Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PMID: 35029588/T44
Автор(ы) : Akhtyrska, Nataliia M, Grodetskiy, Yuriy V.
Заглавие : The right to life from the point of view of personal autonomy in decision-making on euthanasia (review of the ECHR practice and the legislation of selected countries)
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.3108-3112
УДК : 342.7 + 341.231.14 + 341.645:341.231.14](4)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): palliative care--паліативна допомога--паллиативная помощь--quality of life--качество жизни--якість життя--euthanasia--евтаназія--эвтаназия--human rights--права человека--права людини--the right to a dignified death--право на гідну смерть--право на достойную смерть
Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: To analyze law enforcement practice on the basis of the national legislation of foreign states to single out features of legal regulation of the right to euthanasia realization and to outline the Ukrainian prospects of euthanasia legalization. Materials and methods: The empirical basis of the research is the legislation of some European countries (Belgium, Spain, Italy, Portugal, and the Netherlands) and Canada; decisions of the European Court of Human Rights on the right to voluntary death and the obligations of states; the results of a survey of 750 respondents conducted by the authors. The methodological basis of the study were philosophical views on life, death, and the right to certainty, formal-logical method (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, etc.), comparative, analytical, statistical, sociological methods of cognition, as well as a synergetic approach. Conclusions: The issue of legal regulation of euthanasia is multifactorial, socially conditioned, and requires a positive action of the state both in terms of regulation and/or prohibition, and the proper provision of citizens with health care. Legislative support for the human right to a “dignified death” is dictated, to some extent, by society’s demand, which must be finally resulted in the draft law. As for Ukraine, the adoption of such a law is obviously premature. Although according to a survey of citizens on euthanasia and the feasibility of introducing such a law in Ukraine, 57% are positive about the experience of other countries, and 41% were in favor of adopting a law in Ukraine, it is not possible to assess their opinion due to ignorance of legislation where euthanasia is allowed.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Barankova, Victoria
Заглавие : Reasonableness of notarial acts as a component of ensuring standards of latin notaries: the experience of Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 1, Iss. 13. - P.178-192; \b Той же журнал, в базі Scopus вказано інші дані. - 2021. - Vol. 5, Iss. 1. - P.178-192
УДК : 347.961
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): notary--нотаріус--нотариус--notarial activity--нотариальная деятельность--нотаріальна діяльність--notarial acts--нотаріальні дії--нотариальные действия--notarial actions--rules of notarial actions--правила совершения нотариальных действий--правила вчинення нотаріальних дій
Аннотация: Background: This article is devoted to the study of the rules of notarial acts, the observance of which ensures the reasonableness of notarial acts as exemplified by Ukraine as a state belonging to the countries with Latin notaries. At the same time, the standardisation of Latin notary standards in Ukrainian legislation is associated with certain problems that do not fully reveal the potential of the notary and its functions as a body of undisputed civil jurisdiction. In this regard, the purpose of the work is to determine the components of the procedural mechanism to ensure the reasonableness of notarial acts, identify those shortcomings in their standardisation that lead to litigation, and formulate proposals for further improvement of notarial law on this basis. Methods: In the present research, we used the following methods: logical, systemic, specific sociological, hermeneutic, and modelling. It is established that the reasonableness of notarial acts is ensured by compliance with the rules on submission of evidence documents, requests for evidence documents by a notary, the signing of notarial documents, sending documents for examination, the compliance of documents submitted for notarial acts with statutory requests, and clarifying the will of the persons concerned. Results and Conclusions: It is proved that a notarial act issued based on the actual circumstances established within the notarial case, confirmed by the relevant evidence provided by the notarial legislation, should be considered reasonable. The grounds for exercising the powers of a notary to demand documents are determined, and the need to differentiate the order of recovery depending on the subjects in which such information is requested is emphasised. The content of the notary’s powers to request documents is clarified, and the conditions under which the exercise of such powers should be considered the notary’s duty are determined. The necessity of extending the duties of a notary to establish the will and real intentions of the persons concerned to all notarial acts and, in this regard, the standardisation of such a duty as a general rule of notarial acts is substantiated. It is concluded that the distinction between documents for which the originals are subject to preservation in the notarial file and those that are photocopied then returned to interested persons should be made, taking into account the loss or preservation of their validity and legal significance after said notarial action. The author determines the grounds and conditions for sending a document for examination, which is a procedural action of a notary that can be made only at the initiative or consent of the person who submitted the document. The proposals on the tendencies of standardisation of the content of the requirements of the validity of notarial acts and the consequences of their violation are formulated. © 2022 V Barankova.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PMID: 35029582/B30
Автор(ы) : Batyhina, Olena M., Derevyanko, Bogdan V., Khailova, Tetiana V.
Заглавие : Food security as a guarantee of the realization of the right to human health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.3072-3076
УДК : 338
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): right to food--food security--right to health--право на їжу--продовольча безпека--право на здоров'я--право на еду--продовольственная безопасность--право на здоровье
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To investigate the theoretical and legal framework governing the relevant areas of food security, ensuring healthy, adequate and safe nutrition. To consider human rights to food security as a basis for health care, a basis for the realization of the right to health and life. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The study analyzes and uses the normative legal acts of national legislation, international acts, data from international organizations and the results of scientific work of scientists. With the help of scientific methods, medical and legal point of view, the problems of ensuring food security are identified as a guarantee of the realization of the right to human health. CONCLUSION: Сonclusions: Food security and nutrition are central to the individual and fundamental factor to the whole of society in respect of human right to health. An adequate level of food security must be ensured by individual governments and the international community through the development, approval or implementation of an appropriate regulatory framework, as well as through the establishment of a political and institutional framework.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611294/R31
Автор(ы) : Batyhina, Olena M., Derevyanko, B. V., Kadala, Vitalii V.
Заглавие : Recreational lands as a component of health care: some aspects of legal regulation
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2 . - P.2860-2864
УДК : 614.2 + 342.746
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): human health--здоров'я людини--здоровья человека--land--земля--recovery--восстановление--відновлення
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of recreational lands on human health and determine the priority forms of their use and protection. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: International acts, data of international organizations and findings of scientists have been examined and used in the study. The article also summarizes information from scientific journals and monographs from a medical and legal point of view on the basis of scientific methods. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, and comprehensive research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Recreational lands positively influence human health through a powerful effect of natural healing resources in combination with health-improving and therapeutic procedures on the body, which is becoming increasingly popular, and in some cases, it is the most effective treatment of all. Recreational lands are an independent category of land with a special legal regime of use, characterized by a developed or undeveloped natural area containing natural resources for treatment, recovery, rehabilitation, and prevention of diseases, which are under the special protection of the state and territorial communities. Special protection of the state in today's conditions is extremely important because there has been a negative trend in Ukraine regarding raider attacks. The objects of such attacks are exclusively those companies that are competitive in the market, have achieved significant profits, and continue to develop their activities by creating new branches and introducing new technologies. In particular, attacks on the property of agricultural enterprises and business entities that carry out activities in the field of IT services have become frequent inrecent years [1, p. 172]. The main target of attacks by raiders on agricultural enterprises is their land. Similarly, without state support and protection, recreational land can be the object of raider attacks. The priority form of using recreational land is the placement of resorts and sanatoriums that provide recreational services. Recreational lands can also be used for health improvement in the "wellness" form or within the framework of health tourism.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Batyrgareieva, Vladyslava S., Kalinina, Alina V., Poltava, Kateryna O.
Заглавие : Victimological risks for road users as an element of public health
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2922-2927
УДК : 614.2 + 342.746
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): public health--охорона здоров'я--здравоохранение--road safety--безопасность дорожного движения--безпека дорожнього руху--victimological risks--віктимологічні ризики--виктимологические риски--road users--участники дорожного движения--участники дорожного движения
Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: This article aims to analyze the statistics of road accidents victims in Ukraine in general and the level of criminal offenses’ against traffic safety and transport operation victims, in particular, to consider the main victimological risks for road users and provide them with a public health approach. Materials and methods: The theoretical basis of the article is specialized literature on law, economics, and sociology. The empirical basis of the research was the materials of generalization of more than 1,000 criminal proceedings under Art. 286 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the results of a survey of Ukrainian citizens on the state of road safety in Ukraine. Results: According to the results of an empirical study, in terms of role, pedestrians clearly predominate among the victims (59.6%), while every fourth victim is a passenger of a vehicle. Driver victims are only 14.6% of the total number. Victimological risk on the roads is the probability of becoming a victim and suffering damage to one’s life and health from criminal offenses against traffic safety and operation of transport. For each of the categories of victims there are both general and specific victimological risks. The causes of accidents can be grouped by the source of danger in the triangle “person – mechanism – road”. Conclusions:The most dangerous and widespread victimological risks for road users in Ukraine are speeding and maneuvering, drunk driving, parking violations, poor road infrastructure, physiological and psychological characteristics of road users, low professional skills of drivers, etc.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Borisova, Valentina I., Borisov, Igor V., Karagussov, Farkhad S.
Заглавие : The legal form of financial institutions as a way to protect the rights of financial market participants
Место публикации : Global Journal of Comparative Law. - 2021. - Iss. 10. - p.29-46
ББК : Х623
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): economic and legal interests--financial institution--special legal personality--экономические и правовые интересы--финансовое учреждение--особая юридическая личность--економічні та правові інтереси--фінансова установа--особлива юридична особа
Аннотация: Financial institutions are the centre of economic and legal interests of participants of the financial services market, which is itself characterised by a high level of conflict of interests of its participants. The purpose of the article is the scientific development of the legal structure of organisational and legal forms of financial institutions, in the market of financial services, as a legal mechanism for reconciling the economic and legal interests of the main participants of this market. The features of basic and modified legal forms of legal entities are elaborated in this article. It is determined that financial institutions are established and operate in 'modified' legal forms. Such forms emerge due to the supplementation of the structure of the main elements of the basic legal forms of legal entities. This refers to additional functional legal means that reflect special requirements for the relevant types of legal entities, depending on the economic and legal interests of their founders/participants.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Borysova, Valentyna I., Ivanova, Kseniia Yu., Krasytska, Larysa V.
Заглавие : Problems of assisted reproductive technology's application
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P.2524-2530
УДК : 343.627 + 351.778
ББК : Р + Х623.211.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): childs origin--происхождение детей--походження дітей--a visiting mother--навещающая мама--мати, яка відвідує--surrogate maternity--суррогатное материнство--сурогатне материнство--assisted reproductive technology--вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии--допоміжні репродуктивні технології--child trafficking--торговля детьми--торгівля дітьми
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Application of assisted reproductive technology facilitates the solution of any nation's reproductive health problems. The aim: is to identify the issues of legal regulation of assisted reproductive technology applying, to analyze legal practice in this area and to determine the ways of overcoming these problems. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors have studied and analyzed international legal acts, national legislation, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, sentences and rulings of the courts of Ukraine in the field of assisted reproductive technology's application with the use of philosophical, general and specialized scientific methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The imperfection of legal regulation of relations in applying of assisted reproductive technology leads to the criminal prosecution of persons trying to take away children born with the use of such technology from their native countries. The authors have offered to provide general provisions for determining the origin of the child from the mother and father, without requiring the existence of the document about the child's genetic relationship with one of the parents in those countries, where surrogate maternity is permitted.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Cherchata, Anzhela, Popovychenko, Iryna, Andrusiv, Uliana, Gryn, Viktoriia, Shevchenko, Nadiia, Shkuropatskyi, Oleksandr I.
Заглавие : Innovations in Logistics Management as a Direction for Improving the Logistics Activities of Enterprises
Место публикации : Management Systems in Production Engineering. - 2022. - Vol. 30, Iss. 1. - P.9-17
УДК : 330.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): business-processes--enterprise--logistics management--logistics system--organizational and managerial innovation--бізнес-процеси--підприємство--управління логістикою--логістична система--організаційно-управлінські інновації--бизнесс-процессы--предприятие--управление логистикой--система логистики--организационные и управленческие инновации
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания : 340.112/G41
Автор(ы) : Getman A., Karasiuk V., Hetman Y.
Заглавие : Ontologies as a Set to Describe Legal Information
Место публикации : Computational linguistics and intelligent systems (COLINS 2020): 4th International Conference, Lviv, Ukraine (Apr. 23-24, 2020). - Lviv, 2020. - Vol. I: Main conference. - P.347-357. - (Book Series: CEUR Workshop Proceedings; Vol. 2604)
УДК : 340.112
ББК : Ю21
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): artificial intelligence--искусственный интеллект--штучний інтелект--legal information--правовая информация--правова інформація--ontology--онтология--онтологія--knowledge representation--представление знаний--представление знаний--crowdsourcing--краудсорсинг--краудсорсінг
Аннотация: The article discusses the features of legal knowledge ontology creation. It is determined that ontology is the most appropriate way to describe legal knowledge. The particular qualities of legal information and the features of the language of a right were investigated. A review of legal knowledge ontologies that are used in various branches of law was made. The properties of legal information and the requirements for regulatory documentation in Ukraine were described. The formalization of the structure of the ontology database was presented, taking into account the required attributes of the concepts. The methodology of the work with the knowledge base was proposed to use the independent work of many users. The legal knowledge ontology at the law university was filled by all users of the software package, but experts checked the quality of this content. Crowdsourcing was considered as the main technique of the ontology filling process. Several branches of the ontology of legal knowledge were filled. The results of the experimental operation of this ontology by university students were analyzed.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Getman, Anatoliy Pavlovych
Заглавие : Human life and health as an object of environmental law in the globalised world
Параллельн. заглавия :Життя та здоров’я людини як об’єкт екологічного права у глобалізованому світі
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 1. - P.189-200
УДК : 349.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): екологічне право--об'єкти екологічного права--життя та здоров'я особи--экологическое право--жизнь и здоровье человека--екологічна безпека--anthropo-protective law--legal provision of ecological safety--state ecological policy
Аннотация: The article examines the issues of legal protection of human life and health in the latest globalisation processes, which have covered all spheres of political, economic, financial, social, geographical and cultural life and are becoming a basic factor of humanity on the planet. These processes set new trends in the ecological development of the state, redefine the problems of environmental security due to the changing nature of the challenges and threats facing humanity. The unfavourable state of the environment and the need to ensure environmental safety require the adoption of adequate legal, organisational and other measures. It is believed that in these conditions a human, his life and health should be at the centre of the mechanism of legal regulation of protection and defence, environmental safety, especially the establishment of the legal status of citizens affected by the negative consequences of environmental danger and guarantees of such citizens. The state has a number of obligations to human to create conditions for his “environmental comfort”. Such obligations should be reflected in the environmental legislation of the respective states. Recently, urban areas have been becoming threatening, the uncontrolled expansion of which inevitably leads to disruption of the normal functioning of the biogeotic cover of the planet, and consequently - a negative impact on health and life of mankind and especially that part of it living in large cities or other cities. It turns out that the general unfavourable state of the environment makes new demands on environmental security, which in the context of globalisation and internalisation of environmental problems is becoming a dominant factor in global security, as the environmental situation worsens, requiring effective policies to improve it. © 2020, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. All rights reserved.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава