Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 618/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitalii, Lyfar, Anna
Заглавие : Assisted reproductive technologies: the problems of legal enforcement
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2018. - Vol. 71, Issue: 5. - P.1066-1070
УДК : 618
ББК : Р11
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): медицинский туризм--репродуктивные технологии--суррогатное материнство
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Today, the use of assisted reproductive technologies (including surrogacy) is an effective method of guaranteeing realization of person's right on maternity or paternity. Through therapeutic efficiency reproductive means have become incredibly popular among population. However, the lack of certain legal relations in the sphere of surrogacy (both at the international level and the national one) leads to the confusion in the theory and practice. The aim: In this article, the author has set himself the following aims: a) to determine the state of legal regulation of surrogate maternity at national and international levels; b) to focus on problematic moments in legal regulation of surrogacy, which cause such phenomena as medical tourism and human trafficking; c) to investigate the regimes of legal regulation of surrogacy in the countries of the world. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The methodological framework of the research consists of general scientific and special methods. The dialectical method is used to identify the term surrogacy and its meaning; the method of summarization is applied to the case laws (judgements of European Court of Human Rights and other high legislative bodies of foreign countries). The statistical method is applied to statistical data; the formal method is used for analysing the experience of such foreign countries as the USA (state Illinois, Nevada, California), Sweden, the Netherlands, India, Great Britain. Lastly, the method of comparison is applied to determine the similarities or differences between domestic and foreign legislation. RESULTS: Review: There are three regimes of surrogacy in the world which contradict one another (altruistic, permitting and prohibiting). The difference between legal regulations of surrogacy contributes expansion of such a phenomenon as medical tourism. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Owing to absence of unified principles and standards on international level in the sphere of surrogacy, subjects of such legal relations are absolutely unprotected. Such phenomena as medical tourism, human trafficking and commercial exploitation of surrogate mothers are extending.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 336.76/Y33
Автор(ы) : Yazlyuk B., Guley A., Brukhanskyi R., Shovkoplias H., Shvydka, Tetiana
Заглавие : Basic principles of financial markets regulation and legal aspects of the legislative requirements
Место публикации : Investment Management and Financial Innovations. - 2018. - Vol. 15, Issue 1. - pp.337-349
УДК : 336.76
ББК : Х623.211.8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): регулирование--надзор--рынок финансовых услуг--украина
Аннотация: Financial services market (FSM) is one of the effective mechanisms for ensuring the competitiveness of the country’s economy. It is precisely because of its ability to direct investment flows into the most attractive segments of the economy, and the FSM development can contribute to economic growth. Accordingly, today it is important to strengthen the financial services market in Ukraine. For this purpose, it is necessary to study the current state, identify problems and determine the main directions of its development in a timely manner. The article investigates the financial services market in Ukraine, which is unstable, characterized by a significant outflow of financial resources, and underdeveloped financial intermediaries. FSM deterioration was also influenced by factors such as: financial crisis, sharp exchange rate fluctuations, military conflict, decline of the country’s economy, etc. Negative consequences of the events in the country were reflected even in a quite developed banking system. The focus is on the lack of financial culture in society, which is due to low deposit activity, high level of non-repayment of loans, lack of confidence in the new tools, and the introduction of new products in the financial services market. However, the development of the country as a whole is impossible without a strong financial services market. It is noted that one of the important conditions for the FSM development and the effectiveness of macroeconomic tasks entrusted to it is the formation of an effective mechanism of the financial market state regulation. Such a mechanism should include both elements of state regulation and self-regulation of the financial services market. Accordingly, the formation of indicators aimed at assessing the impact of state regulation on the development of the financial services market becomes relevant. The article examines the implementation of state regulation in financial services markets, analyzes the activity of the FSM state regulation in Ukraine and the control function effectiveness, considers the dynamics of the main indicators of the financial services markets development in Ukraine, and analyzes the level of financial services markets development.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tatsiy, Vasyl, Serohina, Svitlana
Заглавие : Bicameralism: European Tendencies and Perspectives for Ukraine
Место публикации : Baltic journal of european studies. - 2018. - Vol. 8, Issue: 1. - P.101-122
УДК : 342.5 342.52 342.53
ББК : Х620
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): бикамерализм--конституционная реформа--диверсификация власти--парламент--верхняя палата
Аннотация: The authors of the article continue the scientific discourse on the role and significance of bicameralism for building a modern democratic legal state. The main arguments of supporters and opponents of bicameralism have been analysed, given the complicated development of Ukrainian institutional framework and discussions over the European Committee of Regions evolution. The authors of the article attempt to supplement the list of arguments that exist in modern legal literature in favor of Ukraine's transition to bicameralism. The challenges of European integration for Ukrainian parliament as a unitary actor have been highlighted. The authors substantiate the thesis that the formation of the second (upper) chamber does not threaten the Ukrainian unitarianism, but will contribute to further diversification of state power and at the same time increase the stability of the government in terms of a consensual, pluralistic democracy and semi-presidential government.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х937/Y29
Автор(ы) : Yaroshenko O. M., Moskalenko O. V., Sliusar, Andrey, Vapnyarchuk N. M.
Заглавие : Commercial secret as an object of labour relations: Foreign and international experience
Место публикации : Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2018. - Vol. 21, Issue 1. - 10 p.
ББК : Х937
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): коммерческая тайна--работник--работодатель--предприятие--зарубежное законодательство--международные нормы--защита коммерческой информации
Аннотация: Due to the insufficient level of regulation of the institute of commercial secrets in Ukrainian legislation, the article attempts to study foreign and international experience in the context of this issue. In particular, labor laws of some countries, as well as a series of international agreements and directives were examined; their main statements, advantages and disadvantages were defined. Based on collected and analyzed data, the authors outlined directions of adapting Ukrainian legislation to the highest standards of the EU, as well as developed recommendations for amending the Labor Code of Ukraine, paying special attention to the obligations of the employee in preserving commercial secrets. The suggestion was made to adopt at the enterprise level a local normative act that would determine the list of information constituting a commercial secret and would reflect the procedure for its use, storage and distribution, as well as the responsibility of employees for its unauthorized distribution-the Commercial Secrets Regulation.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 349.2/B83
Автор(ы) : Bozhko, Volodymyr, Kulchii, Inna , Szydło, Joanna
Заглавие : Comparative Legal Analysis of the Legislation of Labor Protection in Construction Using the Example of the EU, Azerbaijan and Ukraine
Место публикации : International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE). - 2018. - Vol. 7, No. 3.2. - P.54-58
УДК : 349.2
ББК : Х627
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): достойный труд--закон ес--охрана труда--законодательство по охране труда в строительстве--рабочий
Аннотация: The present article deals with the legislation on labor protection in the construction of the European Union and compares it with the law ofUkraineandAzerbaijan. The main focus of the paper is on Council Directive 92/57/EEC of 24 June 1992 on the implementation of minimum safety and health requirements at temporary or mobile construction sites. Comparing its content with the legislation on labor protection at the construction sites ofUkraineandAzerbaijan, the authors conclude that the guarantees of the right to labor protection in the EU cover a much wider range of subjects than in other states. This is due to the fact that the term «worker», in accordance with the case-law of the Court of Justice, covers persons who performs services for and under the direction of another person; pursues real, genuine activities, to the exclusion of activities on such a small scale as to be regarded as purely marginal and ancillary; in return for which he receives remuneration. In addition, guarantees of labor protection in the EU extend to the self-employed person, whose professional activity contributes to the completion of a project. Proposed ways to adapt Ukrainian and Azerbaijani legislation to EU law.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 342/B45
Автор(ы) : Berchenko, Hryhorii, Fedchyshyn, Serhii
Заглавие : Constituent power: the theory and practice of its implementation in Ukraine
Место публикации : Russian law journal. - 2018. - Vol. 6, Issue: 4, Special Issue: SI. - P.37-61
УДК : 342
ББК : Х620
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): конституционная власть--народный суверенитет--люди--конституции--конституционный контроль--украина
Аннотация: The article researches the phenomenon of constituent power as a theoretical concept and the practice of its implementation in Ukraine. Constituent power is associated with the process of adopting a constitution and making amendments to it. A distinction is made between primary and institutional constituent powers. The constituent nature of the Constitution of Ukraine in the interpretation of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine is analyzed. The reasons why the Law “On an All-Ukrainian Referendum” was held invalid with regard to the constituent power of the people is considered. There is an inconsistency in the primary and institutional constituent powers’ interpretation of amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine. The constitutional reform of 2004, the interference with this reform by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in 2010 and its return by the parliament in 2014 are examined from the standpoint of the constituent power concept. It is concluded that a new constitutional reform, which would provide a clean slate, could be an acceptable solution in Ukraine. In the future, the text of the reformed Constitution should provide for clear mechanisms for amending the Constitution of Ukraine and the adoption of a new Constitution, which would necessarily include procedures for popular legitimacy
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 347.965/V65
Автор(ы) : Vilchyk, Tetyana В.
Заглавие : Duties of a lawyer to a court and to a client
Место публикации : Russian law journal. - 2018. - Vol. 6, Issue: 4, Special Issue: SI. - P.62-99
УДК : 347.965
ББК : Х629.08
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): адвокат--обязанности адвоката к суду--обязанности адвоката перед клиентом--судебная система--этика адвоката--отношения между адвокатом и судом
Аннотация: The article provides a comparison of legislation of the United States, Australia, the EU and Ukraine regulating the legal status of a lawyer in the administration of justice mechanism, as well as an analysis the correlation of his duties to the court and to the client. The author recommends that a lawyer not act in a manner that best serves the interests of the client since this will put the course of justice and public confidence in the profession in a vulnerable position; attorneys have to inform clients that their duty to the court is of paramount importance. In case of improper performance of their professional duties, lawyers should be brought not only to corporate liability (disciplinary liability, which is established by the legislation of Ukraine), but also to the civil law (property) liability that is proposed to be established. It is necessary for Ukraine to introduce insurance institution against a lawyer’s property liability as a means of minimizing the negative consequences for a lawyer, assuming such liability results from an error and such lawyer is obliged to compensate the harm caused to the client.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Х625.1/S20
Автор(ы) : Sannikov, Dmytro
Заглавие : Eco-economic incentives of rational land use and protection in Ukraine
Место публикации : Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Issue: 7. - P.1489-1497
ББК : Х625.1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): земельный фонд--защита земли--рациональное использование--регулирование--государственные стимулы
Аннотация: The work represents a problem, which is defined by complex decision. The work shows that land recultivation and protection are usually offered as accompanying expenses for land exploitation. The authors demonstrate that the solution to the problem should be of eco-economic character. It is suggested to use not only legislative measures to enforce land users to restore land fund, but also to stimulate it. The work determines economic, legal and administrative solutions, which are aimed to enable the state to stimulate the principles or rational use of Ukrainian land resources. The work states that necessary measures have already been represented in Ukraine on the legislative level. It is suggested to be more oriented towards environmental constituent and to determine the direction of the formation of integrated perception of the state incentives mechanism. The novelty of study lies in the statement that incentives bring about not only a direct economic effect, but also ecological understanding of the improvement of human environment. The work represents aspects of the formation of economic tools of eco-economic measures, and there is calculated the economic effect. The authors of work concluded that the prospective direction is an economic approach as the basis of synergetic approach in conditions of the integration of Ukraine in the world space. © 2018, ASERS Publishing. All rights reserved.
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9.

Вид документа : Продолжающееся издание
Шифр издания : Х805.3/C55
Автор(ы) : Chochia, Archil, Ramiro Troitiño , David, Kerikmäe, Tanel, Shumilo, Olga
Заглавие : Enlargement to the UK, the Referendum of 1975 and Position of Margaret Thatcher . Chap. III : The UK Inside the European Communities/Union
Место публикации : Brexit. History, Reasoning and Perspectives: Springer, 2018. - pp.115-139
ББК : Х805.3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): британское присоединение --французская блокада--референдум--европейский бюджет--наднациональные сооружения--слабая бюрократия--европейская оборона--холодная война
Аннотация: Переговоры о вступлении Великобритании были успешными в начале 1970-х годов только после того, как де Голль оставил свою позицию на посту президента Франции. Французская блокада британского присоединения была снята только после того, как британский премьер заверил своих французских коллег в отношении британских обязательств перед Европой и обеспечил уступки по конкретным проблемам со стороны Франции. Расширение Великобритании, Ирландии, Дании и Норвегии стало сложной задачей для всех вовлеченных сторон. Финансовый вклад в Европейский бюджет также был большой проблемой в ходе переговоров. Официальной причиной референдума 1975 года было то, что гражданам Великобритании необходимо было высказать свое мнение и принять решение по такой важной проблеме, связанной с их индивидуальными и коллективными свободами. Взгляд Маргарет Тэтчер на европейские сообщества охватывал такие разнообразные области, как Европа и ЕС; Холодная война, США и ЕС; Европейские сообщества, принадлежащие всем его членам; Сообщество не является самоцелью; национальная власть против наднациональных сооружений; слабая бюрократия; политики ЕС; Европейский рынок; Европейской обороны и отношений между Европой и США.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : Р11/P30
Автор(ы) : Pashkov, Vitaliy M., Batyhina, Olena M., Leiba, Liudmyla
Заглавие : Ensuring right to organic food in public health system
Место публикации : Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2018. - Vol. 71, Issue: 1 pt 2. - P.226-229
УДК : 61
ББК : Р11
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): здоровье человека--органическая еда--окружающая среда--сельское хозяйство
Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Human health directly depends on safety and quality of food. In turn, quality and safety of food directly depend on its production conditions and methods. There are two main food production methods: traditional and organic. Organic food production is considered safer and more beneficial for human health. Aim: to determine whether the organic food production method affects human health. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: international acts, data of international organizations and conclusions of scientists have been examined and used in the study. The article also summarizes information from scientific journals and monographs from a medical and legal point of view with scientific methods. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods. The problems of effects of food production methods and conditions on human health have been analyzed within the framework of the system approach. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Food production methods and conditions ultimately affect the state and level of human health. The organic method of production activity has a positive effect on human health.
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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава