Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mokhonchuk, Bohdan, Romaniuk, Pavlo
Заглавие : Towards a Legal Framework That Protects Freedom of Expression in Electoral Processes
Место публикации : Baltic journal of european studies. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Issue: 3. - P.43-62
УДК : 342.8
ББК : Х805
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): defamation--клевета--наклеп--elections--выборы--вибори--election campaigning--предвыборная агитация--передвиборча агітація--electoral processes--избирательные процессы--виборчі процеси--freedom of expression--свобода выражения мнения--свобода вираження думок--freedom of speech--свобода слова
Аннотация: In democratic countries, attention is devoted to the issue of freedom of speech and freedom of expression and the role of public authorities during elections. Today, freedom of speech and freedom of expression are guaranteed at both the international and national levels. The international community has created a significant number of international agreements and acts of "soft law" on standards of freedom of expression. In particular, the Code of Good Practice in Electoral Matters establishes as the first general condition for democratic elections the respect for fundamental human rights, and particularly freedom of expression, assembly and association, without which there can be no true democracy. On the one hand, the problem of ensuring freedom of expression during elections is caused by the wider limits of permissible criticism of candidates and the importance of coverage of the election process. On the other hand, it is caused by restrictions on the conduct of election campaigning and the necessity to provide equal access to the media for the subjects of the electoral process. In this context, it is important to find a balance between the right to free elections, freedom of speech and other rights, freedoms and interests of the subjects of the electoral process. This article researches the modern problems of national legal guarantee of the freedom of speech and the freedom of expression and international electoral standards on the protection of freedom of speech and freedom of expression in the electoral process.
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2.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Abramova, Alla, Shaposhnykov, Kostiantyn, Zhavoronok, Artur, Liutikov, Pavlo, Skvirskyi, Illia, Lukashev, Oleksandr
Заглавие : The Ecosystem of VAT Administration in E-Commerce: Case of the Eastern Europe Countries
Место публикации : Estudios de Economia Aplicada. - 2021. - Vol. 39, Iss. 5. - P.1-15
УДК : 346.54:336.226(4-11)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): tax administration--vat--fiscal stimulus--e-commerce--податкове адміністрування--податок на додану вартість--електронна комерція--податкові стимули--східна європа--налоговое администрирование--налог на добавленную стоимость (ндс)--электронная коммерция--налоговые стимулы--восточная европа
Аннотация: Quarantine economic conditions put forward new demands to tax administration’s efficiency as a priority source of the EU financial resources. The relationship between fair, efficient, sustainable taxation and budget revenues’ adequacy to finance social and economic investment, innovation, and development needs is evident. Therefore, ensuring tax administration’s efficiency and effectiveness in any EU country is of theoretical and practical importance. The study aims to deepen the theoretical and applied provisions of the VAT administration in e-commerce operations in a global convergence of the national economic systems. The analysis of the state and forecast of the VAT mobilization in the EU countries’ e-commerce operations are presented. The research’s specific is to assess the VAT tax base’s future size in the context of changes in the EU tax legislation. According to the scientific literature analysis, in the framework of forecasting the studied tax, it is advisable to use econometric forecasting methods based on time series models. As the result of the study, the forecast volumes of the VAT base of Eastern Europe and the amount of approximate future tax revenues are presented. The obtained results confirm the relationship between the growth of e-commerce and VAT tax revenues under such transactions. It led to the presentation of the author’s vision of the VAT administration ecosystem for e-commerce transactions and the allocation of its functional entities. The directions on achieving the maximum volumes of the VAT mobilization following the EU tax legislation requirements in European integration and globalization were substantiated. The submitted conclusions are entitled to be used in tax administration processes in the matters of forecasting other tax payments.
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3.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : 351.778/Y91
Автор(ы) : Yukhno O., Yemelianov V., Pavlykivskyi V., Kalashnyk O., Sivash O.
Заглавие : Реализация права на охрану здоровья по материалам практики Европейского Суда по правам человека
Параллельн. заглавия :Implementation of the right to protect health on the materials of the practice of the european court of human rights
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: Implementation of the right to protect health on the materials of the practice of the european court of human rights; Загл. из Web of Science: Implementation of the right to protect health on the materials of the practice of the european court of human rights
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Issue: 304-305. - P.189-194
УДК : 351.778 + 342.7
ББК : Х620 + Р
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): осуществление права на защиту здоровья--здійснення права на захист здоров'я--implementation of the right to protect health--европейского суда по правам человека--європейського суду з прав людини--the european court of human rights--медицинские права человека--медичні права людини--human medical rights--здравоохранение--охорона здоров'я--health care delivery--оказание медицинской помощи--надання медичної допомоги--законодательство украины--законодавство україни--legislation of ukraine--система прав человека--система прав людини--human rights system--european union--європейський союз (єс)--европейский союз (ес)--human--человек--людина--human rights--права человека--права людини--ukraine--украина--україна
Аннотация: The aim of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the possibility of realizing the human right to health protection based on the practice of the European Court of Human Rights.; To achieve this goal, general scientific and special methods of cognition were used, chosen taking into account the purpose of the work. The epistemological method was used to study the general prerequisites, means and patterns of development of mechanisms for protecting the human right to health protection, including in the ECHR. The dialectical method - when searching for the right approaches to solving theoretical and legal problems that arise in the legal regulation of the human right to health protection. Using the method of legal analysis, the scope of medical human rights is determined. The statistical method was used to study the dynamics in the processes associated with the realization of the human right to health at the ECHR. The comparative legal method made it possible to compare the norms of the national legislation of Ukraine and other countries with the practice of the ECHR in the field of ensuring the human right to health protection. The structural method is used to study the types of medical human rights that are protected by the ECHR.; The article concludes that the right to health protection ensures the natural existence of an individual, is of great importance in the system of rights, and is an integral, natural achievement of mankind. It is emphasized that it is advisable for states to pay attention to the practice of the ECHR to ensure medical human rights in order to prevent violations of these rights and provide effective mechanisms for their implementation. The article notes that the ECHR does not recognize abortion and euthanasia as violations of the Convention. It is noted that the practice of the ECHR in dealing with cases of violation of the human right to health has become a guideline for health care reform in most countries of the European Union and has made it possible to achieve significant changes in the work of healthcare systems for the better. It has been determined that the main task of the ECHR and international organizations in resolving issues related to the protection of the human right to health care is the observance by the participating states of the Convention in this area.
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4.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : PubMed: 32672710/T37
Автор(ы) : Teremetskyi V., Dmytrenko E., Pletnov O., Grynenko S., Kovalenko, Ye.
Заглавие : Health care sector's financial, civil, criminal and administrative liability in EU member states and Ukraine: results of comparative research
Параллельн. заглавия :Финансовая, гражданская, уголовная и административная ответственность в сфере здравоохранения в странах-членах ЕС и Украине: результаты сравнительных исследований
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Issue: 5 (302). - P.160-167
УДК : 342.746
ББК : Х623.211.84 + Р
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): article--статья--стаття--controlled study--контролируемое исследование--контрольоване дослідження--france--франция--франція--germany--германия--німеччина--health care cost--стоимость медицинского обслуживания--вартість медичного обслуговування--human--человек--людина--italy--италия--італія--latvia--латвия--латвія--law--закон--medical care--медицинская помощь--медична допомога--offender--правонарушитель--правопорушник--poland--польша--польща--ukraine--украина--україна
Аннотация: The aim is a comparative and legal study of liability in the health care sector in the EU countries and Ukraine. Materials of the research are the EU legislation, laws of the EU countries, Ukraine, statistical information. The authors of the study have used the systematization method, comparative and legal method, analysis and generalization of statistical data. Ensuring an adequate level of health care, providing affordable health care service and medical care to citizens is one of the main tasks of any country, including Ukraine. It is the reason why the state controls this sector through the institution of liability, which does not fully meet the standards of the present day existing in the EU Member States, and therefore needs to be improved. The authors of the article have summarized the experience of the EU countries and Ukraine in regard to liability in the health care sector and have determined some ways to improve Ukrainian legislation. The authors have established the necessity to borrow the experience of certain EU countries in regulating financial (France, Germany, Italy, Poland), civil (Italy), criminal (Germany), administrative liability (Latvia) in the health care sector
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5.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Khrystova, Ganna, Uvarova, Olena
Заглавие : Gender Component of Internal Displacement in Ukraine: A Case of Business (In)Capability to Localize Human Rights Impact Assessment
Место публикации : Business and Human Rights Journal. - 2021. - P.відсутні. - Early Access (Ранній доступ): JAN 2022
УДК : 342.7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): business capacity to assess gender equality risks--спроможність бізнесу оцінити ризики гендерної рівності--способность бизнеса оценивать риски гендерного равенства--gender equality--гендерное равенство--гендерна рівність--internal displacement--внутреннее смещение--внутрішнє зміщення--localization of human rights due diligence--локалізація належної обачності щодо прав людини--локализация должной осмотрительности в области прав человека--women’s rights--права женщин--права жінок
Аннотация: Human rights due diligence (HRDD) has become the buzzword of much of the advocacy and work today around business and human rights.(1) It is almost commonplace that companies have the responsibility to identify, prevent, mitigate and account for how they address these adverse human rights impacts as part of their ongoing HRDD processes, in line with the UNGPs.(2) The assessment of human rights impacts (HRIA) is a critical step in this process.(3)
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6.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : 342.746/K75
Автор(ы) : Korcheva T., Nevelskaia-Hordeeva E., Voitenko D.
Заглавие : Врачебная тайна: медицинский, уголовно-процессуальный и философско-правовой аспекты ее разглашения (обзор)
Параллельн. заглавия :Medical privacy: medical, criminally-remedial and the philosopho-legal aspects of its disclosure (review)
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Issue:306. - P.166-171
УДК : 342.746
ББК : Х623.211.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): medical privacy--медицинская неприкосновенность--медична недоторканність--criminal procedural code--уголовно-процессуальный кодекс--кримінально-процесуальний кодекс--doctor--доктор--лікар--private medical information--частная медицинская информация--приватна медична інформація--medical secrecy--врачебная тайна--лікарська таємниця--adult--взрослый--дорослий--article--статья--стаття--career--карьера--кар'єра--confidentiality--конфиденциальность--конфіденційність--court--суд--criminal behavior--преступное поведение--злочинна поведінка--human--человек--людина--law--закон--medical information--медицинская информация--медична інформація--philosophy--философия--філософія--конфиденциальность--конфіденційність--prophylaxis--профилактика--профілактика--responsibility--ответственность--відповідальність--синтез--ukraine--украина--україна
Аннотация: The purpose of the study is to determine the subject of "medical secrecy", to characterize the subjects who are obliged to keep secret information that is the subject of medical secrecy and, based on the results of this study, to make author's proposals to clarify the name for confidential medical information in legislation in the field of medicine in the field of medicine, criminal and criminal procedural legislation. The article explores issues related to the right of every person to the confidentiality of medical information, which is legally defined as "medical privacy". Based on the analysis of international legal acts, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, the legislation of Ukraine and Georgia on the researched subject, using the foundations of the philosophy of law, carried out a comprehensive study of the concept of "medical confidentiality", defined entities following their professional and career responsibilities, must keep it. In the given article were used such scientific methods as logical, system-structural, comparative-legal, analysis, synthesis. Based on the research, the authors make several proposals for improving certain norms governing medical activities, namely, changes to the wording of Article 40 of the Law of Ukraine "Fundamentals of Ukrainian Legislation on Health Protection", Article 145 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and Article 65 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.
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7.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : Х629.382/T99
Автор(ы) : Tyshchenko, Olga I. , Leiba, Olena A., Titko, Ivan A.
Заглавие : European standards of respect for human rights in the application of compulsory medical measures in criminal proceedings
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12. - p.2445-2450
ББК : Х629.382
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): echr practice--compulsory medical measures--criminal proceedings--psychiatric care--psychiatric examination--екпч практика--обязательные медицинские меры--уголовное судопроизводство--психиатрический уход--психиатрическая экспертиза--обов'язкові медичні заходи--кримінальне провадження--психіатричний догляд--психіатрична експертиза
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The article is devoted to the research of topical issues of ensuring the rights of persons suffering from mental disorders and who are subject to criminal proceedings on the application of compulsory medical measures (hereinafter - CMM). The research was conducted in the context of international standards and interpretative practice of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the ECHR or the Court). The aim: The aim of this study is to analyze international acts concerning the protection of the rights of mentally ill persons when applying compulsory medical measures; to highlight and analyze the ECHR's key positions in the context of respect for the right to liberty and security of person (Article 5 1 (e) of the European Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the Convention)) and the right to a fair trial (Article 6 of the Convention) in criminal proceedings concerning the use of CMM; to analyse the law enforcement practice and activities of psychiatrist experts on compliance with European standards for the protection of the rights of persons with mental disorders who are subject to criminal proceedings. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: rescent scientific researches; provisions of international legal acts in the field of psychiatric care; the legal standpoint of the ECHR in respecting the rights of persons with mental disorders (15 decisions were analyzed in which the ECHR addressed these issues in the context of the requirements of Articles 5 and 6 of the Convention); criminal procedural legislation of foreign states (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russian Federation, Estonia, Uzbekistan, Germany); the results of the survey of 20 psychiatrists and experts conducted by the authors were used in this article To achieve this aim of research process a set of general scientific and special methods of cognition, including comparative and legal method, system and structural method, method of generalization, method of analysis and synthesis, method of sociological research, method of expert evaluation, etc. bein used. RESULTS: Results: summarized and generalized ECHR's standpoints concerning: a) minimum conditions without which a person cannot be considered as "mentally ill" and imprisoned; b) the aspects taken into account by the ECHR within each minimum condition in the context of ensuring the right to liberty and security of person (Article 5 1 (e) of the Convention); c) the peculiarities of the personal participation of an individual with a mental disorder in the judicial review of the application of CMM in terms of observing its right to a fair trial (Article 6 of the Convention). The degree of extrapolation of these standpoints to the activity of psychiatrists was identified and analyzed. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the current practice of applying CMM in criminal proceedings does not fully comply with the international standards and legal positions of the ECHR in terms of providing a person with a mental disorder the right to liberty and security of person and the right to a fair trial (in particular, the minimum conditions without which a person cannot be considered as "mentally ill" and be imprisoned are not always met).
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8.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : Х629.341.312/K16
Автор(ы) : Kaija, Sandra, Kudeikina, Inga, Gutorova, Nataliya
Заглавие : Medical and procedural-legal aspects of inpatient and outpatient forensic psychiatric examination
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Issue:7. - P.1533-1538
УДК : 340.63
ББК : Х629.341.312
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): accountability--подотчетность--підзвітність--civil proceedings--гражданское судопроизводство--цивільне судочинство--criminal proceedings--возбуждение уголовного дела--порушення кримінальної справи--expert--эксперт--експерт--medical treatment--медицинское лечение--медичне лікування--legal capacity--правоспособность--правоздатність
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The aim of the study is to define the legal framework of forensic psychiatric examination commissioned by the court in relation to the competence of medical practitioners and the position of the subject as a patient in the process of forensic psychiatric examination in order to determine the correlation of special legal regulation with criminal and civil procedure regulation and to make proposals for the enhancement of the legal regulation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on the analysis of international law, medical civil procedure and criminal procedure legislation, juridical practice, medical law legal doctrine. The following methods were used in this research: the method of interpretation of legal norms, analysis of legal acts, and the induction-deduction method, upon which the conclusions were drawn and recommendations were provided. CONCLUSION: Conclusion: The current regulatory framework does not provide for the procedure by which the subject's medical treatment is conducted during forensic psychiatric examination, nor does it determine the criteria for the admissibility of treatment of the persons concerned and the extent of treatment. During the examination, the medical practitioner who is in the expert's procedural position in relation to the subject under examination in the particular examination should not carry out the treatment of the subject.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Drozdov, Oleksandr, Rozhnov, Oleh, Mamnitskiy, Valeriy
Заглавие : Mediation and court in Ukraine: Perspectives on interaction and mutual understanding
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 3. - p.181-190
ББК : Х629.01
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): access to justice --case law--dispute resolution--judical mediation--mediation--ukraine--доступ к правосудию--прецедентное право--разрешение спора--юридическое посредничество--посредничество--украина--доступ до правосуддя--прецедентне право--вирішення спору--юридичне посередництво--посередництво--україна
Аннотация: In this note, the authors identify some problems concerning the introduction of mediation in Ukraine in terms of its use in the consideration and resolution of court cases. Despite the lack of clear legal regulation for mediation, courts in Ukraine still try to use this mechanism of pre-trial dispute resolution. Particular attention is paid to the law enforcement activities of courts in criminal and administrative cases, in which courts try to equate the conciliation procedure with the mediation procedure. These approaches clearly follow from the Resolutions and Recommendations of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe and the settled case-law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) since, back in 1975, the ECtHR in its decision Golder v. The United Kingdom ruled that it is unlikely that the rule of law can be imagined without access to justice. However, the presumption that the courts are the main institution for resolving disputes continues to be undermined by the proliferation of alternative forms of dispute resolution, both agreement-based and judicial.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х621.154/G27
Автор(ы) : Gavkalova N., Bilinskyi, Dmytro, Diachek V.
Заглавие : Public-private partnership in health care
Место публикации : Espacios. - 2020. - Vol. 41, Iss. 1
Примечания : Припинена індексація в Scopus 30.06.2020
ББК : Х621.154
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): government regulation of health care system--health care--public-private partnership--publicprivate partnership in health care--правительственное регулирование системы здравоохранения--здравоохранение--государственно-частное партнерство--общественное партнерство в здравоохранении--урядове регулювання системи охорони здоров'я--охорона здоров'я--державно-приватне партнерство--урядове регулювання системи охорони здоров'я
Аннотация: The Constitution of Ukraine states that Ukraine as a social state must properly fulfill its duty to protect life and health of the population. For this purpose, the government of our country adopts medical legislation, forms state medical policy, and develops a network of state and municipal health care institutions. In 2010, under medical reform, a new constructive principle of interaction between the state and private persons (public-private partnership)was proposed. Thus, the study of the content of one of the tools of public administration and the prospects for its application become actual
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.56/T37
Автор(ы) : Teremetskyi, Vladyslav, Duliba, Yevheniia, Drozdova, Olena, Zhukovska, Liudmyla, Sivash, Olena, Dziuba, Iurii
Заглавие : Access to Justice and Legal Aid for Vulnerable Groups: New Challenges Caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Spec. Iss. 1. - P.1-11
УДК : 342.56
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): access to justice--civil society--covid-19--equal access--human rights--justice gap--justice systems--legal aid--legal awareness--rule of law--vulnerable--доступ до правосуддя--громадянське суспільство--права людини--рівні права--система правосуддя--юридична допомога--правова грамотність--верховенство права--вразливі групи населення--доступ к правосудию--гражданское общество--права человека--равные права--система правосудия--юридическая помощь--правовая грамотность
Аннотация: The unprecedented impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the realization of human rights has disproportionately affected vulnerable groups and created a global gap injustice, a gap in human rights from discrimination and poverty in access to social protection and basic services, insufficient or no access to justice, lack of access to justice. Legal aid. This article deals with current issues of access to justice and legal aid for the vulnerable during thepandemic of COVID-19. It is concluded that no country will be able to ensure the implementation of goal 16.3 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals on 2030 on equal access to justice for all until has not focused on closing the global justice gap, increasing access to justice, providing legal aid to the most vulnerable groups. For the implementation of the policy of access to justice for vulnerable states must have a different approach to justice – a people-centered approach to justice that puts consideration of the individual at the heart of justice responses by providing access to information, programs and policies. Ensuring equal access to justice, access to legal aid, an increased level of legal awareness among vulnerable groups, and a vibrant strong civil society, that contribute to access to justice, are key criteria for ensuring access to justice for vulnerable people. Providing equal access to justice through access to legal aid is key to ensuring access to justice in any state. Today it is important to overcome barriers to access to justice, such as the digital barrier, barriers related to financial costs, complexity, lack of information and access to services, and lack of access to legal aid or representation. States should be effective, must guarantee credible commitment, support coordination, and promote cooperation. States, justice systems must collaborate with public organizations and civil society to address the root causes of disputes and avert violence, conflict, and human rights abuses.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х622.011/H70
Автор(ы) : Hlibko, Serhii, Vnukova N. N., Hontar D. D., Anisimova, Hanna V., Liubchych A. N.
Заглавие : Risk-oriented approach to determining bank’s capital size according to requirements of basel committee on banking supervision
Место публикации : Ikonomicheski Izsledvania. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Issue: 1. - P.56-71
ББК : Х622.011
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): банковский капитал--риск--банковский надзор
Аннотация: The article establishes that it is necessary to introduce capital requirements for the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to improve the regulation of banking activities. The conducted experiment on calculation of the bank’s capital for operational risk with different methods showed non-profitability of the results, which requires further improvement of the processes of changes in the banking regulation system based on the Basel regulations. According to the calculations, there is a certain difference between the amounts of necessary reserves for bank’s operational risk. At the same time, using different methods of calculation, we can see various trends over the last three years.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yermolaieva, Tetiana, Plyokhova, Anastasia
Заглавие : Some aspects of environmental rights protection
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 3. - p.198-204
ББК : Х625.80
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ecthr case law--environmental justice --environmental rights protection--principles of environmental safety laws--судове право єспл--екологічне правосуддя--захист екологічних прав--принципи законів про екологічну безпеку--право еспч--экологическое правосудие--защита экологических прав--принципы законов об экологической безопасности
Аннотация: This note addresses some aspects of the basic principles of environmental rights protection and ECtHR practice. In particular, it analyses the new directions for environmental rights protection that the ECtHR gave us in Tătar v Romania. Some inconsistency of the ECtHR is highlighted since the case-law of environmental principles varies. Significant and important steps towards recognising the importance of procedural rights associated with public participation as this principle are indicated in international environmental law more generally. On the other hand, the Court’s more recent forays into the territory of other environmental principles – particularly that of the precautionary principle – suggests that the Court is less eager to develop its extensive environmental case-law considering the principle of precaution.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lukianov, Dmytro V., Steshenko, Volodymyr M. , Ponomarova, Hanna P.
Заглавие : Freedom of expression and islam: Charlie hebdo’s lessons
Параллельн. заглавия :Свобода вираження поглядів та іслам: уроки Charlie Hebdo
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 1. - P.61-70
УДК : 341.215+348.97
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cartoon scandal--doctrine of islam--quran--islamic law--restriction of freedom of expression--case-law of the echr--ислам--исламское право--ограничение свободы слова--свобода слова--прецедентное право европейского суда по правам человека--іслам--ісламське право--обмеження свободи слова--європейський суд з прав людини--карикатура
Аннотация: This article studies specifics of Islamic understanding of freedom of expression and significant differences between Islamic and European understanding of that concept. Freedom of expression is recognized in Islam; however, it has significant and deeply-rooted peculiarities. In particular, Islam strictly prohibits imaging Prophet Muhammad, let alone making cartoons of him. For instance, from the perspective of Muslims, imaging Prophet Muhammad as a dog is extremely cynical, since a dog in Islam is an unclean animal inadvisable to contact with. Also, there is long-established perception of humour and its admissibility in Islam. For example, under Islamic law one shall not tell lies or scare another person; one shall not joke with an older person, a teacher, a scientist, a manager, a person who does not understand jokes, an unknown man or woman; a joke shall not be offensive or degrading a man or a family; one shall not joke about prohibited issues, tell dirty stories, disclose intimate details, resort to insults or slander. The article points out that Europeans perceive drawing cartoons of the Prophet as freedom of expression. However, in the eyes of Muslims such cartoons constitute violation of a number of prohibitions existing in Islam and therefore deeply insult their religious and cultural feelings. Such insults may cause religious conflicts with many victims, like the one that happened in the January of 2015 in the office of Charlie Hebdo French satirical weekly newspaper. To prevent similar and even more terrible tragedies in the future and release tension between Europeans and Muslims, primarily in Europe, the article explores the legal framework and conditions for restriction of freedom of expression set out in universal international law, the European Convention on Human Rights and relevant case-law of the ECHR. The set of the general and specific scientific methods of research were used by the authors according to the subject and scope of the study: sociological, statistical, dialectical, formal stylistic, axiological, hermeneutic, systemic, comparative legal method etc.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bukhanevych, Oleksandr M., Mernyk, Anastasiia M., Petryshyn, Oleh O.
Заглавие : Approaches to understanding the category "special legal regimes"
Параллельн. заглавия :Підходи до розуміння категорії "особливі правові режими"
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 1. - P.71-78
УДК : 342.7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): legal regime--martial law--special legal regime--state of emergency--human rights--restriction of rights--правовий режим--особливий правовий режим--воєнний стан--надзвичайний стан--права людини--правовой режим--специальный правовой режим--военное положение--чрезвычайное положение--права человека
Аннотация: The study investigates the main approaches to understanding such legal categories as “legal regimes” and “special legal regime”, and provides their classification. Special legal regimes serve as the legal basis for restricting human and civil rights and freedoms; therefore, the relevance of the study of the concept, types, and main features of special legal regimes is beyond doubt. The authors of the study consider the relationship between the categories of special legal regime of a state of emergency and martial law, and describe the main grounds for their imposition. The authors noted a need for a clear, consistent legal regulation of the model of behaviour aimed at overcoming and eliminating negative consequences of an emergency and military nature. Attention is focused on the fact that in Ukraine, the regulation of public relations arising in connection with emergencies and military situations has become particularly important after the emergence of a military conflict on the territory of Ukraine and the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The study provides the author’s vision of the categories “legal regimes” and “special legal regimes”. it is proposed to interpret the legal regimes as the regulatory procedure, which is expressed in a set of legal means that describe a special combination of interacting permits, prohibitions, and obligations, while implementing a special focus of regulation. The latter should be interpreted as a form of public administration that makes provision for the restriction of the legal personality of individuals and legal entities, introduced as a temporary measure provided by means of administrative and legal nature, and aimed at ensuring the security of the individual, society, and the state. The study provides the classification of special legal regimes and contains proposals to distinguish them according to the content and basis of occurrence as follows: state of emergency, martial law, state of siege, state of war, state of public danger, state of tension, state of defence, state of threat, state of readiness, state of vigilance.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Задыхайло, Дмитрий Витольдович, Милаш, Виктория Сергеевна, Яроцкий, Виталий Леонидович
Заглавие : Современное состояние реформы здравоохранения в Украине в условиях евроинтеграции
Параллельн. заглавия :Current state of health reform in Ukraine in the conditions of european integration
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: Current state of health reform in Ukraine in the conditions of european integration
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Iss. 309. - P.172-176
УДК : 614.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): система здравоохранения украины--система охорони здоров'я україни--медицинская реформа--медична реформа--health care cost--health care delivery--health care policy--качество медицинских услуг--якість медичних послуг--quality of medical services--система здравоохранения--система охорони здоров'я--health care system--реформа здравоохранения--реформа охорони здоров'я--health reform
Аннотация: The problem of health is one of the global problems, the solution of which contributes to the further development of the state. The article is devoted to topical issues of medical reform implementation in Ukraine. The importance of making changes in the field of medicine is analyzed. The main problems and obstacles to the introduction of new principles of interaction are considered. The purpose of the study is to identify the most pressing problems of health care reform, to determine the essence of health care reform, to indicate its possible pros and cons. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the regulatory and legal framework for reforming the healthcare sector in Ukraine was carried out, the stages of reform that have already been completed to date and those that are still in the process of implementation, their positive and negative aspects were analyzed, methods were used: comparative legal, statistical, induction, analysis, synthesis. Based on the study, the authors concluded that the transition of the health care system from an administrative-command to a market model of medical services on an economic and legal basis is generally a positive step in choosing the direction of reform. The main fundamental principles envisaged by the reform are: the responsibility of the state, the availability and quality of medical services, the convenience of obtaining them, ensuring equal access to services and efforts to make the most efficient use of available resources.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tyshchenko, Olga I. , Titko, Ivan A.
Заглавие : Features of application of precautionary measures for persons suffering from mental disorders: National dimension
Параллельн. заглавия :Особливості застосування запобіжних заходів щодо осіб, які страждають на психічні розлади: національний вимір
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 1. - P.147-161
УДК : 343.13
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): кримінальний процес--уголовный процесс--принудительная медицинская помощь--психиатрическая помощь--примусові заходи медичного характеру--принудительные меры медицинского характера--compulsory psychiatric care--criminal proceedings--echr practice
Аннотация: The paper investigates topical issues of application of precautionary measures against persons subject to criminal proceedings for the application of compulsory psychiatric care in the context of international standards and interpretative practice of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyse the specific features of applying precautionary measures to a person suffering from a mental disorder based on the materials of generalization of domestic law enforcement practice in criminal proceedings regarding the application of compulsory psychiatric care. Research methods are selected with consideration of the purpose, objectives, and subject of research. General scientific and special methods of scientific cognition (dialectical, statistical, comparative law, analysis, synthesis, generalization) were used in the work. The integrated use of these methods has contributed to an objective and comprehensive scientific study. Based on the analysis of the current legislation and judicial practice, the specific features of application of preventive measures in criminal proceedings regarding compulsory psychiatric care are singled out, namely: a) they are applied to a person suffering from a mental disorder; b) are selected only in criminal proceedings concerning the application of compulsory psychiatric care; c) have a specific purpose conditioned by the presence of a mental disorder from which the person suffers. The specifics of the applying the measures envisaged by Art. 508 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the CPC) allowed to question the legitimacy of the legislative approach as to their allocation to the institution of precautionary measures in criminal proceedings. In particular, it was concluded that in contrast to the general purpose of application of precautionary measures stipulated by Art. 177 of the CPC (concerning the suspect, the accused, the condemned), for the purpose of applying precautionary measures envisaged by Art. 508 of the CPC (concerning a person in respect of whom the application of compulsory psychiatric care is stipulated) are: 1) prevention of risks of their possible illegal behaviour; 2) provision of qualified psychiatric care to them; 3) ensuring the person’s safety and the safety of others. In this regard, it should be noted that the position of the domestic legislator on the possibility of applying precautionary measures to persons suffering from mental disorders is subject to reasonable criticism of the legal community. The main argument in this debatable issue is that these persons cannot be subjects to which precautionary measures are applied, as the latter, according to the general rules, can be applied to clearly defined subjects of criminal proceedings - suspects, accused, and convicts.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yarotskiy, Vitaly L., Fedorchenko, Nataliia V., Puchkovska, Iryna I.
Заглавие : The problems of determining the time and legal consequences of the occurrence of the human right to life and health in the context of recoding the civil law of Ukraine
Место публикации : Global Journal of Comparative Law. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1-2. - p.73-90
ББК : Х623
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): birth--legal capacity--legitimate interest--right to lifel and health--народження--юридична можливість--законний інтерес--право на життя та здоров'я--рождение--юридическая возможность--законный интерес--право на жизнь и здоровье
Аннотация: The article is devoted to the consideration of the problem of determining the time when a person's right to life and health arises. Excluding from the criteria the point at which a person acquires the right to life would strengthen the civil legal protection of the relevant subjective civil law. This may lead to the need to recognise, as the time of occurrence of the right to inheritance, that the accumulation of the composition of these circumstances cannot exist without legal capacity. It is proposed to introduce into the categorical apparatus of civil law the concept of 'special civil capacity'. The emergence of special civil capacity and a subjective civil right to life will be linked to the above circumstances; the ability to have other subjective civil rights will be associated with the fact of birth.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zyma, Oleksandr T., Soloviova, Olha M., Boiko, Iryna V., Somina, Valentyna A., Mekh, Yuliia V.
Заглавие : Search for the optimal model of institutional capacity to counteract infectious threats in the modern world
Место публикации : International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering. - 2021. - Vol. 15. - p.342-349
ББК : Х621.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): covid-19--epidemioligical threat--healthcare sector--infectious safety--ковід-19--епідеміолігічна загроза--сектор здоров'я--неефективна безпека--ковид-19--эпидемиологическая угроза--сектор здоровья--неэффективная безопасность
Аннотация: Epidemiological surveillance of public health is an important tool for protection against viral and infectious diseases, both at the national and international levels. Its key role is played by such components as prevention, sanitary protection, compulsory vaccination, audit of the epidemic situation, special anti-epidemic measures, etc. Their implementation requires a systematic approach, which can only be ensured by professional, balanced, and scientifically sound public administration in the field of public health, including on the international scale. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a number of issues related to public administration in healthcare and epidemiological surveillance. In this article, the authors analyse the world experience of building systems that ensure sanitary and epidemiological well-being, and try to assess its impact on the effectiveness of counteracting epidemiological threats. In the course of the study, the authors investigated the structure of the system of anti-epidemic and sanitary bodies of more than forty countries of the world. The authors have left out countries with a small population (because they are characterised by universalisation, multifunctionality of public administration entities) and countries whose statistics on the spread of COVID-19 are questionable. For others, it was possible to identify three main approaches to building a system of sanitary and anti-epidemic bodies and to propose appropriate models of the institutional mechanism of public administration in the field of epidemiological well-being.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 341.1/.8/T37
Автор(ы) : Teremetskyi, Vladyslav, Duliba, Yevheniia, Didkivska, Galyna, Maliarova, Valeriia, Kostenko, Maryna, Hrytsai, Serhii
Заглавие : Responsibility for ensuring the world biosafety: rethinking in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 3. - P.1-12
УДК : 341.1/.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): covid-19 pandemic--bioterrorism--biosafety--biological weapons--international responsibility--global health-care--пандемія covid-19--біотероризм--біобезпека--біологічна зброя--міжнародна відповідальність--глобальна охорона здоров’я--пандемия covid-19--биобезопасность--биотерроризм--биологическое оружие--международная ответственность
Аннотация: The article provides insights on the current mechanisms for regulating relations in the field of global health and international interaction in the world, holding the States of the world internationally responsible for internationally wrongful acts in the field of health, including consideration of the nature of the COVID-19 pandemic. Significant attention is paid to find the response to the question of what COVID-19 pandemic a health emergency is or bioterrorism. It analyses the current international norms governing the field of the production and use of biological weapons, with particular emphasis on standards of regulation and international responsibility in this field. The findings of this study suggest that biosafety worldwide is a key dimension of global security and ensuring world peace. This study also recommended the establishment of the strong global norm that would provide for verification of disarmament and compliance with the Biological Weapons Convention, the responsibility of States to develop, manufacture, and accumulate of biological weapons should be adapted to that end. Furthermore, it is noted that the world community should reconsider the position on the mechanism of investigations by the United Nations Security Council, as well as the procedure for the use of the veto of the five permanent members of the Security Council in any decision concerning the maintenance of international peace and security.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава