Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Haraschuk, Volodymyr, Zelinska, Yana, Spasenko , Viktoriia, Shynkaruk O.
Заглавие : Administrative and legal support challenges of environmental safety under globalization
Место публикации : European Journal of Sustainable Development. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Issue 2. - P.20-30
УДК : 349.6
ББК : Х625.81
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): administrative and legal support for environmental safety of ukraine--административно-правовое обеспечение экологической безопасности украины--адміністративно-правова підтримка екологічної безпеки україни--environmental safety--экологическая безопасность--екологічна безпека--globalization--глобализация--глобалізація--international legal support for environmental safety--международно-правовое обеспечение экологической безопасности--міжнародна юридична підтримка екологічної безпеки--legal support of environmental safety--правовое обеспечение экологической безопасности--правове забезпечення екологічної безпеки--state environmental policy--государственная экологическая политика--державна екологічна політика
Аннотация: The article investigates the underlying challenges of administrative and legal support of environmental safety under globalization. The current globalization conditions and factors affecting the transition of environmental safety from local to a global level, which is due to globalization processes in the world and a number of global anthropogenic challenges, are analyzed. The emphasis is focused on the impact of globalization on the adoption of international treaties in the field of environmental safety. The importance of administrative and legal environmental safety at the state level for the implementation of the executed international treaties is substantiated. The obsolescence and underperformance of the current state of administrative and legal support of environmental safety in Ukraine is grounded, the necessity for its optimization is proved, the weaknesses are highlighted and the need for introducing a number of improvement directions, including propaganda of a careful attitude to the environment, is substantiated; regulatory support for the effective distribution of functions and viable mechanism for management of central and local executive authorities, local government institutions on the formation and implementation of state policy components in the field of climate change in accordance with their competence; regulatory actions of joint events and cooperation of domestic government bodies in the area of environmental safety with similar bodies of neighboring countries; implementation ensuring of the provisions of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states related to climate change; ensuring the fulfillment of Ukraine’s obligations regarding reporting on international agreements in the field of climate change, etc.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 349.42/H99
Автор(ы) : Ivanova, Hanna, Podoliaka, Serhii, Aliieva-Baranovska, Vira, Vasyliev, Volodymyr, Liudvik, Valentyn
Заглавие : Administrative and legal support for functioning of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2020. - Vol. 23, Issue 4. - P.1-7
УДК : 349.42
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): administrative and legal support--административно-правовая поддержка--адміністративно-правова підтримка--agricultural policy--аграрная политика--аграрна політика--agro–industrial complex--агропромышленный комплекс--агропромисловий комплекс--competitiveness--конкурентоспособность--конкурентоспроможність
Аннотация: The article deals with a complex study of the peculiarities of administrative and legal support for functioning of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. In particular, according to the results of the analysis of doctrinal sources in the context of the investigated problems, the author offers definition of the concept of "administrative and legal support for functioning of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine". The legal documents regulating peculiarities of the agricultural policy of the state within the framework of the European integration processes in general, including strategic directions and certain types of legal relations in the agro-industrial sphere, have been determined. Attention is paid to explaining the content of certain provisions of the Strategy for the Development of the Agrarian Sector of the Economy for the period up to 2020 and the Concept of the State Target Program for the Development of the Agricultural Sector for the Period until 2022. The basic principles according to which administrative and legal support of functioning of the agro-industrial complex is carried out are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the need to resolve the problematic issues of regulating legal relations in the agro-industrial sphere.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611272/A81
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii M., Harkusha, Andrii O., Harkusha, Yevheniia O.
Заглавие : Artificial intelligence in medical practice: regulative issues and perspectives
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P.2722-2727
УДК : 61:004
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): artificial intelligence--healthcare--medical devices--software--здравоохранение--медицинская техника--искусственный интеллект--программное обеспечение--охорона здоров'я--медична техніка--програмне забезпечення--штучний інтелект
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim of the research is to identify specific of AI in healthcare, its nature, and specifics and to establish complexities of AI implementation in healthcare and to propose ways to eliminate them. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study was conducted during June-October of 2020. Through a broad literature review, analysis of EU, USA regulation acts, scientific researches and opinions of progressive-minded people in this sphere this paper provide a guide to understanding the essence of AI in healthcare and specifics of its regulation. It is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive methods. RESULTS: Results: One of the first broad definitions of AI sounded like "Artificial Intelligence is the study of ideas which enable computers to do the things that make people seem intelligent ... The central goals of Artificial Intelligence are to make computers more useful and to understand the principles which make intelligence possible." There are two approaches to name this technology - "Artificial intelligence" and "Augmented Intelligence." We prefer to use a more common category of "Artificial intelligence" rather than "Augmented Intelligence" because the last one, from our point of view, leaves much space for "human supervision" meaning, and that will limit the sense of AI while it will undoubtedly develop in future. AI in current practice is interpreted in three forms, they are: AI as a simple electronic tool without any level of autonomy (like electronic assistant, "calculator"), AI as an entity with some level of autonomy, but under human control, and AI as an entity with broad autonomy, substituting human's activity wholly or partly, and we have to admit that the first one cannot be considered as AI at all in current conditions of science development. Description of AI often tends to operate with big technological products like DeepMind (by Google), Watson Health (by IBM), Healthcare's Edison (by General Electric), but in fact, a lot of smaller technologies also use AI in the healthcare field - smartphone applications, wearable health devices and other examples of the Internet of Things. At the current stage of development AI in medical practice is existing in three technical forms: software, hardware, and mixed forms using three main scientific-statistical approaches - flowchart method, database method, and decision-making method. All of them are useable, but they are differently suiting for AI implementation. The main issues of AI implementation in healthcare are connected with the nature of technology in itself, complexities of legal support in terms of safety and efficiency, privacy, ethical and liability concerns. CONCLUSION: Conclusion: The conducted analysis makes it possible to admit a number of pros and cons in the field of AI using in healthcare. Undoubtedly this is a promising area with a lot of gaps and grey zones to fill in. Furthermore, the main challenge is not on technology itself, which is rapidly growing, evolving, and uncovering new areas of its use, but rather on the legal framework that is clearly lacking appropriate regulations and some political, ethical, and financial transformations. Thus, the core questions regarding is this technology by its nature is suitable for healthcare at all? Is the current legislative framework looking appropriate to regulate AI in terms of safety, efficiency, premarket, and postmarked monitoring? How the model of liability with connection to AI technology using in healthcare should be constructed? How to ensure privacy without the restriction of AI technology use? Should intellectual privacy rights prevail over public health concerns? Many questions to address in order to move in line with technology development and to get the benefits of its practical implementation.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 61/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii, Harkusha, Andrii
Заглавие : Certain aspects on medical devices software law regulation
Место публикации : Wiadomości Lekarskie. - 2016. - Vol. LXIX, nr 6. - S.765-767
УДК : 61
ББК : Р
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): квалификация и классификация--ответственная организация--программное обеспечение медицинского назначения
Аннотация: INTRODUCTION: some kind of easiness of entry in creating software products on various computing platforms has led to such products being made available perhaps without due consideration of potential risks to users and patients and the most valuable reason for this have been lack of regulatory clarity. Some key points on legal regulation of abovementioned sphere is a base of this study. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Ukrainian legislation, European Union`s Guidelines on the qualification and classification of standalone software; Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices that works in United States of America. Article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods. CONCLUSION: in accordance with Ukrainian legislation, software that has a medical purpose could be a medical device. Ukrainian legislation which is established on European Union Medical Devices Directives divide all medical devices on classes. But there aren't any special recommendations or advices on classifications for software medical devices in Ukraine. It is necessary to develop and adopt guidelines on the qualification and classification of medical device software in Ukraine especially considering the harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with the EU legislation, develop special rules for the application of the national mark of conformity for medical device software and defined the « responsible organization » for the medical device software approval process.
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5.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : 614/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii M., Soloviov, Oleksii S., Harkusha, Yevheniia O.
Заглавие : Challenges of classification of stand-alone software as a medical device
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 2. - P.327-333
УДК : 614
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): applications--приложения--додаток--apps--программы--програми--authorized body--уповноважений орган--уполномоченный орган--classification--классификация--класифікація--законодавство--legislation--законодательство--medical devices--медицинское оборудование--медичні вироби--medical devices directive--директива про медичні вироби--директива по медицинскому оборудованию--medical devices regulation--регулирование медицинских изделий--регулювання медичних виробів--software--програмне забезпечення--программное обеспечение
Аннотация: Through a broad literature review, analysis of EU, USA, Ukraine regulation acts, scientific research, and opinions of progressive-minded people in this sphere, this paper provides a guide to understanding the essence of classification of stand-alone software with medical purpose and specifics of its regulation. This research is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, and comprehensive methods.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pikhurets, Olena, Lytvyn, Stepan, Miroshnykov, Ivan, Mykolaiets, Viktoriia, Karashchuk, Oksana
Заглавие : Copyright regulation of relations with regard to software: Current state and perspectives
Место публикации : International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering. - 2021. - Vol. 11, Iss. 11. - P.161-168
УДК : 347.77:004.4
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): copyright--object of protection--patent law--software--авторське право--патентне право--об'єкт авторського права--охорона авторських прав--програмне забезпечення--авторское право--патентное право--объекты авторского права--охрана авторского права--программное обеспечение
Аннотация: The legal regulation of relations about software (computer programs) is conducted mainly in two directions: copyright and patent law. But despite lengthy discussions in scientific circles in almost all countries, there is no final and single solution to this issue. Historically, the model of copyright protection of the object under study offers a cheaper and faster procedure than the model of protection of software by patent law. Patent protection requires a rather expensive and lengthy examination of software for world (absolute) novelty, during which the object itself may become obsolete and become unpopular with potential users. Therefore, the copyright regime for the protection of software has received preferential recognition. Accordingly, the article attempts to investigate the problems of the existing in the world copyright model of software protection and the possibility of patenting them.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х627.03/Y95
Автор(ы) : Yurovska V. V., Zinovatna, Ilyana, Kornieva, P. M.
Заглавие : Ecological consequences of mass tree felling in Ukraine’s Carpathians and their effect on legal support of population employment (On the example of zakarpattia region in Ukraine)
Место публикации : Ekoloji. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Iss. 107. - p.5095-5099
ББК : Х627.03
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): карпатские леса--ущерб лесному покрову--damage to forest cover--збитки лісового покрову--поддельные санитарные рубки--экологическая катастрофа--лесной фонд--незаконная занятость--незаконные рубки и лесозаготовки--незаконні рубки та лісозаготівля--массовая вырубка деревьев--контрабанда древесины--карпатські ліси--підроблені санітарні рубки--екологічна катастрофа--лісовий фонд--незаконна зайнятість--масова вирубка дерев--контрабанда деревини--carpathian forests--ecological disaster--fake sanitary felling--forest fund--illegal employment--illegal logging and lumbering--mass felling of trees--timber smuggling
Аннотация: Mass illegal felling of trees in Ukraine’s Carpathians is one of the most crucial and dangerous modern ecological issues raised by the author of this article. The scale of tree felling has been estimated according to official government sources as well as international nongovernmental organizations; there has also been studied the fact of minimizing the magnitude of the problem by central state bodies. The correlation between the increase of illegal lumbering and the growth of illegal employment among population in Zakarpattia region was established. Specific propositions have been presented with respect to this problem at many levels, including legislative, organizational and legal, as well as international.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Р11/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitaliy M., Batyhina, Olena M., Leiba, Liudmyla
Заглавие : Ensuring right to organic food in public health system
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2018. - Vol. 71, Issue: 1 pt 2. - P.226-229
УДК : 61
ББК : Р11
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): здоровье человека--органическая еда--окружающая среда--сельское хозяйство
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Human health directly depends on safety and quality of food. In turn, quality and safety of food directly depend on its production conditions and methods. There are two main food production methods: traditional and organic. Organic food production is considered safer and more beneficial for human health. Aim: to determine whether the organic food production method affects human health. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: international acts, data of international organizations and conclusions of scientists have been examined and used in the study. The article also summarizes information from scientific journals and monographs from a medical and legal point of view with scientific methods. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods. The problems of effects of food production methods and conditions on human health have been analyzed within the framework of the system approach. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Food production methods and conditions ultimately affect the state and level of human health. The organic method of production activity has a positive effect on human health.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х625.81/S70
Автор(ы) : Sokolova, Alla, Vilchyk, Tetyana В., Cherkashyna, Maryna
Заглавие : Ensuring the environmental rights as a prerequisite for the rights to health in Ukraine and The European Union
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p.2489-2495
ББК : Х625.81
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): environmental rights--right to a safe environment--right to health--natural therapeutic resources--right to natural resources for therapeutic and healthl-improving use--экологические права--право на безопасную среду--право на здоровье--естественные терапевтические ресурсы--право на природные ресурсы для терапевтического и использования здоровья--екологічні права--право на безпечну середу--природні терапевтичні ресурси--право на природні ресурси для терапевтичного і використання здоров'я
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The present threats to public health and lives depend directly on environmental conditions of natural sites, their pollution and exhaustion degree. Accordingly, there is a need for proper legal enforcement of citizens' rights. Based on this, the relationship between citizens' environmental rights and the right to health is analyzed. The aim:is to carry out a comparative analysis of legal support and correlation in the regulation of the right of citizens to a safe environment in Ukraine and the European Union, as well as to justify and formulate proposals for improving legislation on natural healing resources. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The national and international legal instruments regulating the rights to health and a safe environment as well as their interrelations were examined by means of analytical expertise and analysis of the jurisprudence, in particular, the comparative legal, complex, formal and logical, structural and functional methods along with analytical and empirical research tools. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The environmental rights defined as the totality of the rights including the fundamental right to a safe environment and the right to natural resources (natural curative resources and natural resources for therapeutic and health-improving use) have to be proven a prerequisite for exercise of the human rights to health. The option proposed is for the adoption of a unified legal and regulatory instrument relating to the natural curative resources.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 349.24/M52
Автор(ы) : Melnyk, Kostiantyn Y., Tsesarsky F. A.
Заглавие : Environmental Safety of Enterprises Activity as a Precondition for Compliance with the Required Working Conditions
Место публикации : Ekoloji. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Issue: 107. - P.463-469
УДК : 349.24
ББК : Х627.4
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): экологическая безопасность--обеспечение--надлежащий уровень--условия труда--правовое регулирование--международный опыт--реформа
Аннотация: The article contains determination of the status of legal regulation for proper working conditions and shows environmental safety position in this system. Specifics of environmental safety as a management principle indirectly conditioned by international legal standards are studied herein. Poor legal awareness of business entities and uncoordinated efforts to ensure adequate environmental safety explain the lack of legal standards for environmental safety. The authors determined approaches to the definition of the working conditions as determinants accompanying an employee within the working environment and execution of job duties and expressed in the equipment quantity and quality, the order and methods of its application, the condition of the working premises and the environment which affect the employee's health and working capacity during professional activity. The research issue is believed to be urgent because a vector of legal regulation of public relations associated with environmental safety has to be changed not as an external influence of the enterprise on the environment, but as an integral part of the enterprises' activities, which currently seem an integral part of administration. While in developed countries new systems of human resource management are being introduced and advanced technologies are being used replacing human resources, in our country, environmental standards are not even developed to regulate enterprises' activity. Obviously, it is caused not only by the status of legal regulation, but also by poop consciousness of the citizens involved in the enterprises management and operation. To study environmental safety as an object of environmental law seems to be ordinary as well as to define the essence of environmental safety as an object of commercial law. This is because the issue of environmental safety is universal, and concerns everyone. However, public relations appeared, changed, and terminated in the field of proper working conditions still stay out of attention. Environmental safety is an essential condition for each employee. As for the theoretical and legal substantiation to study the enterprise environmental safety as a prerequisite for compliance with proper working conditions, the concept of enterprise environmental safety has to be defined, the best international practices and solutions have to be analyzed, and a single concept of the stable development of proper working conditions at enterprises have to be outlined. In this regard, this article is aimed at revealing features of the environmental management system in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study social relations associated with the enterprise ecological safety as a precondition for compliance with required working conditions. The methodology of the research is based on the integrated approach to the study, systematization and analysis of effective practices of environmental safety at different levels of its implementation. The international experience in ensuring the environmental safety at the company for proper working conditions, particularly, the experience of Japan, France, and the United Kingdom is described herein. The article seems to be useful for researchers concerned with ecological safety, labor protection and implementation of an effective environmental management system, fixed at the regulatory level.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава