Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shevchuk, Oleksandr, Bululukov, Oleg, Lysodyed, Oleksandr, Mamonova, Valentyna, Matat, Yurii
Заглавие : Human right to virtual reality in the healthcare: Legal issues and enforcement problems
Место публикации : Juridical Tribune. - 2021. - Vol. 11, Spec. Iss. - P.302-315
УДК : 342.7:004
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): health sector--human rights--legal regulation--virtual reality--охорона здоров'я--права людини--віртуальна реальність--правове регулювання--правоохоронна діяльність--смарт-технології--смарт-технологии--охрана здоровья (здравоохранение)--права человека--виртуальная реальность--правовое регулирование--правоохранительная деятельность
Аннотация: A key feature of modern legal relations in the healthcare sector is the widespread use of digital technologies. This study describes certain aspects of the legal regulation of the human right to virtual reality in the healthcare sector and the problems of law enforcement. The methodology of this work is based on an interdisciplinary approach using comparative legal, dialectical and systemic methods. The main objective of this article is to determine the forms and directions of the use of virtual reality in health care in the context of human rights. It is emphasized that the introduction of smart technologies, virtual reality in the healthcare sector is the main modern trend in the development of healthcare in order to improve the provision of healthcare services. The human right to use virtual reality in healthcare is to ensure the actions of virtual reality users within the framework of virtual information relations in the healthcare sector, which are governed by the relevant legal norms. The human right to use virtual reality in healthcare is a fourth generation of human rights. These rights include all rights that have arisen as a result of scientific progress, the development of morality, namely "somatic rights", as well as information rights. The use of virtual reality in the healthcare sector is possible in the following areas, namely: (1) medical training, (2) surgical modeling, (3) rehabilitation, (4) psychotherapy and psychology, (5) ophthalmology, (6) telemedicine, etc. It is stated that user safety, privacy, freedom of expression, ethics and copyright protection in the use of virtual reality in healthcare require legislative regulation, taking into account the European experience. The virtual space in the healthcare sector provides opportunities for the realization of human rights and freedoms regarding the preservation of their health, but can be used to carry out actions that contradict the norms of law and have illegal behavior. The latter requires an improvement in the regulatory framework when using the virtual space of the healthcare sector to protect the interests of the individual, society and the state using international standards.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Hrytsenko, Pavlo, Voronenko, Viacheslav, Kovalenko, Yevhen, Kurman, Tetiana, Omelianenko, Vitalii
Заглавие : Assessment of the development of innovation activities in the regions: Case of Ukraine
Место публикации : Problems and Perspectives in Management. - 2021. - Vol. 19, Iss. 4. - P.77-88
УДК : 346.5:330.341.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): industrial enterprise--innovation activity--management decision--regional competitiveness--sustainable development--інноваційна діяльність--інноваційна діяльність підприємства--промислові підприємства--конкурентоспроможність--сталий розвиток регіонів--инновационная деятельность--инновационная деятельность предприятия--промышленные предприятия--конкурентоспособность--устойчивое развитие региона
Аннотация: The development of innovation activities is of great importance on the path to achieving the goals of sustainable development. Success on this path is closely related to the presence of comparable information on the development of innovation activities at the regional level. The aim of the paper is to assess the development of innovation activities in the regions of Ukraine and identify differences in results. The study is performed using relative indicators for the assessment of the development of innovation activities in the regions of Ukraine. The indicators were averaged and normalized. To analyze how innovation activities change over time, the dynamic indices based on the geometric mean of the growth rate of the relative indicators were used. The obtained results have significant differences in the regions being assessed. Most regions have a heterogeneous development of innovation activities. At the same time, they are at the top and bottom of the rankings of the regions in different indicators of the development of innovation activities. Only Cherkasy and Zaporizhzhia oblasts are at the top of the rankings in at least 75% of indicators. However, in 2017-2019, all indicators improved in at least 29% of regions. In addition, 75% of indicators improved in at least 54% of regions. Therefore, over time, most regions progressed in the development of innovation activities. Management decisions for the development of innovation activities should be complex for all regions and implemented primarily in the regions where there is no improvement over time.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Matyushenko, Igor, Hlibko, Serhii, Prokopenko, Olha, Ryeznikov, Valeriy, Khanova, Olena
Заглавие : Assessment of Innovation Cooperation of Ukraine and Scandinavian Countries in Terms of the New Industrial Revolution
Место публикации : Estudios de economia aplicada. - 2021. - Vol. 39, Iss. 6, Special Iss.:SI. - P.не зазначено
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): innovation cooperation--інноваційне співробітництво--инновационное сотрудничество--ukraine--україна--украина --scandinavian countries--скандинавские страны--скандинавські країни--high-tech trade--торговля высокими технологиями--торгівля високими технологіями--foreign economic activity--внешнеэкономическая деятельность--зовнішньоекономічна діяльність
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 346.5:330.341.1/M20
Автор(ы) : Makhinchuk, Vitalii, Gusarov, Konstantin, Kulaha, Elina, Koroied, Sergii, Kovalenko, Inna
Заглавие : Problems of legislative regulation of innovative activity in Ukraine
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 2. - P.1-8
УДК : 346.5:330.341.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): foreign experience--innovation--innovative activity--legislative regulation--інновації--зарубіжний досвід--інноваційна діяльність--законодавче регулювання--зарубежный опыт--инновации--инновационная деятельность--законодательное регулирование
Аннотация: Description: The aim of the article is to analyze legislative regulation of innovative activity in Ukraine, to identify the relevant problems and to develop the proposals to overcome them based on the study of foreign experience. The Subject of Study: The subject of the study is problems of legislative regulation of innovative activity in Ukraine. Methodology: The methodological basis for the article is the following methods of scientific knowledge: normative and dogmatic method, monographic method, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative and legal method, and statistical method, abstract and logical method. The Results of the Study: Ukrainian legal acts governing innovative activity in the country were examined. The peculiarities of State regulation of this issue in some countries were investigated. Practical Implications: The problems of legislative regulation of innovative activity in Ukraine, which are: imperfect regulatory framework, lack of public funding, lack of effective mechanisms for attracting foreign investment, were identified. Value/Originality: Based on the study of foreign experience, the ways to improve the legislation of Ukraine regulating the issue under consideration were proposed.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Barankova, Victoria
Заглавие : Reasonableness of notarial acts as a component of ensuring standards of latin notaries: the experience of Ukraine
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 1, Iss. 13. - P.178-192; \b Той же журнал, в базі Scopus вказано інші дані. - 2021. - Vol. 5, Iss. 1. - P.178-192
УДК : 347.961
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): notary--нотаріус--нотариус--notarial activity--нотариальная деятельность--нотаріальна діяльність--notarial acts--нотаріальні дії--нотариальные действия--notarial actions--rules of notarial actions--правила совершения нотариальных действий--правила вчинення нотаріальних дій
Аннотация: Background: This article is devoted to the study of the rules of notarial acts, the observance of which ensures the reasonableness of notarial acts as exemplified by Ukraine as a state belonging to the countries with Latin notaries. At the same time, the standardisation of Latin notary standards in Ukrainian legislation is associated with certain problems that do not fully reveal the potential of the notary and its functions as a body of undisputed civil jurisdiction. In this regard, the purpose of the work is to determine the components of the procedural mechanism to ensure the reasonableness of notarial acts, identify those shortcomings in their standardisation that lead to litigation, and formulate proposals for further improvement of notarial law on this basis. Methods: In the present research, we used the following methods: logical, systemic, specific sociological, hermeneutic, and modelling. It is established that the reasonableness of notarial acts is ensured by compliance with the rules on submission of evidence documents, requests for evidence documents by a notary, the signing of notarial documents, sending documents for examination, the compliance of documents submitted for notarial acts with statutory requests, and clarifying the will of the persons concerned. Results and Conclusions: It is proved that a notarial act issued based on the actual circumstances established within the notarial case, confirmed by the relevant evidence provided by the notarial legislation, should be considered reasonable. The grounds for exercising the powers of a notary to demand documents are determined, and the need to differentiate the order of recovery depending on the subjects in which such information is requested is emphasised. The content of the notary’s powers to request documents is clarified, and the conditions under which the exercise of such powers should be considered the notary’s duty are determined. The necessity of extending the duties of a notary to establish the will and real intentions of the persons concerned to all notarial acts and, in this regard, the standardisation of such a duty as a general rule of notarial acts is substantiated. It is concluded that the distinction between documents for which the originals are subject to preservation in the notarial file and those that are photocopied then returned to interested persons should be made, taking into account the loss or preservation of their validity and legal significance after said notarial action. The author determines the grounds and conditions for sending a document for examination, which is a procedural action of a notary that can be made only at the initiative or consent of the person who submitted the document. The proposals on the tendencies of standardisation of the content of the requirements of the validity of notarial acts and the consequences of their violation are formulated. © 2022 V Barankova.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mykytiuk, Svitlana, Moroz, Tetiana, Mykytiuk, Serhii, Moroz, Mykola, Dolgusheva, Olga
Заглавие : Seamless Learning Model with Enhanced Web-Quizzing in the Higher Education Setting
Место публикации : International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies. - 2022. - Vol. 16, Iss. 3. - P.4-19
УДК : 378.147
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): academic performance--engagement--seamless learning--testing effect--web quizzing--академічна успішність--навчальна діяльність--тестування--вікторина--безперервна освіта--академическая успешность--учебная деятельность--тестирование--непрерывное образование--викторина
Аннотация: The research studied the effectiveness of a three-stage Seamless Learning Model with Enhanced Web-Quizzing based on the intensive use of sets of quizzes created in different web-based quiz generators. The findings revealed that continuous testing using diagnostic, formative, benchmark and summative quizzes, administered at the three stages—familiarisation, formation and assessment, applying such features of seamless learning as learning in various contexts, ubiquitous access to digital learning resources and quizzes, combination of teacher-guided learning, self-directed and collaborative learning, and switching between various learning activities can be an efficient teaching technique in higher education having positive effect on academic performance, motivation, learners’ approaches to studying and course engagement. The testing effect was investigated on the summative tests taken at the end of the three different academic courses. The results showed that online quizzes applied primarily as learning tools with the emphasis on information retrieval and retention resulted in the higher achievements of the experimental group students. The survey conducted with Biggs’s Revised Two-Factor Study Process Questionnaire (R-SPQ-2F) showed the changes in the learners’ motives and approaches to studying revealed in students’ active participation in in-class and out-of-class activities, mastering of the material through understanding rather than mechanical memorizing, the search for additional information and increased attendance. The engagement of the experimental group students in the new quiz-enhanced settings was examined focusing on emotional, skills, participation and performance engagement aspects.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sannikov, Dmytro, Yaryhina, Yelyzaveta, Khominets, Svitlana
Заглавие : Legal Issues of Agricultural Land Use by Owners and Workers
Место публикации : Scientific Horizons. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 11. - P.101-107
УДК : 349.41
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agricultural activities--biological diversity--ecosystems--environmental safety--land legislation--right to use land plots--soil quality--сільськогосподарська діяльність--біологічне різноманіття--екосистеми--екологічна безпека--земельне законодавство--право користування земельними ділянками--якість ґрунту--сельскохозяйственная деятельность--биологическое разнообразие--экосистемы--экологическая безопасность--земельное законодательство--право пользования земельными участками--качество почвы
Аннотация: The study investigates the problems of compliance with the legislative requirements in the use of agricultural land in Ukraine, depending on who directly extracts useful properties from such land plots: employees of agricultural enterprises, or the owners of these lands - farmers, members of agricultural cooperatives, citizens who engaging in agricultural production activities individually. The article provides examples of the impact of the activities of workers and the labour of agricultural landowners on the state of land use, compliance with environmental safety requirements, deterioration, and improvement of the quality of land plots. Research of legal issues of targeted, rational, and efficient use of land plots, ensuring the requirements for the preservation of the natural environment, biological diversity and ecosystems contained in the study, provide an opportunity to draw certain conclusions, the essence of which comes down to the fact that the current state of legal relations concerning the use of land plots by employees and landowners needs to be reformed. This is conditioned upon the fact that employees are not motivated to improve the quality of land and its soils, comply with environmental safety requirements, and preserve biological diversity in ecosystems that include the corresponding land plots. Since the main motivation is to obtain a certain benefit, and sanctions for non-compliance with the requirements of legislation in the field of land protection are inefficient, the use of hired labour in agriculture is often described as a negligent and mindless attitude towards land use and ensuring environmental safety. But the owner or user of a land plot that uses it as a farmer, cooperative member, entrepreneur, etc., is motivated not only to make a profit at a given time, but also to improve its quality characteristics, ensure environmental safety, and preserve ecosystem biological diversity, since this is a factor in the stability of obtaining profits from agricultural activities performed on a certain site and in the future.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.9/L36
Автор(ы) : Latysh, Kateryna V., Demidova, Yevhenia E.
Заглавие : Corruption offences in medications circulation: investigation problems
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2896-2900
УДК : 343.9
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): circulation of medicines--corruption offenses--corruption offenses investigation--pharmaceutical activity--обіг ліків--корупційні правопорушення--розслідування корупційних правопорушень--фармацевтична діяльність--оборот лекарственных средств--коррупционные правонарушения--расследование коррупционных правонарушений
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The article aims to focus attention on the pressing problems of corruption in the field of pharmaceutical activities at the stage of medicines sale. Possible ways to solve the problems are elucidated. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The research has been carried out using the results of analysis and generalization of different countries' regulation acts governing pharmaceutical activity implementation, also of legal practice, including author's private practice, interviewing investigators, interviews, and questionnaires of pharmaceutical companies and professionals. General scientific and special scientific methods (dialectical, logical-normative, system-structural, comparative-legal, etc.) were used. RESULTS: Results: As a result of the study, the main problems of corruption that exist in the pharmaceutical activity sphere at the stage of medicines sale have been outlined. One of the most widespread corrupt manifestation are a relationships between a doctor and a pharmacist and sale medicine which contain drugs without doctors prescription. Proposals are formulated regarding possible ways to solve the problems, including other countries experience such as introduce digital control tools when concluding contracts. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Investigation problems of pharmaceutical corruption offences deals with the absence of forensic investigation methodic of such crimes. It is caused by high latency of this category of criminal offenses. Among the main problems of the existence of corruption in the field of pharmaceutical activities at the stage of medicines' sale can be those: insufficiency and imperfection of the legislative regulation of medicines circulation; lack of professional relations regulation between medical institutions, doctors, and pharmaceutical entities; lack of an electronic database of prescribed prescriptions, etc.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Hryhorenko, Yana O., Kushnirenko, Oleksandr G., Shkuropatskyi, Oleksandr I.
Заглавие : The experience of legal and organisational arrangements for military medical activities in the defence forces (using france, germany and ukraine as examples)
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.3098-3102
УДК : 355.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): rights of armed forces personne--права особового складу збройних сил--права личного состава вооруженных сил--military medical activities--военно-медицинская деятельность--військово-медична діяльність--medical support of the troops--медичне забезпечення військ--медицинское обеспечение войск--social protection--социальная защита--соціальний захист
Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: To identify and establish the basics of organizational and legal support for military medical activities performed by the Defense Forces of France, Germany, and Ukraine, to make a comparative legal analysis of these principles in order to select the best practices that could be adopted by the forces of modern states. Materials and methods: This study is based on regulatory instruments of England, France, Germany, the United States, and Ukraine. The following methods are used in the article: comparative-legal, comprehensive and analytical ones. Conclusions: The study confirmed the importance of the legal and organizational framework of military medical activities to ensure the proper medical support of the troops. It includes 1) legal principles as key imperative requirements imposed on the operation of the military health services system; 2) legal foundations for the activities of the military medical services; 3) institutional arrangement.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhuravel, Volodymyr A.
Заглавие : Crime mechanism as a category of criminalistics
Параллельн. заглавия :Механізм злочину як категорія криміналістики
Место публикации : Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 3. - P.142-154
УДК : 343.98
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): subject--victim--situation--method--weapon--means--vestiges of crime--criminal activity--subject of criminal encroachment--суб'єкт злочину--сліди злочину--жертва злочину--жертва преступления--злочинна діяльність--предмет злочинного посягання--субъект преступления--преступная деятельность--предмет преступного посягательства
Аннотация: The current stage of criminalistics’ development is characterized by the active formation of its general theory, the definition of the object-matter area of research in this field of knowledge. The relevance of the issues studied in the paper is due to the need of a modern scientific concept of the matter of criminalistics development, identifying the range of patterns studied. The paper is aimed at analysing modern scientific approaches to understanding the crime mechanism as a structural element of the matter of criminalistics science. To achieve this goal, general and special research methods such as dialectical, historical, formal-logical, system-structural, legal forecasting, system and semantic analysis were used. It is proved that the crime mechanism as a holistic system of circumstances, processes, factors that determine the emergence of material and other information carriers about the crime event itself, its participants, provides the opportunity to put forward working investigative versions, investigation planning, targeted search for the consequences of the crime, offender’s identification, victim’s identification, contributes to the criminal legal qualification of the offense, and therefore undoubtedly acts as an object of criminalistics’ cognition. It is emphasized that the crime mechanism only determines the occurrence of traces (material and ideal), and therefore traces as consequences and as a result of the reflective process go beyond its internal structure (building). Therefore, the process of reflecting the crime mechanism in the environment, and hence the emergence of information about a crime and its participants should be considered as a separate aspect of the matter of criminalistics. It is noted that the criminalistics teaching on the crime mechanism studies the nature, essence and content of the functional side of criminal activity, patterns of interaction of participants of a criminal event with each other and with the surrounding material situation (environment), as well as patterns that determine the sources of criminalistics’ significant information on the crime itself and its participants. The process of direct formation of material and ideal traces, the patterns of reflection of the necessary information in them should be studied by another separate criminalistics teaching on the mechanism of trace formation. Attention is paid to the fact that the crime mechanism has connections with other categories of criminalistics and, above all, with the crimes’ criminalistics characteristics. It is stated that crimes’ criminalistics characteristics is a scientific abstract category, which reflects the qualitative and quantitative information of retrospective orientation as a result of cognition of the mechanism of certain types of crimes, i.e. that the crime mechanism is a reflected object, and criminalistics characteristics is a form of its reflection.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава