Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Р73/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii, Olefir, Andrii
Заглавие : Protection of children’s rights in the health care: problems and legal issues
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2017. - Vol. 70, Issue: 6 pt 1. - p.1122-1132
ББК : Р73
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): право на жизнь--права детей--дефекты в медицинской помощи--здравоохранение--пациент--педиатрические лекарства--психологические расстройства--европейский суд по правам человека
Аннотация: Introduction: Among all categories of patients children (minors) must be protected first. It is caused so by the specificity of the treatment, their vulnerability, the need of further protection and supervision. Providing of medical care services for children are often connected with the risks of the process of treatment, and of the drug usage. The aim: To identify the problems associated with the protection of the rights of minors and, on the basis of this, the basic guarantees of their rights, as well as mark the trends in the practice of ECHR. Materials and Methods: The study is based on its own theoretical and empirical basis. The theoretical basis include scientific articles, expert reviews of legislation and communications of non-governmental organisations, and empirical – decisions of the ECHR, international legal acts and directives of the EU. Results: The main violations of the rights of minor children include the following: – legal representatives of children do not take to the account their interests (refusal of medical intervention or the choice of certain method of interference); – medical intervention under the influence of coercion; – providing of unwarranted medical care without the corresponding testimony; – providing of inadequate medical care: when the patient was only examined and ineffective treatment was prescribed, and others. As for mentally ill children, the following rights are usually violated: for life, for a fair trial. It has been proved that defects in the provision of health care are often predetermined by the poor state logistics of hospitals, lack of financing and appropriate pediatric medicines, outdated methods of treatment, and incompetence of some doctors. Conclusions: From the point of view of protecting the rights of minors, the rights of children in medicine can be classified into universal and special. The rights correspond not only to the corresponding duties of medical staff, but also of their parents (legal representatives). Violations of their rights are usually related to improper representation of the interests of children and disadvantages of providing medical services (defects in their provision), in particular, regarding the treatment of mentally ill, as well as in clinical trials. It has been proven that the practice of the ECHR on the protection of the rights of the child in the field of health is of particular importance.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х627.6/Y29
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko O. M., Vapnyarchuk N. M., Lozovoi, Sergii V., Yakovleva, Galina, Yakovlyev, Aleksandr
Заглавие : General-compulsory medical insurance: World experience
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Iss. 5. - P.1829-1838
ББК : Х627.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): работник--работодатель--здравоохранение--страхование--застрахованный--международные правовые стандарты (международно-правовые стандарты)--працівник--роботодавець--охорона здоров'я--страхування--застрахований--міжнародні правові стандарти--employee--employer--international legal standards--health care--insurance--insured person
Аннотация: Given the insufficient level of regulation of the health insurance institute in Ukrainian legislation, the article attempts to investigate global experience in the context of this issue. In particular, a number of international documents were investigated, their content was characterized and the main provisions were highlighted. Based on collected and analyzed data, the authors outlined the areas of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the highest standards of the EU, made a proposal for the ratification of the conventions of the International Labor Organization. Supported a proposal for the development and adoption of a separate special law on general-compulsory state health insurance, which would regulate issues related to health insurance.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Р11/N39
Автор(ы) : Nemchenko A. S., Titko, Ivan Andreevich, Podgaina M. V., Korzh Y. V., Zaytzeva Y. L.
Заглавие : Legal and Organizational Economic Aspects of the Functioning of the Main Models of Health-Care Systems
Место публикации : ASIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS. - 2018. - Vol. 12, Issue: 3. - С. P. 937-945
ББК : Р11
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): система бевериджа--законодательство--модели систем здравоохранения--организация системы здравоохранения
Аннотация: Introduction: World health develops by huge progressive tempos. Each separate state has features of health-care system. Despite this, there are only few general models of health care all over the world. Scientific summarizing of main legal and organizational and economic aspects of functioning of each of general models of health care system should has a place periodically including its topical changes. This is the purpose of our review. Materials and Methods: We used empirical methods (data collection, study, and comparison), methods of comparative analysis, and generalization of statistical data. It has been used regulatory legal acts regulating the functioning of health systems, reports from the World Health Organization (WHO), Bloomberg analytical agency, and Foundation for Public Welfare (published in English on the site) also. Results and Discussion: Shot comparative characteristic of the functioning of the main models of health-care systems and analysis of the indexes of the efficiency of functioning of the health-care models including all available disadvantages allows us to conclude about slightly higher efficiency of the one model compared to others (the state system and the Beveridge system). Conclusion: Assessment of the approaches for describing the effectiveness of the functioning of health-care systems allows us to describe two mechanisms of calculation of the health-care effectiveness index - the Bloomberg and The Commonwealth Fund. The obtained results allow claiming that the most effective model of health-care system is system of public health financing. Given study shows the features and predicted benefits of actual models of health-care systems. Given results may be used in the process of reforming of health-care system for the developing and developed countries.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 61/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitaliy M., Udovyka, Larysa, Dichko, Hanna
Заглавие : International medical law and its impact on the ukrainian health care legislation
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2018. - Vol. 71, Issue: 1 pt 2. - P.201-205
УДК : 61
ББК : Р11
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): кодификация медицинского права--здравоохранение--международное медицинское право--международный документ--медицинское право
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The Ukrainian state has an urgent necessity of rapid search for essentially new legal and organizational forms of the healthcare system, reform of the legal regulation of healthcare services provision. In the context of European integration, the advancement of the medical industry reform is closely related to consideration of international standards and norms of health care. The aim: To study the impact of international medical law on the Ukrainian health care legislation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: International and Ukrainian regulations and documents on health care were used in the research. System and structural, functional and legal comparative methods as well as systematization, analysis and synthesis were determinative in the research process. RESULTS: Review: Systematization of international documents on health care was made. The major problems in the Ukrainian health care legislation were determined in terms of their conformity with the international legislative norms. The expediency of the Medical Code adoption was grounded and its structure was defined. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Most health care international acts are ratified by Ukraine and their provisions are implemented in the legislation. Simultaneously, there is a row of problems, which hinder the Ukrainian health care development and place obstacles in the way of European integration. To remove these obstacles, it is expedient to create a codified act - the Medical Code, which would systematize the provisions of the current medical laws and regulations and fill in the existing gaps in the legal regulation of health care.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lapkin, Andrii V., Yevtieieva, Daryna P., Karelin, Vladyslav V.
Заглавие : International standards for application of compulsory medical measures
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P.2579-2584
УДК : 340.63
ББК : Р61/64 + Х629.341.312 + Х629.7 + Х897
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): compulsory medical measures--принудительные медицинские меры--примусові медичні заходи--psychiatric care--психиатрическая помощь--психіатрична допомога--mentally ill person--психически больной человек--психічно хвора людина--involuntary hospitalization--принудительная госпитализация--примусова госпіталізація--psychiatric disorder--психическое расстройство--психічний розлад
Аннотация: Introduction: The study of the international standards of compulsory medical measures’ (CMM) application to persons who have committed socially dangerous acts is relevant problematics of medical law. The aim: of the research is to define international standards for the implementation of CMM, as well as assessing the state of their implementation in Ukrainian law and medical practice. Materials and methods: The study is based on international acts, ECHR decisions, legislation of Ukraine and foreign countries, scientific articles in the fields of law and psychiatry as well as empirical materials that illustrate application of CMM in Ukraine. Dialectical, comparative-legal, statistical, induction and deduction, legal modeling, sociological research were used in this research. Conclusions: As a result of the research the concept of the international standards of CMM application is defined, their scope in the law-enforcement and medical practice of Ukraine is determined, the system and meaning of these standards are formulated.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kaplina, Oksana V., Sharenko, Svitlana L., Shumylo, Nikolay Y.
Заглавие : Medical errors: patients' opinion, lawyers' standpoint, medical doctrine and practice of the european court of human rights
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P.2416-2420
УДК : 61
ББК : Х623.211.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): patient rights--права пациента--права пацієнта--practice of the european court of human rights (echr)--практика европейского суда по правам человека--практика європейського суду з прав людини--medical error--медицинская ошибка--медична помилка--medical negligence--медицинская халатность--медична недбалість--the positive obligations of the state in the field of health care--позитивные обязательства государства в сфере здравоохранения--позитивні зобов'язання держави в сфері охорони здоров'я
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The problem of medical errors is always relevant in medical literature and law. Meanwhile, it is understood diametrically opposite by doctors, patients, and lawyers. This has a negative impact on patients' trust in medical professionals, and sometimes leads to criminal prosecution for a so-called "medical error", which in fact is conscientious deception, not a crime, and should exclude criminal liability. The aim: The aim of this work is the illustration of diametrically opposed approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of "medical error" from patients', doctors', and lawyers' views that are often generated by subjective approaches and results in distrust between doctors and patients, medical professionals and lawyers. The aim of the article is also to realize the ECHR's approach to understanding the essence of a medical error and distinguishing it from the negligence that should lead to liability of the medical professionals. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In this research a legal doctrine, scientific works, provisions of international legal acts, in particular, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms were used, as well as the practice of the ECHR (12 relevant ECHR decisions), where the Court considered cases related to "medical errors" and formulated positive obligations of the state in the field of health care were analyzed. A complex set of general and special methods of cognition was used to achieve the aim, they are comparative legal method, systemic and structural method, methods of generalization, analysis and synthesis, sociological method, hermeneutical method, etc. RESULTS: Results: A survey of patients, medical professionals and lawyers conducted by the authors (300 persons), analysis of doctrinal approaches are illustrated the gap between the doctrinal approaches existing in the understanding of the essence of the "medical error" phenomenon and the perceptions of the medical services recipients, which indicates the need of understanding the essence of the phenomenon of medical error in order to increase the confidence in the medical profession, the inadmissibility of doctors liability for a medical error. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The research gave the authors a reason to conclude that both medical and legal sciences are still far from the unity of views on the concept of "medical error". Medical errors significantly affect the authority of a medical institution, a particular doctor, or the state as a whole, and have severe consequences for patients. An analysis of the medical literature and ECHR practices has led to the conclusion that a medical error occurs when it is possible to completely exclude the guilt of medical professionals in the form of intent or negligence. In case of a medical error the criminal liability of the doctor is excluded.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 347.45/.47/K70
Автор(ы) : Kolisnykova, Hanna V., Lekhkar, Oksana V., Samsonova, Yana О.
Заглавие : Legal nature of contract for provision of state medical services
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 7. - P.2032-2034
УДК : 347.45/.47
ББК : Х832.04
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): contract on medical care provision--договор на оказание медицинской помощи--договір на надання медичної допомоги--medical declaration--медицинская декларация--медична декларація--medical services, protection of patients' right--медицинские услуги, защита прав пациентов--медичні послуги, захист прав пацієнтів
Аннотация: The relevance of the research is the contract provisions for private medical services have been thoroughly developed in scientific-legal doctrine; many studies analyze their content, classification, application. The legal essence of contracts on State (public) medical services in the current legislation of Ukraine, is not sufficiently researched that makes the issue in this area relevant. The purpose of the study is aimed at defining the concept and legal nature of contract provision for public medical services; generalization and critical understanding of the legislator's approaches to determining the role and significance of public medical service contracts in the system of contracts in Ukraine. The research main methods are dialectical, formal-logical, systemic. In particular, the systemic method was used to determine the place of the contract in the contract system as a whole. Special mention should be made of the specific scientific methods (comparative-legal, formal-legal) which were utilized to find out the legal nature of the public medical service contracts. The relevance of the research: the provisions on contract for provision private medical services are thoroughly developed in scientific-legal doctrine; many studies analyze their content, classification, application. The legal essence of the contract on public medical services in the current legislation of Ukraine, has not been sufficiently researched that that requires further examination. The research results are based on the analysis of regulatory material. It is concluded that there is no single agreed approach regarding the procedure for concluding these contracts, determining their legal nature and contract conditions in Ukraine. The authors emphasize on the recognition of the health of an individual as the highest social value of the European community, necessity of effective mechanisms for regulating health care relationships in order to achieve the highest level of health standards for all human beings, and improvement of the quality of life in general and health care in particular. The authors note that further expansion of public-private partnerships in the medical field is useful and necessary for all countries in the world. The medical services provision by public health institutions may be provided on the basis of private civil contracts. Practical significance is evident from the analysis of the normative material. The authors outline the main problematic issues regarding the legislative regulation of state medical contract and make specific proposals for improvement of the existing legislation in the medical service field. The worldwide pandemic COVID-19 has shown that effective mechanisms to regulate health care delivery relations in order to achieve the highest standard of health for all humanity and improve the quality of life in general, and health care in particular is a pressing issue for both developed countries and those seeking it. The conclusions and suggestions made can be used in the research sphere for further elaboration of problems of contract law, in the sphere of practical activity, in particular to develop contract forms.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х915.232.501.3/S56
Автор(ы) : Shylo, Olha H., Glynska, Nataliia V., Marochkin, Oleksii I.
Заглавие : Criteria for recognition of appropriate medical assistance to detainees in the european human rights court's practice
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p.2585-2590
ББК : Х915.232.501.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): criminal proceedings--detention--medical assistance to detainees--human rights--proper medical care--уголовное судопроизводство--заключение под стражу--медицинская помощь заключенным--права человека--надлежащий медицинский уход--кримінальне провадження--взяття під варту--медична допомога ув'язненим--права людини--належний медичний догляд
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Practical implementation of the provision of appropriate medical assistance to detainees raises a number of problems that needs scientific reflection in order to come up with proposals for improving regulation in this sphere. To date, the issues of particular concern are: proper documentation of a detained person's health status; promptness and accuracy of diagnosis of a person; providing a comprehensive therapeutic strategy for his/her treatment; delay in providing medical care and its quality; continuation of treatment of a sick person in custody. The aim: of this paper is to highlight and analyze the key positions of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter - ECHR) on the criteria for recognizing appropriate medical care for detainees. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Scientific articles, international regulations governing the provision of medical assistance to detaines, ECHR practice regarding the provision of medical assistance to detainees and criteria for recognition as appropriate (22 relevant decisions where ECHR addressed these issues were analyzed). To achieve this goal, we've used a set of general scientific and special methods of cognition, in particular, comparative-legal method, system-structural method, method of generalization, method of analysis and synthesis, etc. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Medical assistance to detainees is adequate, subject to the criteria set out in the ECHR's practice, which in turn will ensure respect for the human rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (hereinafter - the Convention).
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х811.4/S53
Автор(ы) : Shapoval, Roman Volodymyrovych, Demenko, Olga Ivanivna, Solntseva, Khrystyna Volodymyrivna, Sydorenko, Anna
Заглавие : Directions for improving the efficiency of supply chain management regulation of health care in Ukraine: A case study of western european countries
Место публикации : International Journal of Supply Chain Management. - 2019. - Vol. 8, Iss. 6. - p.1160-1174
ББК : Х811.4 + Х621.154
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): administrative and legal regulation of health care in western europe--health care--health care quality--health service--medical insurance--supply chain management--административное и правовое регулирование здравоохранение в западной европе--здравоохранение--качество здравоохранения--медицинское обслуживание--медицинское страхование--управление цепочкой поставок--адміністративне та правове регулювання охорони здоров'я в західній європі--охорона здоров'я--якість охорони здоров'я--медичне страхування--медичне обслуговування--управління ланцюгом поставок
Аннотация: In modern conditions Ukraine has a steady trend of high mortality rates caused by the low level of health care quality. In this regard, it becomes relevant to develop scientific approaches to improving the efficiency of administrative and legal regulation of the health service in the country. The article substantiates the main factors of the efficiency of the administrative and legal regulation of health care in Western Europe. The current state of the health service in Ukraine was analyzed. The key factors of the critical health care state in the country are identified. The expert evaluation technique was used to assess the efficiency of medical reform in Ukraine and to justify the main directions for improving the legal regulation of the health care service, taking into account the efficiency factors applied in Western Europe. A system of recommendations was developed for improving the legal framework of health care in Ukraine. The research results are practical in nature and will become the basis for the implementation of Ukraine's European desire to strengthen the health care system and its potential, increase its safety and protect public health as a prerequisite for sustainable development and economic growth.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 614/S53
Автор(ы) : Shevchuk O., Trofymenko V. , Martynovskyi V., Goncharenko G., Zatenatskyi D.
Заглавие : Realization of the human right to palliative care in Ukraine: problems and legal issues (review)
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2019. - Issue: 289. - P.168-173
УДК : 614
ББК : Р + Х621.154 + Х811.4 + Х916.7 + Ю665
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): паллиативная помощь--хосписная помощь--права на охрану здоровья--медицинская помощь
Аннотация: The aim of the study is to analyze individual legal problems of the implementation of the human right to palliative care. To achieve this goal, statistical data on the number of palliative patients, their access to medical services were analyzed. The absence of reasons for limiting the patient's right to receive palliative care, as such a right is a fundamental human right, is substantiated. An analysis of the understanding of the legal construction of "palliative care" in the scientific literature, national and international legal documents was carried out. It was revealed that the terms "hospice care", "end-of-life-care", "respite care" are components of a precise definition - "palliative care". Two groups of subjects that ensure the human right to this type of medical care are identified, their powers are indicated. In the course of the research it was established that palliative patients, more often than other patients, need medical care, including children. This category of patients faces the following problems: incomplete providing of high-quality free medical palliative care; insufficient number of palliative and hospice departments for such patients; palliative care does not meet international standards (logistical support for palliative departments, there are no specialists of a multidisciplinary team); there is no special training for medical personnel working with incurable patients; painkillers (non-narcotic and narcotic) drugs for relieving pain syndrome of such patients are not provided in full volume; there is no cooperation of state authorities in the field of palliative care with public and charitable organizations; palliative patients do not have access to free legal services (pensions, inheritance).
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава