Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.56/T37
Автор(ы) : Teremetskyi, Vladyslav, Duliba, Yevheniia, Drozdova, Olena, Zhukovska, Liudmyla, Sivash, Olena, Dziuba, Iurii
Заглавие : Access to Justice and Legal Aid for Vulnerable Groups: New Challenges Caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Spec. Iss. 1. - P.1-11
УДК : 342.56
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): access to justice--civil society--covid-19--equal access--human rights--justice gap--justice systems--legal aid--legal awareness--rule of law--vulnerable--доступ до правосуддя--громадянське суспільство--права людини--рівні права--система правосуддя--юридична допомога--правова грамотність--верховенство права--вразливі групи населення--доступ к правосудию--гражданское общество--права человека--равные права--система правосудия--юридическая помощь--правовая грамотность
Аннотация: The unprecedented impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the realization of human rights has disproportionately affected vulnerable groups and created a global gap injustice, a gap in human rights from discrimination and poverty in access to social protection and basic services, insufficient or no access to justice, lack of access to justice. Legal aid. This article deals with current issues of access to justice and legal aid for the vulnerable during thepandemic of COVID-19. It is concluded that no country will be able to ensure the implementation of goal 16.3 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals on 2030 on equal access to justice for all until has not focused on closing the global justice gap, increasing access to justice, providing legal aid to the most vulnerable groups. For the implementation of the policy of access to justice for vulnerable states must have a different approach to justice – a people-centered approach to justice that puts consideration of the individual at the heart of justice responses by providing access to information, programs and policies. Ensuring equal access to justice, access to legal aid, an increased level of legal awareness among vulnerable groups, and a vibrant strong civil society, that contribute to access to justice, are key criteria for ensuring access to justice for vulnerable people. Providing equal access to justice through access to legal aid is key to ensuring access to justice in any state. Today it is important to overcome barriers to access to justice, such as the digital barrier, barriers related to financial costs, complexity, lack of information and access to services, and lack of access to legal aid or representation. States should be effective, must guarantee credible commitment, support coordination, and promote cooperation. States, justice systems must collaborate with public organizations and civil society to address the root causes of disputes and avert violence, conflict, and human rights abuses.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bukhanevych, Oleksandr M., Mernyk, Anastasiia M., Petryshyn, Oleh O.
Заглавие : Approaches to understanding the category "special legal regimes"
Параллельн. заглавия :Підходи до розуміння категорії "особливі правові режими"
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 1. - P.71-78
УДК : 342.7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): legal regime--martial law--special legal regime--state of emergency--human rights--restriction of rights--правовий режим--особливий правовий режим--воєнний стан--надзвичайний стан--права людини--правовой режим--специальный правовой режим--военное положение--чрезвычайное положение--права человека
Аннотация: The study investigates the main approaches to understanding such legal categories as “legal regimes” and “special legal regime”, and provides their classification. Special legal regimes serve as the legal basis for restricting human and civil rights and freedoms; therefore, the relevance of the study of the concept, types, and main features of special legal regimes is beyond doubt. The authors of the study consider the relationship between the categories of special legal regime of a state of emergency and martial law, and describe the main grounds for their imposition. The authors noted a need for a clear, consistent legal regulation of the model of behaviour aimed at overcoming and eliminating negative consequences of an emergency and military nature. Attention is focused on the fact that in Ukraine, the regulation of public relations arising in connection with emergencies and military situations has become particularly important after the emergence of a military conflict on the territory of Ukraine and the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The study provides the author’s vision of the categories “legal regimes” and “special legal regimes”. it is proposed to interpret the legal regimes as the regulatory procedure, which is expressed in a set of legal means that describe a special combination of interacting permits, prohibitions, and obligations, while implementing a special focus of regulation. The latter should be interpreted as a form of public administration that makes provision for the restriction of the legal personality of individuals and legal entities, introduced as a temporary measure provided by means of administrative and legal nature, and aimed at ensuring the security of the individual, society, and the state. The study provides the classification of special legal regimes and contains proposals to distinguish them according to the content and basis of occurrence as follows: state of emergency, martial law, state of siege, state of war, state of public danger, state of tension, state of defence, state of threat, state of readiness, state of vigilance.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Hrytsenko, Pavlo, Voronenko, Viacheslav, Kovalenko, Yevhen, Kurman, Tetiana, Omelianenko, Vitalii
Заглавие : Assessment of the development of innovation activities in the regions: Case of Ukraine
Место публикации : Problems and Perspectives in Management. - 2021. - Vol. 19, Iss. 4. - P.77-88
УДК : 346.5:330.341.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): industrial enterprise--innovation activity--management decision--regional competitiveness--sustainable development--інноваційна діяльність--інноваційна діяльність підприємства--промислові підприємства--конкурентоспроможність--сталий розвиток регіонів--инновационная деятельность--инновационная деятельность предприятия--промышленные предприятия--конкурентоспособность--устойчивое развитие региона
Аннотация: The development of innovation activities is of great importance on the path to achieving the goals of sustainable development. Success on this path is closely related to the presence of comparable information on the development of innovation activities at the regional level. The aim of the paper is to assess the development of innovation activities in the regions of Ukraine and identify differences in results. The study is performed using relative indicators for the assessment of the development of innovation activities in the regions of Ukraine. The indicators were averaged and normalized. To analyze how innovation activities change over time, the dynamic indices based on the geometric mean of the growth rate of the relative indicators were used. The obtained results have significant differences in the regions being assessed. Most regions have a heterogeneous development of innovation activities. At the same time, they are at the top and bottom of the rankings of the regions in different indicators of the development of innovation activities. Only Cherkasy and Zaporizhzhia oblasts are at the top of the rankings in at least 75% of indicators. However, in 2017-2019, all indicators improved in at least 29% of regions. In addition, 75% of indicators improved in at least 54% of regions. Therefore, over time, most regions progressed in the development of innovation activities. Management decisions for the development of innovation activities should be complex for all regions and implemented primarily in the regions where there is no improvement over time.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611289/C43
Автор(ы) : Demura, Marina I., Kononenko, Viktoriia A., Fedosenko, Nataliia A.
Заглавие : Challenges of health care professionals' disciplinary and criminal prosecution
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12. cz. 2. - P.2827-2832
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): disciplinary offence--дисциплинарное нарушение--дисциплінарне порушення--doctor--врач--лікар--failure to perform duties--невыполнение обязанностей--невиконання обов'язків--medical crimes--медицинские преступления--медичні злочини--patient--пациент--пацієнт--punishment--наказание--покарання
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim of the research is to study the peculiarities of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other states. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Criminal legislation of Ukraine, international acts, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter - ECHR), data of the Integrated State Register of Judgments, as well as criminal legislation of Germany, the French Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan and many other countries. A set of general and special scientific methods of scientific knowledge was the methodological basis. The use of the comparative law method has become useful in the analysis of Ukrainian legislation and the legislation of other states. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the article examined the features of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other countries. A comparative legal analysis of the legal enshrinement of the corpus delicti in the form of non-performance or misconduct of professional duties by a health care or pharmaceutical worker was carried out on the example of Ukraine and many other countries; types of penalties for medical crimes, which are established for this type of offense, were identified; sanctions for committing a disciplinary misconduct by a health care professional were determined on the example of the legislation of different countries.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611283/C52
Автор(ы) : Petryshyn, Oleksandr V., Liubchenko, Marianna I., Liubchenko, Oleksii O.
Заглавие : Child's health care: legal framework and ongoing challenges
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12. cz. 2. - P.2789-2794
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): child welfare--защита детей--захист дітей--children--дети--діти--health--здоровье--здоров'я--human rights--права человека--права людини--obligations--обязательства--зобов'язання--protection--защита--захист
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to analyze the development of the modern legal framework for child's health care, to clarify the benefits of a human rights-based approach, which is now is mainstreaming for understanding the right of children to health and means of its protection. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: To achieve this goal, as well as taking into account the specifics of the topic, the following research methods became relevant: the application of a dialectical approach and historical method made it possible to understand the patterns of formation and development of ideas of children's rights and health within the international community and national states; formal-legal method was used when studying legal texts (international law acts, both of universal and regional level, interpretation and clarification of human rights treaty bodies, expert reports and research, case law), and comparative-legal was used to compare different approaches on health protection in various international human rights mechanisms (US Supreme Court, Council of Europe). CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Today, perceptions of children's rights at the doctrinal and jurisprudential levels are quite developed due to a broad understanding and openness to progressive interpretation. In particular, the inclusion into the legal context such determinants as the inviolability of the dignity and private life of the child, proper understanding of the stages of adulthood, and an assessment of the child's developmental environment has made modern international law and national legal systems to become more viable in sense of protection of child's well-being in today's world.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Survila, Arvydas, Smalskys V., Novikovas A., Tvaronavičienė, Agnė, Shapoval, Roman Volodymyrovych
Заглавие : Community involvement into incident management structure: Lithuanian and Ukrainian case study
Место публикации : Polish Journal of Management Studies. - 2017. - Vol. 16, No. 1. - p.248-258
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): инцидент--управление бедствиями--управление neo-weberian--участие сообщества--правовое регулирование
Аннотация: Abstract: The experience of different countries demonstrates that community involvement in response phase of disaster management actions increase the resources of authorities and allow to eliminate consequences with lower costs as well as to earn public trust. The aim of this article is to assess the possibilities of involving communities in incident management system of disasters for effective disaster management from the point of view of management, public administration and law. The authors analyze incident management structure within a disaster and the Lithuanian and Ukrainian legal regulation whether regulations applicable in the aforementioned countries provide for community involvement in disaster management.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х629.310/L29
Автор(ы) : Lapkin, Andrey Vasilievich, Maryniv, Volodimir, Yevtieieva, Daryna P., Stolitnii A., Borovyk, Andry
Заглавие : Compensation for damage caused by offences as the way of protection of victims' rights (On the example of Ukraine): The economic and legal aspects
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2019. - Vol. 22, Iss. 3. - 10 P.
ББК : Х629.310
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ущерб--компенсация за ущерб, причиненный в результате правонарушения--жертва правонарушения--уголовное судопроизводство--механизм возмещения--damage--compensation for damage caused by an offense--criminal proceedings--compensation mechanism--пошкодження--компенсація шкоди, заподіяної злочином--жертви правопорушень--кримінальне провадження--механізм компенсації
Аннотация: Purpose: The article is devoted to the economic and legal aspects of compensation for damage caused by an offense using an example of Ukraine. The purpose of this scientific article is to determine the main ways and mechanisms of compensation to the victim of damage caused by an offense, as well as to find promising avenues for increasing the economic effect of such compensation. Methodology: The research methodology is based on the results of scientific studies of national (Ukrainian), and European scientists on the issues of compensation for damage caused by an offense. To substantiate the completeness and reliability of their own results, the authors used the method of dialectics, method of scientific synthesis and analysis, economic and legal modeling method, comparison method, method of forecasting and others. Results: The study allowed comparing different ways of compensation for damage caused by an offense, including voluntary and compulsory compensation based on a review of international standards, current legislation of Ukraine and some draft laws. As part of compulsory compensation the compensation for damage caused by an offense by means of a civil claim in criminal proceedings, as well as compensation for such damage at the state’s expense were studied. Positive and negative aspects of each of the means of compensation for damage caused by an offense were analyzed. The obtained results shows that positive social and economic effect will have the model in which the state will guarantee victims full and timely compensation of damage caused by an offense by combining various means of compensation. This article draws a conclusion that the principle of compulsory compensation to the victim of damage caused by an offense should be incorporated into legislation, which will reflect the obligation of the State to provide full compensation for damage in each case of committing an offense.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Samoilenko V., Kopytsia I. , Belevtseva V., Skulysh Y., Shumilo O.
Заглавие : Conceptual basis of national energy security against the backdrop of global challenges
Место публикации : Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1. - P.329-343
ББК : Х625.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): energy efficiency and energy conservation--energy policy of a country--energy resources--energy risks--energy security capacity--energy security of a country--world energy market--энергоэффективность и экономия энергии--энергетическая политика страны--энергетические ресурсы--энергетические риски--мощность энергетической безопасности--энергетическая безопасность страны--мировой энергетический рынок--енергоефективність і економія енергії--енергетична політика країни--енергетичні ресурси--енергетичні ризики--потужність енергетичної безпеки--енергетична безпека країни--світовий енергетичний ринок
Аннотация: The article presents theoretical generalization and provides the substantiated solution of scientific and practical problem regarding the development of theoretical and methodological framework for the assurance of energy security of a country. The authors carried out a detailed analysis and specified the leading trends in the world energy market and obtaining resources, researched the distribution of countries in the issue of energy production and consumption, which is fundamental for energy security of a country. They also fostered scientific theories realting to the economic policy of energy sector in the global context, introduced the criteria for assessing energy security of a country. One developed the structure and content of the energy risk management system, which makes it possible to identify and assess the probability of risk occurrence. Matrix for the assessment of energy security risks has been formed. One developed the energy efficiency improvement scheme based on the use of renewables in economy in order to reduce energy consumption and ensure the harmonious development of energy conservation system. The scheme helps to form power management systems, extend the authority of national institutions in matters of energy efficiency and conservation in order to improve energy efficiency of the economy and to reduce energy costs.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhuravel, Volodymyr A.
Заглавие : Crime mechanism as a category of criminalistics
Параллельн. заглавия :Механізм злочину як категорія криміналістики
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 3. - P.142-154
УДК : 343.98
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): subject--victim--situation--method--weapon--means--vestiges of crime--criminal activity--subject of criminal encroachment--суб'єкт злочину--сліди злочину--жертва злочину--жертва преступления--злочинна діяльність--предмет злочинного посягання--субъект преступления--преступная деятельность--предмет преступного посягательства
Аннотация: The current stage of criminalistics’ development is characterized by the active formation of its general theory, the definition of the object-matter area of research in this field of knowledge. The relevance of the issues studied in the paper is due to the need of a modern scientific concept of the matter of criminalistics development, identifying the range of patterns studied. The paper is aimed at analysing modern scientific approaches to understanding the crime mechanism as a structural element of the matter of criminalistics science. To achieve this goal, general and special research methods such as dialectical, historical, formal-logical, system-structural, legal forecasting, system and semantic analysis were used. It is proved that the crime mechanism as a holistic system of circumstances, processes, factors that determine the emergence of material and other information carriers about the crime event itself, its participants, provides the opportunity to put forward working investigative versions, investigation planning, targeted search for the consequences of the crime, offender’s identification, victim’s identification, contributes to the criminal legal qualification of the offense, and therefore undoubtedly acts as an object of criminalistics’ cognition. It is emphasized that the crime mechanism only determines the occurrence of traces (material and ideal), and therefore traces as consequences and as a result of the reflective process go beyond its internal structure (building). Therefore, the process of reflecting the crime mechanism in the environment, and hence the emergence of information about a crime and its participants should be considered as a separate aspect of the matter of criminalistics. It is noted that the criminalistics teaching on the crime mechanism studies the nature, essence and content of the functional side of criminal activity, patterns of interaction of participants of a criminal event with each other and with the surrounding material situation (environment), as well as patterns that determine the sources of criminalistics’ significant information on the crime itself and its participants. The process of direct formation of material and ideal traces, the patterns of reflection of the necessary information in them should be studied by another separate criminalistics teaching on the mechanism of trace formation. Attention is paid to the fact that the crime mechanism has connections with other categories of criminalistics and, above all, with the crimes’ criminalistics characteristics. It is stated that crimes’ criminalistics characteristics is a scientific abstract category, which reflects the qualitative and quantitative information of retrospective orientation as a result of cognition of the mechanism of certain types of crimes, i.e. that the crime mechanism is a reflected object, and criminalistics characteristics is a form of its reflection.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х915.232.501.3/S56
Автор(ы) : Shylo, Olha H., Glynska, Nataliia V., Marochkin, Oleksii I.
Заглавие : Criteria for recognition of appropriate medical assistance to detainees in the european human rights court's practice
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p.2585-2590
ББК : Х915.232.501.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): criminal proceedings--detention--medical assistance to detainees--human rights--proper medical care--уголовное судопроизводство--заключение под стражу--медицинская помощь заключенным--права человека--надлежащий медицинский уход--кримінальне провадження--взяття під варту--медична допомога ув'язненим--права людини--належний медичний догляд
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Practical implementation of the provision of appropriate medical assistance to detainees raises a number of problems that needs scientific reflection in order to come up with proposals for improving regulation in this sphere. To date, the issues of particular concern are: proper documentation of a detained person's health status; promptness and accuracy of diagnosis of a person; providing a comprehensive therapeutic strategy for his/her treatment; delay in providing medical care and its quality; continuation of treatment of a sick person in custody. The aim: of this paper is to highlight and analyze the key positions of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter - ECHR) on the criteria for recognizing appropriate medical care for detainees. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Scientific articles, international regulations governing the provision of medical assistance to detaines, ECHR practice regarding the provision of medical assistance to detainees and criteria for recognition as appropriate (22 relevant decisions where ECHR addressed these issues were analyzed). To achieve this goal, we've used a set of general scientific and special methods of cognition, in particular, comparative-legal method, system-structural method, method of generalization, method of analysis and synthesis, etc. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Medical assistance to detainees is adequate, subject to the criteria set out in the ECHR's practice, which in turn will ensure respect for the human rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (hereinafter - the Convention).
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko, Oleg M., Sirokha, Dmytro І., Velychko, Larysa Y., Kotova, L. V., Sobchenko, Valentyna V.
Заглавие : Current Problems of Legal Regulation of Remote Work in the Context of the Introduction of Restrictive Measures Caused by the Spread of Covid-19 in Ukraine and the EU
Место публикации : Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo Atual. - 2022. - Vol. 1, Iss. 34. - P.1-16
УДК : 349.2(477+4-6ЄС)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): eu standards--home-based work--remote work--telework--ukrainian legislation--трудове право україни--трудове право європейського союзу--стандарти єс--робота на дому--віддалена робота--дистанційна робота--українське законодавство--стандарты ес--работа на дому--удаленная работа--дистанционная работа--украинское законодательство
Аннотация: The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which has spread to all countries of the world, has posed new challenges in terms of legal, socio-economic, political, and social development. The pandemic produced a need for a mechanism of legal regulation of a special organization of the remote work, working hours, workplace, working conditions, etc. The study aims to analyze and compare the legal regulation of remote work under the introduction of restrictive measures caused by the spread of COVID-19 in Ukraine and the EU. The leading method was the method of comparative analysis. It helped to compare the specifics of the practice of EU member states in the field of legal regulation of remote work under the above conditions in Ukraine and the EU, identify how these issues are regulated in other EU countries. In Ukraine, it is necessary to improve the rules for regulating the responsibilities of the employer to compensate for the costs of a remote worker, enshrining in law the obligation of the employer to provide the employee with computer equipment, means of communication. The experience of European countries proves it is necessary to implement “right to disconnect” in Ukraine. Information and knowledge gained from the experience of different EU countries can be used as a basis for the adaptation and development of new relevant provisions in Ukraine.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yevsieiev, Vadym, Honchar, Roman, Starodubtsev, Sergii, Melenti Y., Pavlenko, Sergey
Заглавие : Development of an algorithm and research of features for selecting devices to protect electric circuits from surges caused by thunderstorms
Место публикации : Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks, ICICV 2021: 4-6 Feb. 2021. - Tirunelveli; India, 2021. - Ст.9388398. - P.480-485
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): coordination--lightning--power supplies--buildings--surge protection--lightning protection--voltage control--контроль напряжения--молниезащита--источники питания--электричество--контроль напруги--блискавка--джерела живлення--електроенергія
Аннотация: Lightning strokes can cause considerable voltages in constructions of buildings, facilities, equipment. That may result in sparking, disruption to power supplies of electric energy consumers, equipment breakdowns etc. That is why it is strongly recommended (sometimes even compulsory) to install surge protective devices. Buildings and facilities (or their parts) depending on their purpose and thunderstorm intensities in the region they are located in, should be protected both from direct lightning strokes and from lightning secondary effects. The lightning protection project should have projects both for external and internal lightning protection systems. The paper suggests a algorithm for calculating the main of surge protective devices parameters are class, impulse current, nominal discharge current, maxi-mum discharge current, open-circuit voltage, maximum continuous operating voltage, maximum continuous operating current, voltage protection level, follow current, temporary overvoltage and response time. For microelectronic equipment the voltage protection the zone-selective system is required. The presented paper suggests an algorithm for selecting surge protective devices for power supply circuits of electrical energy consumers in order to ensure reliability of energy supply in conditions of thunderstorm activities. The algorithm is suggested with account of the requirements of relevant European and American standards. A study of features for selecting devices to protect electric circuits from surges caused by thunderstorms. For illustrative representation of implication of the suggested algorithm a functional mock-up for surge protection of a single-phase consumer at its plugging into the mains.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х811.4/S53
Автор(ы) : Shapoval, Roman Volodymyrovych, Demenko, Olga Ivanivna, Solntseva, Khrystyna Volodymyrivna, Sydorenko, Anna
Заглавие : Directions for improving the efficiency of supply chain management regulation of health care in Ukraine: A case study of western european countries
Место публикации : International Journal of Supply Chain Management. - 2019. - Vol. 8, Iss. 6. - p.1160-1174
ББК : Х811.4 + Х621.154
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): administrative and legal regulation of health care in western europe--health care--health care quality--health service--medical insurance--supply chain management--административное и правовое регулирование здравоохранение в западной европе--здравоохранение--качество здравоохранения--медицинское обслуживание--медицинское страхование--управление цепочкой поставок--адміністративне та правове регулювання охорони здоров'я в західній європі--охорона здоров'я--якість охорони здоров'я--медичне страхування--медичне обслуговування--управління ланцюгом поставок
Аннотация: In modern conditions Ukraine has a steady trend of high mortality rates caused by the low level of health care quality. In this regard, it becomes relevant to develop scientific approaches to improving the efficiency of administrative and legal regulation of the health service in the country. The article substantiates the main factors of the efficiency of the administrative and legal regulation of health care in Western Europe. The current state of the health service in Ukraine was analyzed. The key factors of the critical health care state in the country are identified. The expert evaluation technique was used to assess the efficiency of medical reform in Ukraine and to justify the main directions for improving the legal regulation of the health care service, taking into account the efficiency factors applied in Western Europe. A system of recommendations was developed for improving the legal framework of health care in Ukraine. The research results are practical in nature and will become the basis for the implementation of Ukraine's European desire to strengthen the health care system and its potential, increase its safety and protect public health as a prerequisite for sustainable development and economic growth.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х627.03/Y95
Автор(ы) : Yurovska V. V., Zinovatna, Ilyana, Kornieva, P. M.
Заглавие : Ecological consequences of mass tree felling in Ukraine’s Carpathians and their effect on legal support of population employment (On the example of zakarpattia region in Ukraine)
Место публикации : Ekoloji. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Iss. 107. - p.5095-5099
ББК : Х627.03
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): карпатские леса--ущерб лесному покрову--damage to forest cover--збитки лісового покрову--поддельные санитарные рубки--экологическая катастрофа--лесной фонд--незаконная занятость--незаконные рубки и лесозаготовки--незаконні рубки та лісозаготівля--массовая вырубка деревьев--контрабанда древесины--карпатські ліси--підроблені санітарні рубки--екологічна катастрофа--лісовий фонд--незаконна зайнятість--масова вирубка дерев--контрабанда деревини--carpathian forests--ecological disaster--fake sanitary felling--forest fund--illegal employment--illegal logging and lumbering--mass felling of trees--timber smuggling
Аннотация: Mass illegal felling of trees in Ukraine’s Carpathians is one of the most crucial and dangerous modern ecological issues raised by the author of this article. The scale of tree felling has been estimated according to official government sources as well as international nongovernmental organizations; there has also been studied the fact of minimizing the magnitude of the problem by central state bodies. The correlation between the increase of illegal lumbering and the growth of illegal employment among population in Zakarpattia region was established. Specific propositions have been presented with respect to this problem at many levels, including legislative, organizational and legal, as well as international.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolomiitseva, Olha, Prikhodko, Anna, Fishev, Serhii, Prykhodko I., Anatskyi R., Turchynov A., Hunbina S., Garkavyi O.
Заглавие : Efficiency of Physical Education of University Students Based on the Motivation Choice of the CrossFit Program
Место публикации : Physical activity review. - 2020. - Vol. 8, Issue: 1. - P.26-38
УДК : 796
ББК : Ч51
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): students--студенты--студенти--cadets--кадеты--кадети--physical education--физическая культура--фізична культура--crossfit program--программа crossfit--програма crossfit--motivation--мотивация--мотивація--higher education--высшее образование--вища освіта--physical activity--физическая активность--фізична активність
Аннотация: Introduction: The article presents the results of the study of changes in the level of physical fitness of students of a humanitarian university and military academy cadets based on the choice of the CrossFit program in the process of physical education. Materials and Methods: The young men (n=92), aged 17-18 years, (two experimental and two control groups) took part in the study of the level of physical fitness. The study was conducted for 12 weeks. Experimental groups were engaged in the CrossFit program. The motivation for choosing the CrossFit program by the participants in the experiment (n=48) was determined using a specially designed questionnaire 'The Motives for Participating in Exercises Measure' on the example CrossFit. Results: For cadets, the results of sit-up and push-up have a significant increase (p0.05). A more significant increase is observed in squats with kettlebell (7kg) and burpee (p0.01, p0.001). The results of students in sit-up, push-up, burpee have a significant increase (p0.05). For participants in the experiment, the most common motives for choosing the CrossFit program for physical education classes were the following: 'to adjust the body shape, make me more courageous and athletic, increase muscle'; 'to increase my activity and vitality'; 'to improve my endurance, performance, reduce fatigue during physical loads'. For students, motives for health promotion are of higher priority than for cadets. Conclusions: The result of the motivated use of the CrossFit program for 12 weeks was a significant improvement in the physical condition of the students and cadets.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PMID: 35029547/E57
Автор(ы) : Gutorova, Nataliya, Pashkov, Vitalii M., Kaganovska, Tetyana
Заглавие : Ensuring the citizens' rights and freedoms in case of COVID-19 vaccinatio in the public health system
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2863-2869
УДК : 342.7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): right to health--право на здоров'я--право на здоровье--coronavirus disease--коронавирус заболевание--коронавірус хвороба--pandemic--пандемія--пандемия--vaccination--вакцинация--вакцинація--public health--здравоохранение--охорона здоров'я--clinical trials--клінічні випробування--клинические испытания
Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: To study the legal and regulatory framework for ensuring the right to health of patients depending on the legal status of coronavirus vaccines in different countries as an essential element influencing the right to public health and other rights of citizens. Materials and methods: In this paper, we study the legal norms and scientific positions on the above issue using generalized information from scientific journals that use scientific methods from a medical and legal point of view. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytical, synthetic, and complex research methods. Using the above methods, we studied the attitudes of different categories of citizens to vaccination against coronavirus disease through questionnaires on the following issues: attitudes to vaccination in general; motivation for vaccination, in case of consent to vaccination; reasons for refusal of vaccination. The case-law of the European Court of Human Rights on vaccination and ensuring the rights of citizens to health care was also analyzed. Results: Proper legal regulation of the right to health depending on the legal status of the vaccines is important in order to implement restrictive measures to combat COVID-19 and, accordingly, to prevent the possible spread of a pandemic in the public health system. Conclusions: Ensuring the right to health and applying restrictive measures to prevent the spread of a pandemic is an essential element of the public health system. However, the question of the legal status of vaccines is crucial to prevent the spread of the disease. That is, it is essential to go through all the stages of clinical trials for the vaccines used. Their safety and effectiveness and proving the fact that the harm of vaccination is much less than the harm of the spread of coronavirus disease. In the process of ensuring the right to health, including by making compulsory vaccination against COVID-19, legal framework and practice are critical components that aim to minimize the potential hazards that threaten the health and lives of the population.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х625.8/Z30
Автор(ы) : Zapara, Svitlana, Strelnyk Viktoriya V.
Заглавие : Environmental management system: mining company case study
Параллельн. заглавия :Система екологічного управління: на прикладі гірничого підприємства = Система экологического управления: на примере горного предприятия
Место публикации : Actual Problems in Economics. - 2016. - № 12. - С.222-227
ББК : Х625.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): экологическое управление--стандарты iso--национальные стандарты--горнодобывающая промышленность
Аннотация: The article considers the need to introduce the environmental management system at mining enterprises since environmental factors have their significant influence on economic restructuring and modernization. This issue gains particular importance within the strategic course of Ukraine’s eurointegration.У статті розглянуто необхідність впровадження системи екологічного управління на гірничому підприємстві. Доведено, що екологічні фактори суттєво впливають на структуризацію й шляхи модернізації економіки. Це питання набуває особливої ваги в рамках стратегічного курсу України на євроінтеграціюВ статье рассмотрена необходимость внедрения системы экологического менедж- мента в горнодобывающей компании. Доказано, что экологические факторы существен- но влияют на структурирование и пути модернизации экономики. Данный вопрос при- обретает особое значение в рамках стратегического курса Украины на евроинтеграцию.
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18.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : Х629.382/T99
Автор(ы) : Tyshchenko, Olga I. , Leiba, Olena A., Titko, Ivan A.
Заглавие : European standards of respect for human rights in the application of compulsory medical measures in criminal proceedings
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12. - p.2445-2450
ББК : Х629.382
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): echr practice--compulsory medical measures--criminal proceedings--psychiatric care--psychiatric examination--екпч практика--обязательные медицинские меры--уголовное судопроизводство--психиатрический уход--психиатрическая экспертиза--обов'язкові медичні заходи--кримінальне провадження--психіатричний догляд--психіатрична експертиза
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The article is devoted to the research of topical issues of ensuring the rights of persons suffering from mental disorders and who are subject to criminal proceedings on the application of compulsory medical measures (hereinafter - CMM). The research was conducted in the context of international standards and interpretative practice of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the ECHR or the Court). The aim: The aim of this study is to analyze international acts concerning the protection of the rights of mentally ill persons when applying compulsory medical measures; to highlight and analyze the ECHR's key positions in the context of respect for the right to liberty and security of person (Article 5 1 (e) of the European Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the Convention)) and the right to a fair trial (Article 6 of the Convention) in criminal proceedings concerning the use of CMM; to analyse the law enforcement practice and activities of psychiatrist experts on compliance with European standards for the protection of the rights of persons with mental disorders who are subject to criminal proceedings. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: rescent scientific researches; provisions of international legal acts in the field of psychiatric care; the legal standpoint of the ECHR in respecting the rights of persons with mental disorders (15 decisions were analyzed in which the ECHR addressed these issues in the context of the requirements of Articles 5 and 6 of the Convention); criminal procedural legislation of foreign states (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russian Federation, Estonia, Uzbekistan, Germany); the results of the survey of 20 psychiatrists and experts conducted by the authors were used in this article To achieve this aim of research process a set of general scientific and special methods of cognition, including comparative and legal method, system and structural method, method of generalization, method of analysis and synthesis, method of sociological research, method of expert evaluation, etc. bein used. RESULTS: Results: summarized and generalized ECHR's standpoints concerning: a) minimum conditions without which a person cannot be considered as "mentally ill" and imprisoned; b) the aspects taken into account by the ECHR within each minimum condition in the context of ensuring the right to liberty and security of person (Article 5 1 (e) of the Convention); c) the peculiarities of the personal participation of an individual with a mental disorder in the judicial review of the application of CMM in terms of observing its right to a fair trial (Article 6 of the Convention). The degree of extrapolation of these standpoints to the activity of psychiatrists was identified and analyzed. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the current practice of applying CMM in criminal proceedings does not fully comply with the international standards and legal positions of the ECHR in terms of providing a person with a mental disorder the right to liberty and security of person and the right to a fair trial (in particular, the minimum conditions without which a person cannot be considered as "mentally ill" and be imprisoned are not always met).
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х623.90/S56
Автор(ы) : Shtal T. V., Uvarova А., Ostapenko, Iuliia
Заглавие : Evaluation of the influence of external environmental factors on logistics activities: Case study of Ukrainian retail trade enterprises
Место публикации : Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Issue: 7, 5. - P.1593-1605
ББК : Х623.90 + Х623.193.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): требование--внешняя среда--логистическая деятельность--рынок логистических услуг--предприятия розничной торговли
Аннотация: The article examines the influence of the external environment on the logistics activities of retail trade enterprises of Ukraine. External factors of logistics activities of retail trade enterprises, substantiated indexes of their evaluation were determined. The volume and composition of consumer demand, the development of the market of logistics services, efficiency of logistics activities and the state of competition in the retail market were analysed. Diagnosed the decrease in the efficiency of logistics activities of retail trade enterprises and the high level of its dependence on the factors of environment. The prospect of future research in this direction was formulated.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhuravel, Volodymyr A., Avdeeva, Galina K., Sokolenko, Mykyta O.
Заглавие : Evidence-based medicine as patient's protection measure in judicial practice
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P.2795-2803
УДК : 347.91/.95
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): health care--patient's rights--medical law--clinical protocols--medical standards--медичне право--охорона здоров'я--медичне законодавство--медичні стандарти--судова практика (практика судів)--криміналістичний аналіз--медицинское право--охрана здоровья (здравоохранение)--медицинское законодательство--медицинские стандарты--судебная практика (практика судов)--криминалистический анализ
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To identify the role of evidence-based medicine, its principles and approaches to patients' rights protection and the provision of medical service optimization, the skills of medical staff improvement, increasing the objectivity of court decisions in cases of non-providing quality care or death. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors used the decisions by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) on the statements of victims of unprofessional actions by doctors, international and domestic regulations on patients' rights, statistics on the results of criminal proceedings on violations of patients' rights over the past 5 years, case law of criminal and civil jurisdiction in this category of cases, the results of surveys of prosecutors, as well as the results of research by scientists in the field of medical law and criminalistics. The research is carried out on the basis of a harmonious combination of philosophical approaches, general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, the complex of which is chosen taking into account the goals and objectives, object and subject of research. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In order to implement the patients' rights by legal means in accordance with the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the European Charter of Patients' Rights and other international regulations in the field of medicine, the authors argue the need for greater implementation of evidence-based medicine into the practice of medical institutions as a means of improving the level of medical care and an obvious source of relevant information for litigation to protect the rights of patients and doctors. For patients' rights protection in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, it is proposed to regulate a set of such measures: 1) to include in the educational programs of pharmacy and medicine such disciplines as «Evidence-Based Medicine» and «Rights of the patient and medical worker's rights»; 2) to oblige the doctor to explain to the patient or to his/her representative the differences of treatment protocols, to provide information to patients about official sources, which contain information on unified and updated treatment protocols and diagnosis of certain diseases, to obtain informed consent by the patient (his/her representative) on certain medical guideline; 3) to recognize medical guidelines as sources of law in criminal and civil proceedings as a kind of benchmarks for clarifying and assessing the facts of non-performance or improper performance of professional duties by a medical or pharmaceutical worker, violation of patients' rights, as well as means for doctors' legal protection and etc.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава