Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Derevyanko B. V., Pashkov V. M., Turkot O. A., Zahrisheva N. V., Bisiuk O. S.
Заглавие : Addressing the issue of corporate raiding in Ukraine
Место публикации : Problems and Perspectives in Management. - 2020. - Vol. 18, Issue 1. - P.171-180
УДК : 343.74
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): company--компания--defense--оборона--economy--экономика--економіка--legislative framework--законодательная база--законодавча база--property of enterprises--имущество предприятий--майно підприємств--raider attack--рейдерская атака--рейдерська атака
Аннотация: The phenomenon of “raiding,” i.e., the unlawful establishment of control over the property or governing boards of an enterprise, as well as the seizure of its shares, has been reported in all countries of the world for many decades. This phenomenon has the most dangerous forms in the states with the underdeveloped economy and legal system, particularly in Ukraine. The paper aims to determine the areas for counteracting and overcoming corporate raiding in Ukraine and to provide proposals for improving the legislative framework for reliable protection against attacks on the enterprises’ property. The information in the paper, including the geography of raider attacks, indicates a greater vulnerability of enterprises in the most economically developed regions, with extensive transport infrastructure and the prospects for various industries and sectors of the economy development. The state should take some steps to increase the level of enterprises protection against raider attacks. Thus, to improve the quality of preventing and combating corporate raiding, this paper argues the need to develop and adopt the Corporate Property Protection Code of Ukraine. The introduction of the raider attacks register will be an effective measure to warn potential investors and counterparties about the dangers of cooperation with certain companies. The state register should be bilingual (Ukrainian and English) and contain information on the attempts and cases of raider attacks on property and corporate business rights. Also for further innovations in starting a business, Ukraine must pay attention to New Zealand’s and Finland’s experience. © Bogdan V. Derevyanko, Vitaliy M. Pashkov, Olha A. Turkot, Nadiia V. Zahrisheva, Olena S. Bisiuk, 2020.
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2.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Abramova, Alla, Shaposhnykov, Kostiantyn, Zhavoronok, Artur, Liutikov, Pavlo, Skvirskyi, Illia, Lukashev, Oleksandr
Заглавие : The Ecosystem of VAT Administration in E-Commerce: Case of the Eastern Europe Countries
Место публикации : Estudios de Economia Aplicada. - 2021. - Vol. 39, Iss. 5. - P.1-15
УДК : 346.54:336.226(4-11)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): tax administration--vat--fiscal stimulus--e-commerce--податкове адміністрування--податок на додану вартість--електронна комерція--податкові стимули--східна європа--налоговое администрирование--налог на добавленную стоимость (ндс)--электронная коммерция--налоговые стимулы--восточная европа
Аннотация: Quarantine economic conditions put forward new demands to tax administration’s efficiency as a priority source of the EU financial resources. The relationship between fair, efficient, sustainable taxation and budget revenues’ adequacy to finance social and economic investment, innovation, and development needs is evident. Therefore, ensuring tax administration’s efficiency and effectiveness in any EU country is of theoretical and practical importance. The study aims to deepen the theoretical and applied provisions of the VAT administration in e-commerce operations in a global convergence of the national economic systems. The analysis of the state and forecast of the VAT mobilization in the EU countries’ e-commerce operations are presented. The research’s specific is to assess the VAT tax base’s future size in the context of changes in the EU tax legislation. According to the scientific literature analysis, in the framework of forecasting the studied tax, it is advisable to use econometric forecasting methods based on time series models. As the result of the study, the forecast volumes of the VAT base of Eastern Europe and the amount of approximate future tax revenues are presented. The obtained results confirm the relationship between the growth of e-commerce and VAT tax revenues under such transactions. It led to the presentation of the author’s vision of the VAT administration ecosystem for e-commerce transactions and the allocation of its functional entities. The directions on achieving the maximum volumes of the VAT mobilization following the EU tax legislation requirements in European integration and globalization were substantiated. The submitted conclusions are entitled to be used in tax administration processes in the matters of forecasting other tax payments.
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3.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : 342.9/L97
Автор(ы) : Lutsenko, Olena
Заглавие : Bringing Civil Servants to Liability for Disciplinary Misconduct in Judicial Practice of Ukraine, Poland, Bulgaria and Czech Republic
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2017. - Vol. VIII, № 1 (23). - p.103-112
УДК : 342.9
ББК : Х621.023
Аннотация: A discipline of public servants within an organization requires four characteristics: a number of disciplinary offences, proportionate punishments clearly linked to the disciplinary offences, oversight and appeals from disciplinary decisions, and independence from politicians. This paper examines public sector legislation in Ukraine, Poland, the Czech Republic, and Bulgaria to show the peculiarities of legal regulation of each of these criteria. We argue – a claim that creation of arbitrary powers to punish or dismiss staff is unjust if the legislation does not fully inform staff of what a breach of discipline constitutes, if it does not guarantee proportionate punishments to offences, and/or allow the disciplinary process to be used as a tool to coerce staff to perform in a politicized or otherwise unethical manner. In the article all four criteria are disclosed by comparative analysis with certain EU members (Poland, Bulgaria, Czech Republic). Intermediate and key conclusion about the peculiarities of bringing civil servants to disciplinary liability in Ukraine, Poland, Bulgaria and the Czech Republic and some recommendations are made on the basis of the comparative study.
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4.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vaitsekhovska, Oksana, Iakymchuk, Nataliia, Shchokin, Yuri, Vorotina, Nataliia V., Korchak, Nataliia M.
Заглавие : Combating Corruption in the Public Sector: International Legal Standards and their Implementation in the Legislation of Ukraine
Место публикации : Estudios de economia aplicada. - 2021. - Vol. 39, Iss. 6. Special Issue: SI. - P.відсутні
УДК : 343.35:35.08
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): corruption--корупція--коррупция--national security--національна безпека--european standards--європейські стандарти--европейские стандарты--mechanism--механизм--механізм--public funds--державні кошти--государственные средства--национальная безопасность
Аннотация: Nowadays, one of the reasons for the ineffective fight against corruption in the budget system is certain discrepancies and inconsistencies between the legal components of the mechanism for countering this anti-social phenomenon. The lack of a clear definition of the limits of competence of participants in the budget process, discretionary powers in the distribution and expenditure of budget funds, conflicts in budget legislation, and the lack of real competition in the field of public procurement clearly form the main corruption risks for all participants in these legal relations. The purpose of the study was to analyse the international legal mechanisms for combating corruption and find ways to implement them in Ukrainian legislation. The development of the national anti-corruption policy of Ukraine in the public sector as a subject of international anti-corruption law is determined by a number of the following national and external factors: 1) Ukraine's accession to the universal and regional conventions on combating corruption, compliance with which constitutes the main prerequisite for Ukraine's entry into the global space; 2) Ukraine's implementation in national legislation of anti-corruption international standards developed by international intergovernmental and non-governmental organisations; 3) adaptation of national legislation to European standards within the framework of the signed association agreement between Ukraine and the EU of 2014; 4) cooperation of Ukraine with international organisations, within which the international anti-corruption policy is developed and formed; 5) activities in the field of combating corruption of international non-governmental organisations, among which Transparency International constitutes an important element of the legal mechanism of the international anti-corruption legal order; 6) Ukraine’s international anti-corruption obligations to international financial institutions; 7) Ukraine's participation in international conferences and summits on anti-corruption issues; 8) Ukraine's cooperation with other states in providing relevant bodies of foreign states and receiving information on preventing and combating corruption; 9) national historical and political factors.
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5.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rossikhina, Halyna V. , Rossikhin, Vasyl V., Barabash, Tetyana O., Shcherba, Viktoriia M., Sydorenko, Olha O.
Заглавие : Theoretical and legal and economic characteristics of novellization of taxation in Ukraine
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 7. - P.2091-2096
УДК : 336.221
ББК : Х622.21 + Х622.24
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): revenues--доходы--доходи--tax legislation--налоговое законодательство--податкове законодавство--taxation--налогообложение--оподаткування--ukraine taxation--налогообложение украины--оподаткування україни
Аннотация: Expressing the interests of society in various spheres of life, the state is building an appropriate policy – economic, social, legal, etc. One of the means of interaction between the object and the subject when achieving the objectives of state regulation is the combination of socio-economic processes, the development of the financial and credit mechanism. The financial system covers the relations for the accumulation and use of financial resources of the state, that is the budget and extrabudgetary funds. The main source of public revenues generation is taxes. That’s why at the present stage, tax reforms and transformations are uppermost in the processes of improvement of the market relations.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dmytryk O. O., Kostenko Y. O., Monaienko A. O., Riadinska V. O., Soldatenko O. V.
Заглавие : State legal forms of interaction with debt obligations and state losses
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Iss. 2. - p.342-348
ББК : Х622
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): debt obligations--financial violations--government--legal situations--losses--долговые обязательства--финансовые нарушения--правительство--юридические ситуации--убытки--боргові зобов'язання--фінансові порушення--уряд--юридичні ситуації--збитки
Аннотация: Regulation of financial relations in the state is first and foremost based on an understanding of the allowed extent of freedom of financial transactions. In this regard, of relevance becomes the understanding of what is a limitation or expansion of the freedom of economic thought. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that financial obligations ultimately become the tasks of state financial regulation. The authors demonstrate that the study should include the task of providing the state with a methodology and a toolkit for handling debt obligations within the state. The secondary objective is to build an understanding that legislation should also be aimed at reducing potential losses. Financial violations of a corruption nature are considered as objects of causing losses. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that due to the reduction of problematic situations in the legislation, the socio-economic stability of the state as at large increases.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dudenko, Tetiana , Filatova, Nataliia, Khodyko, Iurii
Заглавие : Uncitral approaches to regulate electronic contracting. Are they still applicable? Based on ukrainian and other Сis countries’ experience
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 8. - P.2317-2326
УДК : 347.4 + 347.133.24 + 347.44
ББК : Х623.204
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): contract law neutrality--нейтралитет договорного права--нейтралітет договірного права--domestic law--внутреннее право--внутрішнє право--electronic contracts--електронні контракти--электронные контракты--functional equivalence--функциональная эквивалентность--функціональна еквівалентність--technology neutrality--технологический нейтралитет--технологічний нейтралітет
Аннотация: Contract formation by electronic means nowadays is a widespread phenomenon. Although electronic contracting has been thoroughly analyzed by scholars, there still remain some issues which need to be addressed. In our view, the most essential question raised by electronic contracting is whether there is a need to amend substantial contract law provisions with regard to peculiarities of contracts formed by electronic means. Seeking the answer to this question the UNCITRAL developed several basic approaches which come down to the idea that there is no need to amend substantial contract law provisions and create a special regulation for electronic contracting. However, a lot of countries have deviated from this approach and amended some special rules. In this article the latest amendments of contract law provisions in the CIS countries as well as the provisions on contract formation which remained untouched are critically analyzed. Based on this analysis the following conclusion is made: the principles of functional equivalence and technology neutrality are still applicable to practice of electronic contracting. However, the ‘contract law neutrality’ approach should be carefully rethought since in some cases there is a need to adapt current contract law provisions to the new realm and new practices of contract formation
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 349.6/S91
Автор(ы) : Suietnov, Yevhenii P.
Заглавие : Implementation of the ecosystem approach as a necessary condition for ensuring the constitutional human right to a safe environment for life and health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Issue:9 , cz. 2. - P.2062-2067
УДК : 349.6
ББК : Х625.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): the right to life and health--право на жизнь и здоровье--право на життя та здоров'я--the right to a safe environment for life and health--право на безопасную среду для жизни и здоровья--право на безпечну середу для життя та здоров'я--the right to a favorable environment--право на благоприятную окружающую среду--право на сприятливе навколишнє середовище--ecosystem--экосистема--екосистема--ecosystem approach--экосистемный подход--екосистемний підхід
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to study some aspects of the formation of the ecosystem approach, develop on its basis the latest and promising area of scientific research - EcoHealth and determine the legal framework for the implementation of this approach in Ukraine. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The research is based on international legal documents, statistical reports and information of the WHO, practice of the ECHR, constitutional acts of foreign countries, legislation of Ukraine, works of scientists on ecology, medicine, environmental and medical law. For achievement of reliable and objective results general philosophical (dialectical), general scientific (historical, analysis and synthesis, analogy) and special (comparatively-legal, interpretation of legal norms) methods of scientific knowledge were used. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: A necessary condition for ensuring the constitutional human right to a safe (favorable, benevolent, healthy, etc.) environment for life and health and, consequently, the right to life and health, is the implementation of an ecosystem approach into national strategies and legislation of different countries, including Ukraine. The development of this approach at the international level has led to the emergence of a new area of scientific research - EcoHealth, which studies how changes in the Earth's ecosystems affect human health. In Ukraine, the issue of implementing an ecosystem approach to health is not widespread in the scientific literature yet, but this trend is clearly visible in environmental legislation.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Koval, Natalia, Luchenko, Dmytro
Заглавие : Non-tariff barriers: Ukrainian practice under conflict with Russia and COVID-19
Параллельн. заглавия :Нетарифні бар’єри: практика України в умовах конфлікту з Росією та COVID-19 = Нетарифные барьеры: практика Украины в условиях конфликта с Россией и COVID-19
Место публикации : Lex Portus. - 2020. - Vol. 4, Issue 2. - P.56-76
УДК : 351.713 + 351.811.123.1
ББК : Х622.222 + Х916.0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): covid-19 pandemic--пандемия covid-19--пандемія covid-19--customs legislation--customs policy--foreign economic activities--harmonization--the customs regulation--trade policy--таможенное регулирование--ukraine--украина--україна--таможенная политика--торговая политика--внешнеэкономическая деятельность--таможенное законодательство--гармонизация--митне регулювання--митна політика--торговельна політика--зовнішньоекономічна діяльність--митне законодавство--гармонізація
Аннотация: This article deals with the study of Ukraine’s measures of non-tariff barriers during the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine and under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The first part of the article identifies the reasons for the establishment and genesis of non-tariff barriers to foreign trade. The modern international legal basis of non-tariff regulation and its application in Ukraine is also outlined. Moreover, the impact of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement 2014 on the mechanisms for setting non-tariff barriers is described. The second part of the article focuses on the characteristics of modern approaches to the classification of measures of non-tariff barriers to trade. Their diversity and lack of a definitive, orderly list in international agreements and national legislation are emphasized. The third part of the article is devoted to the analysis of measures of non-tariff barriers to trade, which were applied by Ukraine in relations with the Russian Federation and under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Their adequacy to the current crises in Ukraine was stated, but their untimeliness contributed to a significant reduction in efficiency in minimizing the negative impact of crises caused by the aggression of the Russian Federation and the COVID pandemic.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Serebrennikova, Anna V., Minyaseva, Tatjana F., Kala, Nagima S. , Malinovsky, Alexei A., Malinovskaya, Victoria M., Grynchak, Serhii V.
Заглавие : Comparative Analysis of Foundations of Legal Regulation of Criminal Liability for Organ Trafficking in the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, and the European Union
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Issue 4. - P.1405-1415
УДК : 343.3/.7
ББК : Х628.101
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): decriminalisation of unlawful acts--декриминализация противоправных действий--декриміналізація протиправних дій--organ and tissue trafficking--торговля органами и тканями--торгівля органами і тканинами--transplantation--трансплантация--трансплантація--use of organs--использование органов--використання органів
Аннотация: Currently, organ trafficking occupies a leading position among transnational organized criminal groups due to the high demand for illegal services and the relatively low rates of detection of illegal actions by law enforcement agencies. In this context, the purpose of the paper was to conduct a comparative analysis of the foundations of the legal regulation of criminal liability for organ trafficking and trafficking in the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, and the European Union to form scientifically substantiated conclusions and suggestions for improving existing national legislation. To achieve this purpose, general scientific and special methods were used. The study also uncovers vectors and substantiates the feasibility of implementing EU legislation in the field of organ trafficking and trafficking in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan, predicts the prospects for improving legal regulation on the subject matter and outlined the priority actions of legislative bodies. At the same time, promising areas of research in this matter are the issues of punishability of such acts and the appointment of the appropriate punishment.Furthermore, the creation of a highly regulated transplantation system at the national level was proposed, which is to be managed by a national transplantation authority with broad oversight powers. The creation of such a centralised competent authority will ensure the implementation of the scope of measures that would effectively reduce the risk of organ trafficking and trafficking and protect potential victims. © 2020, by ASERS® Publishing. All rights reserved.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава