Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Donets, Olga
Заглавие : Instituting principles for the reproduction (restoration) of natural resources and complexes in the context of ensuring and protecting fundamental human rights
Место публикации : Access to justice in eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 4. - P.82-89
УДК : 349.6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): law principles--environmental law principles--principles of instituting the reproduction (restoration) of natural resources and complexes--principle of legal provision for the ecosystem approach to the reproduction (restoration) of natural resources and complexes--"net gain" principle--"environmental net gain" principle--принципи права--принципи екологічного права--принципи встановлення відтворення (відновлення) природних ресурсів і комплексів--принцип правового забезпечення екосистемного підходу до відтворення (відновлення) природних ресурсів і комплексів--принцип чистого прибутку--принцип екологічного чистого прибутку--принципы права--принципы экологического права--принципы учреждения воспроизводства (восстановления) природных ресурсов и комплексов--принцип правового обеспечения экосистемного подхода к воспроизводству (восстановлению) природных ресурсов и комплексов--принцип чистой прибыли--принцип экологической чистой выгоды
Аннотация: This article is devoted to the study of instituting principles for the reproduction (restoration) of natural resources and complexes in the context of ensuring and protecting fundamental human rights. The paper analyses these principles and proposes dividing them into four groups according to their functional purpose: system-forming, organisational, preventive, and that of economic direction. The principle of legal provision for the ecosystem approach to the reproduction (restoration) of natural resources and complexes and the 'net gain' principle are of particular interest in the system for the reproduction (restoration) of natural resources and complexes. These two principles should be considered the most important ones and be the basis for the following: organising and implementing measures for the reproduction (restoration) of natural resources and complexes; recovering and improving the quality of ecosystems; preventing and eliminating harmful economic impacts on the environment and human health; ensuring the sustainable functioning of ecosystems by indissolubly linking and balancing all environmental objects. It is established that instituting principles for the reproduction (restoration) of natural resources and complexes are universal regulations of positive law, generally influencing the formation of state environmental policy and law-making, as well as litigation in Ukraine that is concerns environmental law principles.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 316.7/K79
Автор(ы) : Kovalenko, Inna, Meliakova, Yuliia, Kalnytskyi, Eduard, Nesterenko, Ksenia
Заглавие : On conspiracy thinking in the phenomenology of modern culture
Место публикации : Cogito. - 2021. - Vol. 13, Iss. 3. - P.67-83
УДК : 316.7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agency--conspiracy discourse--conspiracy thinking--modern political culture--агентство--конспірологічний дискурс--конспірологічне мислення--теорія змови--сучасна політична культура--політична культура--конспирология--дискурс--заговор--политическая культура--дискурс заговора--теория заговора--заговорщическое мышление
Аннотация: The article analyzes the specifics of modern conspiracy thinking as a recognized object of humanitarian research. The authors traced the dynamics of the multi-aspect study of conspiracy theories against the background of the strengthening of conspiracy narrative in unstable ontologies. It is emphasized that periods of crisis actualize the conspiracy discourse with its paradoxical combination of rationalistic and affective-irrational thinking patterns. The factors contributing to the construction of a conspiracy narrative are considered. The social and personal-mental dimensions of conspiracy thinking are shown and substantiated. The characterology of conspiracy thinking is compared with the radical-constructivist and communicative-narrative logic of explaining the world. The difference between a conspiracy narrative and a political imaginary, as well as its connection with various forms of agency is shown.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 378.147:004/H75
Автор(ы) : Holubnycha, Liudmyla, Kostikova, Ilona, Sytnykova, Yuliia, Melnikova, Tetiana, Guzenko, Natalia, Dorozhko, Anastasiia
Заглавие : Information technology implementation in online teaching and learning: Staff and students' attitude
Место публикации : Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology. - 2021. - Vol. 99, No 21. - P.4958-4968
УДК : 378.147:004
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): learning--distance--on-line--teaching--technology--он-лайн навчання--он-лайн обучение--дистанційна освіта--дистанційне навчання--дистанционное образование--дистанционное обучение
Аннотация: The problem of attitude of teachers and students to on-line teaching and learning during in and after lockdown is very topical today. The purpose of the manuscript is to find out and analyze attitude to on-line teaching and learning in the terms of pandemic 2019-2021. In order to achieve the stated purpose the following methods were used: empirical (discussion and observation) ones facilitated distinguishing advantages and challenges that academic staff as well as university students have faced; research (questionnaires and quantitative methods) helped to determine the attitude of respondents to the problem under research. All the surveys were anonymous and conducted on-line. The study was held in 2019-2021 on the basis of different universities. The target group became 50 university teachers and almost 200 students of these universities. In the research we come to the conclusion that at the beginning of the lockdown in 2019-2020, on-line teaching was a great challenge, especially for university teachers. They were not ready for on-line teaching as they used to have the traditional teaching methods with live communication. The low computer and digital literacy of most teachers was the challenge as well. However, later, in 2020-2021, with teachers' technical, digital, methodical support for the teaching process, it became slowly clear that on-line teaching is not temporary for universities, in the nearest future blended learning will be the basic form. It has become obvious that on-line teaching expand many educational opportunities. As for the students' opinions, it became clear that they did not accept on-line learning as tragically as teachers. In 2020-2021 they were depressed only of the lack of live social life. Later on-line learning required students to be more self-organized, self-disciplined and self-motivated. The students realized that they had to take more responsibility for their own learning results.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yevseiev, Serhii, Pohasii, Serhii, Milevskyi, Stanislav, Milov, Oleksandr, Melenti, Yevgen, Grod, Ivan, Berestov, Denis, Fedorenko, Ruslan, Kurchenko, Oleg
Заглавие : Development of a method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems based on the Lotka–Volterra model
Место публикации : Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2021. - Vol. 5, No. 9 (113). - P.30-47
УДК : 681.32:007.5
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): critical infrastructure--lotka-volterra model--security level--security system--simulation method--threat classifier--критична інфраструктура--модель лотка-вольтерра--рівень безпеки--система безпеки--метод моделювання--класифікатор загроз--критическая инфраструктура--уровень безопасности--система безопасности--метод моделирования--классификатор угроз
Аннотация: The paper presents the results of the development of a method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems based on the Lotka-Volterra model. Security models of cyber-physical systems are proposed: “predator-prey” taking into account the computing capabilities and focus of targeted cyberattacks, “predator-prey” taking into account the possible competition of attackers in relation to the “prey”, “predato-prey” taking into account the relationships between “prey species” and “predator species”, “predator-prey” taking into account the relationship between “prey species” and “predator species”. Based on the proposed approach, the coefficients of the Lotka-Volterra model α=0.39, β=0.32, γ=0.29, φ=0.27 were obtained, which take into account the synergy and hybridity of modern threats, funding for the formation and improvement of the protection system, and also allow determining the financial and computing capabilities of the attacker based on the identified threats. The proposed method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems is based on the developed threat classifier, allows assessing the current security level and provides recommendations regarding the allocation of limited protection resources based on an expert assessment of known threats. This approach allows offline dynamic simulation, which makes it possible to timely determine attackers' capabilities and form preventive protection measures based on threat analysis. In the simulation, actual bases for assessing real threats and incidents in cyberphysical systems can be used, which allows an expert assessment of their impact on both individual security services and security components (cyber security, information security and security of information). The presented simulation results do not contradict the graphical results of the classical Lotka-Volterra model, which indicates the adequacy of the proposed approach for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Hrytsenko, Pavlo, Voronenko, Viacheslav, Kovalenko, Yevhen, Kurman, Tetiana, Omelianenko, Vitalii
Заглавие : Assessment of the development of innovation activities in the regions: Case of Ukraine
Место публикации : Problems and Perspectives in Management. - 2021. - Vol. 19, Iss. 4. - P.77-88
УДК : 346.5:330.341.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): industrial enterprise--innovation activity--management decision--regional competitiveness--sustainable development--інноваційна діяльність--інноваційна діяльність підприємства--промислові підприємства--конкурентоспроможність--сталий розвиток регіонів--инновационная деятельность--инновационная деятельность предприятия--промышленные предприятия--конкурентоспособность--устойчивое развитие региона
Аннотация: The development of innovation activities is of great importance on the path to achieving the goals of sustainable development. Success on this path is closely related to the presence of comparable information on the development of innovation activities at the regional level. The aim of the paper is to assess the development of innovation activities in the regions of Ukraine and identify differences in results. The study is performed using relative indicators for the assessment of the development of innovation activities in the regions of Ukraine. The indicators were averaged and normalized. To analyze how innovation activities change over time, the dynamic indices based on the geometric mean of the growth rate of the relative indicators were used. The obtained results have significant differences in the regions being assessed. Most regions have a heterogeneous development of innovation activities. At the same time, they are at the top and bottom of the rankings of the regions in different indicators of the development of innovation activities. Only Cherkasy and Zaporizhzhia oblasts are at the top of the rankings in at least 75% of indicators. However, in 2017-2019, all indicators improved in at least 29% of regions. In addition, 75% of indicators improved in at least 54% of regions. Therefore, over time, most regions progressed in the development of innovation activities. Management decisions for the development of innovation activities should be complex for all regions and implemented primarily in the regions where there is no improvement over time.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Starodubtsev, Andrii, Bakai, Yuliia
Заглавие : Credit guarantees in Ukraine's agriculture: A development mechanism based on international practices
Параллельн. заглавия :[Система кредитних гарантій у сільському господарстві України: механізм розвитку на основі міжнародної практики] = [Система кредитных гарантий в сельском хозяйстве Украины: механизм развития на основе международной практики]
Место публикации : Economic Annals-XXI. - 2021. - Vol. 188, Iss. 3-4. - P.85-97
УДК : 336.027
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): credit--credit guarantee system--financial service--non-banking financial institution--guarantee fund--система кредитних гарантій--гарантійний фонд--небанківська фінансова установа--фінансова послуга--кредит--система кредитных гарантий--гарантийный фонд--небанковское финансовое учреждение--финансовая услуга--кредит
Аннотация: The paper deals with the conceptual approaches to the credit guarantee system as an effective mechanism of state support for agriculture. The importance of introducing a credit guarantee system in Ukraine and creating the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture, a specialized non-banking financial institution, is emphasized. This will help to overcome obstacles to crediting small and medium agricultural enterprises. The authors have analyzed global credit guarantee schemes. The purpose of this paper is to develop proposals for amendments to the Draft Law «On the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture», in particular a need to provide legal grounds for non-banking financial institutions, the form of business entities, their mission, criteria for agricultural subjects eligible for partial credit guarantees, financing of the relevant institutions and defining the related management bodies, as well as bodies of state regulation and supervision. The problem statement is attributable to the fact that the effectiveness of institutions providing credit guarantees for small and medium enterprises in agriculture plays an important role in the national economies of most countries. The authors have proposed an approximate financial model of the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture and made the required economic calculations. Thus, with an initial authorized capital of EUR 10 million, the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture, with 50% coverage, is able to provide guarantees for the purchase of 25 thousand hectares of arable land by small and medium enterprises at an average cost of EUR 820/ha, taking into account the average normative monetary assessment of agricultural land by regions. Consequently, credit enforcement will allow banking institutions not only to balance credit risk, but also to open access to small and medium agricultural enterprises to bank crediting to the extent necessary for the purchase of agricultural land and investments in production.У статті проаналізовано концептуальні підходи до системи кредитних гарантій як ефективного механізму державної підтримки сільського господарства. Наголошено на важливості впроваження в Україні системи кредитних гарантій та створення спеціалізованої небанківської фінансової установи – Фонду часткового гарантування кредитів у сільському господарстві, оскільки це сприятиме подоланню бар’єрів на шляху кредитування малих та середніх сільськогосподарських товаровиробників. Метою статті є розробка пропозицій щодо внесення змін до законопроекту «Про Фонд часткового гарантування кредитів у сільському господарстві». Наголошено на необхідності передбачити на законодавчому рівні правовий статус небанківської фінансової установи; організаційно-правову форму; мету діяльності, критерії для суб’єктів сільського господарства, які мають право на часткове гарантування кредитів; фінансування установи; органи управління, державного регулювання та нагляду. Актуальність дослідження обумовлена тим, що світова практика свідчить про ефективність інституту системи кредитних гарантій у сільському господарстві для малих та середніх підприємств, які відіграють важливу роль у національних економіках більшості держав. Отже, забезпечення виконання кредитних зобов’язань дозволить банківським установам не лише збалансувати кредитний ризик, але й відкриє доступ малим і середнім сільськогосподарським товаровиробникам до банківського кредитування в необхідних обсягах для купівлі земель сільськогосподарського призначення та інвестицій у виробництво.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 330.341.1:339/M40
Автор(ы) : Matyushenko, Igor Y., Hlibko, Serhii, Petrova, Mariana, Khanova, Olena, Loktionova, Maryna, Trofimchenko, Kamila
Заглавие : Assessment of technological competitiveness of Ukraine in terms of association with the EU7
Место публикации : Ikonomicheski Izsledvania. - 2021. - Vol. 30, Iss. 7. - P.148-176
УДК : 330.341.1:339
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): comparative advantages--eu-27 and ukraine--global innovation index--high-tech products--technological competitiveness--інноваційний розвиток--глобальний індекс інновацій--високотехнологічна продукція--конкурентноспроможність--технологічна конкурентноспроможність--инновационное развитие--глобальный индекс инноваций--высокотехнологичная продукция--технологическая конкурентоспособность--конкурентоспособность
Аннотация: Research background:The paper accounts for the problem of assessing the factors of the formation of Ukraine’s technological competitiveness in the face of new challenges for the state in the process of developing relations with the EU. Purpose of the article: The aim of the report is to assess the level of technological competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy and determine the most important factors for its further development in the conditions of association with the EU. Methods: The article presents the scheme of research of technological competitiveness of Ukraine on the basis of qualitative and economic-statistical analysis, analysis of comparative advantages, cluster and correlation-regression analysis. Findings & Value added: The analysis of world rankings has shown that the technological competitiveness of Ukraine determines comparative factor advantages in coverage of higher education, availability of scientific staff, and quality of research institutions, but low state support, lack of stability, and problems in institutional development hamper the country’s innovative potential. The identification of competitive advantages in trade in high-tech products demonstrates that Ukraine remains an importer of high-tech products; relatively small comparative competitive advantages among the high-tech products of Ukraine has only products of the aerospace industry. Сluster analysis showed that Ukraine is in the same cluster as Poland. Bulgaria and Romania, which have not yet fully consistent with the level of technological competitiveness of EU leaders; among the strengths of Ukraine are the development of human resources and labour effect. The correlation analysis between the components of the Global Innovation Index and the factors of increasing Ukraine’s competitiveness indicates a moderate link between the development of clusters, the ratio of expenditures on R&D to GDP, and the export of ICT services. In order to increase the level of technological competitiveness of Ukraine: to increase both foreign investments and state financing; improvement of regulatory acts, reduction of corruption, institutional improvement; support of technologies through regional cluster programs or “smart specialisation”; integration into the European Research Area.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kravtsov, Serhii, Surzhenko, Olga, Golubeva, Nelli
Заглавие : The validity, effectiveness, and enforceability of an arbitration agreement: Issues and solutions
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 4. - P.116-130
УДК : 341.63
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): arbitration agreement--autonomy of arbitration agreement--international commercial arbitration--арбитражное соглашение--автономность арбитражного соглашения--международный коммерческий арбитраж--арбітражна угода--автономність арбітражної угоди--міжнародний комерційний арбітраж
Аннотация: The main reason for dispute in international commercial arbitration is the existence of an arbitration agreement concluded between the parties to a foreign trade agreement. The procedure of dispute resolution in international commercial arbitration will depend on the extent to which this arbitration agreement is concluded correctly in accordance with the norms of international and national law. Quite often, in the law enforcement activities of both national courts and arbitrations, there are questions about the validity, effectiveness, and enforceability of an arbitration agreement. In different countries, this issue is addressed ambiguously. In one case, national law takes precedence, and, accordingly, national courts are empowered to consider the validity, effectiveness, and enforceability of an arbitration agreement. In other cases, however, the autonomy of the arbitration agreement is a priority aspect of the consideration of any procedural issues by international commercial arbitration as the only and indisputable body authorised by the parties to the foreign trade agreement to consider a particular dispute. The article analyses doctrinal and legislative approaches to this issue, in which the authors come to the logical conclusion that national courts do not consider the validity, effectiveness, and enforceability of an arbitration agreement.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shevchuk, Oleksandr, Bululukov, Oleg, Lysodyed, Oleksandr, Mamonova, Valentyna, Matat, Yurii
Заглавие : Human right to virtual reality in the healthcare: Legal issues and enforcement problems
Место публикации : Juridical Tribune. - 2021. - Vol. 11, Spec. Iss. - P.302-315
УДК : 342.7:004
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): health sector--human rights--legal regulation--virtual reality--охорона здоров'я--права людини--віртуальна реальність--правове регулювання--правоохоронна діяльність--смарт-технології--смарт-технологии--охрана здоровья (здравоохранение)--права человека--виртуальная реальность--правовое регулирование--правоохранительная деятельность
Аннотация: A key feature of modern legal relations in the healthcare sector is the widespread use of digital technologies. This study describes certain aspects of the legal regulation of the human right to virtual reality in the healthcare sector and the problems of law enforcement. The methodology of this work is based on an interdisciplinary approach using comparative legal, dialectical and systemic methods. The main objective of this article is to determine the forms and directions of the use of virtual reality in health care in the context of human rights. It is emphasized that the introduction of smart technologies, virtual reality in the healthcare sector is the main modern trend in the development of healthcare in order to improve the provision of healthcare services. The human right to use virtual reality in healthcare is to ensure the actions of virtual reality users within the framework of virtual information relations in the healthcare sector, which are governed by the relevant legal norms. The human right to use virtual reality in healthcare is a fourth generation of human rights. These rights include all rights that have arisen as a result of scientific progress, the development of morality, namely "somatic rights", as well as information rights. The use of virtual reality in the healthcare sector is possible in the following areas, namely: (1) medical training, (2) surgical modeling, (3) rehabilitation, (4) psychotherapy and psychology, (5) ophthalmology, (6) telemedicine, etc. It is stated that user safety, privacy, freedom of expression, ethics and copyright protection in the use of virtual reality in healthcare require legislative regulation, taking into account the European experience. The virtual space in the healthcare sector provides opportunities for the realization of human rights and freedoms regarding the preservation of their health, but can be used to carry out actions that contradict the norms of law and have illegal behavior. The latter requires an improvement in the regulatory framework when using the virtual space of the healthcare sector to protect the interests of the individual, society and the state using international standards.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tkachenko, Yevhenii, Dakhova, Iryna, Zazuliak, Zoriana
Заглавие : The protection of the rights of national minorities and indigenous peoples in Ukraine: Theory and practice
Место публикации : Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 4. - P.146-162
УДК : 342.71
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): citizenship--indigenous peoples--judicial protection of rights--national minorities--national-ethnic relations--громадянство--корінні народи--судовий захист прав--національні меншини--національно-етнічні відносини--гражданство--коренные народы--судебная защита прав--национальные меньшинства--национально-этнические отношения
Аннотация: This note is focused on the problems of ensuring the rights of national minorities and indigenous peoples in Ukraine. These issues are considered in accordance with theoretical approaches in the social sciences, as well as the practice of protecting the rights of national minorities and indigenous peoples in Ukraine. Court decisions on discrimination against the rights of these vulnerable groups are analysed. The research is aimed at the scientific search for ways to improve the legal regulation of national-ethnic relations to ensure the rights of national minorities and groups. In accordance with a comprehensive theoretical and practical approach, an analysis of Ukrainian legislation and case-law on the protection of the rights of national minorities and indigenous people is given. Problems of ensuring the rights of national minorities and indigenous peoples are revealed. Some promising legislative improvements are proposed to eliminate violations and ensure the rights of these groups.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава