Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.56/T37
Автор(ы) : Teremetskyi, Vladyslav, Duliba, Yevheniia, Drozdova, Olena, Zhukovska, Liudmyla, Sivash, Olena, Dziuba, Iurii
Заглавие : Access to Justice and Legal Aid for Vulnerable Groups: New Challenges Caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Spec. Iss. 1. - P.1-11
УДК : 342.56
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): access to justice--civil society--covid-19--equal access--human rights--justice gap--justice systems--legal aid--legal awareness--rule of law--vulnerable--доступ до правосуддя--громадянське суспільство--права людини--рівні права--система правосуддя--юридична допомога--правова грамотність--верховенство права--вразливі групи населення--доступ к правосудию--гражданское общество--права человека--равные права--система правосудия--юридическая помощь--правовая грамотность
Аннотация: The unprecedented impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the realization of human rights has disproportionately affected vulnerable groups and created a global gap injustice, a gap in human rights from discrimination and poverty in access to social protection and basic services, insufficient or no access to justice, lack of access to justice. Legal aid. This article deals with current issues of access to justice and legal aid for the vulnerable during thepandemic of COVID-19. It is concluded that no country will be able to ensure the implementation of goal 16.3 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals on 2030 on equal access to justice for all until has not focused on closing the global justice gap, increasing access to justice, providing legal aid to the most vulnerable groups. For the implementation of the policy of access to justice for vulnerable states must have a different approach to justice – a people-centered approach to justice that puts consideration of the individual at the heart of justice responses by providing access to information, programs and policies. Ensuring equal access to justice, access to legal aid, an increased level of legal awareness among vulnerable groups, and a vibrant strong civil society, that contribute to access to justice, are key criteria for ensuring access to justice for vulnerable people. Providing equal access to justice through access to legal aid is key to ensuring access to justice in any state. Today it is important to overcome barriers to access to justice, such as the digital barrier, barriers related to financial costs, complexity, lack of information and access to services, and lack of access to legal aid or representation. States should be effective, must guarantee credible commitment, support coordination, and promote cooperation. States, justice systems must collaborate with public organizations and civil society to address the root causes of disputes and avert violence, conflict, and human rights abuses.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yarotskiy, Vitaly L., Fedorchenko, Nataliia V., Puchkovska, Iryna I.
Заглавие : The problems of determining the time and legal consequences of the occurrence of the human right to life and health in the context of recoding the civil law of Ukraine
Место публикации : Global Journal of Comparative Law. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1-2. - p.73-90
ББК : Х623
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): birth--legal capacity--legitimate interest--right to lifel and health--народження--юридична можливість--законний інтерес--право на життя та здоров'я--рождение--юридическая возможность--законный интерес--право на жизнь и здоровье
Аннотация: The article is devoted to the consideration of the problem of determining the time when a person's right to life and health arises. Excluding from the criteria the point at which a person acquires the right to life would strengthen the civil legal protection of the relevant subjective civil law. This may lead to the need to recognise, as the time of occurrence of the right to inheritance, that the accumulation of the composition of these circumstances cannot exist without legal capacity. It is proposed to introduce into the categorical apparatus of civil law the concept of 'special civil capacity'. The emergence of special civil capacity and a subjective civil right to life will be linked to the above circumstances; the ability to have other subjective civil rights will be associated with the fact of birth.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Borisova, Valentina I., Borisov, Igor V., Karagussov, Farkhad S.
Заглавие : The legal form of financial institutions as a way to protect the rights of financial market participants
Место публикации : Global Journal of Comparative Law. - 2021. - Iss. 10. - p.29-46
ББК : Х623
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): economic and legal interests--financial institution--special legal personality--экономические и правовые интересы--финансовое учреждение--особая юридическая личность--економічні та правові інтереси--фінансова установа--особлива юридична особа
Аннотация: Financial institutions are the centre of economic and legal interests of participants of the financial services market, which is itself characterised by a high level of conflict of interests of its participants. The purpose of the article is the scientific development of the legal structure of organisational and legal forms of financial institutions, in the market of financial services, as a legal mechanism for reconciling the economic and legal interests of the main participants of this market. The features of basic and modified legal forms of legal entities are elaborated in this article. It is determined that financial institutions are established and operate in 'modified' legal forms. Such forms emerge due to the supplementation of the structure of the main elements of the basic legal forms of legal entities. This refers to additional functional legal means that reflect special requirements for the relevant types of legal entities, depending on the economic and legal interests of their founders/participants.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhuravel, Volodymyr A.
Заглавие : Criminalistics’ language: Concept-terminological apparatus formation
Параллельн. заглавия :Мова криміналістики: формування понятійно-термінологічного апарату
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 1. - P.162-176
УДК : 343.98
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): conceptual-terminological apparatus--language innovations--criteria of language development--symbols--теорія криміналістики--понятійний апарат--юридична термінологія--теория криминалистики--юридическая терминология
Аннотация: Any theory assumes the presence of its terminological apparatus - a language that is created to solve specific scientific problems and is designed to describe the relevant subject area; in criminalistics, it also serves as an effective means of thinking, should be highly specialised to reproduce the uniqueness of the subject of study, which actualises the study in this direction. Scientific approaches to the formation of the criminalistics’ language, its conceptual and terminological apparatus, through which this science describes its subject of study, were considered. It is emphasised that the development of science is determined primarily by the formation of its language as a system of general and individual concepts, which are reflected in certain terms, signs. It was stated that the criminalistics’ language is a complex, multilevel, holistic system, the elements of which are categories, concepts, terms, signs, symbols. Attention is drawn to the fact that during the development of criminalistics there is a continuous improvement of its language, clarification of definitions, enrichment of the terminological dictionary (thesaurus). It was noted that the current state of development of criminalistics, the formation of promising doctrines (theories) necessitated the introduction into its scientific apparatus of a large number of new concepts, terms, signs, through the use of various linguistic approaches, terminological elements, lexical units. The innovations concern not only the general theory of criminalistics, but also its main sections - techniques, tactics and methods. In this case, the criminalistics’ language, its conceptual and terminological apparatus must develop under certain criteria and conditions defined in both special and forensic literature. The rejection of traditional approaches to the definition of certain forensic concepts, the desire for innovation and unification always require special care and comprehensive justification.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anisimova, Hanna, Smoliarchuk, Myroslava, Horetska, Khrystyna , Butynska, Roksolana
Заглавие : Environmental offences and environmental protection: theoretical and applied aspects
Место публикации : International Journal of Agricultural Extension. - 2021. - Vol. 9, Spec. Iss. 2. - P.1-10
УДК : 349.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): human rights--natural resources--environmental safety--environmental law--legal responsibility--екологічне право--екологічна безпека--права людини--юридична відповідальність--природні ресурси--экологическое право--экологическая безопасность--права человека--юридическая ответственность--природные ресурсы
Аннотация: The peculiarities of protection of environmental law and order derive from the interplay of international and national law in the field of protection of Ukraine's unique ecosystem, compliance with which is a must for accession to the European Union. The purpose of this study is to analyse the doctrinal and legal aspects of environmental protection and to identify the main trends in ensuring environmental law and order by bringing individuals to legal liability. The main methods used in the study of environmental offences and environmental protection are the method of observation, empirical description, and experimentation. Environmental legal liability is manifested in conventional forms of legal liability: Criminal, administrative, disciplinary, civil. The distinction between environmental offences and other offences involving components of the natural environment is made to the object of the infringement and its social role in various social relations, which may involve the same elements of nature. The most crucial objectives of the state authorities are to implement a set of legal, organisational measures designed to improve environmental protection activities and to increase the effectiveness of the application of criminal and legal norms to combat environmental crime in society and the state in general. The main priority is to improve environmental legislation in line with the international obligations of the state in the field of environmental protection. The material in this study is of practical value for the Ukrainian state given the reverse course of our state towards European integration.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nevelska-Hordieieva, Olena Petrovna, Danilyan, Vadim Olegovych, Nesterenko, Ksenia Viktorovna, Finin, Heorhii Ivanovich
Заглавие : Sophisms in the history of legal argumentation
Параллельн. заглавия :Los sofismos en la historia de la argumentacion juridica
Место публикации : Revista Notas Historicas y Geograficas. - 2021. - No 27, Julio - Diciembre. - P.290-314
УДК : 340.12
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): sophism--legal argumentation--dilemma--дилемма--logic--софізм--юридична аргументація--логіка--софизм--юридическая аргументация--дилемма--логика
Аннотация: The article examines the history of the use of sophisms in legal argumentation, raises questions of the admissibility of the use of sophisms in jurisprudence, shows the errors of traditional for philosophy sophisms. The scientific analysis of sophisms made it possible to clearly describe a number of logical errors underlying sophisms. One of the common causes for sophisms in legal argumentation is the substitution of dilemmas: instead of constructing two complex dilemmas and reasoning as to which of them will be priority. the first or the second. opponents formulate two erroneous dilemmas that are in relation to contradictions to each other.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Borysov, Viacheslav I., Antoniuk, Olena I. , Pashchenko, Oleksandr O.
Заглавие : Peculiarities of legal responsibility for offenses in the field of clinical trials of medicines
Место публикации : Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, Part 2. - P.2833-2839
УДК : 343.6:615
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): лікарські засоби (ліки)--клінічні випробування--юридична відповідальність--права людини--лекарственные средства--клинические испытания--юридическая ответственность--права человека--researcher--clinical trial--research subject--offense--liability
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to determine the features of legal liability for violations in the field of clinical trials of medicine remedies and justification of proposals to strengthen the protection of participants' interests in clinical trials through the use of various types of such liability. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors used the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on medical research, international and national regulations, and publications of scholars in the field of medical law. The research was carried out on the basis of a systematic approach using the methods of dialectical and formal logic, general scientific and special legal research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In order to properly ensure the legal protection of public interests, as well as the rights and interests of research subjects and other entities involved in their implementation, the authors argue the need to use different types of legal liability.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.625/G97
Автор(ы) : Gutorova, Nataliya, Zhytnyi, Oleksandr, Kahanovska T.
Заглавие : Medical negligence subject to criminal law
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:11, cz 1. - P.2161-2166
УДК : 343.625
ББК : Х623.211.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): medical mistake--медицинская ошибка--медична помилка--medical negligence--медицинская халатность--медична недбалість--criminal punishment--уголовное наказание--кримінальне покарання--legal liability--юридическая ответственность--юридична відповідальність--patient rights--права пациента--права пацієнта
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Legal liability for medical negligence should contribute to the protection of patients' rights to life and health. At the same time, unreasonably strict sanctions against physicians should be analyzed much closely. More balanced model of such liability requires serious in-depth research. The aim of the article is to stimulate discussion about the necessity to improve the criminal legislation and judicial practice of criminal liability execution. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on the analysis of international law, WHO documents, jurdicial practice and statistics, criminal and medical law legal doctrine (29 laws and papers, 97 court judgments were analyzed). Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and system analysis research methods were used, also for interpretation purposes. CONCLUSION: An effective legal mechanism should ensure the timeliness and thoroughness of the investigation and prosecution of each case of medical negligence to prevent the recurrence of such consequences in the future. Legal liability (civil, disciplinary or criminal) for medical negligence is a necessary part of this mechanism. The inevitability of criminal punishment rather than its severity should be recognized as a core for the medical negligence prevention concept. That's why the long-term imprisonment for medical negligence as a form of punishment should be recognized as socially unreasonable, it cannot improve the protection of patients' life and health but leads to significant negative social complications instead.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.9.03/S53
Автор(ы) : Shapoval, Roman Volodymyrovych, Nastyuk, Vasyl Yakovych, Bezpalova, Olha Ihorivna , Khrystynchenko, Nadiia Petrivna
Заглавие : Path towards national security in the european union: genesis and further development processes
Место публикации : Journal of security and sustainability issues. - 2018. - Vol. 8, Number 1. - P.45-54
УДК : 342.9.03
ББК : Х621
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): административная поддержка--юридическая поддержка--национальная безопасность--угроза--европейский союз
Аннотация: The article reviews standards of state policies in terms of the national security of the European Union countries. The authors provide a comprehensive analysis of the theory and practice of providing national security in the EU countries. In addition to that, the article provides for a deep analysis of the major methodological approaches in regards to establishing national security in the EU. The authors make a systematic review of the development and implementation of the EU security doctrines. The aim of this research article is to analyze the development of the idea of developing a European defense policy to find an effective way of incorporating our state into European security structures. Also, the research question may be posed as discussion on the way the national security is guaranteed in the EU countries. The novelty of the study is in the way how the past, current and future national security setup is implemented in the EU countries and what may the ways of its development. Materials and methods used in studying this problem, researches and publications of such domestic and foreign researchers were used. At the same time, processes of global and European security need constant analysis and study. The results showed that the problem of the formation of the European security and defense system that emerged shortly after the end of the Second World War prompted European countries to work more closely together, particularly in the defense sector. After the Cold War and the emergence of new challenges for stability on the continent, the EU has embarked on a path towards greater consolidation and greater awareness of own defense and security interests. Conclusion of the article is that an analysis of the approaches to the national security in the EU convincingly demonstrates that the level of security depends on many factors. The successful provision of national security strategy and approach depends on the sustainability and strength of their national economies. Only a strong economy allows successfully defending national interests in growing global competition and world economic disparities. Therefore, a country shall not only develop a national security concept, relying on world experience, but, above all, to reform its domestic and foreign policies with a view to protecting all actors.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Ю21/G41
Автор(ы) : Getman A., Karasiuk V., Hetman Y., Shynkarov, Oleg
Заглавие : Ontological Representation of Legal Information and an Idea of Crowdsourcing for Its Filling : In: Chertov O., Mylovanov T., Kondratenko Y., Kacprzyk J., Kreinovich V., Stefanuk V. (eds) Recent Developments in Data Science and Intelligent Analysis of Information
Место публикации : Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing: Springer, 2019. - Vol. 836. - P.179-188. - (AISC; book series)
ББК : Ю21
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): юридическая информация--онтология--самоорганизация правовой информации--краудсорсинг--индивидуальный стиль обучения
Аннотация: This article represents consideration of the creation process of legal knowledge ontology for study purposes. The peculiarities of legal information and experience of legal knowledge formalization have been scrutinized. The peculiarities of complex systems self-organization have been considered and application of these principles to legal information on the basis of four features of self-organization has been proved. It has been determined that the most reasonable way of legal knowledge description is ontology, as a basis for forming of knowledge structure. The review of existing ontologies that are used in the field of law has been carried out. Mathematical description of the knowledge base structure has been introduced. The software package has been developed for working with legal knowledge ontology. This package of programs is used by students at the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. The method of collective filling and editing of the knowledge base is proposed to be used as the basis of methodology for working with the knowledge base. The ontology of legal knowledge at the University has been created not only by experts but by all the users. Principles of crowdsourcing are considered as a basic technique of technological process of the ontology filling. Results of filling of this ontology by a number of users have been briefly reviewed. The legal knowledge ontology that is being created is proposed to be used for forming an individual learning style of students.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава