Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Abramova, Alla, Shaposhnykov, Kostiantyn, Zhavoronok, Artur, Liutikov, Pavlo, Skvirskyi, Illia, Lukashev, Oleksandr
Заглавие : The Ecosystem of VAT Administration in E-Commerce: Case of the Eastern Europe Countries
Место публикации : Estudios de Economia Aplicada. - 2021. - Vol. 39, Iss. 5. - P.1-15
УДК : 346.54:336.226(4-11)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): tax administration--vat--fiscal stimulus--e-commerce--податкове адміністрування--податок на додану вартість--електронна комерція--податкові стимули--східна європа--налоговое администрирование--налог на добавленную стоимость (ндс)--электронная коммерция--налоговые стимулы--восточная европа
Аннотация: Quarantine economic conditions put forward new demands to tax administration’s efficiency as a priority source of the EU financial resources. The relationship between fair, efficient, sustainable taxation and budget revenues’ adequacy to finance social and economic investment, innovation, and development needs is evident. Therefore, ensuring tax administration’s efficiency and effectiveness in any EU country is of theoretical and practical importance. The study aims to deepen the theoretical and applied provisions of the VAT administration in e-commerce operations in a global convergence of the national economic systems. The analysis of the state and forecast of the VAT mobilization in the EU countries’ e-commerce operations are presented. The research’s specific is to assess the VAT tax base’s future size in the context of changes in the EU tax legislation. According to the scientific literature analysis, in the framework of forecasting the studied tax, it is advisable to use econometric forecasting methods based on time series models. As the result of the study, the forecast volumes of the VAT base of Eastern Europe and the amount of approximate future tax revenues are presented. The obtained results confirm the relationship between the growth of e-commerce and VAT tax revenues under such transactions. It led to the presentation of the author’s vision of the VAT administration ecosystem for e-commerce transactions and the allocation of its functional entities. The directions on achieving the maximum volumes of the VAT mobilization following the EU tax legislation requirements in European integration and globalization were substantiated. The submitted conclusions are entitled to be used in tax administration processes in the matters of forecasting other tax payments.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PMID: 35029588/T44
Автор(ы) : Akhtyrska, Nataliia M, Grodetskiy, Yuriy V.
Заглавие : The right to life from the point of view of personal autonomy in decision-making on euthanasia (review of the ECHR practice and the legislation of selected countries)
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.3108-3112
УДК : 342.7 + 341.231.14 + 341.645:341.231.14](4)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): palliative care--паліативна допомога--паллиативная помощь--quality of life--качество жизни--якість життя--euthanasia--евтаназія--эвтаназия--human rights--права человека--права людини--the right to a dignified death--право на гідну смерть--право на достойную смерть
Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: To analyze law enforcement practice on the basis of the national legislation of foreign states to single out features of legal regulation of the right to euthanasia realization and to outline the Ukrainian prospects of euthanasia legalization. Materials and methods: The empirical basis of the research is the legislation of some European countries (Belgium, Spain, Italy, Portugal, and the Netherlands) and Canada; decisions of the European Court of Human Rights on the right to voluntary death and the obligations of states; the results of a survey of 750 respondents conducted by the authors. The methodological basis of the study were philosophical views on life, death, and the right to certainty, formal-logical method (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, etc.), comparative, analytical, statistical, sociological methods of cognition, as well as a synergetic approach. Conclusions: The issue of legal regulation of euthanasia is multifactorial, socially conditioned, and requires a positive action of the state both in terms of regulation and/or prohibition, and the proper provision of citizens with health care. Legislative support for the human right to a “dignified death” is dictated, to some extent, by society’s demand, which must be finally resulted in the draft law. As for Ukraine, the adoption of such a law is obviously premature. Although according to a survey of citizens on euthanasia and the feasibility of introducing such a law in Ukraine, 57% are positive about the experience of other countries, and 41% were in favor of adopting a law in Ukraine, it is not possible to assess their opinion due to ignorance of legislation where euthanasia is allowed.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611294/R31
Автор(ы) : Batyhina, Olena M., Derevyanko, B. V., Kadala, Vitalii V.
Заглавие : Recreational lands as a component of health care: some aspects of legal regulation
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2 . - P.2860-2864
УДК : 614.2 + 342.746
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): human health--здоров'я людини--здоровья человека--land--земля--recovery--восстановление--відновлення
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of recreational lands on human health and determine the priority forms of their use and protection. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: International acts, data of international organizations and findings of scientists have been examined and used in the study. The article also summarizes information from scientific journals and monographs from a medical and legal point of view on the basis of scientific methods. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, and comprehensive research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Recreational lands positively influence human health through a powerful effect of natural healing resources in combination with health-improving and therapeutic procedures on the body, which is becoming increasingly popular, and in some cases, it is the most effective treatment of all. Recreational lands are an independent category of land with a special legal regime of use, characterized by a developed or undeveloped natural area containing natural resources for treatment, recovery, rehabilitation, and prevention of diseases, which are under the special protection of the state and territorial communities. Special protection of the state in today's conditions is extremely important because there has been a negative trend in Ukraine regarding raider attacks. The objects of such attacks are exclusively those companies that are competitive in the market, have achieved significant profits, and continue to develop their activities by creating new branches and introducing new technologies. In particular, attacks on the property of agricultural enterprises and business entities that carry out activities in the field of IT services have become frequent inrecent years [1, p. 172]. The main target of attacks by raiders on agricultural enterprises is their land. Similarly, without state support and protection, recreational land can be the object of raider attacks. The priority form of using recreational land is the placement of resorts and sanatoriums that provide recreational services. Recreational lands can also be used for health improvement in the "wellness" form or within the framework of health tourism.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bazeliuk, Viktoriia, Demyanenko, Yuliya, Maslova, Olena
Заглавие : Peculiarities of Prosecutor Participation in Private Cases: Ukrainian Experience
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P.203-211
УДК : 341.4 + 343
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): prosecutor--прокурор--criminal procedure--кримінального процесу--уголовно-процессуальный--private criminal case--частное уголовное дело--приватна кримінальна справа--ukraine--україна--украина
Аннотация: Background: Maintaining prosecution in criminal cases in court is a specific function of the prosecutor, which is enshrined in both the Constitution of Ukraine and the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. This function should meet not only the objectives of criminal justice but also international standards in the field of criminal justice. Criminal proceedings are divided into public and private, depending on the type of socially dangerous act. And depending on the type of accusation, the functions of the prosecutor in the exercise of their powers are different. Thus, in cases of private prosecution, the participation of the victim is crucial, and his/her refusal to prosecute may be grounds for closing the criminal proceedings. This note related to the study of the innovative approach of the Supreme Court's law enforcement practice shows the active role of the prosecutor in considering these categories of criminal cases in court. Methods: We thoroughly analysed the case-law of the Supreme Court of Ukraine, as well as the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and other legislative acts. We also generalised and studied the case-law of Ukrainian courts, as well as recommendations of the CoE and the doctrine of the criminal procedural law of Ukraine. Results and Conclusions: The authors drew several conclusions about various forms of private prosecution with their own specifics, which are manifested in the aspects mentioned in this note.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х623.17/B58
Автор(ы) : Bilenko D., Lavrov R., Onyshchuk N., Poliakov, Boris, Kabenok Y.
Заглавие : The normal distribution formalization for investment economic project evaluation using the Monte Carlo method
Место публикации : Montenegrin Journal of Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 15, Iss. 4. - P.161-171
ББК : Х623.17
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): confidence interval--economic--investment project--monte carlo method--normal distribution--доверительный интервал--экономика--инвестиционный проект--метод монте-карло--нормальное распределение--довірчий інтервал--економіка--інвестиційний проект--нормальний розподіл
Аннотация: Investment plays a very important role in the economy, ensures its sustainable growth, contributes to the improvement of the living standards of the population. The most common mistake of planning investment projects is the insufficient development of risks that may affect the profitability of projects. The purpose of the paper is the formalizing the normal distribution for investment project evaluation using the Monte Carlo method. Such formalizing should allow to present normal distribution in a form that is understandable for nonspecialists in mathematical statistics. A user can easily calculate the standard deviation value and determine the limits of the confidence interval and the range of deviation from the mean value. Such mistakes can lead to incorrect investment decisions and significant losses. The desire to minimize risk requires developing a risk model. One of the risk assessment tools is the Monte Carlo method, which combines and develops both methods of sensitivity analysis and scenario analysis. In the Monte Carlo method, risk analysis is performed using models of possible outcomes where any factor that is characterized by uncertainty is replaced by a probability distribution. Some types of distributions such as normal distribution is used less frequently, because their use requires special knowledge in the field of mathematics. In this paper, the aim is to formalize the normal distribution for use of non-specialists in mathematical statistics. Object of study is the risk assessment of investment projects. Subject of study is the normal distribution formalization for investment project evaluation. As the result the formulas for investment project variables and the form for normal distribution formalization in MS Excel are proposed. The empirical result is an experiment, which identify a pseudo-random numbers sequence as normally distributed. It facilitates the work of an expert and allows him to use the normal distribution variables correctly.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bukhanevych, Oleksandr M., Mernyk, Anastasiia M., Petryshyn, Oleh O.
Заглавие : Approaches to understanding the category "special legal regimes"
Параллельн. заглавия :Підходи до розуміння категорії "особливі правові режими"
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 1. - P.71-78
УДК : 342.7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): legal regime--martial law--special legal regime--state of emergency--human rights--restriction of rights--правовий режим--особливий правовий режим--воєнний стан--надзвичайний стан--права людини--правовой режим--специальный правовой режим--военное положение--чрезвычайное положение--права человека
Аннотация: The study investigates the main approaches to understanding such legal categories as “legal regimes” and “special legal regime”, and provides their classification. Special legal regimes serve as the legal basis for restricting human and civil rights and freedoms; therefore, the relevance of the study of the concept, types, and main features of special legal regimes is beyond doubt. The authors of the study consider the relationship between the categories of special legal regime of a state of emergency and martial law, and describe the main grounds for their imposition. The authors noted a need for a clear, consistent legal regulation of the model of behaviour aimed at overcoming and eliminating negative consequences of an emergency and military nature. Attention is focused on the fact that in Ukraine, the regulation of public relations arising in connection with emergencies and military situations has become particularly important after the emergence of a military conflict on the territory of Ukraine and the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The study provides the author’s vision of the categories “legal regimes” and “special legal regimes”. it is proposed to interpret the legal regimes as the regulatory procedure, which is expressed in a set of legal means that describe a special combination of interacting permits, prohibitions, and obligations, while implementing a special focus of regulation. The latter should be interpreted as a form of public administration that makes provision for the restriction of the legal personality of individuals and legal entities, introduced as a temporary measure provided by means of administrative and legal nature, and aimed at ensuring the security of the individual, society, and the state. The study provides the classification of special legal regimes and contains proposals to distinguish them according to the content and basis of occurrence as follows: state of emergency, martial law, state of siege, state of war, state of public danger, state of tension, state of defence, state of threat, state of readiness, state of vigilance.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Buromenskyi, Mykhailo, Gutnyk, Vitalii
Заглавие : The Impact of ECHR and the Case-Law of the ECtHR on the Development of the Right to Legal Assistance in International Criminal Courts (ICTY, ICTR, ICC)
Место публикации : Baltic Journal of European Studies. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Iss. 3. - P.188-204
ББК : Х915.232.501.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): european convention on human rights--european court of human rights--international criminal court--right to legal assistance --європейська конвенція про права людини--міжнародний кримінальний суд--право на юридичну допомогу--європейський суд з прав людини--европейская конвенция о правах человека--европейский суд по правам человека--международный уголовный суд--право на юридическую помощь
Аннотация: The European Convention on Human Rights and the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights have a significant impact not only on national legal order but also on international criminal courts. The article is dedicated to analyzing that impact in the context of the right to legal assistance. We ascertain the purpose of the establishment of international criminal courts, the specificity of the right to legal assistance in the European system of human rights protection, the impact of the European Convention on Human Rights on the drafting of statutes of the international criminal courts and influence of the European Convention on Human Rights and case-law of the European Court of Human Rights on the interpretation of the right to legal assistance in the international criminal courts. Also the primacy of the right to legal assistance is proved, which is provided in the ECHR to the statutes of international criminal courts. At the same time, the international criminal courts, taking into account the purpose of their establishment and jurisdiction, give additional guarantees of the right to legal assistance.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611289/C43
Автор(ы) : Demura, Marina I., Kononenko, Viktoriia A., Fedosenko, Nataliia A.
Заглавие : Challenges of health care professionals' disciplinary and criminal prosecution
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12. cz. 2. - P.2827-2832
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): disciplinary offence--дисциплинарное нарушение--дисциплінарне порушення--doctor--врач--лікар--failure to perform duties--невыполнение обязанностей--невиконання обов'язків--medical crimes--медицинские преступления--медичні злочини--patient--пациент--пацієнт--punishment--наказание--покарання
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim of the research is to study the peculiarities of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other states. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Criminal legislation of Ukraine, international acts, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter - ECHR), data of the Integrated State Register of Judgments, as well as criminal legislation of Germany, the French Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan and many other countries. A set of general and special scientific methods of scientific knowledge was the methodological basis. The use of the comparative law method has become useful in the analysis of Ukrainian legislation and the legislation of other states. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the article examined the features of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other countries. A comparative legal analysis of the legal enshrinement of the corpus delicti in the form of non-performance or misconduct of professional duties by a health care or pharmaceutical worker was carried out on the example of Ukraine and many other countries; types of penalties for medical crimes, which are established for this type of offense, were identified; sanctions for committing a disciplinary misconduct by a health care professional were determined on the example of the legislation of different countries.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Drozdov, Oleksandr, Rozhnov, Oleh, Mamnitskiy, Valeriy
Заглавие : Mediation and court in Ukraine: Perspectives on interaction and mutual understanding
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 3. - p.181-190
ББК : Х629.01
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): access to justice --case law--dispute resolution--judical mediation--mediation--ukraine--доступ к правосудию--прецедентное право--разрешение спора--юридическое посредничество--посредничество--украина--доступ до правосуддя--прецедентне право--вирішення спору--юридичне посередництво--посередництво--україна
Аннотация: In this note, the authors identify some problems concerning the introduction of mediation in Ukraine in terms of its use in the consideration and resolution of court cases. Despite the lack of clear legal regulation for mediation, courts in Ukraine still try to use this mechanism of pre-trial dispute resolution. Particular attention is paid to the law enforcement activities of courts in criminal and administrative cases, in which courts try to equate the conciliation procedure with the mediation procedure. These approaches clearly follow from the Resolutions and Recommendations of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe and the settled case-law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) since, back in 1975, the ECtHR in its decision Golder v. The United Kingdom ruled that it is unlikely that the rule of law can be imagined without access to justice. However, the presumption that the courts are the main institution for resolving disputes continues to be undermined by the proliferation of alternative forms of dispute resolution, both agreement-based and judicial.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Filatova-Bilous, Nataliia
Заглавие : Once again platform liability: on the edge of the "Uber" and "Airbnb" cases
Место публикации : Internet Policy Review. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Iss. 2, Spec. Iss. SI: Article Numbere 1559. - P.[1-27]
ББК : Х623
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): online platforms--sharing economy--platform operator--business user--customer--platform liability--e-commerce--онлайн -платформи--поділ економіки--оператор платформи--клієнт--відповідальність платформи--електронна комерція--онлайн-платформы--раздел экономики--оператор платформы--бизнес-пользователь--клиент--отвественность платформы--электронная коммерция
Аннотация: Online platforms are considered as very powerful economic agents often tending to obtain oligopolistic or even monopolistic positions in the market. In this respect, the liability of platform operators has been constantly discussed among scholars. The sharpest issue in this respect is whether the platform operator may be held liable towards a platform customer for the violations caused by platform suppliers. Unfortunately, this issue has not been duly addressed yet. However, recently adopted CJEU judgements in Asociacion Profesional Elite Taxi v Uber Systems Spain, SL (2017) and in Airbnb Ireland (2019) cases may be helpful in this regard. Although the mentioned judgments do not refer to liability issues directly, they still are indirectly linked to the latter. In this article I analyse the approaches provided by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in the mentioned cases and discuss their applicability to private disputes, in particular, to disputes on the liability of platform operators. I suggest that under the current regulatory regime established by European secondary legislation these approaches may be extrapolated to liability issues.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х621.154/G27
Автор(ы) : Gavkalova N., Bilinskyi, Dmytro, Diachek V.
Заглавие : Public-private partnership in health care
Место публикации : Espacios. - 2020. - Vol. 41, Iss. 1
Примечания : Припинена індексація в Scopus 30.06.2020
ББК : Х621.154
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): government regulation of health care system--health care--public-private partnership--publicprivate partnership in health care--правительственное регулирование системы здравоохранения--здравоохранение--государственно-частное партнерство--общественное партнерство в здравоохранении--урядове регулювання системи охорони здоров'я--охорона здоров'я--державно-приватне партнерство--урядове регулювання системи охорони здоров'я
Аннотация: The Constitution of Ukraine states that Ukraine as a social state must properly fulfill its duty to protect life and health of the population. For this purpose, the government of our country adopts medical legislation, forms state medical policy, and develops a network of state and municipal health care institutions. In 2010, under medical reform, a new constructive principle of interaction between the state and private persons (public-private partnership)was proposed. Thus, the study of the content of one of the tools of public administration and the prospects for its application become actual
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gusarov, Kostyantin, Terekhov, Viktor
Заглавие : Finality of Judgments in Civil Cases and Related Considerations: The Experience of Ukraine and Lithuania
Место публикации : Access to justice in Eastern Europe. - 2019. - Iss. 4. - P.6-29
УДК : 347.95
ББК : Х629.217 + Х629.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): finality of judgments--окончательность судебных решений--остаточність судових рішень--legal effect--юридична сила--юридическая сила--юридический эффект--юридичний ефект--res judicata--разрешенное дело--вирішена справа--review of judicial decisions--пересмотр судебных решений--перегляд судових рішень--access to justice--доступ к правосудию--доступ до правосуддя--rule of law--верховенство закона--верховенство закону--correction of errors--исправление ошибок--виправлення помилок--judicial economy--судебная экономика--судова економіка
Аннотация: Finality of judgments is a concept that puts an end to the trial, prohibiting subsequent appeals, opening of new proceedings and disputing clearly established facts. Despite being promoted by the Council of Europe and its Court of Human Rights and familiar to most if not all states, its application still encounters misunderstandings in some Eastern European Countries. Deeply rooted ideas of substantive truth and the public role of the judiciary, a rather idiosyncratic notion of fair trial and the rule of law all lead to underestimation of the role played by finality in a peaceful life of the society. This article addresses the experience of Ukraine (where a major judicial reform has just taken place) and Lithuania - two post-Soviet nations that both, still in their unique way, worked on implementing the principle of finality into their procedural order. The paper also explores an uneasy balance to be found between this notion and other relevant considerations (access to justice, rule of law, judicial economy and some other).
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PMID: 35029547/E57
Автор(ы) : Gutorova, Nataliya, Pashkov, Vitalii M., Kaganovska, Tetyana
Заглавие : Ensuring the citizens' rights and freedoms in case of COVID-19 vaccinatio in the public health system
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2863-2869
УДК : 342.7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): right to health--право на здоров'я--право на здоровье--coronavirus disease--коронавирус заболевание--коронавірус хвороба--pandemic--пандемія--пандемия--vaccination--вакцинация--вакцинація--public health--здравоохранение--охорона здоров'я--clinical trials--клінічні випробування--клинические испытания
Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: To study the legal and regulatory framework for ensuring the right to health of patients depending on the legal status of coronavirus vaccines in different countries as an essential element influencing the right to public health and other rights of citizens. Materials and methods: In this paper, we study the legal norms and scientific positions on the above issue using generalized information from scientific journals that use scientific methods from a medical and legal point of view. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytical, synthetic, and complex research methods. Using the above methods, we studied the attitudes of different categories of citizens to vaccination against coronavirus disease through questionnaires on the following issues: attitudes to vaccination in general; motivation for vaccination, in case of consent to vaccination; reasons for refusal of vaccination. The case-law of the European Court of Human Rights on vaccination and ensuring the rights of citizens to health care was also analyzed. Results: Proper legal regulation of the right to health depending on the legal status of the vaccines is important in order to implement restrictive measures to combat COVID-19 and, accordingly, to prevent the possible spread of a pandemic in the public health system. Conclusions: Ensuring the right to health and applying restrictive measures to prevent the spread of a pandemic is an essential element of the public health system. However, the question of the legal status of vaccines is crucial to prevent the spread of the disease. That is, it is essential to go through all the stages of clinical trials for the vaccines used. Their safety and effectiveness and proving the fact that the harm of vaccination is much less than the harm of the spread of coronavirus disease. In the process of ensuring the right to health, including by making compulsory vaccination against COVID-19, legal framework and practice are critical components that aim to minimize the potential hazards that threaten the health and lives of the population.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х622.011/H70
Автор(ы) : Hlibko, Serhii, Vnukova N. N., Hontar D. D., Anisimova, Hanna V., Liubchych A. N.
Заглавие : Risk-oriented approach to determining bank’s capital size according to requirements of basel committee on banking supervision
Место публикации : Ikonomicheski Izsledvania. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Issue: 1. - P.56-71
ББК : Х622.011
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): банковский капитал--риск--банковский надзор
Аннотация: The article establishes that it is necessary to introduce capital requirements for the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to improve the regulation of banking activities. The conducted experiment on calculation of the bank’s capital for operational risk with different methods showed non-profitability of the results, which requires further improvement of the processes of changes in the banking regulation system based on the Basel regulations. According to the calculations, there is a certain difference between the amounts of necessary reserves for bank’s operational risk. At the same time, using different methods of calculation, we can see various trends over the last three years.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х628.111.3/H80
Автор(ы) : Horbachova K., Dudaryov V., Zarosylo V., Baranenko D., Us, Olga
Заглавие : The right on euthanasia: The experience of the world's developed countries and the prospects of its implementation in Ukraine
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2020. - Vol. 23, Iss. 1. - p.1-6
ББК : Х628.111.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): doctor--euthanasia--health care--palliative care--patient--right to die--right to personal autonomy--врач--эвтаназия--здравоохранение--паллиативный уход--пациент--право на смерть--право на личную автономность--лікар--евтаназія--охорона здоров'я--пацієнт
Аннотация: The article explores the right on euthanasia in developed countries of the world and the prospects for its implementation in Ukraine. The results of a number of sociological studies on the perception of euthanasia by the population, in particular in the Netherlands, Turkey, USA, Finland, also, special attention was paid to the gradual increasement in the percentage of people who support the idea of euthanasia. The concept of euthanasia and the conditions under which it can be carried out are revealed. The legislative provisions of the Netherlands and Belgium regulating euthanasia in these countries were stated. It has been found out that the shortage of consensus among European states on the question of a decent end to human life leads to the existence of a case law of the European Court of Human Rights on euthanasia cases. It is concluded that the introduction of euthanasia is not promising for Ukraine, as it is directly contrary to a number of national legislation acts, first of all the Constitution of Ukraine, also, to international acts, in particular the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and the Founder of Freedoms. It is emphasized that a single position on euthanasia should be chosen at the level of the European Union by the Member States.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Hrytsenko, Pavlo, Voronenko, Viacheslav, Kovalenko, Yevhen, Kurman, Tetiana, Omelianenko, Vitalii
Заглавие : Assessment of the development of innovation activities in the regions: Case of Ukraine
Место публикации : Problems and Perspectives in Management. - 2021. - Vol. 19, Iss. 4. - P.77-88
УДК : 346.5:330.341.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): industrial enterprise--innovation activity--management decision--regional competitiveness--sustainable development--інноваційна діяльність--інноваційна діяльність підприємства--промислові підприємства--конкурентоспроможність--сталий розвиток регіонів--инновационная деятельность--инновационная деятельность предприятия--промышленные предприятия--конкурентоспособность--устойчивое развитие региона
Аннотация: The development of innovation activities is of great importance on the path to achieving the goals of sustainable development. Success on this path is closely related to the presence of comparable information on the development of innovation activities at the regional level. The aim of the paper is to assess the development of innovation activities in the regions of Ukraine and identify differences in results. The study is performed using relative indicators for the assessment of the development of innovation activities in the regions of Ukraine. The indicators were averaged and normalized. To analyze how innovation activities change over time, the dynamic indices based on the geometric mean of the growth rate of the relative indicators were used. The obtained results have significant differences in the regions being assessed. Most regions have a heterogeneous development of innovation activities. At the same time, they are at the top and bottom of the rankings of the regions in different indicators of the development of innovation activities. Only Cherkasy and Zaporizhzhia oblasts are at the top of the rankings in at least 75% of indicators. However, in 2017-2019, all indicators improved in at least 29% of regions. In addition, 75% of indicators improved in at least 54% of regions. Therefore, over time, most regions progressed in the development of innovation activities. Management decisions for the development of innovation activities should be complex for all regions and implemented primarily in the regions where there is no improvement over time.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 502/H99
Автор(ы) : Ibrayeva, Aigerim, Sannikov, Dmytro V. , Kadyrov, Marsel A., Zapevalov, Vladimir N., Hasanov, Elnur L., Zuev, Vladimir N.
Заглавие : Importance of the Caspian Countries for the European Union energy security
Место публикации : International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. - 2018. - Vol. 8, No. 3. - P.150-159
УДК : 502
ББК : Х625.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): каспийское море--центральная азия--европейский союз--южный коридор--трубопровод--энергетическая безопасность
Аннотация: When there is a lack of energy resources in the EU and it has to look for suppliers from other countries, Russia provides the world with most of the oil and gas. Diversification of energy resources is one of the objectives for the EU. The majority of international participants are interested in discovering the potential of the sea. However, the development of the region’s resources still faces many obstacles, such as lack of export pipelines, difficulties due to security of supply considerations, transit complications, political and legal considerations and market uncertainties. This study focuses on the countries of the former Soviet Union such as Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan in Central Asia, and Azerbaijan in Transcaucasia. One of the six priority areas of the EU in the energy infrastructure of - the Southern Energy Corridor (SEC), the purpose of which is to link the Caspian basin and potentially Middle Eastern gas to Europe. In the article, we analyzed the potential of the Caspian basin in terms of energy and its impact on the energy security of the European Union
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ievdokymov V., Lehenchuk S., Zakharov D., Andrusiv U., Usatenko O., Kovalenko, Larisa
Заглавие : Social capital measurement based on “The value explorer” method
Место публикации : Management Science Letters. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Iss. 6. - p.1161-1168
ББК : У01
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): intangible asset--social capital--social network--social norms--trust--“the value explorer” method--нематериальный актив--социальный капитал--социальная сеть--социальные нормы--траст--метод "ценности исследователя"--метод "цінності дослідника"--нематеріальні активи--соціальний капітал--соціальна мережа--соціальні норми
Аннотация: The article substantiates the essence of the concept of “social capital” as a resource in terms of formed, permanent, established types of highly effective socio-economic interactions. In addition, the main directions of its manifestation and its structural elements are defined. It is stated that for quantitative measurement of social capital at the enterprise level, it is necessary to establish its precise framework, to determine its structure and key features. As an object of accounting, social capital should be regarded as an intangible asset. The expediency of using the Value explorer method for social capital estimation, which requires some necessary steps, has been substantiated as follows: the use of clearly established algorithm of actions in the implementation of rational selection for a new product; the use of internal and external innovations in the process of generating new ideas and production of innovations within the framework of the product realization strategy; identify areas of key competitive advantages related to social capital; determining the role of the sphere of competitive advantages in production and sales of products; gross profit distribution by key competitive advantages; calculation of the potential of the competitive advantages sphere; assessment of the durability and sustainability of the competitive advantages of the enterprise and calculation of the present value of all elements of social capital of the enterprise. Five main levels of social intangibles are identified and grounded. The study allows to form an appropriate matrix to analyze the effectiveness of their use in the enterprise.
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19.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : Х629.341.312/K16
Автор(ы) : Kaija, Sandra, Kudeikina, Inga, Gutorova, Nataliya
Заглавие : Medical and procedural-legal aspects of inpatient and outpatient forensic psychiatric examination
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Issue:7. - P.1533-1538
УДК : 340.63
ББК : Х629.341.312
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): accountability--подотчетность--підзвітність--civil proceedings--гражданское судопроизводство--цивільне судочинство--criminal proceedings--возбуждение уголовного дела--порушення кримінальної справи--expert--эксперт--експерт--medical treatment--медицинское лечение--медичне лікування--legal capacity--правоспособность--правоздатність
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The aim of the study is to define the legal framework of forensic psychiatric examination commissioned by the court in relation to the competence of medical practitioners and the position of the subject as a patient in the process of forensic psychiatric examination in order to determine the correlation of special legal regulation with criminal and civil procedure regulation and to make proposals for the enhancement of the legal regulation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on the analysis of international law, medical civil procedure and criminal procedure legislation, juridical practice, medical law legal doctrine. The following methods were used in this research: the method of interpretation of legal norms, analysis of legal acts, and the induction-deduction method, upon which the conclusions were drawn and recommendations were provided. CONCLUSION: Conclusion: The current regulatory framework does not provide for the procedure by which the subject's medical treatment is conducted during forensic psychiatric examination, nor does it determine the criteria for the admissibility of treatment of the persons concerned and the extent of treatment. During the examination, the medical practitioner who is in the expert's procedural position in relation to the subject under examination in the particular examination should not carry out the treatment of the subject.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kanishchev A., Zaytsev O.
Заглавие : Problems of involuntary commitment in cases of diminished responsibility
Параллельн. заглавия :Проблемы применения принудительных мер медицинского характера к лицам, признанным ограниченно вменяемыми
Разночтения заглавия :: Проблемы применения принудительных мер медицинского характера к лицам, признанным ограниченно вменяемыми
Место публикации : Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Clinical Psychology. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Iss. 4. - P.821-832
УДК : 343.225:340.63
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ограниченная вменяемость--обмежена дієздатність--принудительные меры медицинского характера--примусові заходи медичного характеру--судебно-психиатрическая экспертиза--судово-психіатрична експертиза--diminished responsibility--forensic psychiatric expertise--involuntary commitment
Аннотация: Статья посвящена медицинским и правовым аспектам применения принудительных мер медицинского характера (ПММХ) к лицам, признанным ограниченно вменяемыми. Осуществлен аналитический обзор законодательства и научных публикаций, проанализирована статистическая отчетность Минздрава Украины о судебно-психиатрических экспертизах за 2002–2019 гг., проведено выборочное исследование судебных решений по данным Единого государственного реестра судебных решений Украины. Имеющиеся исследования в области назначения ПММХ ограниченно вменяемым характеризуются рядом спорных положений. Предлагаемые исследователями критерии назначения ПММХ сводятся, по сути, к учету психопатологических криминогенных факторов, влияющих на мотивацию преступления. По мнению авторов, традиционное научное понимание ПММХ предполагает их применение лишь к лицам, страдающим тяжелым психическим расстройством. Психическое состояние ограниченно вменяемых лиц не может быть основанием для назначения им ПММХ, поскольку при этом речь идет о расстройствах непсихотического уровня. По данным судебно-психиатрической статистики, показатели назначения ПММХ ограниченно вменяемым в различных регионах Украины характеризуются значительным количественным разбросом. Особую настороженность вызывают данные по ряду областей, где ПММХ рекомендуются в 100% случаев, тоесть всем без исключения ограниченно вменяемым. Выборочный анализ судебных решений показывает, что суды далеко не во всех случаях применяют к ограниченно вменяемому ПММХ, даже при наличии соответствующей рекомендации в заключении судебно-психиатрической экспертизы. Тем не менее в ряде приговоров суды высказывают позицию о том, что ограниченная вменяемость не может расцениваться как обстоятельство, смягчающее наказание, а может быть лишь основанием для назначения ПММХ в виде амбулаторной психиатрической помощи в принудительном порядке (АПППП). До сих пор встречаются случаи, когда досудебное расследование в отношении ограниченно вменяемого заканчивается составлением не обвинительного акта, а ходатайства о применении ПММХ; соответственно, суды назначают ограниченно вменяемому лицу ПММХ не вместе с наказанием, а вместо него. По мнению авторов, правильной является практика тех судебно-психиатрических подразделений Украины, в которых эксперты ни в одном случае не рекомендовали ПММХ в отношении ограниченно вменяемых лиц. В свою очередь, суды имеют все основания отказывать в применении ПММХ к ограниченно вменяемому, даже если такая рекомендация приведена в заключении судебно-психиатрической экспертизы.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава