Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ovcharenko, Olena, Podorozhna, Tetiana
Заглавие : Judge lustration in Ukraine: national insights and european implications
Место публикации : Access to justice in Eastern Europe. - 2020. - Issue: 4. - P.226-245
УДК : 342.56 + 343.11
ББК : Х629.01
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ukraine--украина--україна--lustration--люстрация--люстрація--judges--судьи--судді--judicial independence--судебная независимость--судова незалежність--judicial reform--судебная реформа--судова реформа
Аннотация: This article primarily focuses on the Ukrainian judge lustration, analysed from diverse aspects. Ukraine's legal lustration framework engenders two legal acts- the Law On Restoring Trust into Judicial Power in Ukraine (2014) and the law On Purification of Government (2014). Social feedback on adopting these Laws, their key objectives, provided instruments and efficiency issues are discussed. This research particularly scrutinises the fundamental European lustration standards, referencing a few European countries' experiences: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Poland. Deep insight into national lustration procedures is given, considering the European Court of Human Rights' relevant rulings and the Ukrainian Constitution's provisions. Remarks on whether all lustration laws comply with the Ukrainian Constitution are offered. Addressing the High Council of Justice's precedents, a judicial body entitled to verify the judges' lustration results, an in-depth empirical analysis of those procedural results are provided. Overall, Ukrainian lustration embodies a unique phenomenon due to strong social demand formalized in specially designed regulation.
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2.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rozhnov, Oleh
Заглавие : Towards timely justice in civil matters amid the COVID-19 pandemic
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2020. - Issue: 2-3, Special Issue: SI. - P.100-114
УДК : 347.91/.95(477)(094.4)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): procedural time--процессуальное время--процесуальний час--civil justice--гражданское правосудие--цивільне правосуддя--access to justice--доступ к правосудию--доступ до правосуддя--pandemic challenges--пандемические вызовы--пандемічні виклики--a fair and timely trial--справедливое и своевременное судебное разбирательство--справедлиий і своєчасний судовий розгляд--covid-19--civil litigation--судебный процесс по гражданскому делу--судовий процес у цивільній справі
Аннотация: This article is devoted to the analysis of procedural time limits transformation under pandemic conditions implemented in the legislation of Ukraine during the coronavirus pandemic of 2020, as well as the practice of their application in national courts. It is stated that inaccuracy and incompleteness in resolving important issues related to the extension and renewal of procedural time for the administration of justice under the quarantine creates obstacles to the implementation of the main tasks of civil proceedings. Inaccuracy in the regulation by procedural legislation of certain procedural terms, the possibility of their renewal and extension can significantly affect the movement of all civil proceedings as well as significantly impede the achievement of its goals.
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3.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Abramova, Alla, Shaposhnykov, Kostiantyn, Zhavoronok, Artur, Liutikov, Pavlo, Skvirskyi, Illia, Lukashev, Oleksandr
Заглавие : The Ecosystem of VAT Administration in E-Commerce: Case of the Eastern Europe Countries
Место публикации : Estudios de Economia Aplicada. - 2021. - Vol. 39, Iss. 5. - P.1-15
УДК : 346.54:336.226(4-11)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): tax administration--vat--fiscal stimulus--e-commerce--податкове адміністрування--податок на додану вартість--електронна комерція--податкові стимули--східна європа--налоговое администрирование--налог на добавленную стоимость (ндс)--электронная коммерция--налоговые стимулы--восточная европа
Аннотация: Quarantine economic conditions put forward new demands to tax administration’s efficiency as a priority source of the EU financial resources. The relationship between fair, efficient, sustainable taxation and budget revenues’ adequacy to finance social and economic investment, innovation, and development needs is evident. Therefore, ensuring tax administration’s efficiency and effectiveness in any EU country is of theoretical and practical importance. The study aims to deepen the theoretical and applied provisions of the VAT administration in e-commerce operations in a global convergence of the national economic systems. The analysis of the state and forecast of the VAT mobilization in the EU countries’ e-commerce operations are presented. The research’s specific is to assess the VAT tax base’s future size in the context of changes in the EU tax legislation. According to the scientific literature analysis, in the framework of forecasting the studied tax, it is advisable to use econometric forecasting methods based on time series models. As the result of the study, the forecast volumes of the VAT base of Eastern Europe and the amount of approximate future tax revenues are presented. The obtained results confirm the relationship between the growth of e-commerce and VAT tax revenues under such transactions. It led to the presentation of the author’s vision of the VAT administration ecosystem for e-commerce transactions and the allocation of its functional entities. The directions on achieving the maximum volumes of the VAT mobilization following the EU tax legislation requirements in European integration and globalization were substantiated. The submitted conclusions are entitled to be used in tax administration processes in the matters of forecasting other tax payments.
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4.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yevtieieva D. P., Lapkin A. V., Karelin V. V.
Заглавие : East slavic surrogate motherhood: state of legal regulation and risk of human rights violation
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P.2882-2889
УДК : 347.6:614
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): surrogacy--genetic parents--child--embryo--сурогатне материнство--суррогатное материнство--генетичні батьки--генетические родители--ембріон--эмбрион
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The aim of the study is to determine the state of legal regulation of surrogacy in Ukraine, Russian Federation and Belarus, to identify risks of human rights violations, to identify legal and medical mechanisms to combat the exploitation of women, and to outline a portrait of a surrogate mother. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The empirical basis is the legislation of Ukraine, Russian Federation and Belarus, which regulates the service of surrogacy, information from the websites of agencies and clinics in this area, as well as personal stories of 41 surrogate mothers, set out in open sources. The following methods were used: dialectical, comparative, statistical, induction and deduction, questionnaire, analysis and synthesis, content analysis. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The results of the study clarify both the common features of the legal regulation of surrogacy in the East Slavic countries, and the specifics of each of them; the main problems in the field of its application are outlined; the risks of violation of the rights of genetic parents, children and surrogate mothers are characterized. Legal and medical mechanisms for counteracting the exploitation of surrogate mothers have been identified.
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5.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yevseiev S., Milov O., Milevskyi S., Voitko O., Kasianenko M., Melenti Y., Pohasii S., Stepanov H., Turinskyi O., Faraon S.
Заглавие : Development and analysis of gametheoretical models of security systems agents interaction
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2020. - Vol. 2. Issue 4. - P.15-29
УДК : 007
ББК : З81
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): game theory--теория игры--теорія гри--cybersecurity--кибербезопасность--кібербезпека--stackelberg games--игры штакельберга--ігри штакельберга--nash games--нэш игры--неш ігри--game equilibrium--игровое равновесие--ігрова рівновага--strategy--стратегия--стратегія
Аннотация: A game-theoretic approach is presented, which claims to be a universal method for solving most problems in the field of cybersecurity. As arguments to confirm the superiority of game theory, mathematical validity and provability of the optimality of decisions made, unlike the widely used heuristics, the possibility of developing reliable protection based on analytical results, ensuring a timely response to cyberattacks in conditions of limited resources, as well as distributed nature of decision making are highlighted. The definitions of the basic concepts used in security tasks based on game-theoretic models are introduced. The features of the application of game theory methods in the field of cybersecurity are listed and the limitations of research in this area are formulated, namely: a restriction on game strategies, simultaneous moves of players in the behavior patterns of security system agents, uncertainty in the time the players take the move, uncertainty in the final goal of the enemy, unpredictability of further player moves, lack of players’ assessment of enemy resources. as well as its ultimate goals, the inability to timely assess the current state of the game. The game-theoretic models are aligned with the listed security problems, and the main solutions obtained as a result of using the corresponding models are also determined. Many methods of game theory have been formed, for each of which a relationship is determined between the game model, its scope, simulation result and security services that the method under consideration supports. The limitations of the classical representation of game theory models are determined, the need to overcome which follows from the requirements for providing basic security services. Such limitations include: the ability of the defender to detect attacks, the certainty of the probabilities of a change of state before the start of the game, the synchronism of the players’ moves, the inability to scale the model due to the size and complexity of the system under consideration. Models of the main tasks of the interaction of antagonistic agents of security systems have been developed. The resulting models made it possible to obtain solutions to two of the most common tasks in the field of cybersecurity, namely, the interaction of the system administrator and the attacker in organizing the protection of information resources. The tasks are solved for various conditions – the game matrix contains cost estimates of resources and the matrix reflects the probability of threat realization. Pure and mixed strategies are defined for various initial conditions, which allows to exclude from the consideration strategies that are not included in the solution. A synergistic approach to the use of game-theoretic modeling was formed taking into account the behavior of agents of security systems, based on an analysis of the diversity and characteristics of game-theoretic models, their inherent limitations and scope
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6.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : Х910.1/S49
Автор(ы) : Serdyuk Oleksander V., Petrov, Roman
Заглавие : Ukraine: a constitutional design between façade democracy and effective transformation?
Место публикации : Democratization and the European Union: Comparing Central and Eastern European Post-Communist Countries. - Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge. Taylor and Francis Group, 2010. - P.170-193. - (Routledge Research in Comparative Politics; Book Series)
ББК : Х910.1
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Donets, Olga
Заглавие : Instituting principles for the reproduction (restoration) of natural resources and complexes in the context of ensuring and protecting fundamental human rights
Место публикации : Access to justice in eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 4. - P.82-89
УДК : 349.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): law principles--environmental law principles--principles of instituting the reproduction (restoration) of natural resources and complexes--principle of legal provision for the ecosystem approach to the reproduction (restoration) of natural resources and complexes--"net gain" principle--"environmental net gain" principle--принципи права--принципи екологічного права--принципи встановлення відтворення (відновлення) природних ресурсів і комплексів--принцип правового забезпечення екосистемного підходу до відтворення (відновлення) природних ресурсів і комплексів--принцип чистого прибутку--принцип екологічного чистого прибутку--принципы права--принципы экологического права--принципы учреждения воспроизводства (восстановления) природных ресурсов и комплексов--принцип правового обеспечения экосистемного подхода к воспроизводству (восстановлению) природных ресурсов и комплексов--принцип чистой прибыли--принцип экологической чистой выгоды
Аннотация: This article is devoted to the study of instituting principles for the reproduction (restoration) of natural resources and complexes in the context of ensuring and protecting fundamental human rights. The paper analyses these principles and proposes dividing them into four groups according to their functional purpose: system-forming, organisational, preventive, and that of economic direction. The principle of legal provision for the ecosystem approach to the reproduction (restoration) of natural resources and complexes and the 'net gain' principle are of particular interest in the system for the reproduction (restoration) of natural resources and complexes. These two principles should be considered the most important ones and be the basis for the following: organising and implementing measures for the reproduction (restoration) of natural resources and complexes; recovering and improving the quality of ecosystems; preventing and eliminating harmful economic impacts on the environment and human health; ensuring the sustainable functioning of ecosystems by indissolubly linking and balancing all environmental objects. It is established that instituting principles for the reproduction (restoration) of natural resources and complexes are universal regulations of positive law, generally influencing the formation of state environmental policy and law-making, as well as litigation in Ukraine that is concerns environmental law principles.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tkachenko, Yevhenii, Dakhova, Iryna, Zazuliak, Zoriana
Заглавие : The protection of the rights of national minorities and indigenous peoples in Ukraine: Theory and practice
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 4. - P.146-162
УДК : 342.71
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): citizenship--indigenous peoples--judicial protection of rights--national minorities--national-ethnic relations--громадянство--корінні народи--судовий захист прав--національні меншини--національно-етнічні відносини--гражданство--коренные народы--судебная защита прав--национальные меньшинства--национально-этнические отношения
Аннотация: This note is focused on the problems of ensuring the rights of national minorities and indigenous peoples in Ukraine. These issues are considered in accordance with theoretical approaches in the social sciences, as well as the practice of protecting the rights of national minorities and indigenous peoples in Ukraine. Court decisions on discrimination against the rights of these vulnerable groups are analysed. The research is aimed at the scientific search for ways to improve the legal regulation of national-ethnic relations to ensure the rights of national minorities and groups. In accordance with a comprehensive theoretical and practical approach, an analysis of Ukrainian legislation and case-law on the protection of the rights of national minorities and indigenous people is given. Problems of ensuring the rights of national minorities and indigenous peoples are revealed. Some promising legislative improvements are proposed to eliminate violations and ensure the rights of these groups.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yevseiev, Serhii, Pohasii, Serhii, Milevskyi, Stanislav, Milov, Oleksandr, Melenti, Yevgen, Grod, Ivan, Berestov, Denis, Fedorenko, Ruslan, Kurchenko, Oleg
Заглавие : Development of a method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems based on the Lotka–Volterra model
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2021. - Vol. 5, No. 9 (113). - P.30-47
УДК : 681.32:007.5
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): critical infrastructure--lotka-volterra model--security level--security system--simulation method--threat classifier--критична інфраструктура--модель лотка-вольтерра--рівень безпеки--система безпеки--метод моделювання--класифікатор загроз--критическая инфраструктура--уровень безопасности--система безопасности--метод моделирования--классификатор угроз
Аннотация: The paper presents the results of the development of a method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems based on the Lotka-Volterra model. Security models of cyber-physical systems are proposed: “predator-prey” taking into account the computing capabilities and focus of targeted cyberattacks, “predator-prey” taking into account the possible competition of attackers in relation to the “prey”, “predato-prey” taking into account the relationships between “prey species” and “predator species”, “predator-prey” taking into account the relationship between “prey species” and “predator species”. Based on the proposed approach, the coefficients of the Lotka-Volterra model α=0.39, β=0.32, γ=0.29, φ=0.27 were obtained, which take into account the synergy and hybridity of modern threats, funding for the formation and improvement of the protection system, and also allow determining the financial and computing capabilities of the attacker based on the identified threats. The proposed method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems is based on the developed threat classifier, allows assessing the current security level and provides recommendations regarding the allocation of limited protection resources based on an expert assessment of known threats. This approach allows offline dynamic simulation, which makes it possible to timely determine attackers' capabilities and form preventive protection measures based on threat analysis. In the simulation, actual bases for assessing real threats and incidents in cyberphysical systems can be used, which allows an expert assessment of their impact on both individual security services and security components (cyber security, information security and security of information). The presented simulation results do not contradict the graphical results of the classical Lotka-Volterra model, which indicates the adequacy of the proposed approach for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pospelov, Boris, Andronov, Vladimir, Rybka, Evgenіy, Krainiukov, Olekcii, Maksymenko, Nadiya, Biryukov, Igor, Zhuravskij, Maxim, Bezuhla, Yuliia, Morozov, Ihor, Yevtushenko, Ihor
Заглавие : Devising a self-adjusting zero-order Brown’s model for predicting irreversible processes and phenomena
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2021. - Vol. 5, No. 10 (113). - P.40-47
УДК : 621.03.9
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): air environment--current measure of recurrence--fire forecasting--ignition--self-adjusting brown’s model--повітряне середовище--поточна міра рецидиву--прогнозування пожежі--займання--модель брауна--воздушная среда --текущая мера повторяемости--прогнозирование пожаров--возгорание--модель брауна
Аннотация: A self-adjusting zero-order Brown’s model has been devised. This model makes it possible to predict with high accuracy not only fires in the premises but also irreversible processes and phenomena of a random and chaotic nature under actual conditions. The essence of the self-adjusting model is that, based on Kalman’s approach, it is proposed to set the smoothing parameter for each time moment. Such a parameter is determined depending on the resulting current forecast error, taking into consideration the real and unknown dynamics of the studied series and noise. That does not require the selection of the smoothing parameter characteristic of known models. In addition, the proposed Brown’s model, unlike the known modifications, does not require setting a dynamics model of the level of the examined time series. The self-adjusting model provides negli gible errors and efficiency of the forecast. The operability of the devised model was checked using an example of the experimental time series for the current measure of the recurrence of the increments of the state of the air medium in the laboratory chamber during alcohol combustion. As quantitative indicators of the quality of the forecast error, the current values for the square and absolute values were considered. It has been established that the current square of the forecast error is more than six orders of magnitude smaller compared to the case of a fixed smooth-ing parameter from a beyond-the-limit set. However, the current square of the forecast error for abrupt changes in the dynamics of the series level is half that of the fixed parameter of the beyond-the-limit set. It is noted that the results confirm the feasibility of the proposed self-adjusting Brown’s model.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава