Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mokhonchuk, Bohdan, Romaniuk, Pavlo
Заглавие : Towards a Legal Framework That Protects Freedom of Expression in Electoral Processes
Место публикации : Baltic journal of european studies. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Issue: 3. - P.43-62
УДК : 342.8
ББК : Х805
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): defamation--клевета--наклеп--elections--выборы--вибори--election campaigning--предвыборная агитация--передвиборча агітація--electoral processes--избирательные процессы--виборчі процеси--freedom of expression--свобода выражения мнения--свобода вираження думок--freedom of speech--свобода слова
Аннотация: In democratic countries, attention is devoted to the issue of freedom of speech and freedom of expression and the role of public authorities during elections. Today, freedom of speech and freedom of expression are guaranteed at both the international and national levels. The international community has created a significant number of international agreements and acts of "soft law" on standards of freedom of expression. In particular, the Code of Good Practice in Electoral Matters establishes as the first general condition for democratic elections the respect for fundamental human rights, and particularly freedom of expression, assembly and association, without which there can be no true democracy. On the one hand, the problem of ensuring freedom of expression during elections is caused by the wider limits of permissible criticism of candidates and the importance of coverage of the election process. On the other hand, it is caused by restrictions on the conduct of election campaigning and the necessity to provide equal access to the media for the subjects of the electoral process. In this context, it is important to find a balance between the right to free elections, freedom of speech and other rights, freedoms and interests of the subjects of the electoral process. This article researches the modern problems of national legal guarantee of the freedom of speech and the freedom of expression and international electoral standards on the protection of freedom of speech and freedom of expression in the electoral process.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Velychko, Olga, Datsok, Oleh, Perova, Iryna
Заглавие : Essential R Peak Detector Based on the Polynomial Fitting
Место публикации : Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies. - 2022. - Vol. 77. - p.148-163
ББК : З
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): mobile application--mobile-based ecg system--polynomial fitting--r peak detection --мобільний додаток--мобільна екг-система--поліноміальний фітінг--r визначення піку--мобильное приложение--мобильная экг-система--полиномиальный фитинг--r обнаружение пиков
Аннотация: R peaks detection is one of the uncomplicated tasks, successfully solved for the stationary ECG systems. The finite computational capacities of the recent mobile devices circumscribe applying powerful methods for ECG waves recognition. Proposed in this paper method of R peaks detection is based on the evaluation of the shape of an m sample segment and oriented to develop specific mobile applications conjugated with a portable ECG device. R peaks recognition is performed with the parameters, obtained as the result of polynomial fitting an m sample segment and characterizing the segment shape and position of the segment central point relatively the focus point. The complex of criteria for R peak distinguish was defined as the result of analysis of testing signals from the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database. The algorithm for R peaks searching in an optionally defined time interval was developed and can be used for the formation of RR intervals array for the heart rate monitoring. The sensitivity of the method for the raw signals with positive R peaks and is 99.6%.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petryshyn, Alexander Vitalievich, Petryshyn, Oleg Alexandrovich, Hyliaka, Oleg Sergeevich
Заглавие : The problem of non-implementation of judgements of the European court of human rights in Ukraine in the context of the rule of law (Methodological and comparanive aspects)
Параллельн. заглавия :Проблема невиконання рішень Європейського суду з прав людини в Україні в контексті верховенства права (методологічний та порівняльний аспекти)
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - p.17-24
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): basic human rights--democracy--echr--ecthr--judicial enforcement--основні права людини--демократія--єспл--судове забезпечення
Аннотация: The article is devoted to the problem of non-implementation of the decisions of the ECtHR in Ukraine in the context of the rule of law. The relevance of the subject matter is substantiated by the critical situation regarding Ukraine's compliance with its international obligations. The objective of the study is to develop a set of principles and policies to be implemented in Ukraine to strengthen the rule of law (as a fundamental democratic institute), as an essential factor for ensuring human rights in the context of re-establishing a proper international cooperation with the key European institution in the field of human rights. According to the analysis of the degree of coverage of the issue, the existing papers on the mentioned problem are rather described by point-by-point recommendations aimed at “damage control”, rather than at an in-depth resolution of the situation. The methodological basis of the research consists of the complex of general and special research methods, while philosophical methods were used to ensure the understanding of the essence, characteristics, and features of the phenomena under study. The research resulted in the development of a set of theses that demonstrate the depth of the problem under study that manifests through untimely and inconsistent normative-legal regulation, lack of tangible means of protection of human rights in Ukraine, inappropriate approach to the adoption and execution of international obligations. The authors argue in favour of the need to ensure three key aspects of the implementation of the rule of law – guaranteeing consistency of state policies and actions of officials; the formation of a stable system of administrative management; accountability, and responsibility of decision-makers. The practical relevance of the study is manifested through a set of recommendations, including the creation of a system to assess the effectiveness of reforms in terms of the rule of law; the formation of a mechanism for implementing the responsibility of decision-makers; the revision of procedures for the adoption of legal acts; the need to restart and complete the reform of the justice system, to involve NGOs in the processes of forming such; to create rules of cooperation between the state and the elites.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х623/B78
Автор(ы) : Borysova, Valentyna I., Karnaukh, Bohdan Peterovich
Заглавие : Standard of proof in common law: Mathematical explication and probative value of statistical data
Параллельн. заглавия :Стандарт доказування в загальному праві: математичне обґрунтування і доказове значення статистичних даних
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - p.171-180
ББК : Х623
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): balance of probabilities--bayesian decision theory--байесська теорія рішення--beyond reasonable doubt--naked statistics--standard of proof--баланс можливості--поза розумною сумнівкою--оголена статистика--стандарт доказывания--баланс возможности--байесськая теория решения--вне разумніх сомнений
Аннотация: As a result of recent amendments to the procedural legislation of Ukraine, one may observe a tendency in judicial practice to differentiate the standards of proof depending on the type of litigation. Thus, in commercial litigation the so-called standard of “probability of evidence” applies, while in criminal proceedings – “beyond a reasonable doubt” standard applies. The purpose of this study was to find the rational justification for the differentiation of the standards of proof applied in civil (commercial) and criminal cases and to explain how the same fact is considered proven for the purposes of civil lawsuit and not proven for the purposes of criminal charge. The study is based on the methodology of Bayesian decision theory. The paper demonstrated how the principles of Bayesian decision theory can be applied to judicial fact-finding. According to Bayesian theory, the standard of proof applied depends on the ratio of the false positive error disutility to false negative error disutility. Since both types of error have the same disutility in a civil litigation, the threshold value of conviction is 50+ percent. In a criminal case, on the other hand, the disutility of false positive error considerably exceeds the disutility of the false negative one, and therefore the threshold value of conviction shall be much higher, amounting to 90 percent. Bayesian decision theory is premised on probabilistic assessments. And since the concept of probability has many meanings, the results of the application of Bayesian theory to judicial fact-finding can be interpreted in a variety of ways. When dealing with statistical evidence, it is crucial to distinguish between subjective and objective probability. Statistics indicate objective probability, while the standard of proof refers to subjective probability. Yet, in some cases, especially when statistical data is the only available evidence, the subjective probability may be roughly equivalent to the objective probability. In such cases, statistics cannot be ignored.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х622.011/H70
Автор(ы) : Hlibko, Serhii, Vnukova N. N., Hontar D. D., Anisimova, Hanna V., Liubchych A. N.
Заглавие : Risk-oriented approach to determining bank’s capital size according to requirements of basel committee on banking supervision
Место публикации : Ikonomicheski Izsledvania. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Issue: 1. - P.56-71
ББК : Х622.011
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): банковский капитал--риск--банковский надзор
Аннотация: The article establishes that it is necessary to introduce capital requirements for the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to improve the regulation of banking activities. The conducted experiment on calculation of the bank’s capital for operational risk with different methods showed non-profitability of the results, which requires further improvement of the processes of changes in the banking regulation system based on the Basel regulations. According to the calculations, there is a certain difference between the amounts of necessary reserves for bank’s operational risk. At the same time, using different methods of calculation, we can see various trends over the last three years.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.72/.73/P51
Автор(ы) : Petryshyn, Oleksandr Vitaliyovych, Petryshyn, Oleh O.
Заглавие : Reforming Ukraine: Problems of Constitutional Regulation and Implementation of Human Rights
Место публикации : Baltic journal of European studies. - 2018. - Vol. 8, Issue: 1. - P.63-75
ГРНТИ : 10.15.59
УДК : 342.72/.73
ББК : Х620.12(4УКР)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): конституционный процесс в украине--европейская интеграция--прав и свобод человека и гражданина --реформирование украины
Аннотация: The article focuses on current problems of human rights constitutional provision, protection and implementation in Ukraine in the context of the reforms aimed at Eurointegration. The aim is to brief in the historical aspects of the development of ideas and concepts of human rights in Ukraine, focus on the human rights provision of the active Constitution projected through the ongoing reforms and to expose the correlation between the rights enshrined and their actual implementation. The existing and possible future problems related to the regulation and realization of human rights in Ukraine's reform process are considered. The article reflects the problem of the value approach to human rights, which is directly related to the low level of legal culture and the insufficient level of development of civil society Ukraine. The work also analyses the amendments that have been made to the Constitution since the independence. While presenting the latest developments and drafts regarding the addressed issues, we try to look deeper into the problem, far beyond the formal and procedural concerns, addressing social and cultural barriers in understanding the importance and necessity of the problems under consideration not only by the leadership of the state but also by ordinary Ukrainians.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х621.151/Z11
Автор(ы) : Zablotskyi V. V., Palant O. Y., Diegtiar O. A., Glibko, Sergiy, Bielska T. V., Rusnak A. V.
Заглавие : The current state and necessity of transformation of the management system of educational establishments in Ukraine at the local level
Место публикации : Public Policy and Administration. - 2019. - Vol. 18, Iss. 2. - p.225-240
ББК : Х621.151
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ассоциация территориального сообщества--государственное управление--модель государственного управления--база налогообложения--асоційована територіальна громада--державне управління--модель державного управління--база оподаткування--associate territorial community--state management--state management model--tax base
Аннотация: The integration of Ukraine into the European community creates the necessity to carry out scientific research regarding the reformation of public management systems and to introduce principles of state management to management systems. The implementation of administrative reform and the realization of innovative systems of local self-government with elements of state management at local level will foster good conditions for intellectual, professional, and spiritual development in all individuals, and should become a state priority. Therefore, the peculiarities of state management of the educational system at the local level under conditions of education modernization, identification, and the prevention of negative aspects of this process are studied in this article. In regards to state management, the current state of the management system of educational establishments at local level is analyzed, and recommendations concerning changes to this system are proposed according to legislation. It has been found that the reformation of the system of local self-government opens up opportunities for the improvement of the state management model, the implementation of state management principles, and creates good conditions for regional development.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vovk V., Zhezherun Y., Bilovodska O., Babenko V., Biriukova, Alevtina
Заглавие : Financial monitoring in the bank as a market instrument in the conditions of innovative development and digitalization of economy: Management and legal aspects of the risk-based approach
Место публикации : International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Production Research. - 2020. - Vol. 31, Iss. 4. - Р.559-570
ББК : Х622
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anti-money laundering--counter-terrorist financing--customer risk--financial monitoring--risk-based approach--борьба с отмыванием денег--борьба с террористическим финансированием--клиентский риск--финансовый мониторинг--подход, основанный на рисках--боротьба з відмиванням грошей--боротьба з терористичним фінансуванням--клієнтський ризик--фінансовий моніторинг--підхід, базований на ризиках
Аннотация: The article examines foreign and domestic experience in organizing financial monitoring systems, systematizes the requirements for its implementation in Ukraine. The basic legal norms, enshrined in the joint directives of the European Parliament and of the Council of the EU, and underlying the national financial monitoring systems of the EU countries and Ukraine have been also analyzed. Taking into account the fact that the risk-based approach is the main basis for the effective implementation of all FATF recommendations, the nature of the risk of money laundering / financing of terrorism and the criteria for their assessment have been investigated. A scheme of improving the process of financial monitoring in a bank has been developed, as well as a number of measures have been proposed to raise the level of adhering to the legislation in the field of anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing by the banking sector.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Samoilenko V., Kopytsia I. , Belevtseva V., Skulysh Y., Shumilo O.
Заглавие : Conceptual basis of national energy security against the backdrop of global challenges
Место публикации : Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1. - P.329-343
ББК : Х625.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): energy efficiency and energy conservation--energy policy of a country--energy resources--energy risks--energy security capacity--energy security of a country--world energy market--энергоэффективность и экономия энергии--энергетическая политика страны--энергетические ресурсы--энергетические риски--мощность энергетической безопасности--энергетическая безопасность страны--мировой энергетический рынок--енергоефективність і економія енергії--енергетична політика країни--енергетичні ресурси--енергетичні ризики--потужність енергетичної безпеки--енергетична безпека країни--світовий енергетичний ринок
Аннотация: The article presents theoretical generalization and provides the substantiated solution of scientific and practical problem regarding the development of theoretical and methodological framework for the assurance of energy security of a country. The authors carried out a detailed analysis and specified the leading trends in the world energy market and obtaining resources, researched the distribution of countries in the issue of energy production and consumption, which is fundamental for energy security of a country. They also fostered scientific theories realting to the economic policy of energy sector in the global context, introduced the criteria for assessing energy security of a country. One developed the structure and content of the energy risk management system, which makes it possible to identify and assess the probability of risk occurrence. Matrix for the assessment of energy security risks has been formed. One developed the energy efficiency improvement scheme based on the use of renewables in economy in order to reduce energy consumption and ensure the harmonious development of energy conservation system. The scheme helps to form power management systems, extend the authority of national institutions in matters of energy efficiency and conservation in order to improve energy efficiency of the economy and to reduce energy costs.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dudenko, Tetiana , Filatova, Nataliia, Khodyko, Iurii
Заглавие : Uncitral approaches to regulate electronic contracting. Are they still applicable? Based on ukrainian and other Сis countries’ experience
Место публикации : Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 8. - P.2317-2326
УДК : 347.4 + 347.133.24 + 347.44
ББК : Х623.204
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): contract law neutrality--нейтралитет договорного права--нейтралітет договірного права--domestic law--внутреннее право--внутрішнє право--electronic contracts--електронні контракти--электронные контракты--functional equivalence--функциональная эквивалентность--функціональна еквівалентність--technology neutrality--технологический нейтралитет--технологічний нейтралітет
Аннотация: Contract formation by electronic means nowadays is a widespread phenomenon. Although electronic contracting has been thoroughly analyzed by scholars, there still remain some issues which need to be addressed. In our view, the most essential question raised by electronic contracting is whether there is a need to amend substantial contract law provisions with regard to peculiarities of contracts formed by electronic means. Seeking the answer to this question the UNCITRAL developed several basic approaches which come down to the idea that there is no need to amend substantial contract law provisions and create a special regulation for electronic contracting. However, a lot of countries have deviated from this approach and amended some special rules. In this article the latest amendments of contract law provisions in the CIS countries as well as the provisions on contract formation which remained untouched are critically analyzed. Based on this analysis the following conclusion is made: the principles of functional equivalence and technology neutrality are still applicable to practice of electronic contracting. However, the ‘contract law neutrality’ approach should be carefully rethought since in some cases there is a need to adapt current contract law provisions to the new realm and new practices of contract formation
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Basysta, Iryna, Shepitko, Iryna, Shutova, Olga
Заглавие : Protection and risks of illegal divulgation of banking secrecy in ukrainian criminal proceeding
Место публикации : Access to justice in Eastern Europe. - 2020. - Issue: 4. - P.298-305
УДК : 343.1
ББК : Х629.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): banking secrecy--банковская тайна--банківська таємниця--banking secrecy protection--защита банковской тайны--захист банківської таємниці--divulgation of banking secrecy--разглашение банковской тайны--розголошення банківської таємниці--criminal proceedings--уголовное судопроизводство--кримінальне судочинство
Аннотация: The authors contribute to the national reform discussion to improve Ukrainian society's banking system confidence, approaching the European standards of financial services. Public confidence in banks focuses on performance, necessary for financial institutions, but negative feedback from the media, relatives, acquaintances regarding banks has bred significant mistrust. Among the root causes of an unflattering bank, image engenders the financial institution's inability to ensure customer information confidentiality regarding the banking secrecy. This article reviews the protection and illegal disclosure risks of banking secrecy, access to it within criminal proceedings, legal uncertainty of the Laws of Ukraine 'On Banks and Banking' and 'On Currency and Foreign Exchange Transactions, and proposed elimination method. Also provided are particular risks and recommendations for dealing with bank secrecy's apparent risks to continue improving adequate bank secrecy disclosure compliance with the FATCA Agreement.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 349.41/K75
Автор(ы) : Korniyenko, Ganna, Bakai, Yuliia, Pilkov, Kostiantyn M., Novosad, Iryna
Заглавие : Peculiarities of legal reform of land relations in the conditions of land market formation in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and development of their financial and credit institutions
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Spec. Iss. 1. - P.1-9
УДК : 349.41
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agricultural sector of economy--credit financing--credit union--cubsidizing--farm enterprises--land bank--land market--land mortgage--land reform--аграрний сектор економіки--кредитне фінансування--кредитні товариства--фермерське господарство--земельний банк--ринок землі--іпотека землі--земельна реформа--аграрный сектор экономики--кредитное финансирование--фермерское хозяйство--земельный банк--рынок земли--ипотека земли--земельная реформа
Аннотация: A study of land reforms in Central and Eastern Europe, which, in fact, was launched simultaneously in the late twentieth century in Bulgaria, Romania, Russia, Moldova, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, the Czech Republic, Germany, Slovenia, Ukraine and so far hasn’t been finished in any of these countries, is a relevant issue not only in terms of a comparative analysis of the land market reforming rate, its transparency, but also from the perspective of the peculiarities of support of such reforms by banking financial institutions, which were being created in these countries on the move of reforms. Land banks, cooperative banks, credit unions had, in fact, become the financial locomotives that led to the reforms of the entire agro-industrial complex in these countries. Ownership, the price of rent and its area, a reasonable balance between private and public interests - these and other issues have been the subject of this article.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karnaukh, Bohdan
Заглавие : Standards of proof: a comparative overview from the ukrainian perspective
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P.25-43. - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4.
УДК : 347.94
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): standard of proof--стандарт доказательства--стандарт доказу--intime conviction--интимное убеждение--інтимне переконання--proof beyond reasonable doubt--доказательство за разумными сомнениями--доказ за розумним сумнівом--preponderance of the evidence--предупреждение доказательств--попередження доказів--balance of probability--баланс вероятности--баланс імовірності--bayesian decision theory--байесовская теория принятия решений--баєсова теорія рішення
Аннотация: The article addresses the issue of standards of proof from a comparative perspective. The author sketches the conventional distinction between common law and civil law countries in this regard, as well as some approaches that query the validity of the rigid division. The main purpose of the article is to characterise the Ukrainian approach to the standards of proof against the background of comparative analysis. The author concludes that recent developments in Ukrainian law have paved the way for a distinction between criminal and civil standards of proof However, the doctrine is not yet elaborate enough to warrant a coherent application of the two different standards.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 349.6/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii M., Trotska, Maryna V., Harkusha, Andrii O.
Заглавие : The theoretical and legal basis for environmental risk as a possible measurement of harm to the environment and human health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss.11. - P.2523-2527
УДК : 349.6 + 502/504
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): environment--окружающая обстановка--навколишнє оточення--health--здоров'я--здоровья--natural environment--окружающая среда--довкілля--risk--ризик--риск--environmental risk--environmental risk assessment--оценка экологического риска--оцінка екологічного ризику
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To inquire into a theoretical and legal basis that regulates relevant areas and processes; use of certain objects, associated with ecological risks, which association, in turn, indicates the likelihood of conditions that can have adverse effects on the environment, human life and well-being. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In this work we study statutory regulations and scientific positions of scholars regarding the above-mentioned issue. The study analyses generalized information from scientific journals employing scientific methods from a medical and legal perspective. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, and comprehensive research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The importance of the issue of environmental risks reflects the need in solving the problem of coexistence between human beings and nature. The analysis of theoretical and legal basis within the outlined framework will allow detecting the gaps and will help to understand in what way they are surmountable while regulating the stressors associated with ecological risks, on one hand, and, on another hand - the possible consequences, in order to prevent and eliminate them as promptly as possible and, thus, minimize their adverse effects on the environment and the health of the population.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х623.92/P97
Автор(ы) : Pukala R., Hlibko, Serhii, Vnukova N., Davidenko D.
Заглавие : Usage of E-Тechnologies to enhance infocommunication in financing innovation
Место публикации : IEEE International Scientific-Practical Conference: Problems of Infocommunications Science and Technology, PIC S and T 2019 - Proceedings. - 2019. - p.157-160
ББК : Х623.92
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bank resources--choice--communication--e-technology--financibg method--state loans--training--банковские ресурсы--выбор--связь--финансовый метод--государственные кредиты--подготовка--электронные технологии--банківські ресурси--зв'язок--фінансовий метод--державні кредити--підготовка--електронні технології
Аннотация: The article deals with the actual issues of choosing the best way to finance innovation in the application of e-technology for improving the level of communication in the provision of educational services. The criteria of this choice are proposed and an expert evaluation is carried out. The results of the study were obtained in the Decision Making Helper © software. Priority of extrabudgetary funds in financing innovations and their influence on the general development of the investment project has been established. Examples of the application of this e-technology for determining the priority direction of development in different fields are given, which allowed to form the author's methodology of work with the program in order to acquire the competencies of users (including students in the process of learning).
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kudeikina, Inga, Loseviča, Marina, Gutorova, Nataliya O.
Заглавие : Legal and practical problems of use of artificial intelligence-based robots in forensic psychiatry
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss.11, cz. 2. - P.3042-3047
УДК : 340.63
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): artificial intelligence--штучний інтелект--искусственный интеллект--compulsory medical measures--принудительные медицинские меры--примусові медичні заходи--danger to the public--небезпеки для населення--опасность для населения--assessment of danger to the public--оценка опасности для населения--оцінка небезпеки для населення--psychiatry--психіатрії--психиатрия--robotics--робототехника--робототехніка
Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: This research aims to analyze the possibilities of using artificial intelligence-based robotics in forensic psychiatry to assess the public hazard of a mentally disabled or suffering from a mental illness to improve the legal framework governing the use of compulsory medical measures. Materials and methods: This study is based on the Republic of Latvia and Ukraine’s regulatory acts and the juridical practice of the Republic of Latvia. Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, system analyses, and sociological research methods were used. Conclusions: Different automated systems, including artificial intelligence-based robotics, can and should be used in forensic psychiatry. The last one would effectively improve the process of achieving goals in forensic psychiatry and help prevent subjective errors. At the same time, the application of artificial intelligence-based robotics in forensic psychiatry requires uniform medical and legal criteria to prevent violation of human rights.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yevseiev, Serhii, Pohasii, Serhii, Milevskyi, Stanislav, Milov, Oleksandr, Melenti, Yevgen, Grod, Ivan, Berestov, Denis, Fedorenko, Ruslan, Kurchenko, Oleg
Заглавие : Development of a method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems based on the Lotka–Volterra model
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2021. - Vol. 5, No. 9 (113). - P.30-47
УДК : 681.32:007.5
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): critical infrastructure--lotka-volterra model--security level--security system--simulation method--threat classifier--критична інфраструктура--модель лотка-вольтерра--рівень безпеки--система безпеки--метод моделювання--класифікатор загроз--критическая инфраструктура--уровень безопасности--система безопасности--метод моделирования--классификатор угроз
Аннотация: The paper presents the results of the development of a method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems based on the Lotka-Volterra model. Security models of cyber-physical systems are proposed: “predator-prey” taking into account the computing capabilities and focus of targeted cyberattacks, “predator-prey” taking into account the possible competition of attackers in relation to the “prey”, “predato-prey” taking into account the relationships between “prey species” and “predator species”, “predator-prey” taking into account the relationship between “prey species” and “predator species”. Based on the proposed approach, the coefficients of the Lotka-Volterra model α=0.39, β=0.32, γ=0.29, φ=0.27 were obtained, which take into account the synergy and hybridity of modern threats, funding for the formation and improvement of the protection system, and also allow determining the financial and computing capabilities of the attacker based on the identified threats. The proposed method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems is based on the developed threat classifier, allows assessing the current security level and provides recommendations regarding the allocation of limited protection resources based on an expert assessment of known threats. This approach allows offline dynamic simulation, which makes it possible to timely determine attackers' capabilities and form preventive protection measures based on threat analysis. In the simulation, actual bases for assessing real threats and incidents in cyberphysical systems can be used, which allows an expert assessment of their impact on both individual security services and security components (cyber security, information security and security of information). The presented simulation results do not contradict the graphical results of the classical Lotka-Volterra model, which indicates the adequacy of the proposed approach for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Starodubtsev, Andrii, Bakai, Yuliia
Заглавие : Credit guarantees in Ukraine's agriculture: A development mechanism based on international practices
Параллельн. заглавия :[Система кредитних гарантій у сільському господарстві України: механізм розвитку на основі міжнародної практики] = [Система кредитных гарантий в сельском хозяйстве Украины: механизм развития на основе международной практики]
Место публикации : Economic Annals-XXI. - 2021. - Vol. 188, Iss. 3-4. - P.85-97
УДК : 336.027
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): credit--credit guarantee system--financial service--non-banking financial institution--guarantee fund--система кредитних гарантій--гарантійний фонд--небанківська фінансова установа--фінансова послуга--кредит--система кредитных гарантий--гарантийный фонд--небанковское финансовое учреждение--финансовая услуга--кредит
Аннотация: The paper deals with the conceptual approaches to the credit guarantee system as an effective mechanism of state support for agriculture. The importance of introducing a credit guarantee system in Ukraine and creating the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture, a specialized non-banking financial institution, is emphasized. This will help to overcome obstacles to crediting small and medium agricultural enterprises. The authors have analyzed global credit guarantee schemes. The purpose of this paper is to develop proposals for amendments to the Draft Law «On the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture», in particular a need to provide legal grounds for non-banking financial institutions, the form of business entities, their mission, criteria for agricultural subjects eligible for partial credit guarantees, financing of the relevant institutions and defining the related management bodies, as well as bodies of state regulation and supervision. The problem statement is attributable to the fact that the effectiveness of institutions providing credit guarantees for small and medium enterprises in agriculture plays an important role in the national economies of most countries. The authors have proposed an approximate financial model of the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture and made the required economic calculations. Thus, with an initial authorized capital of EUR 10 million, the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture, with 50% coverage, is able to provide guarantees for the purchase of 25 thousand hectares of arable land by small and medium enterprises at an average cost of EUR 820/ha, taking into account the average normative monetary assessment of agricultural land by regions. Consequently, credit enforcement will allow banking institutions not only to balance credit risk, but also to open access to small and medium agricultural enterprises to bank crediting to the extent necessary for the purchase of agricultural land and investments in production.У статті проаналізовано концептуальні підходи до системи кредитних гарантій як ефективного механізму державної підтримки сільського господарства. Наголошено на важливості впроваження в Україні системи кредитних гарантій та створення спеціалізованої небанківської фінансової установи – Фонду часткового гарантування кредитів у сільському господарстві, оскільки це сприятиме подоланню бар’єрів на шляху кредитування малих та середніх сільськогосподарських товаровиробників. Метою статті є розробка пропозицій щодо внесення змін до законопроекту «Про Фонд часткового гарантування кредитів у сільському господарстві». Наголошено на необхідності передбачити на законодавчому рівні правовий статус небанківської фінансової установи; організаційно-правову форму; мету діяльності, критерії для суб’єктів сільського господарства, які мають право на часткове гарантування кредитів; фінансування установи; органи управління, державного регулювання та нагляду. Актуальність дослідження обумовлена тим, що світова практика свідчить про ефективність інституту системи кредитних гарантій у сільському господарстві для малих та середніх підприємств, які відіграють важливу роль у національних економіках більшості держав. Отже, забезпечення виконання кредитних зобов’язань дозволить банківським установам не лише збалансувати кредитний ризик, але й відкриє доступ малим і середнім сільськогосподарським товаровиробникам до банківського кредитування в необхідних обсягах для купівлі земель сільськогосподарського призначення та інвестицій у виробництво.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ponomarenko, Oksana M., Ponomarenko, Yuriy A., Ponomarenko, Kateryna Yu.
Заглавие : Legal regulation of the "biological" protection of marriage and family: issues of balancing between the right to medical secret and the right to conscious marriage
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.3009-3015
УДК : 347.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): premarital medical examination--information about the health--contract--criminal liability--сімейне законодавство--інформація про стан здоров'я--шлюбний контракт--медичний огляд--семейное законодательство--информация о состоянии здоровья--брачный контракт--медицинский осмотр
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of this article is to analyze the state policy of several states in creating an effective mechanism in which persons entering into marriage will be able to obtain the necessary information about the state of each other's health and thereby make an informed decision about registering a marriage, protecting the health of each other and future offspring. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In the course of the study, a comparative analysis of the legal means used by some states in the field of biological protection of marriage was carried out. First of all, a study was carried out of the family legislation of states with different approaches to the system of premarital medical examination of persons entering into marriage. In addition, the scientific works of scientists from different countries were used, the object of study of which was the problems associated with the biological protection of marriage. The work also used the results of surveys that were conducted in some countries and highlighted in published scientific works. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Health information is essential when deciding whether to marry. Hiding such information can seriously harm the partner's health and children born in such a union. The task of the state is to find a middle ground, in which the balance of interests of the person, whose medical examination revealed health problems (the right to medical secrecy), on the one hand, and the person with whom it is planned to register a marriage (the right to health protection; the right on the voluntariness of marriage).At the same time, the emphasis in state policy on the biological protection of the family should be placed on preventive measures, including non-legal means of information.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko, Oleg M., Sirokha, Dmytro І., Velychko, Larysa Y., Kotova, L. V., Sobchenko, Valentyna V.
Заглавие : Current Problems of Legal Regulation of Remote Work in the Context of the Introduction of Restrictive Measures Caused by the Spread of Covid-19 in Ukraine and the EU
Место публикации : Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo Atual. - 2022. - Vol. 1, Iss. 34. - P.1-16
УДК : 349.2(477+4-6ЄС)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): eu standards--home-based work--remote work--telework--ukrainian legislation--трудове право україни--трудове право європейського союзу--стандарти єс--робота на дому--віддалена робота--дистанційна робота--українське законодавство--стандарты ес--работа на дому--удаленная работа--дистанционная работа--украинское законодательство
Аннотация: The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which has spread to all countries of the world, has posed new challenges in terms of legal, socio-economic, political, and social development. The pandemic produced a need for a mechanism of legal regulation of a special organization of the remote work, working hours, workplace, working conditions, etc. The study aims to analyze and compare the legal regulation of remote work under the introduction of restrictive measures caused by the spread of COVID-19 in Ukraine and the EU. The leading method was the method of comparative analysis. It helped to compare the specifics of the practice of EU member states in the field of legal regulation of remote work under the above conditions in Ukraine and the EU, identify how these issues are regulated in other EU countries. In Ukraine, it is necessary to improve the rules for regulating the responsibilities of the employer to compensate for the costs of a remote worker, enshrining in law the obligation of the employer to provide the employee with computer equipment, means of communication. The experience of European countries proves it is necessary to implement “right to disconnect” in Ukraine. Information and knowledge gained from the experience of different EU countries can be used as a basis for the adaptation and development of new relevant provisions in Ukraine.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава