Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х625.8/Z30
Автор(ы) : Zapara, Svitlana, Strelnyk Viktoriya V.
Заглавие : Environmental management system: mining company case study
Параллельн. заглавия :Система екологічного управління: на прикладі гірничого підприємства = Система экологического управления: на примере горного предприятия
Место публикации : Actual Problems in Economics. - 2016. - № 12. - С.222-227
ББК : Х625.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): экологическое управление--стандарты iso--национальные стандарты--горнодобывающая промышленность
Аннотация: The article considers the need to introduce the environmental management system at mining enterprises since environmental factors have their significant influence on economic restructuring and modernization. This issue gains particular importance within the strategic course of Ukraine’s eurointegration.У статті розглянуто необхідність впровадження системи екологічного управління на гірничому підприємстві. Доведено, що екологічні фактори суттєво впливають на структуризацію й шляхи модернізації економіки. Це питання набуває особливої ваги в рамках стратегічного курсу України на євроінтеграціюВ статье рассмотрена необходимость внедрения системы экологического менедж- мента в горнодобывающей компании. Доказано, что экологические факторы существен- но влияют на структурирование и пути модернизации экономики. Данный вопрос при- обретает особое значение в рамках стратегического курса Украины на евроинтеграцию.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Survila, Arvydas, Smalskys V., Novikovas A., Tvaronavičienė, Agnė, Shapoval, Roman Volodymyrovych
Заглавие : Community involvement into incident management structure: Lithuanian and Ukrainian case study
Место публикации : Polish Journal of Management Studies. - 2017. - Vol. 16, No. 1. - p.248-258
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): инцидент--управление бедствиями--управление neo-weberian--участие сообщества--правовое регулирование
Аннотация: Abstract: The experience of different countries demonstrates that community involvement in response phase of disaster management actions increase the resources of authorities and allow to eliminate consequences with lower costs as well as to earn public trust. The aim of this article is to assess the possibilities of involving communities in incident management system of disasters for effective disaster management from the point of view of management, public administration and law. The authors analyze incident management structure within a disaster and the Lithuanian and Ukrainian legal regulation whether regulations applicable in the aforementioned countries provide for community involvement in disaster management.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Р56/T23
Автор(ы) : Tatsiy V., Gutorova, Nataliya, Pashkov, Vitalii
Заглавие : Legal aspects of cancer deseases prophylactics: patients rights context
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2017. - Vol. 70. Issue: 6 pt 1. - p.1108-1113
ББК : Р56
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): профилактика рака--ранняя диагностика рака--права пациентов
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: In accordance with Resolution on Cancer Control WHA58.22 Cancer prevention and control The Fifty-eighth World Health Assembly it is obvious technology for diagnosis and treatment of cancer is mature, and that many cases of cancer may be cured, especially if detected earlier Some key points on concept of legal regulation of abovementioned sphere is a base of this study. However, the problems of using an effective mechanism for protecting the rights of patients in certain types of disease, in particular cancer patients, by providing early diagnosis, are not fully developed by medical law specialists. The aim of the article is to determine the means of ensuring the right to health and life of cancer patients in particular through early diagnosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Material and Methods: This study is based on regulation acts, World health report (2013), The Fifty-eighth World Health Assembly, WHA58.22 Cancer prevention and control, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, research papers and views of progressive-minded people in this sphere. Article is grounded on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods. RESULTS: Review: Most countries have declared a compliance of their national legislation with international standards regarding the right to life and health. The analysis of the abovementioned international acts in context of protection of the rights of patients with cancer leads to the conclusion that countries that have undertaken international legal obligations to protect the right to life are required to take the necessary measures to ensure the effective treatment of cancer patients. Taking into account that the lack of such treatment due to the specificity of the disease entails the death of the patient, the state inaction in this area should be regarded as a violation of a human right for life. Absence of state's policy in terms of early detection of cancer brings a huge problem of human rights violation and providing the standards of fundamentally different approach of the European Union countries could become a great solution. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Individual states do not pay sufficient attention to the need of effective public health policy. In today's world, there are objective prerequisites for changing the system of protection of patients' rights and, consequently, for changing views on health protection in general, especially in the part of functioning of diagnostic procedures system. Formation of a state policy on ensuring the rights of citizens to health and life, taking into account the various consequences of such a policy, cannot be narrowed down only to the proclamation of such rights, but also requires planning and development of relevant state programs. Failure by the state to provide the proper organization of health care through the establishment of early diagnosis for cancer patients, considering wide incidence and mortal danger of cancer in case of late diagnosis, should be considered as a violation of human rights. It also does not conform to ECHR practice in terms of provisions of Articles 2, 3 and 8 of European Convention.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Р73/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii, Olefir, Andrii
Заглавие : Protection of children’s rights in the health care: problems and legal issues
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2017. - Vol. 70, Issue: 6 pt 1. - p.1122-1132
ББК : Р73
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): право на жизнь--права детей--дефекты в медицинской помощи--здравоохранение--пациент--педиатрические лекарства--психологические расстройства--европейский суд по правам человека
Аннотация: Introduction: Among all categories of patients children (minors) must be protected first. It is caused so by the specificity of the treatment, their vulnerability, the need of further protection and supervision. Providing of medical care services for children are often connected with the risks of the process of treatment, and of the drug usage. The aim: To identify the problems associated with the protection of the rights of minors and, on the basis of this, the basic guarantees of their rights, as well as mark the trends in the practice of ECHR. Materials and Methods: The study is based on its own theoretical and empirical basis. The theoretical basis include scientific articles, expert reviews of legislation and communications of non-governmental organisations, and empirical – decisions of the ECHR, international legal acts and directives of the EU. Results: The main violations of the rights of minor children include the following: – legal representatives of children do not take to the account their interests (refusal of medical intervention or the choice of certain method of interference); – medical intervention under the influence of coercion; – providing of unwarranted medical care without the corresponding testimony; – providing of inadequate medical care: when the patient was only examined and ineffective treatment was prescribed, and others. As for mentally ill children, the following rights are usually violated: for life, for a fair trial. It has been proved that defects in the provision of health care are often predetermined by the poor state logistics of hospitals, lack of financing and appropriate pediatric medicines, outdated methods of treatment, and incompetence of some doctors. Conclusions: From the point of view of protecting the rights of minors, the rights of children in medicine can be classified into universal and special. The rights correspond not only to the corresponding duties of medical staff, but also of their parents (legal representatives). Violations of their rights are usually related to improper representation of the interests of children and disadvantages of providing medical services (defects in their provision), in particular, regarding the treatment of mentally ill, as well as in clinical trials. It has been proven that the practice of the ECHR on the protection of the rights of the child in the field of health is of particular importance.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х623.90/S56
Автор(ы) : Shtal T. V., Uvarova А., Ostapenko, Iuliia
Заглавие : Evaluation of the influence of external environmental factors on logistics activities: Case study of Ukrainian retail trade enterprises
Место публикации : Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Issue: 7, 5. - P.1593-1605
ББК : Х623.90 + Х623.193.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): требование--внешняя среда--логистическая деятельность--рынок логистических услуг--предприятия розничной торговли
Аннотация: The article examines the influence of the external environment on the logistics activities of retail trade enterprises of Ukraine. External factors of logistics activities of retail trade enterprises, substantiated indexes of their evaluation were determined. The volume and composition of consumer demand, the development of the market of logistics services, efficiency of logistics activities and the state of competition in the retail market were analysed. Diagnosed the decrease in the efficiency of logistics activities of retail trade enterprises and the high level of its dependence on the factors of environment. The prospect of future research in this direction was formulated.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х627.6/Y29
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko O. M., Vapnyarchuk N. M., Lozovoi, Sergii V., Yakovleva, Galina, Yakovlyev, Aleksandr
Заглавие : General-compulsory medical insurance: World experience
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Iss. 5. - P.1829-1838
ББК : Х627.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): работник--работодатель--здравоохранение--страхование--застрахованный--международные правовые стандарты (международно-правовые стандарты)--працівник--роботодавець--охорона здоров'я--страхування--застрахований--міжнародні правові стандарти--employee--employer--international legal standards--health care--insurance--insured person
Аннотация: Given the insufficient level of regulation of the health insurance institute in Ukrainian legislation, the article attempts to investigate global experience in the context of this issue. In particular, a number of international documents were investigated, their content was characterized and the main provisions were highlighted. Based on collected and analyzed data, the authors outlined the areas of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the highest standards of the EU, made a proposal for the ratification of the conventions of the International Labor Organization. Supported a proposal for the development and adoption of a separate special law on general-compulsory state health insurance, which would regulate issues related to health insurance.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Р11/N39
Автор(ы) : Nemchenko A. S., Titko, Ivan Andreevich, Podgaina M. V., Korzh Y. V., Zaytzeva Y. L.
Заглавие : Legal and Organizational Economic Aspects of the Functioning of the Main Models of Health-Care Systems
Место публикации : ASIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS. - 2018. - Vol. 12, Issue: 3. - С. P. 937-945
ББК : Р11
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): система бевериджа--законодательство--модели систем здравоохранения--организация системы здравоохранения
Аннотация: Introduction: World health develops by huge progressive tempos. Each separate state has features of health-care system. Despite this, there are only few general models of health care all over the world. Scientific summarizing of main legal and organizational and economic aspects of functioning of each of general models of health care system should has a place periodically including its topical changes. This is the purpose of our review. Materials and Methods: We used empirical methods (data collection, study, and comparison), methods of comparative analysis, and generalization of statistical data. It has been used regulatory legal acts regulating the functioning of health systems, reports from the World Health Organization (WHO), Bloomberg analytical agency, and Foundation for Public Welfare (published in English on the site) also. Results and Discussion: Shot comparative characteristic of the functioning of the main models of health-care systems and analysis of the indexes of the efficiency of functioning of the health-care models including all available disadvantages allows us to conclude about slightly higher efficiency of the one model compared to others (the state system and the Beveridge system). Conclusion: Assessment of the approaches for describing the effectiveness of the functioning of health-care systems allows us to describe two mechanisms of calculation of the health-care effectiveness index - the Bloomberg and The Commonwealth Fund. The obtained results allow claiming that the most effective model of health-care system is system of public health financing. Given study shows the features and predicted benefits of actual models of health-care systems. Given results may be used in the process of reforming of health-care system for the developing and developed countries.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 61/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitaliy M., Udovyka, Larysa, Dichko, Hanna
Заглавие : International medical law and its impact on the ukrainian health care legislation
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2018. - Vol. 71, Issue: 1 pt 2. - P.201-205
УДК : 61
ББК : Р11
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): кодификация медицинского права--здравоохранение--международное медицинское право--международный документ--медицинское право
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The Ukrainian state has an urgent necessity of rapid search for essentially new legal and organizational forms of the healthcare system, reform of the legal regulation of healthcare services provision. In the context of European integration, the advancement of the medical industry reform is closely related to consideration of international standards and norms of health care. The aim: To study the impact of international medical law on the Ukrainian health care legislation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: International and Ukrainian regulations and documents on health care were used in the research. System and structural, functional and legal comparative methods as well as systematization, analysis and synthesis were determinative in the research process. RESULTS: Review: Systematization of international documents on health care was made. The major problems in the Ukrainian health care legislation were determined in terms of their conformity with the international legislative norms. The expediency of the Medical Code adoption was grounded and its structure was defined. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Most health care international acts are ratified by Ukraine and their provisions are implemented in the legislation. Simultaneously, there is a row of problems, which hinder the Ukrainian health care development and place obstacles in the way of European integration. To remove these obstacles, it is expedient to create a codified act - the Medical Code, which would systematize the provisions of the current medical laws and regulations and fill in the existing gaps in the legal regulation of health care.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 502/H99
Автор(ы) : Ibrayeva, Aigerim, Sannikov, Dmytro V. , Kadyrov, Marsel A., Zapevalov, Vladimir N., Hasanov, Elnur L., Zuev, Vladimir N.
Заглавие : Importance of the Caspian Countries for the European Union energy security
Место публикации : International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. - 2018. - Vol. 8, No. 3. - P.150-159
УДК : 502
ББК : Х625.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): каспийское море--центральная азия--европейский союз--южный коридор--трубопровод--энергетическая безопасность
Аннотация: When there is a lack of energy resources in the EU and it has to look for suppliers from other countries, Russia provides the world with most of the oil and gas. Diversification of energy resources is one of the objectives for the EU. The majority of international participants are interested in discovering the potential of the sea. However, the development of the region’s resources still faces many obstacles, such as lack of export pipelines, difficulties due to security of supply considerations, transit complications, political and legal considerations and market uncertainties. This study focuses on the countries of the former Soviet Union such as Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan in Central Asia, and Azerbaijan in Transcaucasia. One of the six priority areas of the EU in the energy infrastructure of - the Southern Energy Corridor (SEC), the purpose of which is to link the Caspian basin and potentially Middle Eastern gas to Europe. In the article, we analyzed the potential of the Caspian basin in terms of energy and its impact on the energy security of the European Union
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Buromenskyi, Mykhailo, Gutnyk, Vitalii
Заглавие : The Impact of ECHR and the Case-Law of the ECtHR on the Development of the Right to Legal Assistance in International Criminal Courts (ICTY, ICTR, ICC)
Место публикации : Baltic Journal of European Studies. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Iss. 3. - P.188-204
ББК : Х915.232.501.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): european convention on human rights--european court of human rights--international criminal court--right to legal assistance --європейська конвенція про права людини--міжнародний кримінальний суд--право на юридичну допомогу--європейський суд з прав людини--европейская конвенция о правах человека--европейский суд по правам человека--международный уголовный суд--право на юридическую помощь
Аннотация: The European Convention on Human Rights and the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights have a significant impact not only on national legal order but also on international criminal courts. The article is dedicated to analyzing that impact in the context of the right to legal assistance. We ascertain the purpose of the establishment of international criminal courts, the specificity of the right to legal assistance in the European system of human rights protection, the impact of the European Convention on Human Rights on the drafting of statutes of the international criminal courts and influence of the European Convention on Human Rights and case-law of the European Court of Human Rights on the interpretation of the right to legal assistance in the international criminal courts. Also the primacy of the right to legal assistance is proved, which is provided in the ECHR to the statutes of international criminal courts. At the same time, the international criminal courts, taking into account the purpose of their establishment and jurisdiction, give additional guarantees of the right to legal assistance.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х915.232.501.3/S56
Автор(ы) : Shylo, Olha H., Glynska, Nataliia V., Marochkin, Oleksii I.
Заглавие : Criteria for recognition of appropriate medical assistance to detainees in the european human rights court's practice
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p.2585-2590
ББК : Х915.232.501.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): criminal proceedings--detention--medical assistance to detainees--human rights--proper medical care--уголовное судопроизводство--заключение под стражу--медицинская помощь заключенным--права человека--надлежащий медицинский уход--кримінальне провадження--взяття під варту--медична допомога ув'язненим--права людини--належний медичний догляд
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Practical implementation of the provision of appropriate medical assistance to detainees raises a number of problems that needs scientific reflection in order to come up with proposals for improving regulation in this sphere. To date, the issues of particular concern are: proper documentation of a detained person's health status; promptness and accuracy of diagnosis of a person; providing a comprehensive therapeutic strategy for his/her treatment; delay in providing medical care and its quality; continuation of treatment of a sick person in custody. The aim: of this paper is to highlight and analyze the key positions of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter - ECHR) on the criteria for recognizing appropriate medical care for detainees. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Scientific articles, international regulations governing the provision of medical assistance to detaines, ECHR practice regarding the provision of medical assistance to detainees and criteria for recognition as appropriate (22 relevant decisions where ECHR addressed these issues were analyzed). To achieve this goal, we've used a set of general scientific and special methods of cognition, in particular, comparative-legal method, system-structural method, method of generalization, method of analysis and synthesis, etc. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Medical assistance to detainees is adequate, subject to the criteria set out in the ECHR's practice, which in turn will ensure respect for the human rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (hereinafter - the Convention).
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kaplina, Oksana V., Sharenko, Svitlana L., Shumylo, Nikolay Y.
Заглавие : Medical errors: patients' opinion, lawyers' standpoint, medical doctrine and practice of the european court of human rights
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P.2416-2420
УДК : 61
ББК : Х623.211.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): patient rights--права пациента--права пацієнта--practice of the european court of human rights (echr)--практика европейского суда по правам человека--практика європейського суду з прав людини--medical error--медицинская ошибка--медична помилка--medical negligence--медицинская халатность--медична недбалість--the positive obligations of the state in the field of health care--позитивные обязательства государства в сфере здравоохранения--позитивні зобов'язання держави в сфері охорони здоров'я
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The problem of medical errors is always relevant in medical literature and law. Meanwhile, it is understood diametrically opposite by doctors, patients, and lawyers. This has a negative impact on patients' trust in medical professionals, and sometimes leads to criminal prosecution for a so-called "medical error", which in fact is conscientious deception, not a crime, and should exclude criminal liability. The aim: The aim of this work is the illustration of diametrically opposed approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of "medical error" from patients', doctors', and lawyers' views that are often generated by subjective approaches and results in distrust between doctors and patients, medical professionals and lawyers. The aim of the article is also to realize the ECHR's approach to understanding the essence of a medical error and distinguishing it from the negligence that should lead to liability of the medical professionals. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In this research a legal doctrine, scientific works, provisions of international legal acts, in particular, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms were used, as well as the practice of the ECHR (12 relevant ECHR decisions), where the Court considered cases related to "medical errors" and formulated positive obligations of the state in the field of health care were analyzed. A complex set of general and special methods of cognition was used to achieve the aim, they are comparative legal method, systemic and structural method, methods of generalization, analysis and synthesis, sociological method, hermeneutical method, etc. RESULTS: Results: A survey of patients, medical professionals and lawyers conducted by the authors (300 persons), analysis of doctrinal approaches are illustrated the gap between the doctrinal approaches existing in the understanding of the essence of the "medical error" phenomenon and the perceptions of the medical services recipients, which indicates the need of understanding the essence of the phenomenon of medical error in order to increase the confidence in the medical profession, the inadmissibility of doctors liability for a medical error. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The research gave the authors a reason to conclude that both medical and legal sciences are still far from the unity of views on the concept of "medical error". Medical errors significantly affect the authority of a medical institution, a particular doctor, or the state as a whole, and have severe consequences for patients. An analysis of the medical literature and ECHR practices has led to the conclusion that a medical error occurs when it is possible to completely exclude the guilt of medical professionals in the form of intent or negligence. In case of a medical error the criminal liability of the doctor is excluded.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lapkin, Andrii V., Yevtieieva, Daryna P., Karelin, Vladyslav V.
Заглавие : International standards for application of compulsory medical measures
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P.2579-2584
УДК : 340.63
ББК : Р61/64 + Х629.341.312 + Х629.7 + Х897
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): compulsory medical measures--принудительные медицинские меры--примусові медичні заходи--psychiatric care--психиатрическая помощь--психіатрична допомога--mentally ill person--психически больной человек--психічно хвора людина--involuntary hospitalization--принудительная госпитализация--примусова госпіталізація--psychiatric disorder--психическое расстройство--психічний розлад
Аннотация: Introduction: The study of the international standards of compulsory medical measures’ (CMM) application to persons who have committed socially dangerous acts is relevant problematics of medical law. The aim: of the research is to define international standards for the implementation of CMM, as well as assessing the state of their implementation in Ukrainian law and medical practice. Materials and methods: The study is based on international acts, ECHR decisions, legislation of Ukraine and foreign countries, scientific articles in the fields of law and psychiatry as well as empirical materials that illustrate application of CMM in Ukraine. Dialectical, comparative-legal, statistical, induction and deduction, legal modeling, sociological research were used in this research. Conclusions: As a result of the research the concept of the international standards of CMM application is defined, their scope in the law-enforcement and medical practice of Ukraine is determined, the system and meaning of these standards are formulated.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Trykhlib, Kristina Oleksiivna
Заглавие : Law-making activity in the case law of the constitutional court of Ukraine
Место публикации : International and Comparative Law Review. - 2019. - Vol. 19, No. 2. - p.27-75
ББК : Х062
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): constitutional court--constitution--dynamic interpretation--law-making activity--development of law--creative interpretation--margin of appreciation--legal evolution--discretionary power--case law--конституционный суд--конституция--динамическая интерпретация--юридическая деятельность--развитие права--творческая интерпретация--значение ценности--юридическая эволюция--дискретионная власть--прецедентное право--конституційний суд--конституція--динамічна інтерпретація--юридична діяльність--розвиток права--творча інтерпретація--значення цінності--юридична еволюція--дискридиційна влада--прецедентне право
Аннотация: The aim of this paper is to reveal and examine law-making elements in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. It should be noted that the Constitutional Court has no direct powers to establish new legal norms under national legislation. However, in the process of constitutional interpretation, the case law of the Court demonstrates de facto the presence of law-making activity, that leads to the extension of its discretionary power on the formation of law. The paper will focus on the analysis of the practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine with regard to the ‘creative interpretation’ of law. A review of selected case law leads to a conclusion that the Constitutional Court often uses the dynamic interpretation of the Constitution. Moreover, the Court may change its own legal position in order to protect constitutional rights. Thus, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine has the right to ‘develop’ the law through evolutive interpretation of the Constitution. It can also be concluded that the Constitutional Court enjoys a wide ‘margin of appreciation’ in its interpreting of the Constitution.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 347.45/.47/K70
Автор(ы) : Kolisnykova, Hanna V., Lekhkar, Oksana V., Samsonova, Yana О.
Заглавие : Legal nature of contract for provision of state medical services
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 7. - P.2032-2034
УДК : 347.45/.47
ББК : Х832.04
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): contract on medical care provision--договор на оказание медицинской помощи--договір на надання медичної допомоги--medical declaration--медицинская декларация--медична декларація--medical services, protection of patients' right--медицинские услуги, защита прав пациентов--медичні послуги, захист прав пацієнтів
Аннотация: The relevance of the research is the contract provisions for private medical services have been thoroughly developed in scientific-legal doctrine; many studies analyze their content, classification, application. The legal essence of contracts on State (public) medical services in the current legislation of Ukraine, is not sufficiently researched that makes the issue in this area relevant. The purpose of the study is aimed at defining the concept and legal nature of contract provision for public medical services; generalization and critical understanding of the legislator's approaches to determining the role and significance of public medical service contracts in the system of contracts in Ukraine. The research main methods are dialectical, formal-logical, systemic. In particular, the systemic method was used to determine the place of the contract in the contract system as a whole. Special mention should be made of the specific scientific methods (comparative-legal, formal-legal) which were utilized to find out the legal nature of the public medical service contracts. The relevance of the research: the provisions on contract for provision private medical services are thoroughly developed in scientific-legal doctrine; many studies analyze their content, classification, application. The legal essence of the contract on public medical services in the current legislation of Ukraine, has not been sufficiently researched that that requires further examination. The research results are based on the analysis of regulatory material. It is concluded that there is no single agreed approach regarding the procedure for concluding these contracts, determining their legal nature and contract conditions in Ukraine. The authors emphasize on the recognition of the health of an individual as the highest social value of the European community, necessity of effective mechanisms for regulating health care relationships in order to achieve the highest level of health standards for all human beings, and improvement of the quality of life in general and health care in particular. The authors note that further expansion of public-private partnerships in the medical field is useful and necessary for all countries in the world. The medical services provision by public health institutions may be provided on the basis of private civil contracts. Practical significance is evident from the analysis of the normative material. The authors outline the main problematic issues regarding the legislative regulation of state medical contract and make specific proposals for improvement of the existing legislation in the medical service field. The worldwide pandemic COVID-19 has shown that effective mechanisms to regulate health care delivery relations in order to achieve the highest standard of health for all humanity and improve the quality of life in general, and health care in particular is a pressing issue for both developed countries and those seeking it. The conclusions and suggestions made can be used in the research sphere for further elaboration of problems of contract law, in the sphere of practical activity, in particular to develop contract forms.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х622.011/H70
Автор(ы) : Hlibko, Serhii, Vnukova N. N., Hontar D. D., Anisimova, Hanna V., Liubchych A. N.
Заглавие : Risk-oriented approach to determining bank’s capital size according to requirements of basel committee on banking supervision
Место публикации : Ikonomicheski Izsledvania. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Issue: 1. - P.56-71
ББК : Х622.011
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): банковский капитал--риск--банковский надзор
Аннотация: The article establishes that it is necessary to introduce capital requirements for the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to improve the regulation of banking activities. The conducted experiment on calculation of the bank’s capital for operational risk with different methods showed non-profitability of the results, which requires further improvement of the processes of changes in the banking regulation system based on the Basel regulations. According to the calculations, there is a certain difference between the amounts of necessary reserves for bank’s operational risk. At the same time, using different methods of calculation, we can see various trends over the last three years.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karmalita, Mariia V., Iakymchuk, Nataliia Ya., Kasianenko, Liubov M., Lukashev, Oleksandr A., Andrushchenko, Halyna S.
Заглавие : The category of fairness of a taxpayer and its reflection in law enforcement practice
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 5. - P.1452-1458
УДК : 347.73:336.22
ББК : Х622.24
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): judicial precedent--судебный прецедент--судовий прецедент--private and public interest in taxation--частный и общественный интерес в налогообложении--приватний і суспільний інтерес в оподаткуванні--tax and legal doctrines--налоговые и правовые учения--податкові та правові вчення--tax law--налоговое законодательство--податкове законодавство
Аннотация: Based on the analysis of current trends in the implementation of legal regulation of public relations, the influence of the case law on the development of tax law is illustrated. The purpose of this study is to clarify the role of case law in the formation of the category of taxpayer fairness and accordingly the development of tax law. The concepts and varieties of judicial doctrines, elaborated in the context of balancing private and public interest in taxation, are defined. It is stated that the analysis of the practice of application of tax and legal doctrines indicates the creation of guarantees for the provision of private and public interests in taxation, which are manifested in the inadmissibility of arbitrary approaches to the analysis of case files, evaluation of evidence, the establishment of legally relevant facts, etc. Considerable attention has been paid to the category of taxpayer fairness. Approaches to its understanding in scientific circles as well as its use in law enforcement practice are analyzed.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gusarov, Kostyantin, Terekhov, Viktor
Заглавие : Finality of Judgments in Civil Cases and Related Considerations: The Experience of Ukraine and Lithuania
Место публикации : Access to justice in Eastern Europe. - 2019. - Iss. 4. - P.6-29
УДК : 347.95
ББК : Х629.217 + Х629.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): finality of judgments--окончательность судебных решений--остаточність судових рішень--legal effect--юридична сила--юридическая сила--юридический эффект--юридичний ефект--res judicata--разрешенное дело--вирішена справа--review of judicial decisions--пересмотр судебных решений--перегляд судових рішень--access to justice--доступ к правосудию--доступ до правосуддя--rule of law--верховенство закона--верховенство закону--correction of errors--исправление ошибок--виправлення помилок--judicial economy--судебная экономика--судова економіка
Аннотация: Finality of judgments is a concept that puts an end to the trial, prohibiting subsequent appeals, opening of new proceedings and disputing clearly established facts. Despite being promoted by the Council of Europe and its Court of Human Rights and familiar to most if not all states, its application still encounters misunderstandings in some Eastern European Countries. Deeply rooted ideas of substantive truth and the public role of the judiciary, a rather idiosyncratic notion of fair trial and the rule of law all lead to underestimation of the role played by finality in a peaceful life of the society. This article addresses the experience of Ukraine (where a major judicial reform has just taken place) and Lithuania - two post-Soviet nations that both, still in their unique way, worked on implementing the principle of finality into their procedural order. The paper also explores an uneasy balance to be found between this notion and other relevant considerations (access to justice, rule of law, judicial economy and some other).
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19.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : Х629.382/T99
Автор(ы) : Tyshchenko, Olga I. , Leiba, Olena A., Titko, Ivan A.
Заглавие : European standards of respect for human rights in the application of compulsory medical measures in criminal proceedings
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12. - p.2445-2450
ББК : Х629.382
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): echr practice--compulsory medical measures--criminal proceedings--psychiatric care--psychiatric examination--екпч практика--обязательные медицинские меры--уголовное судопроизводство--психиатрический уход--психиатрическая экспертиза--обов'язкові медичні заходи--кримінальне провадження--психіатричний догляд--психіатрична експертиза
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The article is devoted to the research of topical issues of ensuring the rights of persons suffering from mental disorders and who are subject to criminal proceedings on the application of compulsory medical measures (hereinafter - CMM). The research was conducted in the context of international standards and interpretative practice of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the ECHR or the Court). The aim: The aim of this study is to analyze international acts concerning the protection of the rights of mentally ill persons when applying compulsory medical measures; to highlight and analyze the ECHR's key positions in the context of respect for the right to liberty and security of person (Article 5 1 (e) of the European Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the Convention)) and the right to a fair trial (Article 6 of the Convention) in criminal proceedings concerning the use of CMM; to analyse the law enforcement practice and activities of psychiatrist experts on compliance with European standards for the protection of the rights of persons with mental disorders who are subject to criminal proceedings. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: rescent scientific researches; provisions of international legal acts in the field of psychiatric care; the legal standpoint of the ECHR in respecting the rights of persons with mental disorders (15 decisions were analyzed in which the ECHR addressed these issues in the context of the requirements of Articles 5 and 6 of the Convention); criminal procedural legislation of foreign states (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russian Federation, Estonia, Uzbekistan, Germany); the results of the survey of 20 psychiatrists and experts conducted by the authors were used in this article To achieve this aim of research process a set of general scientific and special methods of cognition, including comparative and legal method, system and structural method, method of generalization, method of analysis and synthesis, method of sociological research, method of expert evaluation, etc. bein used. RESULTS: Results: summarized and generalized ECHR's standpoints concerning: a) minimum conditions without which a person cannot be considered as "mentally ill" and imprisoned; b) the aspects taken into account by the ECHR within each minimum condition in the context of ensuring the right to liberty and security of person (Article 5 1 (e) of the Convention); c) the peculiarities of the personal participation of an individual with a mental disorder in the judicial review of the application of CMM in terms of observing its right to a fair trial (Article 6 of the Convention). The degree of extrapolation of these standpoints to the activity of psychiatrists was identified and analyzed. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the current practice of applying CMM in criminal proceedings does not fully comply with the international standards and legal positions of the ECHR in terms of providing a person with a mental disorder the right to liberty and security of person and the right to a fair trial (in particular, the minimum conditions without which a person cannot be considered as "mentally ill" and be imprisoned are not always met).
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.343 343.34/N89
Автор(ы) : Novikovas A., Tvaronavičienė, Agnė, Shapoval R.
Заглавие : National security maintenance by legal measures: Case study Lithuania/Ukraine
Место публикации : Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues. - 2019. - Vol. 8, Issue 4. - P.737-748
УДК : 343.343 343.34 + 351.75
ББК : Х621.162 + Х811.12
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): национальная безопасность--принципы общественной безопасности--общественная безопасность--угрозы национальной безопасности
Аннотация: The purpose of this article is to fulfil a comparative study of national security legislation, as well as the formation of conceptual foundation for its development and the elaboration of proposals for the improvement thereof with regard to Ukraine. The article analyses in comparative aspect the practice of the Republic of Lithuania as one of the European countries. In the context of globalization, the research focuses on international legal systems of both international and regional levels. The comparative legal analysis of the legal measures to maintain national security revealed similarities in theoretical and methodological approaches. In the study, the author's definition of national security is given; and a typological model of the concept of national security is formed.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава