Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : Х629.382/T99
Автор(ы) : Tyshchenko, Olga I. , Leiba, Olena A., Titko, Ivan A.
Заглавие : European standards of respect for human rights in the application of compulsory medical measures in criminal proceedings
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12. - p.2445-2450
ББК : Х629.382
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): echr practice--compulsory medical measures--criminal proceedings--psychiatric care--psychiatric examination--екпч практика--обязательные медицинские меры--уголовное судопроизводство--психиатрический уход--психиатрическая экспертиза--обов'язкові медичні заходи--кримінальне провадження--психіатричний догляд--психіатрична експертиза
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The article is devoted to the research of topical issues of ensuring the rights of persons suffering from mental disorders and who are subject to criminal proceedings on the application of compulsory medical measures (hereinafter - CMM). The research was conducted in the context of international standards and interpretative practice of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the ECHR or the Court). The aim: The aim of this study is to analyze international acts concerning the protection of the rights of mentally ill persons when applying compulsory medical measures; to highlight and analyze the ECHR's key positions in the context of respect for the right to liberty and security of person (Article 5 1 (e) of the European Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the Convention)) and the right to a fair trial (Article 6 of the Convention) in criminal proceedings concerning the use of CMM; to analyse the law enforcement practice and activities of psychiatrist experts on compliance with European standards for the protection of the rights of persons with mental disorders who are subject to criminal proceedings. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: rescent scientific researches; provisions of international legal acts in the field of psychiatric care; the legal standpoint of the ECHR in respecting the rights of persons with mental disorders (15 decisions were analyzed in which the ECHR addressed these issues in the context of the requirements of Articles 5 and 6 of the Convention); criminal procedural legislation of foreign states (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russian Federation, Estonia, Uzbekistan, Germany); the results of the survey of 20 psychiatrists and experts conducted by the authors were used in this article To achieve this aim of research process a set of general scientific and special methods of cognition, including comparative and legal method, system and structural method, method of generalization, method of analysis and synthesis, method of sociological research, method of expert evaluation, etc. bein used. RESULTS: Results: summarized and generalized ECHR's standpoints concerning: a) minimum conditions without which a person cannot be considered as "mentally ill" and imprisoned; b) the aspects taken into account by the ECHR within each minimum condition in the context of ensuring the right to liberty and security of person (Article 5 1 (e) of the Convention); c) the peculiarities of the personal participation of an individual with a mental disorder in the judicial review of the application of CMM in terms of observing its right to a fair trial (Article 6 of the Convention). The degree of extrapolation of these standpoints to the activity of psychiatrists was identified and analyzed. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the current practice of applying CMM in criminal proceedings does not fully comply with the international standards and legal positions of the ECHR in terms of providing a person with a mental disorder the right to liberty and security of person and the right to a fair trial (in particular, the minimum conditions without which a person cannot be considered as "mentally ill" and be imprisoned are not always met).
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Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Khrystova, Ganna, Uvarova, Olena
Заглавие : Gender Component of Internal Displacement in Ukraine: A Case of Business (In)Capability to Localize Human Rights Impact Assessment
Место публикации : Business and Human Rights Journal. - 2021. - P.відсутні. - Early Access (Ранній доступ): JAN 2022
УДК : 342.7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): business capacity to assess gender equality risks--спроможність бізнесу оцінити ризики гендерної рівності--способность бизнеса оценивать риски гендерного равенства--gender equality--гендерное равенство--гендерна рівність--internal displacement--внутреннее смещение--внутрішнє зміщення--localization of human rights due diligence--локалізація належної обачності щодо прав людини--локализация должной осмотрительности в области прав человека--women’s rights--права женщин--права жінок
Аннотация: Human rights due diligence (HRDD) has become the buzzword of much of the advocacy and work today around business and human rights.(1) It is almost commonplace that companies have the responsibility to identify, prevent, mitigate and account for how they address these adverse human rights impacts as part of their ongoing HRDD processes, in line with the UNGPs.(2) The assessment of human rights impacts (HRIA) is a critical step in this process.(3)
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3.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : 351.778/Y91
Автор(ы) : Yukhno O., Yemelianov V., Pavlykivskyi V., Kalashnyk O., Sivash O.
Заглавие : Реализация права на охрану здоровья по материалам практики Европейского Суда по правам человека
Параллельн. заглавия :Implementation of the right to protect health on the materials of the practice of the european court of human rights
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Scopus: Implementation of the right to protect health on the materials of the practice of the european court of human rights; Загл. из Web of Science: Implementation of the right to protect health on the materials of the practice of the european court of human rights
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Issue: 304-305. - P.189-194
УДК : 351.778 + 342.7
ББК : Х620 + Р
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): осуществление права на защиту здоровья--здійснення права на захист здоров'я--implementation of the right to protect health--европейского суда по правам человека--європейського суду з прав людини--the european court of human rights--медицинские права человека--медичні права людини--human medical rights--здравоохранение--охорона здоров'я--health care delivery--оказание медицинской помощи--надання медичної допомоги--законодательство украины--законодавство україни--legislation of ukraine--система прав человека--система прав людини--human rights system--european union--європейський союз (єс)--европейский союз (ес)--human--человек--людина--human rights--права человека--права людини--ukraine--украина--україна
Аннотация: The aim of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the possibility of realizing the human right to health protection based on the practice of the European Court of Human Rights.; To achieve this goal, general scientific and special methods of cognition were used, chosen taking into account the purpose of the work. The epistemological method was used to study the general prerequisites, means and patterns of development of mechanisms for protecting the human right to health protection, including in the ECHR. The dialectical method - when searching for the right approaches to solving theoretical and legal problems that arise in the legal regulation of the human right to health protection. Using the method of legal analysis, the scope of medical human rights is determined. The statistical method was used to study the dynamics in the processes associated with the realization of the human right to health at the ECHR. The comparative legal method made it possible to compare the norms of the national legislation of Ukraine and other countries with the practice of the ECHR in the field of ensuring the human right to health protection. The structural method is used to study the types of medical human rights that are protected by the ECHR.; The article concludes that the right to health protection ensures the natural existence of an individual, is of great importance in the system of rights, and is an integral, natural achievement of mankind. It is emphasized that it is advisable for states to pay attention to the practice of the ECHR to ensure medical human rights in order to prevent violations of these rights and provide effective mechanisms for their implementation. The article notes that the ECHR does not recognize abortion and euthanasia as violations of the Convention. It is noted that the practice of the ECHR in dealing with cases of violation of the human right to health has become a guideline for health care reform in most countries of the European Union and has made it possible to achieve significant changes in the work of healthcare systems for the better. It has been determined that the main task of the ECHR and international organizations in resolving issues related to the protection of the human right to health care is the observance by the participating states of the Convention in this area.
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4.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611303
Автор(ы) : Borisova, Valentina I., Zhornokui, Yurii M., Krasytska, Larysa V.
Заглавие : Involuntary admission of a mentally ill person as restrictions of the right to liberty
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P.2915-2920
УДК : 347.155
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): a mentally ill person--психически больной человек--психічно хвора людина--human rights--права человека--права людини--involuntary admission--недобровольная госпитализация--недобровольная госпіталізація--restriction of the right--restriction of the right--ограничение права--обмеження права--the right to liberty--право на свободу
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To determine the grounds of involuntary admission of a mentally ill person in the context of the possibility to restrict his or her right to liberty. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors have studied and analyzed international legal acts, legislation of certain countries, judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, case law on involuntary admission of a mentally ill person by using philosophical, general and special scientific research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The imperfection of the legal regulation of relations concerning the involuntary admission of a mentally ill person leads to illegal restriction of the personal right to liberty. It has been proven that involuntary admission and restriction of the freedom of a mentally ill person can be justified, if we take into account the requirement of "therapeutic necessity" for a mentally ill person, the requirement of protecting the rights of others and guaranteeing their safety, the requirement of ensuring the best interests of a mentally ill person.
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5.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shylo, Olha H., Glynska, Nataliia V., Marochkin, Oleksii I.
Заглавие : European standards for assessing the health of a person who probably sustained mistreatment during detention or custody
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12 . cz. 2. - P.2921-2926
УДК : 343.126.15
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): assessment of the detainee's state of health--оценка состояния здоровья задержанного--оцінка стану здоров'я затриманого--detainee's state of health--состояние здоровья задержанного--стан здоров’я затриманого--forensic examination--судебно-медицинская экспертиза--судово-медична експертиза--medical examination--медицинское обследование--медичне обстеження--mistreatment of a detainee--жестокое обращение с задержанным--жорстоке поводження із затриманим--torture--пытка--тортури
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anisimova, Hanna, Smoliarchuk, Myroslava, Horetska, Khrystyna , Butynska, Roksolana
Заглавие : Environmental offences and environmental protection: theoretical and applied aspects
Место публикации : International Journal of Agricultural Extension. - 2021. - Vol. 9, Spec. Iss. 2. - P.1-10
УДК : 349.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): human rights--natural resources--environmental safety--environmental law--legal responsibility--екологічне право--екологічна безпека--права людини--юридична відповідальність--природні ресурси--экологическое право--экологическая безопасность--права человека--юридическая ответственность--природные ресурсы
Аннотация: The peculiarities of protection of environmental law and order derive from the interplay of international and national law in the field of protection of Ukraine's unique ecosystem, compliance with which is a must for accession to the European Union. The purpose of this study is to analyse the doctrinal and legal aspects of environmental protection and to identify the main trends in ensuring environmental law and order by bringing individuals to legal liability. The main methods used in the study of environmental offences and environmental protection are the method of observation, empirical description, and experimentation. Environmental legal liability is manifested in conventional forms of legal liability: Criminal, administrative, disciplinary, civil. The distinction between environmental offences and other offences involving components of the natural environment is made to the object of the infringement and its social role in various social relations, which may involve the same elements of nature. The most crucial objectives of the state authorities are to implement a set of legal, organisational measures designed to improve environmental protection activities and to increase the effectiveness of the application of criminal and legal norms to combat environmental crime in society and the state in general. The main priority is to improve environmental legislation in line with the international obligations of the state in the field of environmental protection. The material in this study is of practical value for the Ukrainian state given the reverse course of our state towards European integration.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bukhanevych, Oleksandr M., Kuznichenko, Serhii O., Mernyk, Anastasiia M.
Заглавие : Foreign experience in constitutional and legal regulation of restrictions on human rights in conditions of emergency and martial law
Параллельн. заглавия :Зарубіжний досвід конституційно-правового регулювання обмеження прав людини в умовах надзвичайного та воєнного станів
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P.55-65
УДК : 342.7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): democratic system--emergency--legal regime--national security--public order--restrictions on human rights--демократический режим--демократия--чрезвычайные ситуации--национальная безопасность--общественный порядок--ограничение прав человека--демократична держава--надзвичайна ситуація--національна безпека--громадський порядок--обмеження прав людини
Аннотация: The study investigates the foreign experience of constitutional and legal regulation of restrictions on human rights in conditions of emergency and martial law in Macedonia, Armenia, Belarus, Moldova, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Albania, Azerbaijan, which is relevant in modern conditions, based on the presence of local military conflicts, emergencies, or the possibility of their existence in many countries of the world. The purpose of this study was to analyse the text and content of the constitutions of foreign countries to clarify and explain the grounds for restricting human and civil rights and freedoms in conditions of emergency and martial law. To achieve this purpose, the study employed a system of methods of scientific cognition, namely general scientific (analysis, synthesis), particular (comparative, quantitative and qualitative analysis, approximation), as well as special legal (formal legal, comparative legal) methods. The practical value of the study lies in the identification of four prevailing trends in the constitutions of foreign states to the procedure for determining the scope of restrictions on human rights under special regimes: 1) consolidation of an exhaustive list of rights and freedoms in the constitutions, which cannot be restricted during the period of emergency and martial law; 2) consolidation of an exhaustive list of rights and freedoms in the constitution, which can be restricted to protect human rights, the democratic structure of the state, public safety, the well-being of the population and morals; 3) combining the first two options for consolidating restrictions in the text of the constitutions; 4) consolidation of the possibility of limiting the rights and freedoms of the individual in the texts of constitutions by state authorities under special legal regimes in the interests of national security without specifying partiular rights and freedoms that may (or may not) be restricted.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anisimova, Hanna V., Kopytsia, Ievgeniia
Заглавие : The role of courts in environmental rights protection in the context of the state policy of Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P.164-176. - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4
УДК : 349.6:347.97/.99](477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): access to justice--climate change litigation--ecthr--environmental rights protection--environmental state policy--human rights--state policy--доступ до правосуддя--європейський суд з прав людини--зміна клімату--екологічна політика україни--права людини--доступ к правосудию--европейский суд по правам человека--изменения климата--экологическая политика--права человека
Аннотация: The protection of the environmental rights of citizens is an important issue for the domestic and foreign state policy of Ukraine. Although environmental rights are formally recognised and enshrined in law, they fail to be implemented in practice. This indicates the imbalance and lack of effective political and legal mechanisms for an appropriate system of measures to create conditions for exercising environmental rights and interests, their protection, and restoration, as well as to assure environmental awareness and culture. In light of these general considerations, this research article aims to examine the current issues concerning access to justice for protecting environmental rights through the lens of the state policy of Ukraine and its real application to ensuring such protection. Accordingly, the underlying tasks of the article are: to analyse how meaningful and comprehensive the provisions of approved strategic documents are; to analyse the cases of the ECtHR against Ukraine in environmental matters; to study the national case-law concerning access to justice on environmental rights protection and whether they correspond with the state policy areas of ensuring environmental human rights; to analyse how efficient the mechanism of their protection in Ukraine is and whether conditions for equal access to court in environmental cases are created; to find and illuminate the current state policy gaps that might threaten the effective observance and enforcement of environmental human rights; to formulate theoretical and practical suggestions for their further improvement.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Razmetaeva, Yulia, Razmetaev, Sergiy
Заглавие : Justice in the digital age: technological solutions, hidden threats and enticing opportunities
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P.104-117. - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4.
УДК : 340.1:004
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): algorithmic justice--digital age--discrimination--hidden threats--human rights--justice--rule of law--права людини--верховенство права--цифрові технології--цифровізація права--цифрова епоха--права человека--цифровые технологии--цифровая эпоха--цифровизация права
Аннотация: This article focuses on and weighs the main benefits and risks of introducing and deploying technological instruments for justice, as well as their potential effect on fairness. The replacement with and complementary use of technological solutions in light of their application in the judicial system in the digital age are considered. The explicit and implicit risks that arise from the introduction and deployment of technology instruments are analysed. Taking an axiological approach that assumes the a priori value of human rights, justice, and the rule of law, we evaluate the main dangers that the use of technological solutions in the justice system entails. With the help of formal legal and comparative legal methods, as well as the analysis of scientific literature and contextual analysis of open sources on the capabilities of artificial intelligence and the bias of algorithms, the article fills in the gaps regarding the potential of technology to improve access to justice and the use of algorithms in decision-making. It is noted that some technological solutions, as well as the usual behaviour of all actors in the digital era, change the nature of interactions, including those in the justice system. The question of the possibility of algorithmic justice is considered from the standpoint of fairness and non-discrimination. The article shows how the use of algorithms can improve procedural fairness but emphasises a careful and balanced approach to other elements of fairness.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342.4(477)/K21
Автор(ы) : Karpachova, Nina, Dobrianska, Olha, Punda, Oleksandr, Protsiuk, Igor, Zhuravel, Yaroslav, Chudyk, Nataliia, Korotun, Olena
Заглавие : Impact Of Direct Effect Of Constitutional Norms And Practice Of The European Union On The Efficiency Of Human Rights’ Realization And Protection
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Spec. Iss. 1. - P.1-8
УДК : 342.4(477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): analogy of law--constitution of ukraine--direct effect of the norms of the constitution of ukraine--european court of human rights--forms of realizing and applying legal norms--mechanism of realizing human rights--realization and protection of human rights--аналогія права--конституція україни--пряма дія норм конституції україни--європейський суд з прав людини--форми реалізації правових норм--механізм реалізації прав людини--захист прав людини--аналогия права--конституция украины--прямое действие норм конституции украины--европейский суд по правам человека--формы реализации правовых норм--механизм реализации прав человека--защита прав человека
Аннотация: It has been emphasized that the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine and the norms of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms are correlated in structure, form of action and features of application that allows determining the conceptual features for the formation of the mechanism of realizing and applying the Constitution of Ukraine as norms of direct effect. It has been emphasized that the central idea is the uneventful application of the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine and the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms at the stages of realizing human rights and their protection due to the similar nature and legal structure of their norms. It has been noted that the use of such an approach creates an objective opportunity to establish whether there were violations of any requirements at the stages of: protecting such a right (existence and application of preventive measures), implementing the right (obstacles to achieving a certain good by a person) and protecting human right (taking sufficient and effective measures aimed at restoring the person’s status). It has been stated that the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine, given their legal properties, can be applied similarly to the way how the European Court applies the provisions of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Considering the provisions of the current procedural legislation of Ukraine on the powers of courts, it has been proved that human rights are realized and protected in out-of-court and judicial manner exclusively and directly on the basis of the norms of the Basic Law. It has been noted that the forms of applying the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms should be understood as methods of applying the norms of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms by the authorized subjects to certain legal relations that is expressed in the relevant acts, namely: literal application – carrying out law-enforcement activities on the basis of the norms of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms without their interpretation; expanding application – the implementation of law-enforcement activities on the basis of the norms of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms as a result of their interpretation.
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3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава