Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mokhonchuk, Bohdan, Romaniuk, Pavlo
Заглавие : Towards a Legal Framework That Protects Freedom of Expression in Electoral Processes
Место публикации : Baltic journal of european studies. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Issue: 3. - P.43-62
УДК : 342.8
ББК : Х805
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): defamation--клевета--наклеп--elections--выборы--вибори--election campaigning--предвыборная агитация--передвиборча агітація--electoral processes--избирательные процессы--виборчі процеси--freedom of expression--свобода выражения мнения--свобода вираження думок--freedom of speech--свобода слова
Аннотация: In democratic countries, attention is devoted to the issue of freedom of speech and freedom of expression and the role of public authorities during elections. Today, freedom of speech and freedom of expression are guaranteed at both the international and national levels. The international community has created a significant number of international agreements and acts of "soft law" on standards of freedom of expression. In particular, the Code of Good Practice in Electoral Matters establishes as the first general condition for democratic elections the respect for fundamental human rights, and particularly freedom of expression, assembly and association, without which there can be no true democracy. On the one hand, the problem of ensuring freedom of expression during elections is caused by the wider limits of permissible criticism of candidates and the importance of coverage of the election process. On the other hand, it is caused by restrictions on the conduct of election campaigning and the necessity to provide equal access to the media for the subjects of the electoral process. In this context, it is important to find a balance between the right to free elections, freedom of speech and other rights, freedoms and interests of the subjects of the electoral process. This article researches the modern problems of national legal guarantee of the freedom of speech and the freedom of expression and international electoral standards on the protection of freedom of speech and freedom of expression in the electoral process.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х623/S78
Автор(ы) : Spasibo-Fateeva I.
Заглавие : Implementation and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Expression in Ukrainian Civil Law: Modern Problems
Место публикации : Baltic Journal of European Studies. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Iss. 3. - P.205-223
ББК : Х623
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): freedom of expression--personal immaterial rights--refuting false information--share of information--value judgment--свобода выражения--личные (неимущественные) права--отказ от ложной информации--доля информации--стоимость суждения--свобода вираження--особисті немайнові права--відмова від помилкової інформації
Аннотация: The article focuses on the implementation and protection of the freedom of expression in Ukraine and attempts to explore this issue not from the perspective of traditional constitutional law, but rather from that of civil law. For this purpose, constitutional rights and personal immaterial rights are compared and ways of their implementation as well as remedies of their defense are analyzed. To achieve the mentioned purpose of research, the notion of 'views' has been analyzed and compared with the notion of 'facts' as a subject of civil rights. This analysis helped the author to determine ways and conditions of free sharing of information, factors hindering the freedom of sharing information and remedies of defense of the right to share information freely. The functional method allowed the author to explore the implementation of the right to freedom of expression as a systemic phenomenon influenced by various aspects, such as the language used in expression, form of expression, informational sources providing public access to the shared information, and peculiarities of access to these sources for different persons. The article emphasizes the difficulties accompanying the implementation of the right to freedom of expression in various social areas, e.g., in science, politics, religious affairs, etc. The author presumes that the freedom to express one's own opinions is comparable to the freedom of having one's own thoughts on various issues not violated, and this should be guaranteed by the appropriate infrastructure with a simple access to it for all regardless of their beliefs, political opinions, and other factors.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Razmetaeva, Yulia
Заглавие : The right to Be forgotten in the European perspective
Место публикации : Baltic journal of european studies. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1. - P.58-76
УДК : 341.231.14
ББК : Х911.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): balancing rights--балансирование прав--балансування прав--digital age--цифровой век--цифрове столітті--european data protection law--европейский закон о защите данных--європейський закон про захист даних--gdpr (general data protection resolution)--общая резолюция защиты данных--загальна резолюція захисту даних--human rights--права человека--права людини--information technologies--информационные технологии--інформаційні технології--proportionality--пропорциональность--пропорційність--right to be forgotten--право быть забытым--право бути забутим
Аннотация: The article focuses on the right to be forgotten, which is at the center of changes in the concept of human rights in the digital age. The origins of the right to be forgotten in European legal doctrine and judicial practice, as well as its relationship with autonomy and identity, are analyzed. The article also examines the significance of the new understanding of "time" and "data" for the adoption of this right, considering the influence of two key cases of the Court of Justice of the European union, such as Google v. Spain [2014] and Google v. CNIL [2019] on the concept of the right to be forgotten. The place of this right, its connection with privacy and European data protection law is debated. The article focuses on jurisdictional issues, paying particular attention to both the right to be forgotten and the understanding of the relationship between privacy and freedom of expression in the European union and the united States, and possible jurisdictional disputes around the world. The article also addresses the issue of balancing rights and legitimate interests, as well as the proportionality for applying the right to be forgotten, both in the European and global contexts.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Buromenskyi, Mykhailo, Gutnyk, Vitalii
Заглавие : The Impact of ECHR and the Case-Law of the ECtHR on the Development of the Right to Legal Assistance in International Criminal Courts (ICTY, ICTR, ICC)
Место публикации : Baltic Journal of European Studies. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Iss. 3. - P.188-204
ББК : Х915.232.501.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): european convention on human rights--european court of human rights--international criminal court--right to legal assistance --європейська конвенція про права людини--міжнародний кримінальний суд--право на юридичну допомогу--європейський суд з прав людини--европейская конвенция о правах человека--европейский суд по правам человека--международный уголовный суд--право на юридическую помощь
Аннотация: The European Convention on Human Rights and the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights have a significant impact not only on national legal order but also on international criminal courts. The article is dedicated to analyzing that impact in the context of the right to legal assistance. We ascertain the purpose of the establishment of international criminal courts, the specificity of the right to legal assistance in the European system of human rights protection, the impact of the European Convention on Human Rights on the drafting of statutes of the international criminal courts and influence of the European Convention on Human Rights and case-law of the European Court of Human Rights on the interpretation of the right to legal assistance in the international criminal courts. Also the primacy of the right to legal assistance is proved, which is provided in the ECHR to the statutes of international criminal courts. At the same time, the international criminal courts, taking into account the purpose of their establishment and jurisdiction, give additional guarantees of the right to legal assistance.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.72/.73/P51
Автор(ы) : Petryshyn, Oleksandr Vitaliyovych, Petryshyn, Oleh O.
Заглавие : Reforming Ukraine: Problems of Constitutional Regulation and Implementation of Human Rights
Место публикации : Baltic journal of European studies. - 2018. - Vol. 8, Issue: 1. - P.63-75
ГРНТИ : 10.15.59
УДК : 342.72/.73
ББК : Х620.12(4УКР)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): конституционный процесс в украине--европейская интеграция--прав и свобод человека и гражданина --реформирование украины
Аннотация: The article focuses on current problems of human rights constitutional provision, protection and implementation in Ukraine in the context of the reforms aimed at Eurointegration. The aim is to brief in the historical aspects of the development of ideas and concepts of human rights in Ukraine, focus on the human rights provision of the active Constitution projected through the ongoing reforms and to expose the correlation between the rights enshrined and their actual implementation. The existing and possible future problems related to the regulation and realization of human rights in Ukraine's reform process are considered. The article reflects the problem of the value approach to human rights, which is directly related to the low level of legal culture and the insufficient level of development of civil society Ukraine. The work also analyses the amendments that have been made to the Constitution since the independence. While presenting the latest developments and drafts regarding the addressed issues, we try to look deeper into the problem, far beyond the formal and procedural concerns, addressing social and cultural barriers in understanding the importance and necessity of the problems under consideration not only by the leadership of the state but also by ordinary Ukrainians.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Serohina, Svitlana, Bodrova, Iryna, Novak, Anna
Заглавие : Delegation of State Powers to Local Self-Government Bodies: Foreign Experience and Ukrainian Realities
Место публикации : Baltic journal of european studies. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Issue: 3. - P.262-285
УДК : 342.25
ББК : Х061.307 + Х806.6 + Х810.112
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): decentralization--децентрализация--децентралізація--local government--местное самоуправление--місцеве самоврядування--self-government--самоуправление--самоврядування--state powers--государственные полномочия--державні повноваження--ukraine--украина--україна
Аннотация: This article is devoted to the study of the problems of the delegation of state powers to local self-government bodies. The paper reveals the pluralism of approaches to the organization of models of such interaction in the countries where various doctrines of the organization and functioning of local self-government prevail (the state-oriented doctrine, the community-oriented doctrine, and the doctrine of municipal dualism). Using the example of various European states (grouped on the basis of the prevailing doctrines presented above for convenience), we reveal specific schemes for the legal regulation of interaction within such relations, their positive features, and drawbacks. The obtained data presented in a compressed form in the paper also features an in-depth analysis of the constitutional and legal regulation of the delegation of state powers to local governments in Ukraine. An important element of the novelty of the study was the projection of modern Ukrainian problems in the field of delegated powers through the prism of the existing European systems and relevant experience, thereby complementing this study with a comparative dimension. Conclusions made by the authors feature a set of recommendations based on the conducted comparative research and on formal and logical analysis of compliance of the domestic model of the delegation of powers with the provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government. Taking into account the fact that European standards in the sphere of the delegation of powers (depends on the adoption of amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine and the Law 'On delegation of separate powers of executive authorities to local self-government bodies) are not yet implemented in Ukraine, we believe that this research will not only be useful in the context of theoretical and scientific research of the issue but also has the potential to contribute to the development and implementation of relevant legislation.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.9/S53
Автор(ы) : Shapoval, Roman Volodymyrovych, Bytiak I., Khrystynchenko N., Solntseva K.
Заглавие : Problematic issues of the administrative and legal status of the police in the baltic states (Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia)
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2018. - Vol. 9, No. 1. - P.295-306
УДК : 342.9
ББК : Х621
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tatsiy, Vasyl, Serohina, Svitlana
Заглавие : Bicameralism: European Tendencies and Perspectives for Ukraine
Место публикации : Baltic journal of european studies. - 2018. - Vol. 8, Issue: 1. - P.101-122
УДК : 342.5 342.52 342.53
ББК : Х620
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): бикамерализм--конституционная реформа--диверсификация власти--парламент--верхняя палата
Аннотация: The authors of the article continue the scientific discourse on the role and significance of bicameralism for building a modern democratic legal state. The main arguments of supporters and opponents of bicameralism have been analysed, given the complicated development of Ukrainian institutional framework and discussions over the European Committee of Regions evolution. The authors of the article attempt to supplement the list of arguments that exist in modern legal literature in favor of Ukraine's transition to bicameralism. The challenges of European integration for Ukrainian parliament as a unitary actor have been highlighted. The authors substantiate the thesis that the formation of the second (upper) chamber does not threaten the Ukrainian unitarianism, but will contribute to further diversification of state power and at the same time increase the stability of the government in terms of a consensual, pluralistic democracy and semi-presidential government.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Slinko, Tetiana, Uvarova, Olena
Заглавие : Freedom of Expression in Ukraine: (Non)sustainable Constitutional Tradition
Место публикации : Baltic journal of european studies. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Issue: 3. - P.25-42
УДК : 342.7
ББК : Х620
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): constitution--конституция--конституція--constitutionalism--конституционализм--конституціоналізм--democracy--демократия--демократія--guarantee of freedom of expression--гарантія свободи вираження думок--гарантия свободы выражения мнений--liberty--свобода--post-soviet legal tradition--постсоветская правовая традиция --пострадянська правова традиція--personal autonomy--личная автономия--особиста автономія--restriction of freedom of expression--ограничение свободы выражения--обмеження свободи вираження
Аннотация: Freedom of expression is one of the prerequisites for the formation and existence of a democratic society; it belongs among the universal values of paramount importance, because it allows not only to freely express own views, but also reveal the potential of the individual. In addition, it is considered (and it is justified) as one of the main and unconditional achievements of the political reform that is being carried out in Ukraine. The guarantee of freedom of expression, which has the highest political normative content, is, on the one hand, the most important asset of an organic constitution, and on the other hand, serves as the main function of the constitution as a legal source that reflects and responds to the interests of civil society. However, the real challenge for the unsustainable constitutional tradition that still retains some signs of the post-Soviet model of regulation is the need to balance freedom qf expression under the conditions of threats to national security. What should be the proper mechanism for guaranteeing freedom of expression at the constitutional level? How strong is the danger that the state violates the requirement of constitutionality in the case of restrictions on freedom of expression for the sake of national security? How does the post-Soviet tradition of legal regulation manifest itself in deciding which model of guaranteeing freedom of expression is chosen by the state? What is the role qf the tradition of respect for personal autonomy and the value of tolerance of a society in guaranteeing freedom of expression? The article is devoted to finding answers to these questions.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Barabash, Yurii, Berchenko, Hryhorii
Заглавие : Freedom of speech under militant democracy: the history of struggle against separatism and communism in Ukraine
Место публикации : Baltic journal of european studies. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Iss. 3. - P.3-24
УДК : 342
ББК : Х620
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): freedom of assembly--свобода собраний--свобода зібрань--freedom of association--свобода объединения--свобода об'єднання--freedom of speech--свобода слова--военная демократия--militant democracy--військова демократія--political parties--политические партии--політичні партії--public associations--общественные объединения--громадські об'єднання--separatist movements--сепаратистские движения--сепаратистські рухи
Аннотация: The article is devoted to the experience of the application of a concept of militant democracy in modern Ukraine. This concept is relevant due to the prolonged domination of the communist totalitarian regime until 1991, and also in view of the encroachment on the principle of territorial integrity in 2014. It is argued that Ukraine, formally consolidating separate instruments of militant democracy at the level of the Constitution of Ukraine, almost did not apply such instruments until 2014. The active process of decommunization started in 2014, after the Revolution of Dignity; it was realised, in particular, in the declaration of lustration, as well as the banning of the two communist parties, but the most influential Communist Party remains officially not banned up till now. Also, the two parties, accused of infringement on territorial integrity, were banned in 2014. The issue of differentiation between aggressive words and aggressive actions of parties is analysed. It is argued that representatives of the parties, who during the twenty years of Ukrainian independence openly denied one of the key values of the constitutional order of Ukraine, its territorial integrity, became active participants of the temporary occupation.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава