their issuance in the temporarily occupied territories of the state. Therefore, the methods used to achieve the purpose of the study are conditioned by the need for scientific cognition of the described phenomena. Therefore, in preparing the study, a comparative legal method of legal regulation was used, which lies in a comparative analysis of the negative consequences of social and legal phenomena associated with armed aggression against Ukraine and other states, including the Republic of Cyprus. Hermeneutic interpretation was used to represent the legal provisions of other states. An analytical-synthetic approach was also used, which involves analysis and synthesis, in particular parametric synthesis. It lies in substantiation of necessity and sufficiency of set of indicators. The results and recommendations of the author include proposals for legislative consolidation of the specific features of consideration of civil cases by courts related to the protection of legal relations that have arisen (exist) in the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine, and for improvement of the proof of certain legal relations.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gutorova, Nataliya O., Pashkov, Vitalii M., Soloviov, Oleksii S.
Заглавие : Illegal internet pharmacies as a threat to public health in Europe
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 9 cz 1. - P.2169-2174
УДК : 343
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): medicrime convention--counterfeit medical products--criminal liability--falsification of medicines--illegal internet pharmacy--public health--конвенція про медичну злочинність--підроблені медичні вироби--кримінальна відповідальність--фальсифікація ліків--нелегальна інтернет-аптека--охорона здоров'я--конвенция о медицинской преступности--поддельные медицинские изделия--уголовная ответственность--фальсификация лекарств--нелегальная интернет-аптека--здравоохранение
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: This article aims to raise awareness and stimulate serious discussion about the dangers of illegal Internet pharmacies for patient safety and public health, the necessity to improve legal instruments, and unite the efforts of governments, professional organizations, and civil society for combating this activity. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on the Medicrime Convention, empirical and analytical data of the WHO, Interpol, Europol, NABF, Directive 2011/62/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 8, 2011, the regulatory acts and juridical practice of Ukraine, experts interview of pharmacy practicians, analysis of websites. Totally 18 laws and papers, 34 court judgments, 50 websites were analyzed, six experts were interviewed. Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, system analyses and sociological research methods were used. RESULTS: Results: Illegal Internet pharmacies are widespread in Europe, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This black market poses a severe threat to patient safety and public health as falsifying, substandard, and smuggled medicines are sold through these channels. Without any exception, all illegal pharmacies sell prescription drugs without any prescriptions. Regulatory and protective legal instruments at the national and international levels are insufficient to counter the Internet trade in medicines. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The widespread proliferation of illegal Internet pharmacies in Europe requires European states to work together to protect patient safety and public health. A legal mechanism needs to be established to exchange information and combat illegal pharmaceutical activities on the Internet at the international level. At the national level, it is necessary to strengthen control over the wholesale of prescription medications to prevent them from entering the black market.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.347/G97
Автор(ы) : Gutorova, Nataliya, Zhytnyi, Oleksandr, Soloviov, Oleksii
Заглавие : Falsification of medical products: criminal law mechanism combating threats to public health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:5 cz 1. - P. 856-861
УДК : 343.347
ББК : Х628.111.3 + Х628.112.0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): конвенция совета европы о контрафакции медицинских изделий и подобных преступлениях, связанных с угрозой общественному здоровью (конвенция medicrime)--контрафактная медицинская продукция--уголовно-правовой механизм--фальсификация медицинской продукции--медицинское оборудование--лекарства--здравоохранение--уголовная ответственность
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Every civilized state has the duty to its citizens to create an effective health care system, a necessary component of which is the use of safe and high-quality medical products. This duty is based both on the standards of international law and national constitutional norms and principles. The spread of falsified medical products poses a global threat to public health, can lead to death or cause significant harm to human health. Given the extreme risk of such acts, there is a need to create and operate an effective criminal law mechanism to combat such acts. The aim: The purpose of the article is to study the existing criminal law mechanism to combat the falsification of medical products at the international, regional and national levels (Poland and Ukraine as an example), as well as to develop proposals for improving of such a mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on the empirical and analytical data of the WHO, the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, the Council of Europe Convention on the counterfeiting of medical products and similar crimes involving threats to public health (The Medicrime Convention), criminal legislation of Ukraine and Poland, General Prosecutor's Office data on the criminal liability of those who committed falsification of medicines. Totally 28 laws and papers, 25 court judgments were analyzed. Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and system analyses research methods were used, also for interpretation purposes. RESULTS: Results:Falsification of medical products worldwide is characterized by high prevalence and is one of the highly profitable activities of transnational organized crime. Therefore, an effective counteraction to these crimes is impossible through isolated actions by one separate State and requires the establishment of a multi-level integrated mechanism to combat this phenomenon. The criminal law mechanism, as a necessary component of abovementioned mechanism, should be established at the international, regional and national levels. An analysis of the situation in Poland and Ukraine showed that the falsification of medical products is quite common in these countries, but national criminal legislation and practice of its implementation needs improvement. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: There is a need to create and implement an effective criminal law mechanism (at international, regional and national levels) to combat the spread of falsified medical products. At the international level, in order to increase the effectiveness of this mechanism, we fully support the EU initiative to amend the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, which would establish additional liability for the falsification of medicines. Improving the criminal law mechanism to combat the falsification of medical products at the European regional level requires intensifying of The Medicrime Convention ratification process and full implementation of rules on criminal liability for falsifying medical products into national criminal legislation. At the national level, it is necessary to improve both the criminal legislation and the practice of its implementation, to intensify the activity of law enforcement agencies to combat these crimes, to ensure a fair trial and effective criminal penalties for those who have committed a crime of falsifying medical products.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Haltsova, Viktoriia V., Kharytonov, Sergiy O., Bondarenko, Oleksii O.
Заглавие : Divulgence of confidentiality of adoption: criminal legal and medical aspects
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss.11, cz. 2. - P.3085-3091
УДК : 347.633
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): orphanhood--сирітство--сиротство--the child’s right to family upbringing--право ребенка на семейное воспитание--право дитини на сімейне виховання--family relations--сімейні стосунки--семейные отношения
Аннотация: The aim: Identify the problems that arise in connection with the violation of confidentiality of adoption, and on the analysis basis of public danger of violation of confidentiality of adoption to justify the feasibility of criminal liability for such an act. Materials and methods: The authors used the system-structural method in the study of confidentiality of adoption as a legal phenomenon. Also, the comparative method of research was useful in comparing the criminal law of foreign countries on criminal liability for violation of confidentiality of adoption. Using the dialectical method, the problem of the confidentiality of adoption (adoption) was studied in terms of the relationship and interaction of the main categories used in the work on the violation of confidentiality of adoption. In addition, the method of statistical processing of analytical data and the results of the questionnaire were used in this research. Conclusion: The authors state that adoption allows realizing the inalienable right to family upbringing, which is proclaimed in many international acts in the field of human rights protection. It is noted that in most cases, adoptive parents want to keep the confidentiality of adoption. The negative impact of violation of confidentiality of adoption on both the child and his / her family members has been proved. It is concluded that the public danger and severity of violation consequences of confidentiality of adoption are sufficient for the expediency of its criminal prohibition.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kaplina, Oksana, Tumaniants, Anush
Заглавие : ECTHR decisions that influenced the criminal procedure of Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 1. - P.102-121. - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4
УДК : 343.1(477)(094.4)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): european convention--европейская конвенция--європейська конвенція--human rights--права людини--права человека--criminal procedure--уголовный процесс--кримінальний процес--principles of criminal procedure--принципи кримінального процесу--принципы уголовного процесса--ukraine--украина--україна--freedom from self-disclosure--свобода от самораскрытия--свобода від саморозкриття--the right not to testify against close relatives and family members--право не свидетельствовать против близких родственников и членов семьи--право не давати свідчень проти близьких родичів та членів сім'ї--the right to defence--право на защиту--право на захист
Аннотация: As of 2020, 70 years have passed since the day of the adoption of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR), which Ukraine ratified in September 1997. It was from this date that the countdown to significant democratic transformations in Ukraine and the establishment of human and civil rights and freedoms began. In this article, the authors raise relevant issues of reforming the criminal process of Ukraine in the context of European standards. The old Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine was adopted in 1960 and was in force for almost half a century. During this time, it became obsolete and bore a significant imprint of the Soviet past, which was manifest in both the bodies that conducted the trial and had primarily repressive powers and the public interests that dominated the rights and legitimate interests of those involved in criminal justice. The conditions under which the first steps aimed at realising the importance of the Convention and the value of human rights enshrined in it took place were not easy. The path of reform processes in criminal proceedings was associated with the confrontation of the Soviet past with modern transformation. It was difficult to realise the need to harmonise national legislation with European standards of human rights and freedoms and consolidate their perception as one of the necessary conditions for Ukraine's integration into the European legal space, as well as the need for a conceptually new worldview for both the people of Ukraine and law enforcement bodies - officers, judges, and prosecutors.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karmalita, Mariia V., Iakymchuk, Nataliia Ya., Kasianenko, Liubov M., Lukashev, Oleksandr A., Andrushchenko, Halyna S.
Заглавие : The category of fairness of a taxpayer and its reflection in law enforcement practice
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 5. - P.1452-1458
УДК : 347.73:336.22
ББК : Х622.24
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): judicial precedent--судебный прецедент--судовий прецедент--private and public interest in taxation--частный и общественный интерес в налогообложении--приватний і суспільний інтерес в оподаткуванні--tax and legal doctrines--налоговые и правовые учения--податкові та правові вчення--tax law--налоговое законодательство--податкове законодавство
Аннотация: Based on the analysis of current trends in the implementation of legal regulation of public relations, the influence of the case law on the development of tax law is illustrated. The purpose of this study is to clarify the role of case law in the formation of the category of taxpayer fairness and accordingly the development of tax law. The concepts and varieties of judicial doctrines, elaborated in the context of balancing private and public interest in taxation, are defined. It is stated that the analysis of the practice of application of tax and legal doctrines indicates the creation of guarantees for the provision of private and public interests in taxation, which are manifested in the inadmissibility of arbitrary approaches to the analysis of case files, evaluation of evidence, the establishment of legally relevant facts, etc. Considerable attention has been paid to the category of taxpayer fairness. Approaches to its understanding in scientific circles as well as its use in law enforcement practice are analyzed.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Komarov, Vyacheslav V., Tsuvina, Tetiana A.
Заглавие : International standard of access to justice and subject of civil procedural law
Параллельн. заглавия :Міжнародний стандарт доступності правосуддя та предмет цивільного процесуального права
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 3. - P.197-208
УДК : 347.91/.95(477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): access to court--access to justice--alternative dispute resolution--procedural pluralism--right to a fair trial--доступ до суду--доступ до правосуддя--альтернативне вирішення спорів--процесуальний плюралізм--право на справедливий суд--доступ к суду--доступ к правосудию--альтернативное решение споров (арс)--процедурный плюрализм--право на справедливое судебное разбирательство
Аннотация: The current state of development of national systems of civil justice is described by the growing influence of the ideas of accessibility and efficiency of justice in civil cases and requires the harmonization of national systems with international standards of fair trial. This necessitates a rethinking of some classical provisions of the doctrine of civil procedural law to comply with modern realities. The aim of the article is to study the evolution and approaches to the modern interpretation of the international standard of access to justice in civil cases, as well as its impact on the doctrine of the subject of civil procedural law at the doctrinal level. The article is based on dialectical, historical-legal, system-structural, logical-legal, comparative-legal research methods, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis, autonomous and evolutionary interpretation of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The authors advocate a broad approach to the concept of access to justice, including access to justice, access to effective remedies and access to alternative dispute resolution. Through the prism of the international standard of access to justice, the ideas of procedural centralism, based on the idea of judicial protection as the main and most effective form of protection of violated rights, and procedural pluralism, based on the provision of multiple forms of protection, the effectiveness of which is determined by the circumstances of a particular dispute. The authors substantiate the conclusion about the expediency of the perception of the idea of procedural pluralism at the level of the national legal order. A parallel is drawn between the ideas of procedural centralism and pluralism that have developed in foreign literature, and the narrow and broad concept of the subject of civil procedural law, formed in the domestic doctrine. Taking into account the autonomous interpretation of the concept of “court”, enshrined in paragraph 1 of Art. 6 of the ECHR, as well as the increasing popularization of alternative dispute resolution, provide arguments in support of a broad concept of the subject of civil procedural law, including civil litigation and alternative dispute resolution, in particular, arbitration, international commercial arbitration, mediation, etc.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Komarov, Vyatcheslav, Tsuvina, Tetiana
Заглавие : The impact of the ECHR and the case law of the ECTHR on civil procedure in Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 1. - P.79-101. - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4
УДК : 347.91/.95(477)(094.4)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): convention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms--конвенция о защите прав человека и основных свобод--конвенція про захист прав людини та основних свобод--european court of human rights--європейський суд з прав людини--европейский суд по правам человека--right to a fair trial--право на справедливое судебное разбирательство--право на справедливий суд--правило мирян--pilot judgment--пілотне рішення--пилотное решение--review of the case in exceptional circumstances--рассмотрение дела в исключительных обстоятельствах--перегляд справи за виняткових обставин--ukraine--украина--україна
Аннотация: The article addresses the impact of the ECHR and the case law of the ECtHR on civil procedure in Ukraine. In the context of the provisions of. national legislation and judicial practice, the authors analyse the areas of the harmonization of national legislation with the requirements of the ECHR and the practice of the ECtHR in light of the 2016 constitutional reform of justice and the new edition of the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine. Special attention is paid to the embodiment of the rule of law principle during a trial inn civil cases and the implementation of international standards of the right to a fair trial (para. I Art. 6 of the ECHR). From the point of view of institutional interaction between the ECtHR and national courts, the procedures of pilot judgments, the review of the case in exceptional circumstances was analysed.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 349.41/K75
Автор(ы) : Korniyenko, Ganna, Bakai, Yuliia, Pilkov, Kostiantyn M., Novosad, Iryna
Заглавие : Peculiarities of legal reform of land relations in the conditions of land market formation in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and development of their financial and credit institutions
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Spec. Iss. 1. - P.1-9
УДК : 349.41
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agricultural sector of economy--credit financing--credit union--cubsidizing--farm enterprises--land bank--land market--land mortgage--land reform--аграрний сектор економіки--кредитне фінансування--кредитні товариства--фермерське господарство--земельний банк--ринок землі--іпотека землі--земельна реформа--аграрный сектор экономики--кредитное финансирование--фермерское хозяйство--земельный банк--рынок земли--ипотека земли--земельная реформа
Аннотация: A study of land reforms in Central and Eastern Europe, which, in fact, was launched simultaneously in the late twentieth century in Bulgaria, Romania, Russia, Moldova, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, the Czech Republic, Germany, Slovenia, Ukraine and so far hasn’t been finished in any of these countries, is a relevant issue not only in terms of a comparative analysis of the land market reforming rate, its transparency, but also from the perspective of the peculiarities of support of such reforms by banking financial institutions, which were being created in these countries on the move of reforms. Land banks, cooperative banks, credit unions had, in fact, become the financial locomotives that led to the reforms of the entire agro-industrial complex in these countries. Ownership, the price of rent and its area, a reasonable balance between private and public interests - these and other issues have been the subject of this article.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 347.132/K76
Автор(ы) : Kostruba A. V., Hyliaka, Oleh S.
Заглавие : Designing of legal model of legal relations cessations
Место публикации : Astra Salvensis. - 2020. No. 1. - P.69-86
УДК : 347.132
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): цивільне право--договірні відносини--договір--юридичні факти--права та обов'язки--гражданское право--договорные правоотношения--договор--юридические факты--права и обязанности--civil law--contract--contractual relations--legal facts--rights and obligations
Аннотация: Civil relations at its core contain regulations for the transfer or circulation of certain material assets, which are determined by belonging to a person and an owner. Each such legal relation is established within the limits of implementation of the legal act. The authors of the article consider the possibility of forming such a fact on the basis of the current model of civil legal relations. It should also be said that the formation of an innovative model of legal relations and their cessation in civil law allows increasing the overall social stability in society. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that for the first time the aspects of the implementation of a legal fact in connection with the methods of stabilisation of civil legal relations through the system of forming an equilibrium model of the contract are shown. Each of the participants in the legal relationship is shown in this model as a participant in the civil turnover and termination of the legal relationship forms the possibility of developing a separate legal field. The authors of the article show that this is primarily facilitated by a system of contractual relations and it can stabilise the occurrence of any negative consequences after the cessation of relations between subjects of law. Practical application of the research is possible in draft concepts of reforming and innovative modelling of civil legal relationships and development strategies.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kostruba A. V., Hyliaka, Oleh S.
Заглавие : Theoretical substantiation of the model of borrowing rights-terminating facts
Место публикации : Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita. - 2020. - Vol. 2020, Iss. 2. - P.189-203
УДК : 347.12
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): правовідносини--суб'єкти права--соціальне забезпечення--законодавство--запозичення--закон про соціальне забезпечення--legal relations--legislation--rule-making entities--social security law--systematisation--правоотношения (правовые отношения)--субъекты права--социальное обеспечение--законодательство о социальном обеспечении
Аннотация: The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that it is necessary to differentiate the possibility of applying rights-terminating facts not only in general constructs of the civil branch of legislation but also in a number of private practices of sub-industries regulating general socio-economic relations. Such differentiation can contribute to the sustainable development of the civil sector of legislation. The aim of the article was to show new constructions in connection with the judicial system and the system of socio-economic forecasting. The main importance of legal consists in the fact that they can be applied in general in the category of civil law and at the same time their role as regulators of the civil branch of legislation is minimized or does not work at all. In this regard, for the termination of legal relations, mainly general constructs of juridical facts without formalization for industry values are used. Such constructions contribute to equality between members of society, which in turn contributes to its development and well-being. It is found that the main task of the formation of the practice of applying rights-terminating facts is to determine the limits of liability of industry-specific legislation. The practical significance of the research is determined by the fact that for the first time the aspects of sectoral planning of the system of application of rights-terminating facts are revealed. The developed model can be applied both in the process of adjudication and in the process of socio-economic development programmers. The novelty of the research is determined by the fact that in the literature, aspects of the formation of industrial legislative grounds for the application of local juridical facts are shown for the first time.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 346.548/K85
Автор(ы) : Krynytskyi, Igor Y, Noha, Petro P., Sarana, Serhii V.
Заглавие : Serialization as new quality control system of medicinal products
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P.2473-2477
УДК : 346.548
ББК : Р11
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): quality of medicinal products--якість лікарських продуктів--качество лекарственных продуктов--falsified medicinal products--фальсифіковані лікарські препарати--фальсифицированные лекарственные препараты--medicinal products--лікарська продукція--лекарственная продукция--serialization--сериализация--серіалізація
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: medicinal products are special goods which the quality of life and health of the population directly depends on. Therefore, ensuring the quality of medicinal products is central to state policy of developed countries in the conditions of free movement of goods and services. High quality of medicinal products should be supported in the context of pharmaceutical market globalization by using exclusively a modern quality control system such as serialization. The aim: the rationale for the need to use the serialization system of medicinal products by European countries which are not a part of the EU is the goal of our research. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: the research is based on EU law (Directive 2001/83/EC, Directive 2011/62/EU, Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/161), Ukrainian legislation, statistics of WHO, General Prosecutor's Office, European Union Intellectual Property Office, Court judgment of the Ukrainian courts, legal doctrine in the field of medical law. The research is also based on general and special scientific research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: existing quality control mechanisms do not cope with the task of providing the people with access to high quality and safe medicinal products. The serialization of medicinal products provides an opportunity to raise the quality control of medicinal products to a new level in the process of globalization. Serialization of medicinal products is important for Ukraine and other country's not in EU, it will fill the internal pharmaceutical market with a qualitative product and will allow the export of medicinal products.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава