Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Obolentsev, V. F..
    Automated decision-making support system for qualification of criminal offenses as an element of human rights health protection systems [Text] / V. F. Obolentsev, O. M. Hutsa, D. V. Yelchaninov // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2884-2890
   Перевод заглавия: Автоматизована система підтримки прийняття рішень щодо кваліфікації кримінальних правопорушень як елемента систем охорони здоров’я прав людини
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35029550 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111204

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: 1) To develop an informative model of the process of automated qualification of criminal offenses against human health for countries with a continental legal system; 2) on the basis of information model to create a decision support system in the form of a software product in terms of qualification of a criminal offense against human health. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The information model of the process of automated qualification of a criminal offense against human health was developed using the BPMN method on the basis of European countries' legislation with a continental legal system. According to the information model, a decision support system was developed in the form of a software product. RESULTS: Results: 1. An information model of the process of automated qualification of criminal offenses against human health for countries with a continental legal system has been developed. 2. A system of decision support in the form of a software product as an element of law enforcement in terms of qualification of a criminal offense against human health. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The proposed decision support system for automated qualification is a means of preventing unreasonable qualification of committed offenses as it minimizes the errors of this process. As a result, it will increase the preventive effect and the quality of law enforcement work to prevent crimes against human health.

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2.
Grynchak, A. A..
    Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms as a Constitutional Instrument of European Public Order [Text] / A. A. Grynchak, Y. S. Tavolzhanska, S. V. Grynchak, V. S. Smorodynskyi, K. V. Latysh // Public Organization Review. - 2022 . - Published: 07 January 2022
   Перевод заглавия: Конвенція про захист прав людини і основоположних свобод як конституційний інструмент європейського громадського порядку
УДК
РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-021-00583-9

Аннотация: Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms simultaneously complements the content of European public order, introducing human rights as a new component and providing two powerful mechanisms for implementing and guaranteeing this order, namely the Convention and a judicial body - the ECtHR. The results obtained allow us to formulate new concepts of unification of terms and approaches to the public order in Europe, which will integrate this region even more into the common legal space and provide the protection of human rights and freedoms at a new, higher level.

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3.
Latysh, K. V..
    Corruption offences in medications circulation: investigation problems [Text] / K. V. Latysh, Y. E. Demidova // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2896-2900
   Перевод заглавия: Корупційні правопорушення в обігу ліків: проблеми розслідування
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35029552 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111206

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The article aims to focus attention on the pressing problems of corruption in the field of pharmaceutical activities at the stage of medicines sale. Possible ways to solve the problems are elucidated. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The research has been carried out using the results of analysis and generalization of different countries' regulation acts governing pharmaceutical activity implementation, also of legal practice, including author's private practice, interviewing investigators, interviews, and questionnaires of pharmaceutical companies and professionals. General scientific and special scientific methods (dialectical, logical-normative, system-structural, comparative-legal, etc.) were used. RESULTS: Results: As a result of the study, the main problems of corruption that exist in the pharmaceutical activity sphere at the stage of medicines sale have been outlined. One of the most widespread corrupt manifestation are a relationships between a doctor and a pharmacist and sale medicine which contain drugs without doctors prescription. Proposals are formulated regarding possible ways to solve the problems, including other countries experience such as introduce digital control tools when concluding contracts. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Investigation problems of pharmaceutical corruption offences deals with the absence of forensic investigation methodic of such crimes. It is caused by high latency of this category of criminal offenses. Among the main problems of the existence of corruption in the field of pharmaceutical activities at the stage of medicines' sale can be those: insufficiency and imperfection of the legislative regulation of medicines circulation; lack of professional relations regulation between medical institutions, doctors, and pharmaceutical entities; lack of an electronic database of prescribed prescriptions, etc.

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4.
Vitvitskyi, S. S..
    COVID 19-related stigmatization: a human rights-based approach [Текст] / S. S. Vitvitskyi, M. I. Liubchenko, O. O. Liubchenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2972-2977
   Перевод заглавия: Стигматизація, пов’язана з COVID-19: підхід, заснований на правах людини
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111219 + PMID: 35029565

Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: The article attempts to analyze what are legal responses to such Covid-19 related challenge like stigmatization. Materials and methods: Given the specifics of the topic and goals, during the writing of the article were used methods of terminological research of the phenomena “stigma”, “stigmatization”, comparative method, formal-legal method (in the study of international documents). The following materials were used to reveal the topic: scientific papers (articles, book chapters, analytical materials, reports, etc.), international legal acts, court decisions (decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, decisions of the US Supreme Court, decisions of national courts of different countries). Conclusions: More than a year after the spread start of Covid-19, it has become clear that in addition to the extremely catastrophic impact on human health and life, the pandemic, as well as the resulting quarantine restrictions, have profound and sometimes radical social consequences. Stigmatization of based on their infection with Covid-19 (including possible) has become one of these. The current international human rights framework allows for the assessment of such processes according to its standards. Implications of dignity and privacy as the highest social values pave the way to finding legal mechanisms to protect people who are carriers of a disease from being stigmatized. This is demonstrated by the legal justifications developed by the courts – the ECtHR as supranational and national Supreme and federal courts, which have been the subject of analysis within this article.

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5.
Borysov, V. I..
    COVID-19 pandemic consequences: classification issues [Текст] / V. I. Borysov, M. G. Kolodyazhny , D. P. Yevtieieva // Wiadomosci lekarski. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11 , cz. 2. - P. 2966-2971
   Перевод заглавия: Наслідки пандемії COVID-19: питання класифікації
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111218 + PMID: 35029564

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6.
Iemelianenko, V. V..
    Deprivation of reproductive right of sex offenders: social opinion and legislative regulation [Text] / V. V. Iemelianenko, A. V. Gornostay, O. V. Yevdokimova // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2928-2933
   Перевод заглавия: Позбавлення репродуктивного права сексуальних злочинців: соціальна думка та законодавче регулювання
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35029558 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111212

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of this article is to illustrate the social demand for the need to discriminate against perpetrators of sexual crimes by depriving them of reproductive rights. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors of the research used the legislation of various world countries, scientific papers, caselaw, the provisions of international legal acts, in particular, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The authors of the research used a complex set of general and special methods of cognition such as dialectical, comparative, analytical, generalization method, statistical and sociological method (questionnaire method). RESULTS: Results: The survey conducted by the authors highlights the attitude of physicians and law enforcement officials (100 people) to the sterilization of criminals as a measure necessary to prevent the commission of sexual crimes both by such persons and by others who are prone to committing such crimes but will refrain from their commission due to the fear of sterilization. The questionnaire shows the gap between awareness and recognition of natural human rights such as the right to reproduce and the desire to deprive a certain deviant category of people of this right for their safety. CONCLUSION: Conclusion: Based on the conducted analysis, the authors have formulated that there is currently a great social demand for radical measures to prevent the commission of sexual crimes by sterilizing those who committed such crimes. At the same time, the legislation of some countries also embodies such a desire of society in the relevant norms and provides the use of sterilization of criminals for special and general prevention of crimes against sexual freedom and inviolability. The research also demonstrates the erroneousness of this approach and proves the inadmissibility and medical inexpediency of depriving perpetrators of sexual crimes of their reproductive rights.

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7.
Haltsova, V. V..
    Divulgence of confidentiality of adoption: criminal legal and medical aspects [Текст] / V. V. Haltsova, S. O. Kharytonov, O. O. Bondarenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss.11, cz. 2. - P. 3085-3091
   Перевод заглавия: Розголошення таємниці усиновлення: кримінально-правові та медичні аспекти
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111238 + PMID: 35029584

Аннотация: The aim: Identify the problems that arise in connection with the violation of confidentiality of adoption, and on the analysis basis of public danger of violation of confidentiality of adoption to justify the feasibility of criminal liability for such an act. Materials and methods: The authors used the system-structural method in the study of confidentiality of adoption as a legal phenomenon. Also, the comparative method of research was useful in comparing the criminal law of foreign countries on criminal liability for violation of confidentiality of adoption. Using the dialectical method, the problem of the confidentiality of adoption (adoption) was studied in terms of the relationship and interaction of the main categories used in the work on the violation of confidentiality of adoption. In addition, the method of statistical processing of analytical data and the results of the questionnaire were used in this research. Conclusion: The authors state that adoption allows realizing the inalienable right to family upbringing, which is proclaimed in many international acts in the field of human rights protection. It is noted that in most cases, adoptive parents want to keep the confidentiality of adoption. The negative impact of violation of confidentiality of adoption on both the child and his / her family members has been proved. It is concluded that the public danger and severity of violation consequences of confidentiality of adoption are sufficient for the expediency of its criminal prohibition.

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8.
Gutorova, N. .
    Ensuring the citizens' rights and freedoms in case of COVID-19 vaccinatio in the public health system [Текст] / N. Gutorova, V. M. Pashkov, T. Kaganovska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2863-2869
   Перевод заглавия: Забезпечення прав і свобод громадян при вакцинації проти COVID-19 в системі охорони здоров’я
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35029547 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111201

Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: To study the legal and regulatory framework for ensuring the right to health of patients depending on the legal status of coronavirus vaccines in different countries as an essential element influencing the right to public health and other rights of citizens. Materials and methods: In this paper, we study the legal norms and scientific positions on the above issue using generalized information from scientific journals that use scientific methods from a medical and legal point of view. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytical, synthetic, and complex research methods. Using the above methods, we studied the attitudes of different categories of citizens to vaccination against coronavirus disease through questionnaires on the following issues: attitudes to vaccination in general; motivation for vaccination, in case of consent to vaccination; reasons for refusal of vaccination. The case-law of the European Court of Human Rights on vaccination and ensuring the rights of citizens to health care was also analyzed. Results: Proper legal regulation of the right to health depending on the legal status of the vaccines is important in order to implement restrictive measures to combat COVID-19 and, accordingly, to prevent the possible spread of a pandemic in the public health system. Conclusions: Ensuring the right to health and applying restrictive measures to prevent the spread of a pandemic is an essential element of the public health system. However, the question of the legal status of vaccines is crucial to prevent the spread of the disease. That is, it is essential to go through all the stages of clinical trials for the vaccines used. Their safety and effectiveness and proving the fact that the harm of vaccination is much less than the harm of the spread of coronavirus disease. In the process of ensuring the right to health, including by making compulsory vaccination against COVID-19, legal framework and practice are critical components that aim to minimize the potential hazards that threaten the health and lives of the population.

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9.
Prudnykova, O. V..
    European Court of Human Rights as a guarantee of observation the medical secrecy [Текст] / O. V. Prudnykova, V. M. Pyvovarov, O. V. Fedosova, O. A. Stasevska, O. V. Umanets // Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine. - 2021. - Vol. 7, Iss. 4. - P. 145-151
   Перевод заглавия: Європейський суд з прав людини як гарантія дотримання лікарської таємниці
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_70_21

Аннотация: The European Convention on Human Rights proclaims the right of everyone to privacy of information about their state of health, which is a particularly important issue during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the study is to determine the essence of the ECtHR's activity as a guarantee of information culture, highlight the main elements of its activities in this aspect, and analyze the right to medical secrecy in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. The formal-logical method was used to analyze the norms of the European Convention on Human Rights, determine the content of basic concepts, and systematize the material in order to obtain generalizing conclusions within the framework of the stated problem. The predictive method was used to determine the prospects for the development of legislation aimed at creating a system of effective legal provision for the confidentiality of patient information. The European Court of Human Rights has more than once drew attention to the enormous importance of protecting personal, in particular medical data, so that a person can enjoy his or her right to private and family life with satisfaction. That is why public authorities must ensure the confidentiality of information about the health of individuals. It should not be disclosed or processed without the prior informed consent of the person concerned. There are a lot of cases of unlawful disclosure of information about the patient's health and liability for unlawful disclosure.

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10.
Shevchuk, V. M..
    Falsification of medicines and distribution of falsified medicines in ukraine: criminalistic means of detection and counteraction [Text] / V. M. Shevchuk, I. V. Parfylo, M. O. Sokolenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2946-2953
   Перевод заглавия: Фальсифікація ліків та розповсюдження фальсифікованих ліків в Україні: криміналістичні засоби виявлення та протидії
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35029561 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111215

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To formulate criminalistic recommendations to increase the effectiveness of combating falsification and contribution of falsified medicines. To accomplish analyze of the current state and trends in combating this criminal offense, to create the basis of criminalistic characteristics and methods of their investigation, taking into account the results of the generalization of judicial investigative practice and foreign experience. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The examine and analysis of results and generalization of 128 criminal proceedings of such criminal offenses, court decisions for the period 2012- 2020; questionnaires of practical workers (205 people); results of generalization and analysis of published materials of investigative and judicial practice; foreign experience in combating falsification of medicines, etc. In the process of conducting this research, general scientific and special research methods were also used. RESULTS: Results: Based on the results of the generalization of investigative and judicial practice, a criminalistic description of falsification and contribution of falsified medicines in the form of descriptive and statistical information model has been developed, its elemental composition was determined and analysed. Reasonable that in theoretical terms criminalistic characteristics are the basis for building appropriate criminalistic methods, and in practical terms is considered as a kind of guideline that can be successfully used by investigators in the conduct of specific criminal proceedings, which allows choosing the most effective directions and means of investigation. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: One of the priority areas of research in criminalistics is the development of criminalistic characteristics and basics of investigation methods of falsification and contribution of falsified medicines, which must be carried out on the basis of the modern general theory of criminalistics, current legislation and practice, results of generalizationand analysis of investigator of judicial practice and foreign experience.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава