Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : 614/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii M., Soloviov, Oleksii S., Harkusha, Yevheniia O.
Заглавие : Challenges of classification of stand-alone software as a medical device
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 2. - P.327-333
УДК : 614
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): applications--приложения--додаток--apps--программы--програми--authorized body--уповноважений орган--уполномоченный орган--classification--классификация--класифікація--законодавство--legislation--законодательство--medical devices--медицинское оборудование--медичні вироби--medical devices directive--директива про медичні вироби--директива по медицинскому оборудованию--medical devices regulation--регулирование медицинских изделий--регулювання медичних виробів--software--програмне забезпечення--программное обеспечение
Аннотация: Through a broad literature review, analysis of EU, USA, Ukraine regulation acts, scientific research, and opinions of progressive-minded people in this sphere, this paper provides a guide to understanding the essence of classification of stand-alone software with medical purpose and specifics of its regulation. This research is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, and comprehensive methods.
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Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shevchuk, Oleksandr, Lysodyed, Oleksandr, Borysenko, Igor, Bululukov, Oleg, Babaieva, Oleksandra
Заглавие : Legal Support of the Patient's Right to Innovation in Health
Место публикации : European journal of sustainable development. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Issue: 4. - P.337-350
УДК : 614 + 351.778
ББК : Р + Х623.211.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): health sector--сектор здравоохранения--сектор охорони здоров'я--innovation--инновации--інновації--legal regulation--правовое регулирование--правове регулювання--patient rights--права пациента--права пацієнта
Аннотация: The article discusses certain aspects of legal regulation of patients' rights to innovations in healthcare sector. The subject of the study is the legislative acts on human rights in healthcare field, forms and types of human rights and directions for their implementation. Attention is focused on such types of patients' rights to innovations in healthcare field: (1) right to biomedical experiments; (2) right to reproductive technology; (3) right to donation; (4) right to transplant organs and anatomical materials; (5) right to therapeutic cloning; (6) right to change gender; (7) right to virtual reality. Essence of "innovation in medicine" is revealed, classification of human rights is given. The purpose of the article is to disclose the features of legal regulation of implementation of the patients rights to innovations in healthcare field. The methodology of this work is based on a set of research methods. The comparative method was used to elucidate the legal aspects of the patients rights to innovations in healthcare sector. Using the method of theoretical analysis, systemic and analytical methods, the term "patients' rights to innovations in healthcare field" was established, their varieties were characterized. Introduction of effective innovative models in health sector in context of patient rights will improve the availability and quality of provision of medical services to the population. It has been established that an important element in the implementation of innovative technologies in healthcare sector is the regulatory framework, which must comply with international standards.
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3.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : Х062/T23
Автор(ы) : Tatsyi V., Getman A., Ivanov, Stanislav, Karasiuk V., Lugoviy O., Sokolov O.
Заглавие : Semantic network of knowledge in science of law
Место публикации : Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Automation, Control, and Information Technology - Information and Communication Technology, ACIT-ICT 2010 : International Conference on Automation, Control, and Information Technology, held June 15 - 18, 2010 in Novosibirsk, Russia: ACTA Press, 2010. - P.218-222
ББК : Х062
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): семантическая сеть знаний для юристов--правовая информация--онтология знаний--программный продукт--правовая база знаний--программное обеспечение--консультативная система
Аннотация: The manuscript deals with the task of creating a semantic network of knowledge for lawyers. The network takes into account the peculiarities of legal information: low degree of structure development; textual character; a substantial volume; usage of synonyms; descriptive nature and location in different sources. The structure of the knowledge database realizing ontology represented of legal information has been developed. The legal knowledge database is presented by notion system with a random set of connections. The work concerns the developed software package JURONT and methods of its usage. The software package consists of 4 products, ensuring all the regimes of this systems functioning. The tasks that can be solved on the legal knowledge database in this software package have been formulated. These materials will be applied in Yaroslav the Wise National Law Academy of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Ukraine) as a knowledge–oriented consultative system of students individual studying in speciality “Law” and checking their knowledge.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611270/L11
Автор(ы) : Baulin, Yuriy V., Rohozhyn, Borys A. , Vyshnevska I. A.
Заглавие : Labour safety of medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: legal aspect
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P.2709-2714
УДК : 342.72/.73:614
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): безпека праці--медичні працівники--covid-19--трудові права--правове забезпечення--безопасность труда--медицинские работники--правовое обеспечение--employee health--means of protection--pandemics
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To develop an algorithm of legal support of the system that guarantees safe working conditions of medical workers at medical institutions during the COVID-19 outbreak. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The following materials were used in the paper: Interim Recommendations of the World Health Organization, documents of The World Medical Association, international human rights instruments, international labour protection acts, European health legislation, the decision of the European Court of Human Rights, judicial practiceand survey of 60 specialists. The following methods were used in the paper: system method, comparative method, the method of questionnaires and formal logical method. RESULTS: Results: The survey of physicians allowed to state the need to create local protocols or technological maps of the use of personal protective equipment and the development and approval of the relevant results of their use - standards to ensure safe working conditions. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Proposals for legal support of the system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers at the local level have been formulated. Every medical enterprise should have a system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers by: distribution of responsibilities between the heads of medical enterprises, issuing departmental and local acts on ensuring their work and acquainting medical workers with them, ensuring proper quality and quantity of personal protective equipment and, accordingly, monitoring their use and the functioning of the system of guaranteeing safe conditions.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gnatenko, Karina V. , Yaroshenko, Oleg M., Inshyn, Mykola I., Vapnyarchuk, Natalya M., Sereda, Olena H.
Заглавие : Targeted and effective use of state and non-state social funds
Место публикации : International Journal of Criminology and Sociology. - 2020. - Vol. 9. - P.2861-2869
УДК : 349.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): соціальне забезпечення--рівень життя--дискримінація--социальное обеспечение--социальные фонды--уровень жизни--social security--discrimination--living standard--society
Аннотация: Today, Ukraine is at the stage of forming a social and civil society. The main direction of state activity in the field of reforming Ukraine is the study, analysis and reform of the existing system of social services. The purpose of the study is to substantiate and summarise the main directions for the development of the system of financing social protection; to consider concepts such as “social protection”, “social insurance” and “social assistance”. To form and generalise knowledge about the existing system of financial and legal relations between the state and the population. To reveal the peculiarities of financing and directions of budget use in state and non-state social funds in a market economy. During the writing of the article, specific and general scientific methods of cognition were used to study and analyse the proposed topic. The method of generalisation, synthesis and analysis, observation, comparison and the method of scientific abstraction were used to evaluate and study the system of social funds in Ukraine. The system of social services in Ukraine was analysed. The existing system was analysed, weak points were revealed. Information on the foreign experience of developed countries in the field of providing social services to the population was considered. The current normative legal acts and laws were considered. Recommendations for the introduction of foreign experience in the existing system of social services have been developed. The study and analysis of the financing and functioning of the system of social protection and assistance to citizens provide an opportunity to understand how effectively it works. Assessing the effectiveness of state and non-state social funds should help identify weaknesses in the system and suggest a number of actions to improve their performance.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed ID33611272/A81
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii M., Harkusha, Andrii O., Harkusha, Yevheniia O.
Заглавие : Artificial intelligence in medical practice: regulative issues and perspectives
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P.2722-2727
УДК : 61:004
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): artificial intelligence--healthcare--medical devices--software--здравоохранение--медицинская техника--искусственный интеллект--программное обеспечение--охорона здоров'я--медична техніка--програмне забезпечення--штучний інтелект
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim of the research is to identify specific of AI in healthcare, its nature, and specifics and to establish complexities of AI implementation in healthcare and to propose ways to eliminate them. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study was conducted during June-October of 2020. Through a broad literature review, analysis of EU, USA regulation acts, scientific researches and opinions of progressive-minded people in this sphere this paper provide a guide to understanding the essence of AI in healthcare and specifics of its regulation. It is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive methods. RESULTS: Results: One of the first broad definitions of AI sounded like "Artificial Intelligence is the study of ideas which enable computers to do the things that make people seem intelligent ... The central goals of Artificial Intelligence are to make computers more useful and to understand the principles which make intelligence possible." There are two approaches to name this technology - "Artificial intelligence" and "Augmented Intelligence." We prefer to use a more common category of "Artificial intelligence" rather than "Augmented Intelligence" because the last one, from our point of view, leaves much space for "human supervision" meaning, and that will limit the sense of AI while it will undoubtedly develop in future. AI in current practice is interpreted in three forms, they are: AI as a simple electronic tool without any level of autonomy (like electronic assistant, "calculator"), AI as an entity with some level of autonomy, but under human control, and AI as an entity with broad autonomy, substituting human's activity wholly or partly, and we have to admit that the first one cannot be considered as AI at all in current conditions of science development. Description of AI often tends to operate with big technological products like DeepMind (by Google), Watson Health (by IBM), Healthcare's Edison (by General Electric), but in fact, a lot of smaller technologies also use AI in the healthcare field - smartphone applications, wearable health devices and other examples of the Internet of Things. At the current stage of development AI in medical practice is existing in three technical forms: software, hardware, and mixed forms using three main scientific-statistical approaches - flowchart method, database method, and decision-making method. All of them are useable, but they are differently suiting for AI implementation. The main issues of AI implementation in healthcare are connected with the nature of technology in itself, complexities of legal support in terms of safety and efficiency, privacy, ethical and liability concerns. CONCLUSION: Conclusion: The conducted analysis makes it possible to admit a number of pros and cons in the field of AI using in healthcare. Undoubtedly this is a promising area with a lot of gaps and grey zones to fill in. Furthermore, the main challenge is not on technology itself, which is rapidly growing, evolving, and uncovering new areas of its use, but rather on the legal framework that is clearly lacking appropriate regulations and some political, ethical, and financial transformations. Thus, the core questions regarding is this technology by its nature is suitable for healthcare at all? Is the current legislative framework looking appropriate to regulate AI in terms of safety, efficiency, premarket, and postmarked monitoring? How the model of liability with connection to AI technology using in healthcare should be constructed? How to ensure privacy without the restriction of AI technology use? Should intellectual privacy rights prevail over public health concerns? Many questions to address in order to move in line with technology development and to get the benefits of its practical implementation.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pikhurets, Olena, Lytvyn, Stepan, Miroshnykov, Ivan, Mykolaiets, Viktoriia, Karashchuk, Oksana
Заглавие : Copyright regulation of relations with regard to software: Current state and perspectives
Место публикации : International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering. - 2021. - Vol. 11, Iss. 11. - P.161-168
УДК : 347.77:004.4
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): copyright--object of protection--patent law--software--авторське право--патентне право--об'єкт авторського права--охорона авторських прав--програмне забезпечення--авторское право--патентное право--объекты авторского права--охрана авторского права--программное обеспечение
Аннотация: The legal regulation of relations about software (computer programs) is conducted mainly in two directions: copyright and patent law. But despite lengthy discussions in scientific circles in almost all countries, there is no final and single solution to this issue. Historically, the model of copyright protection of the object under study offers a cheaper and faster procedure than the model of protection of software by patent law. Patent protection requires a rather expensive and lengthy examination of software for world (absolute) novelty, during which the object itself may become obsolete and become unpopular with potential users. Therefore, the copyright regime for the protection of software has received preferential recognition. Accordingly, the article attempts to investigate the problems of the existing in the world copyright model of software protection and the possibility of patenting them.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Hryhorenko, Yana O., Kushnirenko, Oleksandr G., Shkuropatskyi, Oleksandr I.
Заглавие : The experience of legal and organisational arrangements for military medical activities in the defence forces (using france, germany and ukraine as examples)
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.3098-3102
УДК : 355.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): rights of armed forces personne--права особового складу збройних сил--права личного состава вооруженных сил--military medical activities--военно-медицинская деятельность--військово-медична діяльність--medical support of the troops--медичне забезпечення військ--медицинское обеспечение войск--social protection--социальная защита--соціальний захист
Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: To identify and establish the basics of organizational and legal support for military medical activities performed by the Defense Forces of France, Germany, and Ukraine, to make a comparative legal analysis of these principles in order to select the best practices that could be adopted by the forces of modern states. Materials and methods: This study is based on regulatory instruments of England, France, Germany, the United States, and Ukraine. The following methods are used in the article: comparative-legal, comprehensive and analytical ones. Conclusions: The study confirmed the importance of the legal and organizational framework of military medical activities to ensure the proper medical support of the troops. It includes 1) legal principles as key imperative requirements imposed on the operation of the military health services system; 2) legal foundations for the activities of the military medical services; 3) institutional arrangement.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kostruba A. V., Hyliaka, Oleh S.
Заглавие : Theoretical substantiation of the model of borrowing rights-terminating facts
Место публикации : Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita. - 2020. - Vol. 2020, Iss. 2. - P.189-203
УДК : 347.12
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): правовідносини--суб'єкти права--соціальне забезпечення--законодавство--запозичення--закон про соціальне забезпечення--legal relations--legislation--rule-making entities--social security law--systematisation--правоотношения (правовые отношения)--субъекты права--социальное обеспечение--законодательство о социальном обеспечении
Аннотация: The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that it is necessary to differentiate the possibility of applying rights-terminating facts not only in general constructs of the civil branch of legislation but also in a number of private practices of sub-industries regulating general socio-economic relations. Such differentiation can contribute to the sustainable development of the civil sector of legislation. The aim of the article was to show new constructions in connection with the judicial system and the system of socio-economic forecasting. The main importance of legal consists in the fact that they can be applied in general in the category of civil law and at the same time their role as regulators of the civil branch of legislation is minimized or does not work at all. In this regard, for the termination of legal relations, mainly general constructs of juridical facts without formalization for industry values are used. Such constructions contribute to equality between members of society, which in turn contributes to its development and well-being. It is found that the main task of the formation of the practice of applying rights-terminating facts is to determine the limits of liability of industry-specific legislation. The practical significance of the research is determined by the fact that for the first time the aspects of sectoral planning of the system of application of rights-terminating facts are revealed. The developed model can be applied both in the process of adjudication and in the process of socio-economic development programmers. The novelty of the research is determined by the fact that in the literature, aspects of the formation of industrial legislative grounds for the application of local juridical facts are shown for the first time.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gnatenko, Karina V., Yaroshenko, Oleg M., Anisimova, Hanna V., Shabanova, Sofiia O., Sliusar, Andrey M.
Заглавие : Prohibition of discrimination as a principle of social security in the context of ensuring sustainable well-being
Место публикации : Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita. - 2020. - Vol. 2020, Iss. 2. - P.173-187
УДК : 349.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): democracy--equality--functions of the state--human rights--legal principle--демократія--функції держави--права людини--соціальне забезпечення--демократия--функции государства--права человека--социальное обеспечение
Аннотация: Ensuring equal rights and opportunities in modern society allows us to ensure its development without involving additional regulatory functions of the state. In this regard, it is relevant to determine the limits of discrimination, to isolate them from personal rights and to identify potential state regulation in this area. The authors of the article consider the issue not only as the basis for building mandatory functions in the field of social security, but also as a tool for the uniform distribution of social security factors. For this, an analysis was performed, which uses the mechanism of the initial analysis of equality and on this basis the limits that require legislative consolidation are determined for the use of restrictive mechanisms. The article discusses the definition of equality and, accordingly, the restriction of rights in the generic concept and highlights the foundations of regulation and the restriction of inequality at the level of fundamental documents of the state. Social protection is presented as a component of a developed society that can provide its members with basic needs, starting with material basic benefits and ending with the ability to freely achieve well-being. The authors also consider compensation mechanisms. Practical significance is determined by the fact that mechanisms for ensuring equal opportunities are identified and principles for regulating the sufficiency of social security are formed for citizens who experience discriminatory influence both from the state and from individual citizens.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава