Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : 342.746/K75
Автор(ы) : Korcheva T., Nevelskaia-Hordeeva E., Voitenko D.
Заглавие : Врачебная тайна: медицинский, уголовно-процессуальный и философско-правовой аспекты ее разглашения (обзор)
Параллельн. заглавия :Medical privacy: medical, criminally-remedial and the philosopho-legal aspects of its disclosure (review)
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Issue:306. - P.166-171
УДК : 342.746
ББК : Х623.211.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): medical privacy--медицинская неприкосновенность--медична недоторканність--criminal procedural code--уголовно-процессуальный кодекс--кримінально-процесуальний кодекс--doctor--доктор--лікар--private medical information--частная медицинская информация--приватна медична інформація--medical secrecy--врачебная тайна--лікарська таємниця--adult--взрослый--дорослий--article--статья--стаття--career--карьера--кар'єра--confidentiality--конфиденциальность--конфіденційність--court--суд--criminal behavior--преступное поведение--злочинна поведінка--human--человек--людина--law--закон--medical information--медицинская информация--медична інформація--philosophy--философия--філософія--конфиденциальность--конфіденційність--prophylaxis--профилактика--профілактика--responsibility--ответственность--відповідальність--синтез--ukraine--украина--україна
Аннотация: The purpose of the study is to determine the subject of "medical secrecy", to characterize the subjects who are obliged to keep secret information that is the subject of medical secrecy and, based on the results of this study, to make author's proposals to clarify the name for confidential medical information in legislation in the field of medicine in the field of medicine, criminal and criminal procedural legislation. The article explores issues related to the right of every person to the confidentiality of medical information, which is legally defined as "medical privacy". Based on the analysis of international legal acts, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, the legislation of Ukraine and Georgia on the researched subject, using the foundations of the philosophy of law, carried out a comprehensive study of the concept of "medical confidentiality", defined entities following their professional and career responsibilities, must keep it. In the given article were used such scientific methods as logical, system-structural, comparative-legal, analysis, synthesis. Based on the research, the authors make several proposals for improving certain norms governing medical activities, namely, changes to the wording of Article 40 of the Law of Ukraine "Fundamentals of Ukrainian Legislation on Health Protection", Article 145 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and Article 65 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.
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2.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : 343.575/S53
Автор(ы) : Shevchuk V., Shevchuk O., Matyukhina N., Zatenatskyi D., Chub O.
Заглавие : Testing of drugs in the implementation of customs control in Ukraine: legal aspects
Параллельн. заглавия :Экспертиза лекарственных наркотических средств при осуществлении таможенного контроля: правовой аспект
Место публикации : Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Issue: 1(298). - P.165-169
УДК : 343.575
ББК : Х628.112.030
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): customs examination--таможенный досмотр--митне огляд--drugs containing narcotic drugs--лекарственные средства, содержащие наркотики--лікарські засоби, що містять наркотики--psychotropic substances--психотропные вещества--психотропні речовини--precursors--прекурсоры--прекурсори--customs control--таможенный контроль--митний контроль--customs control methods--методы таможенного контроля--методи митного контролю
Аннотация: The purpose of the study is to analyze certain aspects of the legal regulation of the examination of medicines containing narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, or precursors in the field of customs. To achieve this goal, we analyzed the number of customs examinations carried out, new narcotic compounds identified for the first time. An analysis of the understanding of the definition "examination" and "customs examination" in the scientific literature. Two directions of the implementation of expert examinations of medicines containing narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, or precursors in the field of customs were identified, its concept was defined. It is proposed to attribute the investigative examination to the methods of customs control. It was found out that this examination is not a forensic examination, and it can be attributed to a special class of examinations, since it has characteristic features inherent only in it: subject, tasks, objects, and research methods. Seven stages of the implementation of expert examinations of medicinal products containing narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, or precursors during customs control are highlighted and their procedural order is analyzed.
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3.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : 630/L82
Автор(ы) : Liubchych, Anna, Savchuk, Olena, Vrublevska-Misiuna, Kateryna
Заглавие : Legal forest management problems: Eu experience
Место публикации : European Journal of Sustainable Development. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Issue 1. - P.205-219
УДК : 630
ББК : Х621.144.3 + П3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): forest--лес--ліс--forest resources--лесные ресурсы--лісові ресурси--forest site--лесной участок--лісова ділянка--forestry--лесоводство--лісівництво--управление лесным хозяйством--управління лісовим господарством--forestry management--заготовка древесины--заготівля деревини--timber harvesting--woodcutting--ксилография--ксилографія--woodcutting site--лесоруб--лісоруб
Аннотация: The work contains the analysis of forestry management legal problems in Ukraine and the European Union, highlighting the problematic points in the national legislation and the possibility of implementing the experience of developed countries. There are singled out the ways to improve forestry legislation, with accentuating the need in developing a nation-wide forestry program which would regulate forestry management with accounting for preservation of the forest’s ecology function and biologic potential. It is proved that a woodcutting site has attributes of a forestry relations object as a plot of the forest fund of Ukraine with established borders. Also, there arises the need in revising the Regulation on territorial offices of the central executive power body that carries out state policies in forestry and in bringing it to the correspondence with the requirements of standing legislation of Ukraine and the Regulation on State forest inspection of Ukraine, granting it plenary powers similar to those in the leading European countries, for instance “forest guard” of the Republic of Poland.
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4.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : Х629.341.312/K16
Автор(ы) : Kaija, Sandra, Kudeikina, Inga, Gutorova, Nataliya
Заглавие : Medical and procedural-legal aspects of inpatient and outpatient forensic psychiatric examination
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Issue:7. - P.1533-1538
УДК : 340.63
ББК : Х629.341.312
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): accountability--подотчетность--підзвітність--civil proceedings--гражданское судопроизводство--цивільне судочинство--criminal proceedings--возбуждение уголовного дела--порушення кримінальної справи--expert--эксперт--експерт--medical treatment--медицинское лечение--медичне лікування--legal capacity--правоспособность--правоздатність
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The aim of the study is to define the legal framework of forensic psychiatric examination commissioned by the court in relation to the competence of medical practitioners and the position of the subject as a patient in the process of forensic psychiatric examination in order to determine the correlation of special legal regulation with criminal and civil procedure regulation and to make proposals for the enhancement of the legal regulation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on the analysis of international law, medical civil procedure and criminal procedure legislation, juridical practice, medical law legal doctrine. The following methods were used in this research: the method of interpretation of legal norms, analysis of legal acts, and the induction-deduction method, upon which the conclusions were drawn and recommendations were provided. CONCLUSION: Conclusion: The current regulatory framework does not provide for the procedure by which the subject's medical treatment is conducted during forensic psychiatric examination, nor does it determine the criteria for the admissibility of treatment of the persons concerned and the extent of treatment. During the examination, the medical practitioner who is in the expert's procedural position in relation to the subject under examination in the particular examination should not carry out the treatment of the subject.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PubMed: 32124770/B78
Автор(ы) : Borysov, Viacheslav Ivanovich, Antoniuk, Olena, Vyshnyvetskyy, Ivan
Заглавие : Special features of the legal status of the research subject in clinical testing of medicines
Место публикации : Wiadomości Lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P.2464-2472
УДК : 347.121:61
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): медичне право--клінічні дослідження--лікарські засоби (ліки)--права пацієнтів--права пациентов--медицинское право--clinical testing--medicines
Аннотация: The issue of the content of the legal status of the research subject in clinical testing of medicines and its distinction from the patient's legal status is of practical importance, related to the observance of ethical standards in the field of clinical trials, as well as ensuring the balance of public and private interests in this field. Although the subject of this study and the patient being treated are usually united in the intention to overcome the disease, these processes have different essence. The regulation of the legal status of the research subject should be done by legal means that are relevant to the nature of such trials and ensure the effective protection and security of the interests of these subjects. Normative regulation of the legal status of the research subject, unlike the patient, is insufficiently structured and characterized by fragmentation thus requires the doctrinal elaboration. The aim: The aim is to determine specific features of the legal status of the research subject and its difference from the patient's legal status being provided with medical care; to reason about the necessity and content of propositions to amend the current legislation of Ukraine in order to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of the research subjects. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors used the judgements of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on medical research, international and national regulatory acts, publications of scholars in the field of medical law. The research was carried out on the basis of the systematic approach using the methods of dialectical and formal logic, general scientific and specific legal methods of research. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: With the aim to ensure the proper legal protection of the rights and legal interests of the subjects of clinical trials the authors provided arguments for the need to amend the current legislation of Ukraine in order to correspond the international legal acts and ethical standards.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PMID: 35029561/S53
Автор(ы) : Shevchuk, Viktor M., Parfylo, Ihor V., Sokolenko, Mykyta O.
Заглавие : Falsification of medicines and distribution of falsified medicines in ukraine: criminalistic means of detection and counteraction
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2946-2953
УДК : 343.98:343.347
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): criminalistic characteristics--falsification of medicines--methods of investigation--optimization of investigation--tactical operation--криміналістичні характеристики--фальсифікація ліків--методи розслідування--оптимізація розслідування--тактична операція--криминалистические характеристики--фальсификация лекарственных средств--методи розслідування--оптимізація розслідування--методы исследования--оптимизация расследования--тактическая операция
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To formulate criminalistic recommendations to increase the effectiveness of combating falsification and contribution of falsified medicines. To accomplish analyze of the current state and trends in combating this criminal offense, to create the basis of criminalistic characteristics and methods of their investigation, taking into account the results of the generalization of judicial investigative practice and foreign experience. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The examine and analysis of results and generalization of 128 criminal proceedings of such criminal offenses, court decisions for the period 2012- 2020; questionnaires of practical workers (205 people); results of generalization and analysis of published materials of investigative and judicial practice; foreign experience in combating falsification of medicines, etc. In the process of conducting this research, general scientific and special research methods were also used. RESULTS: Results: Based on the results of the generalization of investigative and judicial practice, a criminalistic description of falsification and contribution of falsified medicines in the form of descriptive and statistical information model has been developed, its elemental composition was determined and analysed. Reasonable that in theoretical terms criminalistic characteristics are the basis for building appropriate criminalistic methods, and in practical terms is considered as a kind of guideline that can be successfully used by investigators in the conduct of specific criminal proceedings, which allows choosing the most effective directions and means of investigation. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: One of the priority areas of research in criminalistics is the development of criminalistic characteristics and basics of investigation methods of falsification and contribution of falsified medicines, which must be carried out on the basis of the modern general theory of criminalistics, current legislation and practice, results of generalizationand analysis of investigator of judicial practice and foreign experience.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov A. O., Ivantsov V. O., Makarenko V. S., Dubova K. O., Klimova S. M.
Заглавие : Mechanism of protecting forest and land resources of Ukraine from illegal amber mining: legal aspect
Место публикации : Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. - 2022. - Iss. 1. - P.83-87
УДК : 343.7:349.6](477) + 349.6:343.7](477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): criminal liability--illegal amber mining--protection of forests and lands--protection of subsoil of ukraine--кримінальна відповідальність--нелегальний видобуток бурштину--охорона лісів і земель--охорона надр--екологічне право україни--уголовная ответственность--незаконная добыча янтаря--охрана лесов--охрана недр--экологическое право украины
Аннотация: Purpose. To determine a legally established mechanism of criminal-legal protection of forest and land resources on the territory of Ukraine where illegal amber mining is carried out. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is a system of general and special methods of cognition: the dialectical method was used to learn the essence of such a phenomenon as the protection of public relations for environmental protection and rational use of natural resources during amber mining; system-structural method - when separating the social relations of the constituent elements protected by the law within the specified structure; when analyzing the forms of socially dangerous acts of crimes under Articles 240-1, 239 and 245 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; logical-dogmatic method - during the interpretation of certain terms used in the sciences of geology, administrative and criminal law, contained in the provisions of current legislation; comparative law method - in the study of the relationship of objective signs of acts under Articles 201-1, 239 and 245 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Findings. It is established that the criminal law protection of Article 240-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine covers public relations for the protection and rational use of amber resources, forest and land resources. The former ones are the main direct object of the crime, the latter ones are the direct additional objects of this crime. The range of objects of this crime is established - amber, forest and land resources. The collision of norms of Articles 240-1 and 245 and Articles 240-1 and 239 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Originality. It is established that the object of the crime under Article 240-1 of the Criminal Code includes the main direct object - public relations for the protection and rational use of amber resources and two direct additional objects of crime: public relations for the protection and rational use of forest and land resources. It is determined that damage to forests due to illegal amber mining must be further qualified under Part 1 of Article 245 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine if illegal mining is carried out in a generally dangerous manner. This crime must be further qualified under Part 1 of Article 239 of the Criminal code of Ukraine if illegal extraction of amber is carried out with violation of special rules of treatment of substances, waste or other materials. Practical value. From a practical point of view, the results of the study will contribute to the correct qualification of practitioners of illegal amber mining in Ukraine.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х623.22/H97
Автор(ы) : Huze, Kostiantyn, Aliieva-Baranovska, Vira, Zelena, Iryna, Shvets, Viktor, Kurkova, Kseniia
Заглавие : The Procedure of Compulsory Licensing of Invention in Ukraine: Some Legal Aspects
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 5. - p.1-10
ББК : Х623.22
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): compulsory licensing--invention--non-use--royalties--under-utilization--обов'язкове ліцензування--винахід--невикористання--роялті--обязательное лицензирование--изобретение--неиспользование--роялти
Аннотация: Description: The purpose of the article is to examine some legal aspects of the procedure of compulsory licensing of invention in Ukraine. The subject of the study: The subject of the study is the procedure of compulsory licensing of invention in Ukraine. Methodology: Research methods are chosen based on the object, subject and purpose of the study. The study used general scientific and special methods of legal science. Among them are: historical and legal method; epistemological method; structural and functional analysis method; analytical method; the method of generalization helped to formulate general conclusions and recommendations. The results of the study. The concept of “compulsory license” is considered. International and domestic legal acts regulating the issue of compulsory licensing are investigated. Practical implications: The condition which should be fulfilled for the implementation of the procedure of compulsory licensing of invention in Ukraine are studied and analyzed in detail. Value/originality: The concepts of “non-use” and “under-utilization” of invention are interpreted. The ways to prove the fact of unreasonable refusal by the patent holder to grant a license to use the invention are proposed.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : PMID: 35271492/L85
Автор(ы) : Логвиненко Б. А., Подоляка А. М., Дьомин Ю. М., Колесникова, Инна Анатольевна, Салаева К. А.
Заглавие : Противодействие корупции при государственных закупках лекарственных средств
Параллельн. заглавия :Counteraction to corruption during public procurement of medicinal products
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. из Web of Science: [COUNTERACTION TO CORRUPTION DURING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT OF MEDICINAL PRODUCTS]
Место публикации : Georgian Medical News. - 2022. - Iss. 323, No. 2 [не зазначено у Scopus та Web of Science]. - P.175-179
УДК : 343.9
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): corruption--medicinal products--корупція--лікарські засоби--коррупция--лекарственные средства--government procurement--государственные закупки--державні закупівлі--public purchase of medical products carried out by entities linked to the state --державні закупівлі медичних виробів, що здійснюються суб'єктами, пов'язаними з державою--государственные закупки медицинских изделий, осуществляемые субъектами, связанными с государством--legislation in the health care sector--законодательство в сфере здравоохранения--законодавство у сфері охорони здоров'я--anti-corruption measures--антикорупційні заходи--антикоррупционные меры
Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to carry out a comparative analysis of common manifestations of corruption and corruption risks during public procurement of medicinal products in Ukraine and foreign countries in order to find effective ways to counteract to such cases. The materials of the research were the provisions of foreign legislation, national regulatory legal acts in the health care sector. Theoretical basis of the article is research focused on various aspects of combating corruption in the field of medicine, ways to prevent and minimize cases of corruption manifestations, improvement of anti-corruption measures during public procurement of medicinal products. The authors of the article have used comparative, comparative and legal, historical and legal, formal and legal methods, methods of formal logic, method of system analysis. It has been concluded that the problem of corruption is not new for public procurement area. However, corruption risks increase significantly during emergency situations. Public procurement of medicinal products is an extremely important and at the same time rather prone procedure to such risks. Threats of corruption manifestations during public procurement of medicinal products affect not only the country's economy, but also the indicators of the public health of the population, its working ability and vital function in the whole. The importance of the studied issue determines the need to strike a balance between the promptness of conducting the procurement of medicinal products, the preservation of anti-corruption measures and the effectiveness of response to emerging threats. Wide coverage of procedures of public procurement of medicinal products with the usage of electronic trading systems together with the demonstrativeness and accountability of such activities, can act as appropriate tools to prevent corruption manifestations. Taking into account the possible manifestations of corruption at each stage of public procurement is an important matter. It allows us to focus on counteraction measures and the proper response of the state to illegal actions.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Borysov, Viacheslav I., Antoniuk, Olena I. , Pashchenko, Oleksandr O.
Заглавие : Peculiarities of legal responsibility for offenses in the field of clinical trials of medicines
Место публикации : Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, Part 2. - P.2833-2839
УДК : 343.6:615
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): лікарські засоби (ліки)--клінічні випробування--юридична відповідальність--права людини--лекарственные средства--клинические испытания--юридическая ответственность--права человека--researcher--clinical trial--research subject--offense--liability
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to determine the features of legal liability for violations in the field of clinical trials of medicine remedies and justification of proposals to strengthen the protection of participants' interests in clinical trials through the use of various types of such liability. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors used the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on medical research, international and national regulations, and publications of scholars in the field of medical law. The research was carried out on the basis of a systematic approach using the methods of dialectical and formal logic, general scientific and special legal research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In order to properly ensure the legal protection of public interests, as well as the rights and interests of research subjects and other entities involved in their implementation, the authors argue the need to use different types of legal liability.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prudnykova, Olena V., Pyvovarov, Vasil M., Fedosova, Olena V., Stasevska, Oksana A., Umanets, Olga V.
Заглавие : European Court of Human Rights as a guarantee of observation the medical secrecy
Место публикации : Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine. - 2021. - Vol. 7, Iss. 4. - P.145-151
УДК : 341.231.14
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): confidentiality--european convention on human rights--illegal disclosure of information--medical secrecy--respect for private life--конфіденційність--європейська конвенція з прав людини--незаконне розголошення інформації--лікарська таємниця--повага до приватного життя--конфиденциальность--европейская конвенция по правам человека--незаконное раскрытие информации--врачебная тайна--уважение к частной жизни
Аннотация: The European Convention on Human Rights proclaims the right of everyone to privacy of information about their state of health, which is a particularly important issue during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the study is to determine the essence of the ECtHR's activity as a guarantee of information culture, highlight the main elements of its activities in this aspect, and analyze the right to medical secrecy in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. The formal-logical method was used to analyze the norms of the European Convention on Human Rights, determine the content of basic concepts, and systematize the material in order to obtain generalizing conclusions within the framework of the stated problem. The predictive method was used to determine the prospects for the development of legislation aimed at creating a system of effective legal provision for the confidentiality of patient information. The European Court of Human Rights has more than once drew attention to the enormous importance of protecting personal, in particular medical data, so that a person can enjoy his or her right to private and family life with satisfaction. That is why public authorities must ensure the confidentiality of information about the health of individuals. It should not be disclosed or processed without the prior informed consent of the person concerned. There are a lot of cases of unlawful disclosure of information about the patient's health and liability for unlawful disclosure.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ponomarenko, Oksana M., Ponomarenko, Yuriy A., Ponomarenko, Kateryna Yu.
Заглавие : Legal regulation of the "biological" protection of marriage and family: issues of balancing between the right to medical secret and the right to conscious marriage
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.3009-3015
УДК : 347.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): premarital medical examination--information about the health--contract--criminal liability--сімейне законодавство--інформація про стан здоров'я--шлюбний контракт--медичний огляд--семейное законодательство--информация о состоянии здоровья--брачный контракт--медицинский осмотр
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of this article is to analyze the state policy of several states in creating an effective mechanism in which persons entering into marriage will be able to obtain the necessary information about the state of each other's health and thereby make an informed decision about registering a marriage, protecting the health of each other and future offspring. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In the course of the study, a comparative analysis of the legal means used by some states in the field of biological protection of marriage was carried out. First of all, a study was carried out of the family legislation of states with different approaches to the system of premarital medical examination of persons entering into marriage. In addition, the scientific works of scientists from different countries were used, the object of study of which was the problems associated with the biological protection of marriage. The work also used the results of surveys that were conducted in some countries and highlighted in published scientific works. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Health information is essential when deciding whether to marry. Hiding such information can seriously harm the partner's health and children born in such a union. The task of the state is to find a middle ground, in which the balance of interests of the person, whose medical examination revealed health problems (the right to medical secrecy), on the one hand, and the person with whom it is planned to register a marriage (the right to health protection; the right on the voluntariness of marriage).At the same time, the emphasis in state policy on the biological protection of the family should be placed on preventive measures, including non-legal means of information.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gutorova, Nataliya O., Pashkov, Vitalii M., Soloviov, Oleksii S.
Заглавие : Illegal internet pharmacies as a threat to public health in Europe
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 9 cz 1. - P.2169-2174
УДК : 343
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): medicrime convention--counterfeit medical products--criminal liability--falsification of medicines--illegal internet pharmacy--public health--конвенція про медичну злочинність--підроблені медичні вироби--кримінальна відповідальність--фальсифікація ліків--нелегальна інтернет-аптека--охорона здоров'я--конвенция о медицинской преступности--поддельные медицинские изделия--уголовная ответственность--фальсификация лекарств--нелегальная интернет-аптека--здравоохранение
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: This article aims to raise awareness and stimulate serious discussion about the dangers of illegal Internet pharmacies for patient safety and public health, the necessity to improve legal instruments, and unite the efforts of governments, professional organizations, and civil society for combating this activity. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on the Medicrime Convention, empirical and analytical data of the WHO, Interpol, Europol, NABF, Directive 2011/62/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 8, 2011, the regulatory acts and juridical practice of Ukraine, experts interview of pharmacy practicians, analysis of websites. Totally 18 laws and papers, 34 court judgments, 50 websites were analyzed, six experts were interviewed. Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, system analyses and sociological research methods were used. RESULTS: Results: Illegal Internet pharmacies are widespread in Europe, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This black market poses a severe threat to patient safety and public health as falsifying, substandard, and smuggled medicines are sold through these channels. Without any exception, all illegal pharmacies sell prescription drugs without any prescriptions. Regulatory and protective legal instruments at the national and international levels are insufficient to counter the Internet trade in medicines. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The widespread proliferation of illegal Internet pharmacies in Europe requires European states to work together to protect patient safety and public health. A legal mechanism needs to be established to exchange information and combat illegal pharmaceutical activities on the Internet at the international level. At the national level, it is necessary to strengthen control over the wholesale of prescription medications to prevent them from entering the black market.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pelepeychenko, Lyudmyla, Zatsnyi, Yurii, Zaitseva, Margarita
Заглавие : Cognitive dissonance as factor of influence in American courtroom discourse
Место публикации : Linguistics and Culture Review. - 2021. - Vol. 5. - P.173-186
Примечания : Припинена індексація 01.04.2022
УДК : 811.111
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cognitive dissonance--communicative strategies--english-language courtroom discourse--linguistic means--moves--tactics--когнітивний дисонанс--комунікаційні стратегії--дискурс у розділі англійської мови--лінгвістичні засоби--рухи--тактика--когнитивный диссонанс--коммуникативные стратегии--английский дискурс в заседании--языковые средства--движения
Аннотация: The article reveals the specificity of cognitive dissonance in courtroom discourse as one of the mechanisms of communicative influence on the recipients. Two types of the phenomenon in question are grounded: dissonance caused by real-life facts, which include the nature of the crime itself, and dissonance artificially created by the prosecutor and the defense lawyer to persuasively influence the jury and the judge. Common is the use of a narrative as a persuasive, arousing the associative activity of the recipients by contrasting the axiological features of the concepts; combining elements of rational and emotional communicative influence. Distinctive features include the communicative strategies and tactics used by speakers and the choice of concepts around which communicative influence is modeled. The speeches of the prosecutor and the defense lawyer represent a kind of battle of narratives and a contest of cognitive dissonance. The research results in the following findings: the narrative that not only causes cognitive dissonance but also implicitly presents a way to overcome psychological discomfort and harmonize elements of the cognitive structure in the minds of the recipients wins. The influential power of cognitive dissonance is determined by communicative strategies, tactics, moves, and the successful choice of linguistic means of their representation.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.9/L36
Автор(ы) : Latysh, Kateryna V., Demidova, Yevhenia E.
Заглавие : Corruption offences in medications circulation: investigation problems
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2896-2900
УДК : 343.9
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): circulation of medicines--corruption offenses--corruption offenses investigation--pharmaceutical activity--обіг ліків--корупційні правопорушення--розслідування корупційних правопорушень--фармацевтична діяльність--оборот лекарственных средств--коррупционные правонарушения--расследование коррупционных правонарушений
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The article aims to focus attention on the pressing problems of corruption in the field of pharmaceutical activities at the stage of medicines sale. Possible ways to solve the problems are elucidated. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The research has been carried out using the results of analysis and generalization of different countries' regulation acts governing pharmaceutical activity implementation, also of legal practice, including author's private practice, interviewing investigators, interviews, and questionnaires of pharmaceutical companies and professionals. General scientific and special scientific methods (dialectical, logical-normative, system-structural, comparative-legal, etc.) were used. RESULTS: Results: As a result of the study, the main problems of corruption that exist in the pharmaceutical activity sphere at the stage of medicines sale have been outlined. One of the most widespread corrupt manifestation are a relationships between a doctor and a pharmacist and sale medicine which contain drugs without doctors prescription. Proposals are formulated regarding possible ways to solve the problems, including other countries experience such as introduce digital control tools when concluding contracts. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Investigation problems of pharmaceutical corruption offences deals with the absence of forensic investigation methodic of such crimes. It is caused by high latency of this category of criminal offenses. Among the main problems of the existence of corruption in the field of pharmaceutical activities at the stage of medicines' sale can be those: insufficiency and imperfection of the legislative regulation of medicines circulation; lack of professional relations regulation between medical institutions, doctors, and pharmaceutical entities; lack of an electronic database of prescribed prescriptions, etc.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х621.154.2/S56
Автор(ы) : Shul'ha M. G., Mazur A. V., Georgiievskyi I. V.
Заглавие : Legal regulation of importation of medicinal products: european standards and national practice
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p.2457-2463
ББК : Х621.154.2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): counterfeit medicinal products--medicinal products--parallel import--import--licensing--противодействие лекарственных продуктов--лекарственная продукция--параллельный импорт--импорт--лицензирование--протидія лікарських продуктів--лікарська продукція--паралельний імпорт--імпорт
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The state policy in the field of medicinal products supply and import adjustment is aimed at steady assurance of quality throughout all stages of medicinal products circulation, starting with production and import to the stage of their medical application. The aim:of the article is to study the existing permitting and restrictive legal mechanisms of importing medicinal products at international, regional and national levels. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This research is based on empirical and analytical data from the WHO, EU, EU customs and medical legislation, national legislation of Ukraine and Republic of Poland, Eurostat statistics, European Court of Justice (hereinafter referred to as ECJ) rulings. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Customs regime prohibitions and restrictions are of particular importance when it comes to importing medicinal products. That specificity is in the procedures of licensing, certification, quality control, packaging, marking etc. A proper mechanism for carrying out such procedures requires standardization at international and regional levels. At the level of regional cooperation the issue of parallel import of medicinal products is urgent. Associated risks should be minimized by means of the instruments of international, European law through the adaptation of the national licensing procedures of medicinal products import to the EU requirements, including those defined in the Association Agreements.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Baulin, Yuriy V., Pavshuk, Kateryna O., Vyshnevska, Inna A.
Заглавие : Risk in the performance of medical activities: medico-legal overview
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p.2410-2415
УДК : 61
ББК : Х623.211.84
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): justified medical risk--обоснованный медицинский риск--обгрунтований медичний ризик--right to life and health--право на жизнь и здоровье--право на життя і здоров'я--treatment --лечение--лікування--медицинский риск--медичний ризик--medical risk
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The article analyzes the medical and legal analysis of the professional right to justified medical risk and the grounds for exclusion of their responsibility for the occurrence of negative consequences as a result. The aim:of the article is to review the legal regulation of medical risk at the international level and, based on that analysis, to define the concept of justified medical risk and to analyze its main features. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: International acts, legislation of European states, scientific developments, jurisprudence were analyzed, building on dialectical, comparative, analytical, formally logical, statistical, complex methods of scientific research and sociological method (questionnaire). RESULTS: Results: The survey found that most physicians understand some of the actions that a doctor takes to improve a patient's health, and believe that the risk begins with the identification of circumstances that may endanger the patient's life and health. The results made it possible to confirm that the medical risk is present in the practical activity of each of the doctors, and the main purpose is to save the life and health of the patient. The analysis of court convictions shows that due to insufficient regulation of risk, its onset and basic features, most of the concepts are evaluative, which leads to a lack of uniformity of jurisprudence on medical risk issues and the unlawful prosecution of doctors. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Based on the analysis of key signs of medical risk, it has been formulated that justified medical risk is the risky action of a doctor within the framework of normative acts on treatment, which are performed in order to protect the life and health of the patient, if the stated goal cannot be achieved by risk-free actions. The study also revealed trends in the use of justifiable risk by physicians in practice.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 346.548/K85
Автор(ы) : Krynytskyi, Igor Y, Noha, Petro P., Sarana, Serhii V.
Заглавие : Serialization as new quality control system of medicinal products
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P.2473-2477
УДК : 346.548
ББК : Р11
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): quality of medicinal products--якість лікарських продуктів--качество лекарственных продуктов--falsified medicinal products--фальсифіковані лікарські препарати--фальсифицированные лекарственные препараты--medicinal products--лікарська продукція--лекарственная продукция--serialization--сериализация--серіалізація
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: medicinal products are special goods which the quality of life and health of the population directly depends on. Therefore, ensuring the quality of medicinal products is central to state policy of developed countries in the conditions of free movement of goods and services. High quality of medicinal products should be supported in the context of pharmaceutical market globalization by using exclusively a modern quality control system such as serialization. The aim: the rationale for the need to use the serialization system of medicinal products by European countries which are not a part of the EU is the goal of our research. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: the research is based on EU law (Directive 2001/83/EC, Directive 2011/62/EU, Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/161), Ukrainian legislation, statistics of WHO, General Prosecutor's Office, European Union Intellectual Property Office, Court judgment of the Ukrainian courts, legal doctrine in the field of medical law. The research is also based on general and special scientific research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: existing quality control mechanisms do not cope with the task of providing the people with access to high quality and safe medicinal products. The serialization of medicinal products provides an opportunity to raise the quality control of medicinal products to a new level in the process of globalization. Serialization of medicinal products is important for Ukraine and other country's not in EU, it will fill the internal pharmaceutical market with a qualitative product and will allow the export of medicinal products.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х620.321/V65
Автор(ы) : Vilchyk, Tetyana В., Sokolova, Alla
Заглавие : Areas for further improvement of legislative regulation of patients' rights in Ukraine
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 7. - P.1324-1330
ББК : Х620.321 + Х623.211.84 + Р11
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): правовой статус пациента--ответственность за нарушение прав пациента--медицинская ошибка--права пациентов--отношения врач-пациент--правовий статус пацієнта--відповідальність за порушення прав пацієнта--лікарська помилка--права пацієнтів--відносини лікар-пацієнт--legal status of patient--liability for the violation of the patient right--medical error--patients rights--doctor-patient relationship
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The article reviews issues of legal regulation of patients' rights in Ukraine, analyzes the patient-doctor relationship, proposes the legislative approval of new patients' rights and the need of adoption of a single legislation of these rights. The aim of this work is to conduct a detailed study of legal regulation of patients' rights in Ukraine and the EU countries, to identify the areas for further improvement of the legislative regulation of patients 'rights in Ukraine, ways of harmonization of national legislation with international standards, which regulate patients' rights. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: we analyzed national and international regulation of patients' rights, case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), national court judgments. We also used historical, comparative-legal methods, and instruments of analytical research and empirical study. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In Ukrainian law many patient rights are not defined, but are applied in medical practice, therefore, they require legal regulation. In particular, they include: the right to convene a consilium; the right to refuse medical interference; the right to terminate treatment, etc. In addition, with the development of medicine, scientific and technological progress, there are some issues, which arise and need to be legally defined, among them: the rights and responsibilities of the patient during transplantation, artificial insemination, medical research, etc. When making health policy, the concept of trust and respect for patients, their autonomy or constructive partnership with them should be taken into account. Doctors need to take a more active part in discussions and debates with patients. Independence of patients in decision making processes must be provided by law, and the rights and obligations of all parties must be clearly reflected in the relevant documents.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х628.111.3/B31
Автор(ы) : Baulin, Yuriy V., Rohozhyn B., Vyshnevska I. A.
Заглавие : Legal regulation of professional obligations of physicians in Ukraine
Место публикации : Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 9. - p.1839-1843
ББК : Х628.111.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): медицинское право--профессиональные обязательства--врач--медичне право--професійні обов'язки--лікар--medical law--professional obligations--physician
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: It was identified that one of the priorities of medical reform in Ukraine is the establishment of an effective system of legal regulation of professional physician's obligations that meets European standards. However, the legal regulation of relations between actors in the field of health care lags behind the practice of their development. The aim to find out the status of legal regulation of the professional obligations of health workers, to identify the gaps in this regulation, to formulate proposals for improving the legal framework for the issue under investigation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Legislation of Ukraine and certain European countries, international declarations and conventions, scientific works, 28 judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, 96 sentences of the practice of the national courts of Ukraine. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: During the study, the stages of determining the professional physician's obligations were singled out, which would optimize the legislative process of regulation of obligations. One of the problems is the incorrect translation of protocols, which is assigned to a medical care institution. It was proposed to solve this problem by introducing a unified system of protocols and standards, the duty of translation and adaptation of which is entrusted to the central body of executive power in the field of health care. It is relevant to consolidate the duty of medical records management at the level of law, which will serve as a guarantee of ensuring the proper performance by the physician of a professional obligation to treat and diagnose a particular patient. In order to avoid cases of judgments, based on the results of the сommission's assessment of the actions of a physician and to eliminate the number of cases of unjustified attraction of physicians to liability, it is necessary to consolidate a clear list of general professional physician's obligations in a single regulatory act.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава