Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : В1/S20
Автор(ы) : Sandul G.O., Sandul O. G., Bulgakov A. O.
Заглавие : On the nuclear decision-making theory
Место публикации : Nuclear and Radiation Safety. - 2018. - Vol. 4, Issue: 80. - P.58-64
ББК : В1 + Х918.12
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): решение и принятие решения--процесс принятия решения--система управления предприятием--математика и принятие решений--ядерная энергия--анализ безопасности
Аннотация: The study is devoted to the decision-making theory, its philosophical foundations and certain algorithms of practical activities. The paper is focused on activities in the field of nuclear industry. The functioning of a technologically complex and large enterprise, for example, a nuclear power plant, is impossible without a complex management system, and the decision-making process is one of its elements. This paper is the primary description of the topic and its goal is to formulate approaches to several questions: why do we need a decision-making theory in general, how do we evaluate the correctness of an already made decision. The significance of mathematical calculations in decision-making theory is described. The paper defines the basic terms that are used or will be used in the future, such as: methodology, technology, process, risk, human factor. The theoretical (philosophical) foundations that formed the basis of the decision-making doctrine are described, an attempt is made to answer the question why it is needed and by whom this theory is used and for what purpose. The connection between decision-making with the human factor is formulated. The distinction between the concepts of "decision" (as already existing) and "making decision" (as a complex process, a system of management actions, forecasting options and choosing between them) is described. Certain procedures are presented in the implementation of the decisionmaking process in order to show possible approaches, stages and decisionmaking techniques, as well as the readiness to implement a specific solution. The dependence (efficiency) of the management organization on the decisions made and their implementation is indicated. Besides, the paper sets forth the logic of making the "right" decisions based on "information". The authors conclude about the importance of applying the decisionmaking theory during the safety analysis and predicting the likely extreme situations at nuclear power facilities and the need to continuously improve the management structures.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 34:330.1/K80
Автор(ы) : Kozlovskyi S., Butyrskyi A., Poliakov B., Bobkova A., Lavrov R, Ivanyuta N.
Заглавие : Management and comprehensive assessment of the probability of bankruptcy of Ukrainian enterprises based on the methods of fuzzy sets theory
Место публикации : Problems and Perspectives in Management. - 2019. - Vol. 17, Issue 3. - P.370-381
УДК : 34:330.1
ББК : У9(4УКР) + У9(4УКР)30
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): administration--bankruptcy--enterprise--fuzzy sets theory--financial indicators--international financial reporting--management--decision support system--управление--управління--банкротство--банкрутство--підприємство--предприятие--нечеткая теория множеств--нечітка теорія множин--фінансові показники--финансовые показатели--международная финансовая отчетность--міжнародна фінансова звітність--администрация--адміністрація--система поддержки принятия решений--система підтримки прийняття рішень
Аннотация: Managing and evaluating the probability of bankruptcy of Ukrainian enterprises is one of the most complex and relevant problems of the economy and management. In the context of Ukraine’s integration into the international space, there is an arising issue of assessing the bankruptcy of Ukrainian enterprises that meets international financial standards and allows administering this process. A qualitative assessment of the bankruptcy of an enterprise is possible only using artificial intelligence methods – the fuzzy sets method, which allows including qualitative and quantitative indicators to the model for assessing bankruptcy of enterprises in Ukraine. The aim of the article is to improve the existing method for assessing the probability of bankruptcy of Ukrainian enterprises on the basis of the fuzzy sets method, which will include indicators of international financial reporting and allow more efficient administration and management of this process. The subject of the research is the process of formalizing the method of the enterprise bankruptcy assessment in accordance with the indicators of International Financial Reporting Standards. The study offers a mechanism for a comprehensive assessment of the probability of bankruptcy of Ukrainian enterprises with the use of the methods of fuzzy sets, which is based on international financial indicators: current ratio, payable turnover ratio, equity turnover ratio, return on assets, equity-to-debt ratio. The mechanism allows quickly managing bankruptcy conditions. In order to administer the economic activity of the bankrupt enterprises, based on the theory of a fuzzy sets, a system of enterprises management takes into account the international financial reporting
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х627/Y29
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko, Oleg, Sliusar A. M., Sereda, Olena, Zakrynytska V. O.
Заглавие : Legal relation: The issues of delineation (on the basis of the civil law of Ukraine)
Место публикации : Asia Life Sciences. - 2019. - Iss. 2. - p.719-734
ББК : Х627 + Х623
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): civil law contract--civil legal relations--decisional law--employment contract--labor legal relations--legal relations--гражданско-правовой договор--гражданско-правовые отношения--законодательное решение--договор подряда--трудовые правоотношения--правовые отношения--цивільно-правовий договір--цивільно-правові відносини--правові відносини--договір підряду--законодавче рішення
Аннотация: Civil relations are one of the fundamental topics of the civil law being the subject of the research attention of civil law scientists for many decades, both in Ukraine and abroad. Modern tendencies of social and economic transformations of the society, shifts in value and globalization challenges made topical the issue of delineation of civil and labor legal relations arguing the necessity in comparative analysis of their essence and content, definition of further perspective of interaction of civil and labor law branches. In the process of the study, the essence and content of civil relation have been revealed; the problem of replacement of labor relations with civil law, as well as the established judicial practice in this area on the territory of Ukraine has been analysed; risks and perspective of delineation of civil and labor relations have been determined; generalized author principles to delineate relations under the investigation have been proposed; the necessity to use the conceptual and categorical framework of a specific law branch regulating certain legal relations as a guarantee of a business entity against the claims of the controlling authorities has been substantiated.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.7/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii, Liubchenko M., Liubchenko, Oleksii
Заглавие : Providing the rigth to health of involuntarily displaced persons
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:10. - P.1989-1994
УДК : 342.7
ББК : Х620.3 Х620.32
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): right to health--право на здоровье--право на здоров'я--human rights--права человека--права людини--migration--миграция--міграція--refugees--беженцы--біженці--asylum--убежище--притулок--international law--международное право--міжнародне право--obligations--обязанности--обов'язки--highest state bodies decision-making--принятие решений высшими государственными органами--прийняття рішень вищими державними органами
Аннотация: Introduction: The article deals with the issues of international law concerning defense of the right to health of involuntarily displaced persons. As a result of the study, it has been demonstrated that providing of the right to health is essential as a requirement for countries, which, in turn, stem from consensus on international cooperation and general support for migrants. The latter are undeniably protected in accordance with documents proclaiming human rights, but for the sake of a more detailed explanation of their rights and the substance of the states obligations towards such persons, the international community has created a solid foundation in the form of specialized refugee documents that further emphasize the need protection of the latter as persons who, as a result of their movement, are vulnerable. The aim: To elucidate the international mechanisms for the protection of the right to health of involuntarily displaced persons. Material and methods: The study used a set of general-philosophical and special-legal methods of scientific research, in particular, dialectical, historical, socio-political, formal-legal and comparative legal methods of scientific research. The historical method of scientific research has been used in the analysis of tendencies of the regulation of the refugee problem from the beginning of the 20th century. The comparative legal method is used in the analysis of the legal regulation of involuntarily displaced persons rights by international treaties and conventions, rules of national legislation of Ukraine and foreign legislation. Review: Authors analyze the issue of a migrants (social, medical etc.) rights under the principle of equality of refugees and citizens rights. Reviewing the mechanisms of guarding such rights under treaties it is obvious that these mechanisms have legislative and institutional features. Closer look is taken on the Council of Europes mechanism for protecting the rights of refugees with its own normative and institutional features. Conclusions: As a result of the study, it has been demonstrated that migrants rights, including right to health, stem from consensus on international cooperation and general support for migrants. The latter are undeniably protected in accordance with the documents proclaiming human rights. In order to provide a more detailed explanation of their rights and the nature of the states obligations towards such persons, the international community has created a solid foundation in the form of specialized refugee documents, which further emphasize the need to protect the latter as persons who, as a result of their displacement, are vulnerable.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gusarov, Kostyantin, Terekhov, Viktor
Заглавие : Finality of Judgments in Civil Cases and Related Considerations: The Experience of Ukraine and Lithuania
Место публикации : Access to justice in Eastern Europe. - 2019. - Iss. 4. - P.6-29
УДК : 347.95
ББК : Х629.217 + Х629.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): finality of judgments--окончательность судебных решений--остаточність судових рішень--legal effect--юридична сила--юридическая сила--юридический эффект--юридичний ефект--res judicata--разрешенное дело--вирішена справа--review of judicial decisions--пересмотр судебных решений--перегляд судових рішень--access to justice--доступ к правосудию--доступ до правосуддя--rule of law--верховенство закона--верховенство закону--correction of errors--исправление ошибок--виправлення помилок--judicial economy--судебная экономика--судова економіка
Аннотация: Finality of judgments is a concept that puts an end to the trial, prohibiting subsequent appeals, opening of new proceedings and disputing clearly established facts. Despite being promoted by the Council of Europe and its Court of Human Rights and familiar to most if not all states, its application still encounters misunderstandings in some Eastern European Countries. Deeply rooted ideas of substantive truth and the public role of the judiciary, a rather idiosyncratic notion of fair trial and the rule of law all lead to underestimation of the role played by finality in a peaceful life of the society. This article addresses the experience of Ukraine (where a major judicial reform has just taken place) and Lithuania - two post-Soviet nations that both, still in their unique way, worked on implementing the principle of finality into their procedural order. The paper also explores an uneasy balance to be found between this notion and other relevant considerations (access to justice, rule of law, judicial economy and some other).
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Perova I., Datsok О., Zhernova Р., Velychko O., Bahan S.
Заглавие : The approach for the definition of hemodynamic state in pregnant women with extragenital malformations
Место публикации : Lecture notes in computational intelligence and decision making: International Scientific Conference "Intellectual Systems of Decision-making and Problems of Computational Intelligence”, ISDMCI 2020 (Kherson, Ukraine, 25-29 May 2020). - Cham: Springer, 2021 (для Scopus); 2020 (для Web of Science). - Vol. 1246. - P.627-638. - (Book Series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing)
ББК : Р71
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cluster’s center--express diagnostics of extra genital pathology’s pregnant women--gestosis--gestosis severity--hemodynamic parameters--manhattan distance--центр кластера--токсикоз беременности--тяжесть гестоза--гемодинамические параметры--расстояние манхаттена--экспресс-диагностика у беременных женщин внеполовой патологии
Аннотация: One of the problems leading to the maternal mortality and therapeutic abortion is recognition extra genital pathologies on time. The proposed approach bases on the analyzing several hemodynamic parameters such as systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressure, stroke volume, blood volume per minute, the total peripheral resistance of vessels using the means of cluster analysis. The basic block diagram of the system for express diagnostics of EGP’s pregnant women for realization of this approach is described. The learning of the proposed system were performed with the results of medical investigations measured in 147 pregnant women with the gistosis sequela.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karnaukh, Bohdan
Заглавие : Standards of proof: a comparative overview from the ukrainian perspective
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P.25-43. - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4.
УДК : 347.94
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): standard of proof--стандарт доказательства--стандарт доказу--intime conviction--интимное убеждение--інтимне переконання--proof beyond reasonable doubt--доказательство за разумными сомнениями--доказ за розумним сумнівом--preponderance of the evidence--предупреждение доказательств--попередження доказів--balance of probability--баланс вероятности--баланс імовірності--bayesian decision theory--байесовская теория принятия решений--баєсова теорія рішення
Аннотация: The article addresses the issue of standards of proof from a comparative perspective. The author sketches the conventional distinction between common law and civil law countries in this regard, as well as some approaches that query the validity of the rigid division. The main purpose of the article is to characterise the Ukrainian approach to the standards of proof against the background of comparative analysis. The author concludes that recent developments in Ukrainian law have paved the way for a distinction between criminal and civil standards of proof However, the doctrine is not yet elaborate enough to warrant a coherent application of the two different standards.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х623/B78
Автор(ы) : Borysova, Valentyna I., Karnaukh, Bohdan Peterovich
Заглавие : Standard of proof in common law: Mathematical explication and probative value of statistical data
Параллельн. заглавия :Стандарт доказування в загальному праві: математичне обґрунтування і доказове значення статистичних даних
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - p.171-180
ББК : Х623
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): balance of probabilities--bayesian decision theory--байесська теорія рішення--beyond reasonable doubt--naked statistics--standard of proof--баланс можливості--поза розумною сумнівкою--оголена статистика--стандарт доказывания--баланс возможности--байесськая теория решения--вне разумніх сомнений
Аннотация: As a result of recent amendments to the procedural legislation of Ukraine, one may observe a tendency in judicial practice to differentiate the standards of proof depending on the type of litigation. Thus, in commercial litigation the so-called standard of “probability of evidence” applies, while in criminal proceedings – “beyond a reasonable doubt” standard applies. The purpose of this study was to find the rational justification for the differentiation of the standards of proof applied in civil (commercial) and criminal cases and to explain how the same fact is considered proven for the purposes of civil lawsuit and not proven for the purposes of criminal charge. The study is based on the methodology of Bayesian decision theory. The paper demonstrated how the principles of Bayesian decision theory can be applied to judicial fact-finding. According to Bayesian theory, the standard of proof applied depends on the ratio of the false positive error disutility to false negative error disutility. Since both types of error have the same disutility in a civil litigation, the threshold value of conviction is 50+ percent. In a criminal case, on the other hand, the disutility of false positive error considerably exceeds the disutility of the false negative one, and therefore the threshold value of conviction shall be much higher, amounting to 90 percent. Bayesian decision theory is premised on probabilistic assessments. And since the concept of probability has many meanings, the results of the application of Bayesian theory to judicial fact-finding can be interpreted in a variety of ways. When dealing with statistical evidence, it is crucial to distinguish between subjective and objective probability. Statistics indicate objective probability, while the standard of proof refers to subjective probability. Yet, in some cases, especially when statistical data is the only available evidence, the subjective probability may be roughly equivalent to the objective probability. In such cases, statistics cannot be ignored.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Hrytsenko, Pavlo, Voronenko, Viacheslav, Kovalenko, Yevhen, Kurman, Tetiana, Omelianenko, Vitalii
Заглавие : Assessment of the development of innovation activities in the regions: Case of Ukraine
Место публикации : Problems and Perspectives in Management. - 2021. - Vol. 19, Iss. 4. - P.77-88
УДК : 346.5:330.341.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): industrial enterprise--innovation activity--management decision--regional competitiveness--sustainable development--інноваційна діяльність--інноваційна діяльність підприємства--промислові підприємства--конкурентоспроможність--сталий розвиток регіонів--инновационная деятельность--инновационная деятельность предприятия--промышленные предприятия--конкурентоспособность--устойчивое развитие региона
Аннотация: The development of innovation activities is of great importance on the path to achieving the goals of sustainable development. Success on this path is closely related to the presence of comparable information on the development of innovation activities at the regional level. The aim of the paper is to assess the development of innovation activities in the regions of Ukraine and identify differences in results. The study is performed using relative indicators for the assessment of the development of innovation activities in the regions of Ukraine. The indicators were averaged and normalized. To analyze how innovation activities change over time, the dynamic indices based on the geometric mean of the growth rate of the relative indicators were used. The obtained results have significant differences in the regions being assessed. Most regions have a heterogeneous development of innovation activities. At the same time, they are at the top and bottom of the rankings of the regions in different indicators of the development of innovation activities. Only Cherkasy and Zaporizhzhia oblasts are at the top of the rankings in at least 75% of indicators. However, in 2017-2019, all indicators improved in at least 29% of regions. In addition, 75% of indicators improved in at least 54% of regions. Therefore, over time, most regions progressed in the development of innovation activities. Management decisions for the development of innovation activities should be complex for all regions and implemented primarily in the regions where there is no improvement over time.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kaplina, Oksana, Tumaniants, Anush
Заглавие : ECTHR decisions that influenced the criminal procedure of Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 1. - P.102-121. - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4
УДК : 343.1(477)(094.4)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): european convention--европейская конвенция--європейська конвенція--human rights--права людини--права человека--criminal procedure--уголовный процесс--кримінальний процес--principles of criminal procedure--принципи кримінального процесу--принципы уголовного процесса--ukraine--украина--україна--freedom from self-disclosure--свобода от самораскрытия--свобода від саморозкриття--the right not to testify against close relatives and family members--право не свидетельствовать против близких родственников и членов семьи--право не давати свідчень проти близьких родичів та членів сім'ї--the right to defence--право на защиту--право на захист
Аннотация: As of 2020, 70 years have passed since the day of the adoption of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR), which Ukraine ratified in September 1997. It was from this date that the countdown to significant democratic transformations in Ukraine and the establishment of human and civil rights and freedoms began. In this article, the authors raise relevant issues of reforming the criminal process of Ukraine in the context of European standards. The old Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine was adopted in 1960 and was in force for almost half a century. During this time, it became obsolete and bore a significant imprint of the Soviet past, which was manifest in both the bodies that conducted the trial and had primarily repressive powers and the public interests that dominated the rights and legitimate interests of those involved in criminal justice. The conditions under which the first steps aimed at realising the importance of the Convention and the value of human rights enshrined in it took place were not easy. The path of reform processes in criminal proceedings was associated with the confrontation of the Soviet past with modern transformation. It was difficult to realise the need to harmonise national legislation with European standards of human rights and freedoms and consolidate their perception as one of the necessary conditions for Ukraine's integration into the European legal space, as well as the need for a conceptually new worldview for both the people of Ukraine and law enforcement bodies - officers, judges, and prosecutors.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава