Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yekimov S., Mishenina T. M., Nianko V., Ridel T. M., Lysytska O.
Заглавие : Application of the project method for teaching a foreign language to future railway transport engineers
Место публикации : AIP Conference Proceedings: Scientific Conference on Railway Transport and Engineering, RTE 2021. - 2021. - Vol. 2389, Iss. 1. - Ст.100014
УДК : 811.111
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): вивчення іноземних мов--проектне навчання--самонавчання--project-based learning--teaching a foreign language--изучение иностранных языков--проектное обучение--самообучение
Аннотация: The use of project-based learning allows students to reduce their dependence on the teacher through their self-study and self-realization. The main advantage of using project-based learning is the updating of previously acquired knowledge and obtaining new ones. During the implementation of the project, students share responsibilities and roles among themselves and coordinate their actions towards achieving the final common goal. This study attempts to justify the use of project methods in the process of teaching foreign languages to students of the preparatory department of the Dnipro National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan. Students show great interest when using the project methodology. In the course of project implementation, students acquire various skills that will be useful for them in their subsequent professional activities. This helps to motivate them to learn foreign languages. The difference between the project methodology and traditional teaching methods allows you to establish a partnership between the student and the teacher.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Ч23/И 20
Автор(ы) : Ivanov V. G., Lomonosov Yu. V., Lyubarskiy M. G.
Заглавие : Compression of Text Image Based on Selection of Characters and Their Classification
Место публикации : Journal of automation and information sciences. - 2010. - Vol. 42, Issue 11. - P.46-57
ББК : Ч23
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): текст --сжатие изображения--степень сжатия--изображение персонажа
Аннотация: The method for compression of text images based on new classifying metric the use of which enabled one to decrease essentially (more than twice) the number of classes of characters images is offered and investigated. This made possible to increase the degree of compression by 20 % on average as compared with currently the best algorithm of text images compression IB2 (DjVu).
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vitvitskyi, Serhiy S., Liubchenko, Marianna I., Liubchenko, Oleksii O.
Заглавие : COVID 19-related stigmatization: a human rights-based approach
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2972-2977
УДК : 342.7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): stigmatization--стигматизація--стигматизация--covid-19--human right--право людини--право человека--dignity--достоинство--гідність--right to private life--право на приватне життя--право на частную жизнь--discrimination--дискриминация--дискримінація
Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: The article attempts to analyze what are legal responses to such Covid-19 related challenge like stigmatization. Materials and methods: Given the specifics of the topic and goals, during the writing of the article were used methods of terminological research of the phenomena “stigma”, “stigmatization”, comparative method, formal-legal method (in the study of international documents). The following materials were used to reveal the topic: scientific papers (articles, book chapters, analytical materials, reports, etc.), international legal acts, court decisions (decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, decisions of the US Supreme Court, decisions of national courts of different countries). Conclusions: More than a year after the spread start of Covid-19, it has become clear that in addition to the extremely catastrophic impact on human health and life, the pandemic, as well as the resulting quarantine restrictions, have profound and sometimes radical social consequences. Stigmatization of based on their infection with Covid-19 (including possible) has become one of these. The current international human rights framework allows for the assessment of such processes according to its standards. Implications of dignity and privacy as the highest social values pave the way to finding legal mechanisms to protect people who are carriers of a disease from being stigmatized. This is demonstrated by the legal justifications developed by the courts – the ECtHR as supranational and national Supreme and federal courts, which have been the subject of analysis within this article.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Starodubtsev, Andrii, Bakai, Yuliia
Заглавие : Credit guarantees in Ukraine's agriculture: A development mechanism based on international practices
Параллельн. заглавия :[Система кредитних гарантій у сільському господарстві України: механізм розвитку на основі міжнародної практики] = [Система кредитных гарантий в сельском хозяйстве Украины: механизм развития на основе международной практики]
Место публикации : Economic Annals-XXI. - 2021. - Vol. 188, Iss. 3-4. - P.85-97
УДК : 336.027
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): credit--credit guarantee system--financial service--non-banking financial institution--guarantee fund--система кредитних гарантій--гарантійний фонд--небанківська фінансова установа--фінансова послуга--кредит--система кредитных гарантий--гарантийный фонд--небанковское финансовое учреждение--финансовая услуга--кредит
Аннотация: The paper deals with the conceptual approaches to the credit guarantee system as an effective mechanism of state support for agriculture. The importance of introducing a credit guarantee system in Ukraine and creating the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture, a specialized non-banking financial institution, is emphasized. This will help to overcome obstacles to crediting small and medium agricultural enterprises. The authors have analyzed global credit guarantee schemes. The purpose of this paper is to develop proposals for amendments to the Draft Law «On the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture», in particular a need to provide legal grounds for non-banking financial institutions, the form of business entities, their mission, criteria for agricultural subjects eligible for partial credit guarantees, financing of the relevant institutions and defining the related management bodies, as well as bodies of state regulation and supervision. The problem statement is attributable to the fact that the effectiveness of institutions providing credit guarantees for small and medium enterprises in agriculture plays an important role in the national economies of most countries. The authors have proposed an approximate financial model of the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture and made the required economic calculations. Thus, with an initial authorized capital of EUR 10 million, the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture, with 50% coverage, is able to provide guarantees for the purchase of 25 thousand hectares of arable land by small and medium enterprises at an average cost of EUR 820/ha, taking into account the average normative monetary assessment of agricultural land by regions. Consequently, credit enforcement will allow banking institutions not only to balance credit risk, but also to open access to small and medium agricultural enterprises to bank crediting to the extent necessary for the purchase of agricultural land and investments in production.У статті проаналізовано концептуальні підходи до системи кредитних гарантій як ефективного механізму державної підтримки сільського господарства. Наголошено на важливості впроваження в Україні системи кредитних гарантій та створення спеціалізованої небанківської фінансової установи – Фонду часткового гарантування кредитів у сільському господарстві, оскільки це сприятиме подоланню бар’єрів на шляху кредитування малих та середніх сільськогосподарських товаровиробників. Метою статті є розробка пропозицій щодо внесення змін до законопроекту «Про Фонд часткового гарантування кредитів у сільському господарстві». Наголошено на необхідності передбачити на законодавчому рівні правовий статус небанківської фінансової установи; організаційно-правову форму; мету діяльності, критерії для суб’єктів сільського господарства, які мають право на часткове гарантування кредитів; фінансування установи; органи управління, державного регулювання та нагляду. Актуальність дослідження обумовлена тим, що світова практика свідчить про ефективність інституту системи кредитних гарантій у сільському господарстві для малих та середніх підприємств, які відіграють важливу роль у національних економіках більшості держав. Отже, забезпечення виконання кредитних зобов’язань дозволить банківським установам не лише збалансувати кредитний ризик, але й відкриє доступ малим і середнім сільськогосподарським товаровиробникам до банківського кредитування в необхідних обсягах для купівлі земель сільськогосподарського призначення та інвестицій у виробництво.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko, Oleg M., Sirokha, Dmytro І., Velychko, Larysa Y., Kotova, L. V., Sobchenko, Valentyna V.
Заглавие : Current Problems of Legal Regulation of Remote Work in the Context of the Introduction of Restrictive Measures Caused by the Spread of Covid-19 in Ukraine and the EU
Место публикации : Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo Atual. - 2022. - Vol. 1, Iss. 34. - P.1-16
УДК : 349.2(477+4-6ЄС)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): eu standards--home-based work--remote work--telework--ukrainian legislation--трудове право україни--трудове право європейського союзу--стандарти єс--робота на дому--віддалена робота--дистанційна робота--українське законодавство--стандарты ес--работа на дому--удаленная работа--дистанционная работа--украинское законодательство
Аннотация: The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which has spread to all countries of the world, has posed new challenges in terms of legal, socio-economic, political, and social development. The pandemic produced a need for a mechanism of legal regulation of a special organization of the remote work, working hours, workplace, working conditions, etc. The study aims to analyze and compare the legal regulation of remote work under the introduction of restrictive measures caused by the spread of COVID-19 in Ukraine and the EU. The leading method was the method of comparative analysis. It helped to compare the specifics of the practice of EU member states in the field of legal regulation of remote work under the above conditions in Ukraine and the EU, identify how these issues are regulated in other EU countries. In Ukraine, it is necessary to improve the rules for regulating the responsibilities of the employer to compensate for the costs of a remote worker, enshrining in law the obligation of the employer to provide the employee with computer equipment, means of communication. The experience of European countries proves it is necessary to implement “right to disconnect” in Ukraine. Information and knowledge gained from the experience of different EU countries can be used as a basis for the adaptation and development of new relevant provisions in Ukraine.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yevseiev, Serhii, Pohasii, Serhii, Milevskyi, Stanislav, Milov, Oleksandr, Melenti, Yevgen, Grod, Ivan, Berestov, Denis, Fedorenko, Ruslan, Kurchenko, Oleg
Заглавие : Development of a method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems based on the Lotka–Volterra model
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2021. - Vol. 5, No. 9 (113). - P.30-47
УДК : 681.32:007.5
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): critical infrastructure--lotka-volterra model--security level--security system--simulation method--threat classifier--критична інфраструктура--модель лотка-вольтерра--рівень безпеки--система безпеки--метод моделювання--класифікатор загроз--критическая инфраструктура--уровень безопасности--система безопасности--метод моделирования--классификатор угроз
Аннотация: The paper presents the results of the development of a method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems based on the Lotka-Volterra model. Security models of cyber-physical systems are proposed: “predator-prey” taking into account the computing capabilities and focus of targeted cyberattacks, “predator-prey” taking into account the possible competition of attackers in relation to the “prey”, “predato-prey” taking into account the relationships between “prey species” and “predator species”, “predator-prey” taking into account the relationship between “prey species” and “predator species”. Based on the proposed approach, the coefficients of the Lotka-Volterra model α=0.39, β=0.32, γ=0.29, φ=0.27 were obtained, which take into account the synergy and hybridity of modern threats, funding for the formation and improvement of the protection system, and also allow determining the financial and computing capabilities of the attacker based on the identified threats. The proposed method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems is based on the developed threat classifier, allows assessing the current security level and provides recommendations regarding the allocation of limited protection resources based on an expert assessment of known threats. This approach allows offline dynamic simulation, which makes it possible to timely determine attackers' capabilities and form preventive protection measures based on threat analysis. In the simulation, actual bases for assessing real threats and incidents in cyberphysical systems can be used, which allows an expert assessment of their impact on both individual security services and security components (cyber security, information security and security of information). The presented simulation results do not contradict the graphical results of the classical Lotka-Volterra model, which indicates the adequacy of the proposed approach for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolomiitseva, Olha, Prikhodko, Anna, Fishev, Serhii, Prykhodko I., Anatskyi R., Turchynov A., Hunbina S., Garkavyi O.
Заглавие : Efficiency of Physical Education of University Students Based on the Motivation Choice of the CrossFit Program
Место публикации : Physical activity review. - 2020. - Vol. 8, Issue: 1. - P.26-38
УДК : 796
ББК : Ч51
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): students--студенты--студенти--cadets--кадеты--кадети--physical education--физическая культура--фізична культура--crossfit program--программа crossfit--програма crossfit--motivation--мотивация--мотивація--higher education--высшее образование--вища освіта--physical activity--физическая активность--фізична активність
Аннотация: Introduction: The article presents the results of the study of changes in the level of physical fitness of students of a humanitarian university and military academy cadets based on the choice of the CrossFit program in the process of physical education. Materials and Methods: The young men (n=92), aged 17-18 years, (two experimental and two control groups) took part in the study of the level of physical fitness. The study was conducted for 12 weeks. Experimental groups were engaged in the CrossFit program. The motivation for choosing the CrossFit program by the participants in the experiment (n=48) was determined using a specially designed questionnaire 'The Motives for Participating in Exercises Measure' on the example CrossFit. Results: For cadets, the results of sit-up and push-up have a significant increase (p0.05). A more significant increase is observed in squats with kettlebell (7kg) and burpee (p0.01, p0.001). The results of students in sit-up, push-up, burpee have a significant increase (p0.05). For participants in the experiment, the most common motives for choosing the CrossFit program for physical education classes were the following: 'to adjust the body shape, make me more courageous and athletic, increase muscle'; 'to increase my activity and vitality'; 'to improve my endurance, performance, reduce fatigue during physical loads'. For students, motives for health promotion are of higher priority than for cadets. Conclusions: The result of the motivated use of the CrossFit program for 12 weeks was a significant improvement in the physical condition of the students and cadets.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bilovodska, Olena, Starostina, Alla, Vovk, Viktoriia, Moroz, Olga, Moroz, Mykola
Заглавие : Environmental packaging in trade logistics and innovative entrepreneurship based on internet marketing online research and communications
Место публикации : Estudios de Economia Aplicada. - 2020. - Vol. 38, Iss. 4. - P.[?]. - [Подвійна ндексація в Scopus: перша індексація 2021 р. - припинена індексація 04.10.2021; друга індексація - 2020 р.]
УДК : 346.54:005
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): екологічна упаковка--інноваційний продукт--маркетингові дослідження--логістика--инновационный продукт--маркетинговые исследования--логистика--environmental packaging--innovative product--marketing research--logistics
Аннотация: In the paper the eco-trends in packaging and the Ukrainian market of organic products are analyzed. A scientific and practical approach to the development of environmental packaging in Supply Chain Management is formed, the approach is based on the results of the Internet marketing online research. It takes into account the evaluation of consumers’ (marking, ergonomics and convenience, aesthetic, reliability and durability, communication), manufacturers’ (economic, transportation and storage, environmental); intermediaries’ (transportation and warehousing, marking, ergonomics and convenience) perspectives, considering the principles of eco-oriented logistic management in trade and innovative entrepreneurship.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Velychko, Olga, Datsok, Oleh, Perova, Iryna
Заглавие : Essential R Peak Detector Based on the Polynomial Fitting
Место публикации : Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies. - 2022. - Vol. 77. - p.148-163
ББК : З
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): mobile application--mobile-based ecg system--polynomial fitting--r peak detection --мобільний додаток--мобільна екг-система--поліноміальний фітінг--r визначення піку--мобильное приложение--мобильная экг-система--полиномиальный фитинг--r обнаружение пиков
Аннотация: R peaks detection is one of the uncomplicated tasks, successfully solved for the stationary ECG systems. The finite computational capacities of the recent mobile devices circumscribe applying powerful methods for ECG waves recognition. Proposed in this paper method of R peaks detection is based on the evaluation of the shape of an m sample segment and oriented to develop specific mobile applications conjugated with a portable ECG device. R peaks recognition is performed with the parameters, obtained as the result of polynomial fitting an m sample segment and characterizing the segment shape and position of the segment central point relatively the focus point. The complex of criteria for R peak distinguish was defined as the result of analysis of testing signals from the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database. The algorithm for R peaks searching in an optionally defined time interval was developed and can be used for the formation of RR intervals array for the heart rate monitoring. The sensitivity of the method for the raw signals with positive R peaks and is 99.6%.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhuravel, Volodymyr A., Avdeeva, Galina K., Sokolenko, Mykyta O.
Заглавие : Evidence-based medicine as patient's protection measure in judicial practice
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P.2795-2803
УДК : 347.91/.95
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): health care--patient's rights--medical law--clinical protocols--medical standards--медичне право--охорона здоров'я--медичне законодавство--медичні стандарти--судова практика (практика судів)--криміналістичний аналіз--медицинское право--охрана здоровья (здравоохранение)--медицинское законодательство--медицинские стандарты--судебная практика (практика судов)--криминалистический анализ
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To identify the role of evidence-based medicine, its principles and approaches to patients' rights protection and the provision of medical service optimization, the skills of medical staff improvement, increasing the objectivity of court decisions in cases of non-providing quality care or death. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors used the decisions by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) on the statements of victims of unprofessional actions by doctors, international and domestic regulations on patients' rights, statistics on the results of criminal proceedings on violations of patients' rights over the past 5 years, case law of criminal and civil jurisdiction in this category of cases, the results of surveys of prosecutors, as well as the results of research by scientists in the field of medical law and criminalistics. The research is carried out on the basis of a harmonious combination of philosophical approaches, general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, the complex of which is chosen taking into account the goals and objectives, object and subject of research. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In order to implement the patients' rights by legal means in accordance with the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the European Charter of Patients' Rights and other international regulations in the field of medicine, the authors argue the need for greater implementation of evidence-based medicine into the practice of medical institutions as a means of improving the level of medical care and an obvious source of relevant information for litigation to protect the rights of patients and doctors. For patients' rights protection in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, it is proposed to regulate a set of such measures: 1) to include in the educational programs of pharmacy and medicine such disciplines as «Evidence-Based Medicine» and «Rights of the patient and medical worker's rights»; 2) to oblige the doctor to explain to the patient or to his/her representative the differences of treatment protocols, to provide information to patients about official sources, which contain information on unified and updated treatment protocols and diagnosis of certain diseases, to obtain informed consent by the patient (his/her representative) on certain medical guideline; 3) to recognize medical guidelines as sources of law in criminal and civil proceedings as a kind of benchmarks for clarifying and assessing the facts of non-performance or improper performance of professional duties by a medical or pharmaceutical worker, violation of patients' rights, as well as means for doctors' legal protection and etc.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава