Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Р73/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii, Olefir, Andrii
Заглавие : Protection of children’s rights in the health care: problems and legal issues
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2017. - Vol. 70, Issue: 6 pt 1. - p.1122-1132
ББК : Р73
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): право на жизнь--права детей--дефекты в медицинской помощи--здравоохранение--пациент--педиатрические лекарства--психологические расстройства--европейский суд по правам человека
Аннотация: Introduction: Among all categories of patients children (minors) must be protected first. It is caused so by the specificity of the treatment, their vulnerability, the need of further protection and supervision. Providing of medical care services for children are often connected with the risks of the process of treatment, and of the drug usage. The aim: To identify the problems associated with the protection of the rights of minors and, on the basis of this, the basic guarantees of their rights, as well as mark the trends in the practice of ECHR. Materials and Methods: The study is based on its own theoretical and empirical basis. The theoretical basis include scientific articles, expert reviews of legislation and communications of non-governmental organisations, and empirical – decisions of the ECHR, international legal acts and directives of the EU. Results: The main violations of the rights of minor children include the following: – legal representatives of children do not take to the account their interests (refusal of medical intervention or the choice of certain method of interference); – medical intervention under the influence of coercion; – providing of unwarranted medical care without the corresponding testimony; – providing of inadequate medical care: when the patient was only examined and ineffective treatment was prescribed, and others. As for mentally ill children, the following rights are usually violated: for life, for a fair trial. It has been proved that defects in the provision of health care are often predetermined by the poor state logistics of hospitals, lack of financing and appropriate pediatric medicines, outdated methods of treatment, and incompetence of some doctors. Conclusions: From the point of view of protecting the rights of minors, the rights of children in medicine can be classified into universal and special. The rights correspond not only to the corresponding duties of medical staff, but also of their parents (legal representatives). Violations of their rights are usually related to improper representation of the interests of children and disadvantages of providing medical services (defects in their provision), in particular, regarding the treatment of mentally ill, as well as in clinical trials. It has been proven that the practice of the ECHR on the protection of the rights of the child in the field of health is of particular importance.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 61/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitaliy M., Udovyka, Larysa, Dichko, Hanna
Заглавие : International medical law and its impact on the ukrainian health care legislation
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2018. - Vol. 71, Issue: 1 pt 2. - P.201-205
УДК : 61
ББК : Р11
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): кодификация медицинского права--здравоохранение--международное медицинское право--международный документ--медицинское право
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The Ukrainian state has an urgent necessity of rapid search for essentially new legal and organizational forms of the healthcare system, reform of the legal regulation of healthcare services provision. In the context of European integration, the advancement of the medical industry reform is closely related to consideration of international standards and norms of health care. The aim: To study the impact of international medical law on the Ukrainian health care legislation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: International and Ukrainian regulations and documents on health care were used in the research. System and structural, functional and legal comparative methods as well as systematization, analysis and synthesis were determinative in the research process. RESULTS: Review: Systematization of international documents on health care was made. The major problems in the Ukrainian health care legislation were determined in terms of their conformity with the international legislative norms. The expediency of the Medical Code adoption was grounded and its structure was defined. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Most health care international acts are ratified by Ukraine and their provisions are implemented in the legislation. Simultaneously, there is a row of problems, which hinder the Ukrainian health care development and place obstacles in the way of European integration. To remove these obstacles, it is expedient to create a codified act - the Medical Code, which would systematize the provisions of the current medical laws and regulations and fill in the existing gaps in the legal regulation of health care.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Р11/N39
Автор(ы) : Nemchenko A. S., Titko, Ivan Andreevich, Podgaina M. V., Korzh Y. V., Zaytzeva Y. L.
Заглавие : Legal and Organizational Economic Aspects of the Functioning of the Main Models of Health-Care Systems
Место публикации : ASIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS. - 2018. - Vol. 12, Issue: 3. - С. P. 937-945
ББК : Р11
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): система бевериджа--законодательство--модели систем здравоохранения--организация системы здравоохранения
Аннотация: Introduction: World health develops by huge progressive tempos. Each separate state has features of health-care system. Despite this, there are only few general models of health care all over the world. Scientific summarizing of main legal and organizational and economic aspects of functioning of each of general models of health care system should has a place periodically including its topical changes. This is the purpose of our review. Materials and Methods: We used empirical methods (data collection, study, and comparison), methods of comparative analysis, and generalization of statistical data. It has been used regulatory legal acts regulating the functioning of health systems, reports from the World Health Organization (WHO), Bloomberg analytical agency, and Foundation for Public Welfare (published in English on the site) also. Results and Discussion: Shot comparative characteristic of the functioning of the main models of health-care systems and analysis of the indexes of the efficiency of functioning of the health-care models including all available disadvantages allows us to conclude about slightly higher efficiency of the one model compared to others (the state system and the Beveridge system). Conclusion: Assessment of the approaches for describing the effectiveness of the functioning of health-care systems allows us to describe two mechanisms of calculation of the health-care effectiveness index - the Bloomberg and The Commonwealth Fund. The obtained results allow claiming that the most effective model of health-care system is system of public health financing. Given study shows the features and predicted benefits of actual models of health-care systems. Given results may be used in the process of reforming of health-care system for the developing and developed countries.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 614/S53
Автор(ы) : Shevchuk O., Trofymenko V. , Martynovskyi V., Goncharenko G., Zatenatskyi D.
Заглавие : Realization of the human right to palliative care in Ukraine: problems and legal issues (review)
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2019. - Issue: 289. - P.168-173
УДК : 614
ББК : Р + Х621.154 + Х811.4 + Х916.7 + Ю665
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): паллиативная помощь--хосписная помощь--права на охрану здоровья--медицинская помощь
Аннотация: The aim of the study is to analyze individual legal problems of the implementation of the human right to palliative care. To achieve this goal, statistical data on the number of palliative patients, their access to medical services were analyzed. The absence of reasons for limiting the patient's right to receive palliative care, as such a right is a fundamental human right, is substantiated. An analysis of the understanding of the legal construction of "palliative care" in the scientific literature, national and international legal documents was carried out. It was revealed that the terms "hospice care", "end-of-life-care", "respite care" are components of a precise definition - "palliative care". Two groups of subjects that ensure the human right to this type of medical care are identified, their powers are indicated. In the course of the research it was established that palliative patients, more often than other patients, need medical care, including children. This category of patients faces the following problems: incomplete providing of high-quality free medical palliative care; insufficient number of palliative and hospice departments for such patients; palliative care does not meet international standards (logistical support for palliative departments, there are no specialists of a multidisciplinary team); there is no special training for medical personnel working with incurable patients; painkillers (non-narcotic and narcotic) drugs for relieving pain syndrome of such patients are not provided in full volume; there is no cooperation of state authorities in the field of palliative care with public and charitable organizations; palliative patients do not have access to free legal services (pensions, inheritance).
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х627.6/Y29
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko O. M., Vapnyarchuk N. M., Lozovoi, Sergii V., Yakovleva, Galina, Yakovlyev, Aleksandr
Заглавие : General-compulsory medical insurance: World experience
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Iss. 5. - P.1829-1838
ББК : Х627.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): работник--работодатель--здравоохранение--страхование--застрахованный--международные правовые стандарты (международно-правовые стандарты)--працівник--роботодавець--охорона здоров'я--страхування--застрахований--міжнародні правові стандарти--employee--employer--international legal standards--health care--insurance--insured person
Аннотация: Given the insufficient level of regulation of the health insurance institute in Ukrainian legislation, the article attempts to investigate global experience in the context of this issue. In particular, a number of international documents were investigated, their content was characterized and the main provisions were highlighted. Based on collected and analyzed data, the authors outlined the areas of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the highest standards of the EU, made a proposal for the ratification of the conventions of the International Labor Organization. Supported a proposal for the development and adoption of a separate special law on general-compulsory state health insurance, which would regulate issues related to health insurance.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х627.03/Y95
Автор(ы) : Yurovska V. V., Zinovatna, Ilyana, Kornieva, P. M.
Заглавие : Ecological consequences of mass tree felling in Ukraine’s Carpathians and their effect on legal support of population employment (On the example of zakarpattia region in Ukraine)
Место публикации : Ekoloji. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Iss. 107. - p.5095-5099
ББК : Х627.03
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): карпатские леса--ущерб лесному покрову--damage to forest cover--збитки лісового покрову--поддельные санитарные рубки--экологическая катастрофа--лесной фонд--незаконная занятость--незаконные рубки и лесозаготовки--незаконні рубки та лісозаготівля--массовая вырубка деревьев--контрабанда древесины--карпатські ліси--підроблені санітарні рубки--екологічна катастрофа--лісовий фонд--незаконна зайнятість--масова вирубка дерев--контрабанда деревини--carpathian forests--ecological disaster--fake sanitary felling--forest fund--illegal employment--illegal logging and lumbering--mass felling of trees--timber smuggling
Аннотация: Mass illegal felling of trees in Ukraine’s Carpathians is one of the most crucial and dangerous modern ecological issues raised by the author of this article. The scale of tree felling has been estimated according to official government sources as well as international nongovernmental organizations; there has also been studied the fact of minimizing the magnitude of the problem by central state bodies. The correlation between the increase of illegal lumbering and the growth of illegal employment among population in Zakarpattia region was established. Specific propositions have been presented with respect to this problem at many levels, including legislative, organizational and legal, as well as international.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х623.17/B58
Автор(ы) : Bilenko D., Lavrov R., Onyshchuk N., Poliakov, Boris, Kabenok Y.
Заглавие : The normal distribution formalization for investment economic project evaluation using the Monte Carlo method
Место публикации : Montenegrin Journal of Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 15, Iss. 4. - P.161-171
ББК : Х623.17
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): confidence interval--economic--investment project--monte carlo method--normal distribution--доверительный интервал--экономика--инвестиционный проект--метод монте-карло--нормальное распределение--довірчий інтервал--економіка--інвестиційний проект--нормальний розподіл
Аннотация: Investment plays a very important role in the economy, ensures its sustainable growth, contributes to the improvement of the living standards of the population. The most common mistake of planning investment projects is the insufficient development of risks that may affect the profitability of projects. The purpose of the paper is the formalizing the normal distribution for investment project evaluation using the Monte Carlo method. Such formalizing should allow to present normal distribution in a form that is understandable for nonspecialists in mathematical statistics. A user can easily calculate the standard deviation value and determine the limits of the confidence interval and the range of deviation from the mean value. Such mistakes can lead to incorrect investment decisions and significant losses. The desire to minimize risk requires developing a risk model. One of the risk assessment tools is the Monte Carlo method, which combines and develops both methods of sensitivity analysis and scenario analysis. In the Monte Carlo method, risk analysis is performed using models of possible outcomes where any factor that is characterized by uncertainty is replaced by a probability distribution. Some types of distributions such as normal distribution is used less frequently, because their use requires special knowledge in the field of mathematics. In this paper, the aim is to formalize the normal distribution for use of non-specialists in mathematical statistics. Object of study is the risk assessment of investment projects. Subject of study is the normal distribution formalization for investment project evaluation. As the result the formulas for investment project variables and the form for normal distribution formalization in MS Excel are proposed. The empirical result is an experiment, which identify a pseudo-random numbers sequence as normally distributed. It facilitates the work of an expert and allows him to use the normal distribution variables correctly.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х811.4/S53
Автор(ы) : Shapoval, Roman Volodymyrovych, Demenko, Olga Ivanivna, Solntseva, Khrystyna Volodymyrivna, Sydorenko, Anna
Заглавие : Directions for improving the efficiency of supply chain management regulation of health care in Ukraine: A case study of western european countries
Место публикации : International Journal of Supply Chain Management. - 2019. - Vol. 8, Iss. 6. - p.1160-1174
ББК : Х811.4 + Х621.154
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): administrative and legal regulation of health care in western europe--health care--health care quality--health service--medical insurance--supply chain management--административное и правовое регулирование здравоохранение в западной европе--здравоохранение--качество здравоохранения--медицинское обслуживание--медицинское страхование--управление цепочкой поставок--адміністративне та правове регулювання охорони здоров'я в західній європі--охорона здоров'я--якість охорони здоров'я--медичне страхування--медичне обслуговування--управління ланцюгом поставок
Аннотация: In modern conditions Ukraine has a steady trend of high mortality rates caused by the low level of health care quality. In this regard, it becomes relevant to develop scientific approaches to improving the efficiency of administrative and legal regulation of the health service in the country. The article substantiates the main factors of the efficiency of the administrative and legal regulation of health care in Western Europe. The current state of the health service in Ukraine was analyzed. The key factors of the critical health care state in the country are identified. The expert evaluation technique was used to assess the efficiency of medical reform in Ukraine and to justify the main directions for improving the legal regulation of the health care service, taking into account the efficiency factors applied in Western Europe. A system of recommendations was developed for improving the legal framework of health care in Ukraine. The research results are practical in nature and will become the basis for the implementation of Ukraine's European desire to strengthen the health care system and its potential, increase its safety and protect public health as a prerequisite for sustainable development and economic growth.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : У01/B69
Автор(ы) : Бодня Е. И., Марченко, Ольга Сергеевна, Шевченко, Людмила Степановна, Скорик Л. И., Бодня И. П.
Заглавие : Многофакторная модель финансирования профилактики и лечения дирофиляриоза (основные принципы и показатели эффективности)
Параллельн. заглавия :Multi-factor model of financing prevention and treatment of dirophilariosis (basic principles and indicators of efficiency)
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: Multi-factor model of financing prevention and treatment of dirophilariosis (basic principles and indicators of efficiency)
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2019. - No 10 (295). - P.164-170
УДК : 330.1:61
ББК : У01
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): dirofilariasis--economics--health care cost--human--health expenditures--humans--дірофіларіаз--економіка--вартість для здоров'я--людина--здоров'я
Аннотация: The aim of the study was to substantiate the effectiveness and feasibility of the practical application of the multifactorial model of financing the prevention and treatment of dirofilariasis, its principles and methodological approaches. The basic principles of the multifactor model - an integrated approach, a combination of public and private financing, ensuring continuity of financing, discreteness of expenses; methodology for determining the effectiveness of the use of financial resources on the calculation of the return on costs for the prevention and treatment of dirofilariasis were justified. The effectiveness of local budget spending on the treatment of territories of the Kharkov region from mosquitoes on the base on the proposed principles and methodology was analyzed. As a result of the study, it has been proven the limited budgetary funds do not allow the implementation of long-term comprehensive programs for the prevention and treatment of dirofilariasis. The use of a multifactorial model of financing will allow overcoming budgetary constraints, significantly increasing the financial resources of the fight against dirofilariasis, optimizing the expenditures of state and local budgets, and ensuring targeted use of funds from the state, territorial communities, enterprises and the population.
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Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : Х629.382/T99
Автор(ы) : Tyshchenko, Olga I. , Leiba, Olena A., Titko, Ivan A.
Заглавие : European standards of respect for human rights in the application of compulsory medical measures in criminal proceedings
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12. - p.2445-2450
ББК : Х629.382
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): echr practice--compulsory medical measures--criminal proceedings--psychiatric care--psychiatric examination--екпч практика--обязательные медицинские меры--уголовное судопроизводство--психиатрический уход--психиатрическая экспертиза--обов'язкові медичні заходи--кримінальне провадження--психіатричний догляд--психіатрична експертиза
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The article is devoted to the research of topical issues of ensuring the rights of persons suffering from mental disorders and who are subject to criminal proceedings on the application of compulsory medical measures (hereinafter - CMM). The research was conducted in the context of international standards and interpretative practice of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the ECHR or the Court). The aim: The aim of this study is to analyze international acts concerning the protection of the rights of mentally ill persons when applying compulsory medical measures; to highlight and analyze the ECHR's key positions in the context of respect for the right to liberty and security of person (Article 5 1 (e) of the European Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the Convention)) and the right to a fair trial (Article 6 of the Convention) in criminal proceedings concerning the use of CMM; to analyse the law enforcement practice and activities of psychiatrist experts on compliance with European standards for the protection of the rights of persons with mental disorders who are subject to criminal proceedings. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: rescent scientific researches; provisions of international legal acts in the field of psychiatric care; the legal standpoint of the ECHR in respecting the rights of persons with mental disorders (15 decisions were analyzed in which the ECHR addressed these issues in the context of the requirements of Articles 5 and 6 of the Convention); criminal procedural legislation of foreign states (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russian Federation, Estonia, Uzbekistan, Germany); the results of the survey of 20 psychiatrists and experts conducted by the authors were used in this article To achieve this aim of research process a set of general scientific and special methods of cognition, including comparative and legal method, system and structural method, method of generalization, method of analysis and synthesis, method of sociological research, method of expert evaluation, etc. bein used. RESULTS: Results: summarized and generalized ECHR's standpoints concerning: a) minimum conditions without which a person cannot be considered as "mentally ill" and imprisoned; b) the aspects taken into account by the ECHR within each minimum condition in the context of ensuring the right to liberty and security of person (Article 5 1 (e) of the Convention); c) the peculiarities of the personal participation of an individual with a mental disorder in the judicial review of the application of CMM in terms of observing its right to a fair trial (Article 6 of the Convention). The degree of extrapolation of these standpoints to the activity of psychiatrists was identified and analyzed. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the current practice of applying CMM in criminal proceedings does not fully comply with the international standards and legal positions of the ECHR in terms of providing a person with a mental disorder the right to liberty and security of person and the right to a fair trial (in particular, the minimum conditions without which a person cannot be considered as "mentally ill" and be imprisoned are not always met).
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава