Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Barankova, Victoria
Заглавие : Reasonableness of notarial acts as a component of ensuring standards of latin notaries: the experience of Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 1, Iss. 13. - P.178-192; \b Той же журнал, в базі Scopus вказано інші дані. - 2021. - Vol. 5, Iss. 1. - P.178-192
УДК : 347.961
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): notary--нотаріус--нотариус--notarial activity--нотариальная деятельность--нотаріальна діяльність--notarial acts--нотаріальні дії--нотариальные действия--notarial actions--rules of notarial actions--правила совершения нотариальных действий--правила вчинення нотаріальних дій
Аннотация: Background: This article is devoted to the study of the rules of notarial acts, the observance of which ensures the reasonableness of notarial acts as exemplified by Ukraine as a state belonging to the countries with Latin notaries. At the same time, the standardisation of Latin notary standards in Ukrainian legislation is associated with certain problems that do not fully reveal the potential of the notary and its functions as a body of undisputed civil jurisdiction. In this regard, the purpose of the work is to determine the components of the procedural mechanism to ensure the reasonableness of notarial acts, identify those shortcomings in their standardisation that lead to litigation, and formulate proposals for further improvement of notarial law on this basis. Methods: In the present research, we used the following methods: logical, systemic, specific sociological, hermeneutic, and modelling. It is established that the reasonableness of notarial acts is ensured by compliance with the rules on submission of evidence documents, requests for evidence documents by a notary, the signing of notarial documents, sending documents for examination, the compliance of documents submitted for notarial acts with statutory requests, and clarifying the will of the persons concerned. Results and Conclusions: It is proved that a notarial act issued based on the actual circumstances established within the notarial case, confirmed by the relevant evidence provided by the notarial legislation, should be considered reasonable. The grounds for exercising the powers of a notary to demand documents are determined, and the need to differentiate the order of recovery depending on the subjects in which such information is requested is emphasised. The content of the notary’s powers to request documents is clarified, and the conditions under which the exercise of such powers should be considered the notary’s duty are determined. The necessity of extending the duties of a notary to establish the will and real intentions of the persons concerned to all notarial acts and, in this regard, the standardisation of such a duty as a general rule of notarial acts is substantiated. It is concluded that the distinction between documents for which the originals are subject to preservation in the notarial file and those that are photocopied then returned to interested persons should be made, taking into account the loss or preservation of their validity and legal significance after said notarial action. The author determines the grounds and conditions for sending a document for examination, which is a procedural action of a notary that can be made only at the initiative or consent of the person who submitted the document. The proposals on the tendencies of standardisation of the content of the requirements of the validity of notarial acts and the consequences of their violation are formulated. © 2022 V Barankova.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tsuvina, Tetiana, Vakhonieva, Tetiana
Заглавие : Law of Ukraine ‘On mediation’: main achievements and further steps of developing mediation in Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P.142-153
УДК : 347.92
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): court mediation--mandatory mediation--mediation--mediator--судова медіація--обов'язкове посередництво--медіація--посередник--судебная медиация--медиация--посредничество
Аннотация: Background: Although mediation is considered one of the most popular ways of consensual dispute resolution, for many years, mediation in Ukraine had no legislative regulation. This was one of the obstacles that restrained alternative dispute resolution (ADR) development in Ukraine, even though the mediation community had been growing. Eventually, the Law of Ukraine ‘On mediation’ was adopted on 16 November 2021. Methods: The article is devoted to distinctive features of the new Ukrainian legislative mediation regulation that are decisive for the national mediation model, such as the definition and principle of mediation, its principles and scope, requirements for mediators, etc. Special attention is paid to the perspective and challenges for the mandatory mediation in terms of the provisions of Art. 124 of the Constitution of Ukraine and European standards for access to court (para. 1 Art. 6 of the ECHR). The article addresses organisational and procedural aspects of integrating mediation into judicial proceedings. Different models of integrating mediation into the Ukrainian court system piloted in Ukraine are analysed. The authors define current trends in the development of mediation in Ukraine. Results and Conclusions: The authors conclude that the adoption of the Law ‘On mediation’ contributes to the ADR movement in Ukraine but needs some further steps, such as developing a national model of court mediation, the amendment of procedural legislation introducing a special procedure that would lead to the enforcement of agreements resulting from international mediation in commercial disputes, and the adoption of special regulation for integrating mediation into other jurisdictional activities (notariat, system of legal aid).
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bazeliuk, Viktoriia, Demyanenko, Yuliya, Maslova, Olena
Заглавие : Peculiarities of Prosecutor Participation in Private Cases: Ukrainian Experience
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P.203-211
УДК : 341.4 + 343
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): prosecutor--прокурор--criminal procedure--кримінального процесу--уголовно-процессуальный--private criminal case--частное уголовное дело--приватна кримінальна справа--ukraine--україна--украина
Аннотация: Background: Maintaining prosecution in criminal cases in court is a specific function of the prosecutor, which is enshrined in both the Constitution of Ukraine and the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. This function should meet not only the objectives of criminal justice but also international standards in the field of criminal justice. Criminal proceedings are divided into public and private, depending on the type of socially dangerous act. And depending on the type of accusation, the functions of the prosecutor in the exercise of their powers are different. Thus, in cases of private prosecution, the participation of the victim is crucial, and his/her refusal to prosecute may be grounds for closing the criminal proceedings. This note related to the study of the innovative approach of the Supreme Court's law enforcement practice shows the active role of the prosecutor in considering these categories of criminal cases in court. Methods: We thoroughly analysed the case-law of the Supreme Court of Ukraine, as well as the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and other legislative acts. We also generalised and studied the case-law of Ukrainian courts, as well as recommendations of the CoE and the doctrine of the criminal procedural law of Ukraine. Results and Conclusions: The authors drew several conclusions about various forms of private prosecution with their own specifics, which are manifested in the aspects mentioned in this note.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Slinko, Tetiana, Letnianchyn, Liubomyr, Bayrachna, Larisa, Tkachenko, Yevhenii
Заглавие : The rule of law principle in the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P.165-177
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): rule of law--верховенство права--верховенство закона--constitutional state--конституционное государство--конституційна держава--human rights principle of proportionality--принцип пропорційності прав людини--принцип соразмерности прав человека--direct action of norms of the сonstitution of ukraine--пряма дія норм конституції україни--прямое действие норм конституции украины--constitutional court of ukraine--конституционный суд украины--конституційний суд україни
Аннотация: Background: The Constitutional Court of Ukraine and courts of general jurisdiction play one of the main roles in the application of the rule of law. The article is devoted to the study of the constitutionalisation of the principle of the rule of law, as well as its constituent elements, in particular, the principle of legal certainty, proportionality, and direct action of the Constitution of Ukraine. The article analyses the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on the content of the above elements of the rule of law. It is emphasised that the principle of proportionality is fundamental to defining the limits of human rights. The content of this fundamental principle is manifested in the proportionally reasonable relation between the purpose of restricting a certain human right and the means used by the state to limit it. In addition, it is noted that the principle of direct action of the Constitution as an element of the rule of law has limited effect and relates mainly to provisions on human and civil rights and freedoms, as well as the provisions of new procedural codes introducing a novelty, which are generally perceived positively. Methods: The paper used the following methods of analysis and synthesis to examine the main approaches to the definition of the rule of law and its individual elements: the system-structural method, which allowed us to give a structural description of the principle of the rule of law, as well as to analyse the content of its elements, and the logical-legal method, which provided an opportunity to clarify the content of the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on the interpretation of the rule of law. Results and Conclusions: Theoretical and practical approaches to substantiating the nature of the rule of law and the content of its structural elements in the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine were developed and analysed.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Malinovska, Iryna, Yarkina, Natalya, Filiuk, Oleksandra
Заглавие : “Public Order” as Grounds for Refusal in the Recognition and Enforcement of a Decision in International Commercial Arbitration: Ukrainian Realities and International Experience
Разночтения заглавия :: Public Order as Grounds for Refusal in the Recognition and Enforcement of a Decision in International Commercial; Загл. из Scopus: "PUBLIC ORDER" AS GROUNDS FOR REFUSAL IN THE RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF A DECISION IN INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION: UKRAINIAN REALITIES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE; Загл. из Web of Science: "Public order" as grounds for refusal in the recognition and enforcement of a decision in international commercial arbitration: ukrainian realities and international experience
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P.154-164
УДК : 341.63
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): public order--громадський порядок--общественный порядок--international commercial arbitration--международный коммерческий арбитраж--міжнародний комерційний арбітраж--recognition and enforcement of foreign decision--визнання та виконання іноземного рішення--признание и исполнение иностранного решения
Аннотация: The question of recognition and enforcement of international commercial arbitration (ICA) decisions, as a prototype of a foreign court decision, finds radically opposite answers in different legal systems and in the doctrine of the ICA. Thus, in the Regulation of the Council (EU) 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on the jurisdiction, recognition, and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, formerly the Brussels Convention of 1968 and the Lugano Convention of 1988, the notion of 'arbitration' was excluded from the sphere of execution and recognition of foreign court decisions. Methods: Nevertheless, the procedure for recognising and enforcing an ICA award has a unified approach in many countries around the world. Thus, national courts, when deciding on the recognition and enforcement of an ICA award, are increasingly faced with such problematic issues as the grounds for refusing to recognise and enforce such an award. This article reveals that these grounds for refusing to recognise and enforce the award of the ICA are a violation of public order of the country where the arbitral award is subject to recognition and enforcement. Particular attention is paid to the distinction between 'substantive' and 'procedural' public order and the practical approaches of national courts in some countries to this issue. Results and Conclusions: The authors state that the way to overcome this inconsistency is still a unified approach to understanding 'public order' in all member states of the New York Convention of 1958 and clearer international regulation of this issue.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Urazova, Ganna, Yanyshen, Victor, Baranova, Liudmyla
Заглавие : Who is the Owner? Newly Discovered Circumstances and the Principle of Legal Certainty in a Single Case Study
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P.193-202
УДК : 347.91/.95
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): newly discovered circumstance--вновь открывшееся обстоятельство--нововиявлена обставина--civil proceedings--цивільне судочинство--гражданское судопроизводство--principle of legal certainty--принцип правовой определенности--принцип правової визначеності--right to a fair trial--право на справедливий суд--право на справедливое судебное разбирательство--ukrainian law--украинское право--українське право
Аннотация: Background: The protection of property rights is one of the cornerstones of legal order. If we were uncertain whether ownership would be protected from claims or whether contract obligations would be executed properly, we could not regulate relations effectively. Courts play a crucial role in this mechanism of protecting the owner's rights, giving parties possibilities for defence. This note is related to one of the last judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), the focus of which is on newly discovered circumstances and the principle of legal certainty. The facts of this case arose from a property sale contract with a condition, the validity of which led to the consideration of multiple cases by different Ukrainian courts. Methods: In light of the above, an analysis of this ECtHR judgment, as well as the final and interim decisions of Ukrainian courts, with regard to Ukrainian legislation and case law was prepared. The main challenge was the absence of the oldest decisions of national courts in the state register of court decisions, which contains only decisions from 2011. Even so, the facts of this case were described in detail in the latest courts decisions. Results and Conclusions: The following analysis provides an argument against reopening procedure without proper grounds, which lead to the violation of the right to a fair trial in civil procedure in Ukraine.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prytyka, Yuriy, Komarov, Vyacheslav, Kravtsov, Serhij
Заглавие : Reforming the legislation on the international commercial arbitration of ukraine: Realities or myths
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 3. - p.117-128
ББК : Х939.4 + Х629.221
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): arbitration agreement--delocalisation--international commercial arbitration--угода про арбітраж--делокализация--міжнародний комерційний арбітраж--соглашение об арбитраже--делокалізація--международный коммерческий арбитраж
Аннотация: International commercial arbitration (ICA) is an alternative way to resolve foreign economic disputes. Initially, arbitration itself was seen as a neutral court in which the parties to the dispute were independent of national courts. Arbitration agreements and decisions must be recognised by national courts without any complications or review procedures. Although granting commercial parties some independence to agree that their dispute will be considered by independent arbitrators is a key principle in ICA, the struggle for supremacy between national laws and national courts on the one hand and the autonomy of the parties and the independence of the international arbitration system on the other continue. Over the years, national laws have sought to control, regulate, interfere with, or support ICA in various ways. To counter attempts to ‘localise’ ICA and promote equality in this area, private, professional institutions and international and intergovernmental organisations have developed a significant body of law designed to ensure self-government and dispute settlement procedures in ICA. Nevertheless, international commercial arbitration cannot exist independently of national jurisdictions. Examining the activities of ICA, it can be seen that the importance and impact of national arbitration laws and national judicial supervision are significantly reduced, but the lex fori still plays an important role in arbitration. Thus, the reform of the normative regulation of international arbitration also affected Ukraine. The article analyses the radical changes proposed by the legislator regarding the procedure for establishing institutional arbitrations, expanding the arbitrability of disputes.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.56/T37
Автор(ы) : Teremetskyi, Vladyslav, Duliba, Yevheniia, Drozdova, Olena, Zhukovska, Liudmyla, Sivash, Olena, Dziuba, Iurii
Заглавие : Access to Justice and Legal Aid for Vulnerable Groups: New Challenges Caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Spec. Iss. 1. - P.1-11
УДК : 342.56
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): access to justice--civil society--covid-19--equal access--human rights--justice gap--justice systems--legal aid--legal awareness--rule of law--vulnerable--доступ до правосуддя--громадянське суспільство--права людини--рівні права--система правосуддя--юридична допомога--правова грамотність--верховенство права--вразливі групи населення--доступ к правосудию--гражданское общество--права человека--равные права--система правосудия--юридическая помощь--правовая грамотность
Аннотация: The unprecedented impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the realization of human rights has disproportionately affected vulnerable groups and created a global gap injustice, a gap in human rights from discrimination and poverty in access to social protection and basic services, insufficient or no access to justice, lack of access to justice. Legal aid. This article deals with current issues of access to justice and legal aid for the vulnerable during thepandemic of COVID-19. It is concluded that no country will be able to ensure the implementation of goal 16.3 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals on 2030 on equal access to justice for all until has not focused on closing the global justice gap, increasing access to justice, providing legal aid to the most vulnerable groups. For the implementation of the policy of access to justice for vulnerable states must have a different approach to justice – a people-centered approach to justice that puts consideration of the individual at the heart of justice responses by providing access to information, programs and policies. Ensuring equal access to justice, access to legal aid, an increased level of legal awareness among vulnerable groups, and a vibrant strong civil society, that contribute to access to justice, are key criteria for ensuring access to justice for vulnerable people. Providing equal access to justice through access to legal aid is key to ensuring access to justice in any state. Today it is important to overcome barriers to access to justice, such as the digital barrier, barriers related to financial costs, complexity, lack of information and access to services, and lack of access to legal aid or representation. States should be effective, must guarantee credible commitment, support coordination, and promote cooperation. States, justice systems must collaborate with public organizations and civil society to address the root causes of disputes and avert violence, conflict, and human rights abuses.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Komarov, Vyacheslav V., Tsuvina, Tetiana A.
Заглавие : International standard of access to justice and subject of civil procedural law
Параллельн. заглавия :Міжнародний стандарт доступності правосуддя та предмет цивільного процесуального права
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 3. - P.197-208
УДК : 347.91/.95(477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): access to court--access to justice--alternative dispute resolution--procedural pluralism--right to a fair trial--доступ до суду--доступ до правосуддя--альтернативне вирішення спорів--процесуальний плюралізм--право на справедливий суд--доступ к суду--доступ к правосудию--альтернативное решение споров (арс)--процедурный плюрализм--право на справедливое судебное разбирательство
Аннотация: The current state of development of national systems of civil justice is described by the growing influence of the ideas of accessibility and efficiency of justice in civil cases and requires the harmonization of national systems with international standards of fair trial. This necessitates a rethinking of some classical provisions of the doctrine of civil procedural law to comply with modern realities. The aim of the article is to study the evolution and approaches to the modern interpretation of the international standard of access to justice in civil cases, as well as its impact on the doctrine of the subject of civil procedural law at the doctrinal level. The article is based on dialectical, historical-legal, system-structural, logical-legal, comparative-legal research methods, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis, autonomous and evolutionary interpretation of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The authors advocate a broad approach to the concept of access to justice, including access to justice, access to effective remedies and access to alternative dispute resolution. Through the prism of the international standard of access to justice, the ideas of procedural centralism, based on the idea of judicial protection as the main and most effective form of protection of violated rights, and procedural pluralism, based on the provision of multiple forms of protection, the effectiveness of which is determined by the circumstances of a particular dispute. The authors substantiate the conclusion about the expediency of the perception of the idea of procedural pluralism at the level of the national legal order. A parallel is drawn between the ideas of procedural centralism and pluralism that have developed in foreign literature, and the narrow and broad concept of the subject of civil procedural law, formed in the domestic doctrine. Taking into account the autonomous interpretation of the concept of “court”, enshrined in paragraph 1 of Art. 6 of the ECHR, as well as the increasing popularization of alternative dispute resolution, provide arguments in support of a broad concept of the subject of civil procedural law, including civil litigation and alternative dispute resolution, in particular, arbitration, international commercial arbitration, mediation, etc.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Drozdov, Oleksandr, Rozhnov, Oleh, Mamnitskiy, Valeriy
Заглавие : Mediation and court in Ukraine: Perspectives on interaction and mutual understanding
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 3. - p.181-190
ББК : Х629.01
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): access to justice --case law--dispute resolution--judical mediation--mediation--ukraine--доступ к правосудию--прецедентное право--разрешение спора--юридическое посредничество--посредничество--украина--доступ до правосуддя--прецедентне право--вирішення спору--юридичне посередництво--посередництво--україна
Аннотация: In this note, the authors identify some problems concerning the introduction of mediation in Ukraine in terms of its use in the consideration and resolution of court cases. Despite the lack of clear legal regulation for mediation, courts in Ukraine still try to use this mechanism of pre-trial dispute resolution. Particular attention is paid to the law enforcement activities of courts in criminal and administrative cases, in which courts try to equate the conciliation procedure with the mediation procedure. These approaches clearly follow from the Resolutions and Recommendations of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe and the settled case-law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) since, back in 1975, the ECtHR in its decision Golder v. The United Kingdom ruled that it is unlikely that the rule of law can be imagined without access to justice. However, the presumption that the courts are the main institution for resolving disputes continues to be undermined by the proliferation of alternative forms of dispute resolution, both agreement-based and judicial.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава