Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.9.03/S53
Автор(ы) : Shapoval, Roman Volodymyrovych, Nastyuk, Vasyl Yakovych, Bezpalova, Olha Ihorivna , Khrystynchenko, Nadiia Petrivna
Заглавие : Path towards national security in the european union: genesis and further development processes
Место публикации : Journal of security and sustainability issues. - 2018. - Vol. 8, Number 1. - P.45-54
УДК : 342.9.03
ББК : Х621
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): административная поддержка--юридическая поддержка--национальная безопасность--угроза--европейский союз
Аннотация: The article reviews standards of state policies in terms of the national security of the European Union countries. The authors provide a comprehensive analysis of the theory and practice of providing national security in the EU countries. In addition to that, the article provides for a deep analysis of the major methodological approaches in regards to establishing national security in the EU. The authors make a systematic review of the development and implementation of the EU security doctrines. The aim of this research article is to analyze the development of the idea of developing a European defense policy to find an effective way of incorporating our state into European security structures. Also, the research question may be posed as discussion on the way the national security is guaranteed in the EU countries. The novelty of the study is in the way how the past, current and future national security setup is implemented in the EU countries and what may the ways of its development. Materials and methods used in studying this problem, researches and publications of such domestic and foreign researchers were used. At the same time, processes of global and European security need constant analysis and study. The results showed that the problem of the formation of the European security and defense system that emerged shortly after the end of the Second World War prompted European countries to work more closely together, particularly in the defense sector. After the Cold War and the emergence of new challenges for stability on the continent, the EU has embarked on a path towards greater consolidation and greater awareness of own defense and security interests. Conclusion of the article is that an analysis of the approaches to the national security in the EU convincingly demonstrates that the level of security depends on many factors. The successful provision of national security strategy and approach depends on the sustainability and strength of their national economies. Only a strong economy allows successfully defending national interests in growing global competition and world economic disparities. Therefore, a country shall not only develop a national security concept, relying on world experience, but, above all, to reform its domestic and foreign policies with a view to protecting all actors.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Trykhlib, Kristina Oleksiivna
Заглавие : Law-making activity in the case law of the constitutional court of Ukraine
Место публикации : International and Comparative Law Review. - 2019. - Vol. 19, No. 2. - p.27-75
ББК : Х062
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): constitutional court--constitution--dynamic interpretation--law-making activity--development of law--creative interpretation--margin of appreciation--legal evolution--discretionary power--case law--конституционный суд--конституция--динамическая интерпретация--юридическая деятельность--развитие права--творческая интерпретация--значение ценности--юридическая эволюция--дискретионная власть--прецедентное право--конституційний суд--конституція--динамічна інтерпретація--юридична діяльність--розвиток права--творча інтерпретація--значення цінності--юридична еволюція--дискридиційна влада--прецедентне право
Аннотация: The aim of this paper is to reveal and examine law-making elements in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. It should be noted that the Constitutional Court has no direct powers to establish new legal norms under national legislation. However, in the process of constitutional interpretation, the case law of the Court demonstrates de facto the presence of law-making activity, that leads to the extension of its discretionary power on the formation of law. The paper will focus on the analysis of the practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine with regard to the ‘creative interpretation’ of law. A review of selected case law leads to a conclusion that the Constitutional Court often uses the dynamic interpretation of the Constitution. Moreover, the Court may change its own legal position in order to protect constitutional rights. Thus, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine has the right to ‘develop’ the law through evolutive interpretation of the Constitution. It can also be concluded that the Constitutional Court enjoys a wide ‘margin of appreciation’ in its interpreting of the Constitution.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gusarov, Kostyantin, Terekhov, Viktor
Заглавие : Finality of Judgments in Civil Cases and Related Considerations: The Experience of Ukraine and Lithuania
Место публикации : Access to justice in Eastern Europe. - 2019. - Iss. 4. - P.6-29
УДК : 347.95
ББК : Х629.217 + Х629.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): finality of judgments--окончательность судебных решений--остаточність судових рішень--legal effect--юридична сила--юридическая сила--юридический эффект--юридичний ефект--res judicata--разрешенное дело--вирішена справа--review of judicial decisions--пересмотр судебных решений--перегляд судових рішень--access to justice--доступ к правосудию--доступ до правосуддя--rule of law--верховенство закона--верховенство закону--correction of errors--исправление ошибок--виправлення помилок--judicial economy--судебная экономика--судова економіка
Аннотация: Finality of judgments is a concept that puts an end to the trial, prohibiting subsequent appeals, opening of new proceedings and disputing clearly established facts. Despite being promoted by the Council of Europe and its Court of Human Rights and familiar to most if not all states, its application still encounters misunderstandings in some Eastern European Countries. Deeply rooted ideas of substantive truth and the public role of the judiciary, a rather idiosyncratic notion of fair trial and the rule of law all lead to underestimation of the role played by finality in a peaceful life of the society. This article addresses the experience of Ukraine (where a major judicial reform has just taken place) and Lithuania - two post-Soviet nations that both, still in their unique way, worked on implementing the principle of finality into their procedural order. The paper also explores an uneasy balance to be found between this notion and other relevant considerations (access to justice, rule of law, judicial economy and some other).
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Ю21/G41
Автор(ы) : Getman A., Karasiuk V., Hetman Y., Shynkarov, Oleg
Заглавие : Ontological Representation of Legal Information and an Idea of Crowdsourcing for Its Filling : In: Chertov O., Mylovanov T., Kondratenko Y., Kacprzyk J., Kreinovich V., Stefanuk V. (eds) Recent Developments in Data Science and Intelligent Analysis of Information
Место публикации : Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing: Springer, 2019. - Vol. 836. - P.179-188. - (AISC; book series)
ББК : Ю21
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): юридическая информация--онтология--самоорганизация правовой информации--краудсорсинг--индивидуальный стиль обучения
Аннотация: This article represents consideration of the creation process of legal knowledge ontology for study purposes. The peculiarities of legal information and experience of legal knowledge formalization have been scrutinized. The peculiarities of complex systems self-organization have been considered and application of these principles to legal information on the basis of four features of self-organization has been proved. It has been determined that the most reasonable way of legal knowledge description is ontology, as a basis for forming of knowledge structure. The review of existing ontologies that are used in the field of law has been carried out. Mathematical description of the knowledge base structure has been introduced. The software package has been developed for working with legal knowledge ontology. This package of programs is used by students at the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. The method of collective filling and editing of the knowledge base is proposed to be used as the basis of methodology for working with the knowledge base. The ontology of legal knowledge at the University has been created not only by experts but by all the users. Principles of crowdsourcing are considered as a basic technique of technological process of the ontology filling. Results of filling of this ontology by a number of users have been briefly reviewed. The legal knowledge ontology that is being created is proposed to be used for forming an individual learning style of students.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.625/G97
Автор(ы) : Gutorova, Nataliya, Zhytnyi, Oleksandr, Kahanovska T.
Заглавие : Medical negligence subject to criminal law
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:11, cz 1. - P.2161-2166
УДК : 343.625
ББК : Х623.211.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): medical mistake--медицинская ошибка--медична помилка--medical negligence--медицинская халатность--медична недбалість--criminal punishment--уголовное наказание--кримінальне покарання--legal liability--юридическая ответственность--юридична відповідальність--patient rights--права пациента--права пацієнта
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Legal liability for medical negligence should contribute to the protection of patients' rights to life and health. At the same time, unreasonably strict sanctions against physicians should be analyzed much closely. More balanced model of such liability requires serious in-depth research. The aim of the article is to stimulate discussion about the necessity to improve the criminal legislation and judicial practice of criminal liability execution. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on the analysis of international law, WHO documents, jurdicial practice and statistics, criminal and medical law legal doctrine (29 laws and papers, 97 court judgments were analyzed). Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and system analysis research methods were used, also for interpretation purposes. CONCLUSION: An effective legal mechanism should ensure the timeliness and thoroughness of the investigation and prosecution of each case of medical negligence to prevent the recurrence of such consequences in the future. Legal liability (civil, disciplinary or criminal) for medical negligence is a necessary part of this mechanism. The inevitability of criminal punishment rather than its severity should be recognized as a core for the medical negligence prevention concept. That's why the long-term imprisonment for medical negligence as a form of punishment should be recognized as socially unreasonable, it cannot improve the protection of patients' life and health but leads to significant negative social complications instead.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Borysov, Viacheslav I., Antoniuk, Olena I. , Pashchenko, Oleksandr O.
Заглавие : Peculiarities of legal responsibility for offenses in the field of clinical trials of medicines
Место публикации : Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, Part 2. - P.2833-2839
УДК : 343.6:615
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): лікарські засоби (ліки)--клінічні випробування--юридична відповідальність--права людини--лекарственные средства--клинические испытания--юридическая ответственность--права человека--researcher--clinical trial--research subject--offense--liability
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to determine the features of legal liability for violations in the field of clinical trials of medicine remedies and justification of proposals to strengthen the protection of participants' interests in clinical trials through the use of various types of such liability. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors used the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on medical research, international and national regulations, and publications of scholars in the field of medical law. The research was carried out on the basis of a systematic approach using the methods of dialectical and formal logic, general scientific and special legal research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In order to properly ensure the legal protection of public interests, as well as the rights and interests of research subjects and other entities involved in their implementation, the authors argue the need to use different types of legal liability.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhuravel, Volodymyr A.
Заглавие : Criminalistics’ language: Concept-terminological apparatus formation
Параллельн. заглавия :Мова криміналістики: формування понятійно-термінологічного апарату
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 1. - P.162-176
УДК : 343.98
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): conceptual-terminological apparatus--language innovations--criteria of language development--symbols--теорія криміналістики--понятійний апарат--юридична термінологія--теория криминалистики--юридическая терминология
Аннотация: Any theory assumes the presence of its terminological apparatus - a language that is created to solve specific scientific problems and is designed to describe the relevant subject area; in criminalistics, it also serves as an effective means of thinking, should be highly specialised to reproduce the uniqueness of the subject of study, which actualises the study in this direction. Scientific approaches to the formation of the criminalistics’ language, its conceptual and terminological apparatus, through which this science describes its subject of study, were considered. It is emphasised that the development of science is determined primarily by the formation of its language as a system of general and individual concepts, which are reflected in certain terms, signs. It was stated that the criminalistics’ language is a complex, multilevel, holistic system, the elements of which are categories, concepts, terms, signs, symbols. Attention is drawn to the fact that during the development of criminalistics there is a continuous improvement of its language, clarification of definitions, enrichment of the terminological dictionary (thesaurus). It was noted that the current state of development of criminalistics, the formation of promising doctrines (theories) necessitated the introduction into its scientific apparatus of a large number of new concepts, terms, signs, through the use of various linguistic approaches, terminological elements, lexical units. The innovations concern not only the general theory of criminalistics, but also its main sections - techniques, tactics and methods. In this case, the criminalistics’ language, its conceptual and terminological apparatus must develop under certain criteria and conditions defined in both special and forensic literature. The rejection of traditional approaches to the definition of certain forensic concepts, the desire for innovation and unification always require special care and comprehensive justification.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kazak, Rinata Alimivna, Hotsuliak, Svetlana L.
Заглавие : Features of Sanitary Legislation in Ukraine in the Mid-20th Century: Historical Overview
Место публикации : European Journal of Sustainable Development. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Iss. 3. - p.257-266
ББК : Х2(4УКР)6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): legal history--legislation--sanitary law--ukraine--юридическая история--законодательство--санитарное право--украина--юридична історія--законодавство--санітарне право--україна
Аннотация: The paper deals with the determination of main features of sanitary legislation in Ukraine. The designated chronology of research is the latter half of the 20th century as an era of changes in this legal sphere as an answer to the technical and social changes of that time. There were outlined such features as: dynamic, interdisciplinary and preventive character of sanitary legislation with elements of international awareness. It was outlined the extended usage of statistic data and periodicals as specific sources of this sphere. The impact of scientific progress in 60-70th was indicated as one of the affecting features of that time changes in sanitary legislation. It was carried out an extensive analysis of the legislation of Ukraine of the abovementioned period.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anisimova, Hanna, Smoliarchuk, Myroslava, Horetska, Khrystyna , Butynska, Roksolana
Заглавие : Environmental offences and environmental protection: theoretical and applied aspects
Место публикации : International Journal of Agricultural Extension. - 2021. - Vol. 9, Spec. Iss. 2. - P.1-10
УДК : 349.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): human rights--natural resources--environmental safety--environmental law--legal responsibility--екологічне право--екологічна безпека--права людини--юридична відповідальність--природні ресурси--экологическое право--экологическая безопасность--права человека--юридическая ответственность--природные ресурсы
Аннотация: The peculiarities of protection of environmental law and order derive from the interplay of international and national law in the field of protection of Ukraine's unique ecosystem, compliance with which is a must for accession to the European Union. The purpose of this study is to analyse the doctrinal and legal aspects of environmental protection and to identify the main trends in ensuring environmental law and order by bringing individuals to legal liability. The main methods used in the study of environmental offences and environmental protection are the method of observation, empirical description, and experimentation. Environmental legal liability is manifested in conventional forms of legal liability: Criminal, administrative, disciplinary, civil. The distinction between environmental offences and other offences involving components of the natural environment is made to the object of the infringement and its social role in various social relations, which may involve the same elements of nature. The most crucial objectives of the state authorities are to implement a set of legal, organisational measures designed to improve environmental protection activities and to increase the effectiveness of the application of criminal and legal norms to combat environmental crime in society and the state in general. The main priority is to improve environmental legislation in line with the international obligations of the state in the field of environmental protection. The material in this study is of practical value for the Ukrainian state given the reverse course of our state towards European integration.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nevelska-Hordieieva, Olena Petrovna, Danilyan, Vadim Olegovych, Nesterenko, Ksenia Viktorovna, Finin, Heorhii Ivanovich
Заглавие : Sophisms in the history of legal argumentation
Параллельн. заглавия :Los sofismos en la historia de la argumentacion juridica
Место публикации : Revista Notas Historicas y Geograficas. - 2021. - No 27, Julio - Diciembre. - P.290-314
УДК : 340.12
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): sophism--legal argumentation--dilemma--дилемма--logic--софізм--юридична аргументація--логіка--софизм--юридическая аргументация--дилемма--логика
Аннотация: The article examines the history of the use of sophisms in legal argumentation, raises questions of the admissibility of the use of sophisms in jurisprudence, shows the errors of traditional for philosophy sophisms. The scientific analysis of sophisms made it possible to clearly describe a number of logical errors underlying sophisms. One of the common causes for sophisms in legal argumentation is the substitution of dilemmas: instead of constructing two complex dilemmas and reasoning as to which of them will be priority. the first or the second. opponents formulate two erroneous dilemmas that are in relation to contradictions to each other.
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 1-10    11-14 
 

Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава