Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Melnyk, Kostiantyn, Tsesarsky, Felix, Zaitsev, Oleksii, Yatsenko, Tamara
Заглавие : Abuse of rights in labor relations: Concepts, motives, beneficial and adverse consequences
Место публикации : International Journal of Criminology and Sociology. - 2020. - Vol. 9. - P.2674-2680
УДК : 349.2(477)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): трудове право--трудові права--трудове законодавство україни--зловживанням трудовими правами--трудовые права--злоупотребление трудовыми правами--labor law--abuse--discrimination--motivation--behavior
Аннотация: The article contains the studied issues of abuse of rights in labor relations: the concept of "abuse of rights in labor relations" has been defined, its motives, and beneficial and adverse consequences have been analyzed. The authors emphasize that "abuse of rights" as a legal fact arisen in specific life circumstances may have both beneficial and adverse social content. All this resulted from the fact that legislative practice does not keep up with real conditions of changing labor relations affected by dynamic circumstances of modern social and economic development of society. To develop new approaches to definition of the fundamental principles of labor law to ensure the rights of all participants in labor relations on the principles of equality before the law seems now to be very important. The solution to this problem is in formulation of a universal definition of the concept "abuse of rights in labor relations" like actions or inactions in the legal environment of labor law, based on antisocial motives of these actions (inactions), which do not coincide with motives officially indicated, resulting in adverse social consequences such as discrimination, oppression of labor rights of citizens and stateless persons, violation of the requirements for safe and healthy working conditions. In turn, according to the authors, actions or inactions beyond labor law, but based on positive social motives, resulting in beneficial social consequences such as labor rights of citizens and stateless persons for safe and healthy working conditions, production safety, environmental society, etc., shall not be considered as "abuse of rights" (but as "beneficial abuse of rights").
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kaplina, Oksana, Sharenko, Svitlana
Заглавие : Access to justice in ukrainian criminal proceedings during the COVID-19 outbreak
Место публикации : Access to justice in eastern europe. - 2020. - Issue: 2-3. Special Issue: SI. - P.115-133
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): justice in the context of the covid-19 pandemic--правосудие в условиях пандемии covid-19--правосуддя в умовах пандемії covid-19--access to justice in the context of the covid-19 pandemic--доступ к правосудию в контексте пандемии covid-19--доступ до правосуддя в контексті пандемії covid-19--judicial control over the protection of rights--судебный контроль за защитой прав--судовий контроль за захистом прав--freedoms and legitimate interests of persons in criminal proceedings--свободы и законные интересы лиц в уголовном процессе--свободи і законні інтереси осіб в кримінальному процесі--the investigating judge--следственный судья--слідчий суддя--reasonable terms of criminal proceedings--разумные сроки уголовного производства --розумні терміни кримінального провадження--publicity and openness of court proceedings--гласность и гласность судебного разбирательства--гласність і гласність судового розгляду--trial by videoconference--испытание по видеоконференции--випробування по відеоконференції
Аннотация: This article examines relevant issues of criminal proceedings in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments have focused their efforts on protecting democratic values and ensuring not only the rights and legitimate interests of their people, but also their lives and health. At the same time, the pandemic has affected not only the economies of countries, but also their democratic development and fundamental rights, which have always been a priority of any democratic society. Courts and law enforcement authorities have faced challenges that have been and still are adequately addressed in order to ensure that the rights and legitimate interests of those seeking judicial protection are respected. Each state independently assessed the degree of risks and the extent of permissible restrictions on the rights and freedoms of persons involved in the proceedings, so the present study analyses the different approaches that have been applied. At the same time, documents of the Council of Europe for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) have gained high importance, because they, among others, have developed tools for Council of Europe member states to address the problems of ensuring access to justice in the pandemic. The generalization and widespread discussion of such experiences is important, because it will be useful for states to further improve existing legislation, taking into account best practices. Based on a study of changes introduced in the Ukrainian legislation to prevent the spread of the coronavirus disease, conclusions are proposed about the nature and extent of the restrictions, as well as the principles on which they should be based and the guarantees to be provided. Recommendations that will contribute to improving the regulation of access to justice in criminal matters in a pandemic are also proposed.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (том многотомника)
Шифр издания : 343.1:004/M88
Автор(ы) : Moskvych, Lidiia, Riepina, Yuliia, Shcherbinin, Kostiantyn
Заглавие : Application of innovative approaches to video segmentation in a criminal process
Место публикации : Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems (CoLInS 2021): 5th International Conference, Lviv, Ukraine (22-23 April 2021). - Lviv, 2021. - Vol. 1: Main Conference. - P.1792-1805. - (CEUR Workshop Proceedings; Vol. 2870)
УДК : 343.1:004
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): video surveillance--criminal procedure--innovative technologies in criminal procedure--video segmentation--video data search--відеоспостереження--кримінальний процес--інноваційні технологіі--сигментація відео--пошук відеоданих--відеозапис--видеонаблюдение--уголовный процесс--инновационные технологии--сигментация видео--поиск видеоданных--видеозапись
Аннотация: Video data segmentation, processing, analysis and indexing of segmentation results in time and space are proposed to improve the efficiency of systems for metric search and recognition of dynamic visual information in databases with a query 'ad exemplum'; declared the possibility and usefulness of using video segmentation, based on the analysis of multidimensional time series, in the criminal process, emanated on the need to introduce innovative technologies into the criminal process.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х620.321/V65
Автор(ы) : Vilchyk, Tetyana В., Sokolova, Alla
Заглавие : Areas for further improvement of legislative regulation of patients' rights in Ukraine
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 7. - P.1324-1330
ББК : Х620.321 + Х623.211.84 + Р11
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): правовой статус пациента--ответственность за нарушение прав пациента--медицинская ошибка--права пациентов--отношения врач-пациент--правовий статус пацієнта--відповідальність за порушення прав пацієнта--лікарська помилка--права пацієнтів--відносини лікар-пацієнт--legal status of patient--liability for the violation of the patient right--medical error--patients rights--doctor-patient relationship
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The article reviews issues of legal regulation of patients' rights in Ukraine, analyzes the patient-doctor relationship, proposes the legislative approval of new patients' rights and the need of adoption of a single legislation of these rights. The aim of this work is to conduct a detailed study of legal regulation of patients' rights in Ukraine and the EU countries, to identify the areas for further improvement of the legislative regulation of patients 'rights in Ukraine, ways of harmonization of national legislation with international standards, which regulate patients' rights. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: we analyzed national and international regulation of patients' rights, case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), national court judgments. We also used historical, comparative-legal methods, and instruments of analytical research and empirical study. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In Ukrainian law many patient rights are not defined, but are applied in medical practice, therefore, they require legal regulation. In particular, they include: the right to convene a consilium; the right to refuse medical interference; the right to terminate treatment, etc. In addition, with the development of medicine, scientific and technological progress, there are some issues, which arise and need to be legally defined, among them: the rights and responsibilities of the patient during transplantation, artificial insemination, medical research, etc. When making health policy, the concept of trust and respect for patients, their autonomy or constructive partnership with them should be taken into account. Doctors need to take a more active part in discussions and debates with patients. Independence of patients in decision making processes must be provided by law, and the rights and obligations of all parties must be clearly reflected in the relevant documents.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Barannik N., Tverdokhlib V., Eliseev, Evgeniy, Zakomorna, Kateryna, Vorontsova N., Shmakov V.
Заглавие : Constructing the code description of the transformant DCT taking into account their structural features
Место публикации : ATIT 2020 - Proceedings: 2020 2nd IEEE International Conference on Advanced Trends in Information Theory. - 2020. - Ст.№ 9349255. - P.34-37
УДК : 004
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): binary transformant representation--bit-plane--codeword--video processing--бинарные трансформанты--сжатие данных--обработка видео--кодирование--обробка відео--кодування
Аннотация: An approach to the construction of a code description of DCT transformants, taking into account the structural features of their binary representation, is presented. It is shown that the proposed model for constructing the code has the ability to reduce the initial number of bits, and also allows you to form a code description of the transformant by a set of independent code blocks. This makes it possible to use this coding method in a video bit rate control system.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pikhurets, Olena, Lytvyn, Stepan, Miroshnykov, Ivan, Mykolaiets, Viktoriia, Karashchuk, Oksana
Заглавие : Copyright regulation of relations with regard to software: Current state and perspectives
Место публикации : International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering. - 2021. - Vol. 11, Iss. 11. - P.161-168
УДК : 347.77:004.4
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): copyright--object of protection--patent law--software--авторське право--патентне право--об'єкт авторського права--охорона авторських прав--програмне забезпечення--авторское право--патентное право--объекты авторского права--охрана авторского права--программное обеспечение
Аннотация: The legal regulation of relations about software (computer programs) is conducted mainly in two directions: copyright and patent law. But despite lengthy discussions in scientific circles in almost all countries, there is no final and single solution to this issue. Historically, the model of copyright protection of the object under study offers a cheaper and faster procedure than the model of protection of software by patent law. Patent protection requires a rather expensive and lengthy examination of software for world (absolute) novelty, during which the object itself may become obsolete and become unpopular with potential users. Therefore, the copyright regime for the protection of software has received preferential recognition. Accordingly, the article attempts to investigate the problems of the existing in the world copyright model of software protection and the possibility of patenting them.
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7.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Smetanina, Nataliia Volodumurivna, Kulyk, Kateryna Dmitryevna
Заглавие : Cost of crime in Ukraine: an empirical analysis
Место публикации : Journal of criminological research policy and practice. - 2020. - Vol. 6, Issue 2. - P.97-109
УДК : 343.9
ББК : Х628.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): crime--преступление--злочинність--public opinion--общественное мнение--суспільна думка--cost of crime--цена преступности--ціна злочинності--damage reparations--возмещение ущерба--відшкодування збитків--direct damage--прямой ущерб--прямий збиток--indirect damage--косвенный ущерб--непрямі збиток--social consequences--социальные последствия--соціальні наслідки
Аннотация: Purpose This paper aims to analyze the cost of crime as understood in Ukrainian and foreign criminology, investigating both the direct and indirect damage caused by crime, its social consequences and Ukrainians' attitudes toward its costs. Design/methodology/approach From January 2018 to May 2019, data were gathered using an online questionnaire from 717 respondents between 14 and 65 years of age residing in all regions of Ukraine. Findings Results suggest a high level of concern among Ukrainian citizens regarding security and crime. Latent criminality, crime rates and mistrust of law enforcement are high in Ukraine. It was found that the total cost of crime to the respondents (losses from crimes) reached UAH2m, and 69.3 per cent reported fear of becoming a victim of crime, with 26.2 per cent indicating that they had already been victims. Practical implications - The knowledge of the cost of crime obtained in this study is vital for understanding crime in Ukraine. The results could be effectively leveraged to develop effective and cost-efficient means of combating crime. They could also be used to forecast crime rates, and thus, optimize future responses to the challenges of crime. Originality/value This is the first comprehensive study of the cost of crime in Ukraine and it indicates both the tangible and intangible costs of the damage it inflicts. Notwithstanding the country-specific case-study context, the results could inform discussions and decisions at a broader international scale, subject to the usual caveats.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko, Oleg M., Sirokha, Dmytro І., Velychko, Larysa Y., Kotova, L. V., Sobchenko, Valentyna V.
Заглавие : Current Problems of Legal Regulation of Remote Work in the Context of the Introduction of Restrictive Measures Caused by the Spread of Covid-19 in Ukraine and the EU
Место публикации : Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo Atual. - 2022. - Vol. 1, Iss. 34. - P.1-16
УДК : 349.2(477+4-6ЄС)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): eu standards--home-based work--remote work--telework--ukrainian legislation--трудове право україни--трудове право європейського союзу--стандарти єс--робота на дому--віддалена робота--дистанційна робота--українське законодавство--стандарты ес--работа на дому--удаленная работа--дистанционная работа--украинское законодательство
Аннотация: The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which has spread to all countries of the world, has posed new challenges in terms of legal, socio-economic, political, and social development. The pandemic produced a need for a mechanism of legal regulation of a special organization of the remote work, working hours, workplace, working conditions, etc. The study aims to analyze and compare the legal regulation of remote work under the introduction of restrictive measures caused by the spread of COVID-19 in Ukraine and the EU. The leading method was the method of comparative analysis. It helped to compare the specifics of the practice of EU member states in the field of legal regulation of remote work under the above conditions in Ukraine and the EU, identify how these issues are regulated in other EU countries. In Ukraine, it is necessary to improve the rules for regulating the responsibilities of the employer to compensate for the costs of a remote worker, enshrining in law the obligation of the employer to provide the employee with computer equipment, means of communication. The experience of European countries proves it is necessary to implement “right to disconnect” in Ukraine. Information and knowledge gained from the experience of different EU countries can be used as a basis for the adaptation and development of new relevant provisions in Ukraine.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zanfirova Т., Aidynian A., Pokhodzilo Y., Kravchuk I., Rybalko H.
Заглавие : Current State and Perspectives of Criminalization of Violations of Labor Rights in the New Criminal Code of Ukraine
Место публикации : Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Iss. 11. - p.529-532
ББК : Х628.111.4
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): criminal liability--criminal offense--criminal punishment--gross violation of labor legislation--labor rights--уголовная ответственность--уголовное преступление--уголовное наказание--грубое нарушение трудового законодательства--трудовые права--кримінальна відповідальність--кримінальний злочин--кримінальне покарання--грубе порушення трудового законодавства--трудові права
Аннотация: The article is devoted to the problem of criminal liability for violation of labor rights. Based on the analysis of statistical data and examples of case law, it is concluded that it is necessary to leave the norms on criminal liability for violations of labor rights in the national legislation. The aim of the research is to establish the need for the criminalization of violation of labor rights. The task of the research is to analyze the statistical data on violations in the field of labor relations and develop proposals for criminal liability of employers for violations of the labor rights of employees.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 343.543/H99
Автор(ы) : Iemelianenko, Volodymyr V., Gornostay, Alesia V., Yevdokimova, Olena V.
Заглавие : Deprivation of reproductive right of sex offenders: social opinion and legislative regulation
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P.2928-2933
УДК : 343.543
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): deprivation of reproductive right--forced and voluntary sterilization of criminals--general and special prevention of sexual crimes’ commission--non-consensual--right to reproduction--sex offenders--позбавлення репродуктивного права--примусова та добровільна стерилізація злочинців--загальне та спеціальне запобігання вчиненню сексуальних злочинів--без згоди--право на відтворення--сексуальні злочинці--лишение репродуктивного права--принудительная и добровольная стерилизация преступников--общая и специальная профилактика совершения половых преступлений--без согласия--право на воспроизведение--сексуальные преступники
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of this article is to illustrate the social demand for the need to discriminate against perpetrators of sexual crimes by depriving them of reproductive rights. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors of the research used the legislation of various world countries, scientific papers, caselaw, the provisions of international legal acts, in particular, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The authors of the research used a complex set of general and special methods of cognition such as dialectical, comparative, analytical, generalization method, statistical and sociological method (questionnaire method). RESULTS: Results: The survey conducted by the authors highlights the attitude of physicians and law enforcement officials (100 people) to the sterilization of criminals as a measure necessary to prevent the commission of sexual crimes both by such persons and by others who are prone to committing such crimes but will refrain from their commission due to the fear of sterilization. The questionnaire shows the gap between awareness and recognition of natural human rights such as the right to reproduce and the desire to deprive a certain deviant category of people of this right for their safety. CONCLUSION: Conclusion: Based on the conducted analysis, the authors have formulated that there is currently a great social demand for radical measures to prevent the commission of sexual crimes by sterilizing those who committed such crimes. At the same time, the legislation of some countries also embodies such a desire of society in the relevant norms and provides the use of sterilization of criminals for special and general prevention of crimes against sexual freedom and inviolability. The research also demonstrates the erroneousness of this approach and proves the inadmissibility and medical inexpediency of depriving perpetrators of sexual crimes of their reproductive rights.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава