Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Akhtyrska, N. M..
    The right to life from the point of view of personal autonomy in decision-making on euthanasia (review of the ECHR practice and the legislation of selected countries) [Текст] / N. M. Akhtyrska, Y. V. Grodetskiy // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 3108-3112
   Перевод заглавия: Право на життя з точки зору особистої автономії у прийнятті рішень про евтаназію (огляд практики ЄСПЛ і законодавства окремих країн)
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35029588 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111242

Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: To analyze law enforcement practice on the basis of the national legislation of foreign states to single out features of legal regulation of the right to euthanasia realization and to outline the Ukrainian prospects of euthanasia legalization. Materials and methods: The empirical basis of the research is the legislation of some European countries (Belgium, Spain, Italy, Portugal, and the Netherlands) and Canada; decisions of the European Court of Human Rights on the right to voluntary death and the obligations of states; the results of a survey of 750 respondents conducted by the authors. The methodological basis of the study were philosophical views on life, death, and the right to certainty, formal-logical method (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, etc.), comparative, analytical, statistical, sociological methods of cognition, as well as a synergetic approach. Conclusions: The issue of legal regulation of euthanasia is multifactorial, socially conditioned, and requires a positive action of the state both in terms of regulation and/or prohibition, and the proper provision of citizens with health care. Legislative support for the human right to a “dignified death” is dictated, to some extent, by society’s demand, which must be finally resulted in the draft law. As for Ukraine, the adoption of such a law is obviously premature. Although according to a survey of citizens on euthanasia and the feasibility of introducing such a law in Ukraine, 57% are positive about the experience of other countries, and 41% were in favor of adopting a law in Ukraine, it is not possible to assess their opinion due to ignorance of legislation where euthanasia is allowed.

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2.
Babenko, A. .
    Chronic alcoholism treatment in custodial facilities: Ukraine's experience during independence [Текст] / A. Babenko, O. Mazurenko, A. Mernyk // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P. 2451-2456
   Перевод заглавия: Лечение хронического алкоголизма в следственных изоляторах: опыт Украины за годы независимости
УДК
ББК Х88
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912210

Аннотация: Introduction:Chronic alcoholism is a powerful catalyst for commission of many serious and particularly grave crimes - intentional homicide, bodily damage, robbery, plundering, traffic safety violations that led to fatalities. The vast majority of these offenders are sentenced to imprisonment. Although independent Ukraine refused their compulsory treatment, such experience, unfortunately, did not improve the situation. This will require finding new ways of solving the alcoholism problem that may be of interest to both post-Soviet countries and developed democracy countries. The aim of this research is to trace the evolution of chronic alcoholism treatment in Ukrainian penitentiary institutions, identify the causes of its poor effectiveness under the current approach, and suggest some ways to minimize the negative impact of this disease on a patient and society. Material and methods: The study is grounded in dialectical, historical, comparative, analytical, synthetic, statistical, monographic, sociological (interview) and criminological mapping research methods. The calculations and mapping were done using Microsoft Word 2016, Adobe Photoshop CS6 and Quick Map 2.2. According to the General Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine, criminal intensity of perpetrators of alcohol intoxication was calculated, and due to the analysis of medical and technological documentation on standardization of medical assistance to alcoholics, the peculiarities of voluntary treatment principle of convicted persons were established. The study group consists of 50 medical professionals working in the medical units of penitentiary and civilian healthcare facilities. Results: According to 3/4 of the surveyed experts, about 50% of convicts need treatment for alcoholism. The factors that influence the increase in concentration of such persons in penitentiary institutions are: prevalence of alcoholism in the whole country; alcohol illegal use in penitentiary institutions; detaining of large mass of household alcoholics in penitentiary; exclusively voluntary treatment and medico-social rehabilitation; lack of alternative treatment methods for alcoholism and consolidation of the lasting effect of this treatment; etc. The consequences of the above are often further decay of alcohol; involvement in this pernicious habit of new unstable persons, especially young convicts; lack of qualified medical care, even in urgent cases that threaten person’s life; genetic addiction of subsequent generations; relapse and recurrence of criminal behavior; etc. Conclusions: There is a need for immediate monitoring of people with chronic alcoholism and alternative treatment modalities, such as substance abuse replacement therapy; allocation of material resources for implementation of specific measures aimed at reducing the alcoholism level of convicts; immediate receipt of licenses by medical units of penitentiary institutions that do not have them, etc.

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3.
Baliuk, V. M..
    Realization of human rights during the pandemic of covid-19 [Text] / V. M. Baliuk, I. I. Ostapenko, L. P. Grynko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2978-2982
   Перевод заглавия: Реалізація прав людини під час пандемії covid-19
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35029566 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111220

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of the article is to analyse the state of compliance with human rights during the introduction measures by different countries to combat the rapid spread of the pandemic of Covid-19. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This research based on Kazakh, Hungarian, Ukrainian, Georgian, UK, Azerbaijan, German, French, Indian, Chinese, South African, Brazilian scientific publications. Additionally, were used statistics, expert opinions, doctrinal ideas and reviews. Besides, in the research process to achieve the goal, a complex of general scientific and special methods of cognition was used, in particular, the comparative legal method, the system and structural method, the method of generalization, the method of analysis and synthesis. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Response measures taken by countries during the Covid-19 period, which cause changes in the legal regulation of public relations, their validity and focus on achieving the goal of protection, must be based on democratic principles, human rights restrictions must be appropriate to the threat and must be justified the limits of intervention.

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4.
Batyhina, O. M..
    Food security as a guarantee of the realization of the right to human health [Text] / O. M. Batyhina, B. V. Derevyanko, T. V. Khailova // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 3072-3076
   Перевод заглавия: Продовольча безпека як гарантія реалізації права на здоров’я людини
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35029582 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111236

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To investigate the theoretical and legal framework governing the relevant areas of food security, ensuring healthy, adequate and safe nutrition. To consider human rights to food security as a basis for health care, a basis for the realization of the right to health and life. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The study analyzes and uses the normative legal acts of national legislation, international acts, data from international organizations and the results of scientific work of scientists. With the help of scientific methods, medical and legal point of view, the problems of ensuring food security are identified as a guarantee of the realization of the right to human health. CONCLUSION: Сonclusions: Food security and nutrition are central to the individual and fundamental factor to the whole of society in respect of human right to health. An adequate level of food security must be ensured by individual governments and the international community through the development, approval or implementation of an appropriate regulatory framework, as well as through the establishment of a political and institutional framework.

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5.
Batyhina, O. M..
    Recreational lands as a component of health care: some aspects of legal regulation [Текст] / O. M. Batyhina, Bogdan V. Derevyanko, V. V. Kadala // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2 . - P. 2860-2864
   Перевод заглавия: Рекреаційні землі як компонент охорони здоров'я: деякі аспекти правового регулювання
УДК
РУБ PubMed ID33611294

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of recreational lands on human health and determine the priority forms of their use and protection. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: International acts, data of international organizations and findings of scientists have been examined and used in the study. The article also summarizes information from scientific journals and monographs from a medical and legal point of view on the basis of scientific methods. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, and comprehensive research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Recreational lands positively influence human health through a powerful effect of natural healing resources in combination with health-improving and therapeutic procedures on the body, which is becoming increasingly popular, and in some cases, it is the most effective treatment of all. Recreational lands are an independent category of land with a special legal regime of use, characterized by a developed or undeveloped natural area containing natural resources for treatment, recovery, rehabilitation, and prevention of diseases, which are under the special protection of the state and territorial communities. Special protection of the state in today's conditions is extremely important because there has been a negative trend in Ukraine regarding raider attacks. The objects of such attacks are exclusively those companies that are competitive in the market, have achieved significant profits, and continue to develop their activities by creating new branches and introducing new technologies. In particular, attacks on the property of agricultural enterprises and business entities that carry out activities in the field of IT services have become frequent inrecent years [1, p. 172]. The main target of attacks by raiders on agricultural enterprises is their land. Similarly, without state support and protection, recreational land can be the object of raider attacks. The priority form of using recreational land is the placement of resorts and sanatoriums that provide recreational services. Recreational lands can also be used for health improvement in the "wellness" form or within the framework of health tourism.

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6.
Batyrgareieva, V. S..
    Victimological risks for road users as an element of public health [Текст] / V. S. Batyrgareieva, A. V. Kalinina, K. O. Poltava // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2922-2927
   Перевод заглавия: Віктимологічні ризики для учасників дорожнього руху як елемент здоров’я населення
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111211 + PMID: 35029557

Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: This article aims to analyze the statistics of road accidents victims in Ukraine in general and the level of criminal offenses’ against traffic safety and transport operation victims, in particular, to consider the main victimological risks for road users and provide them with a public health approach. Materials and methods: The theoretical basis of the article is specialized literature on law, economics, and sociology. The empirical basis of the research was the materials of generalization of more than 1,000 criminal proceedings under Art. 286 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the results of a survey of Ukrainian citizens on the state of road safety in Ukraine. Results: According to the results of an empirical study, in terms of role, pedestrians clearly predominate among the victims (59.6%), while every fourth victim is a passenger of a vehicle. Driver victims are only 14.6% of the total number. Victimological risk on the roads is the probability of becoming a victim and suffering damage to one’s life and health from criminal offenses against traffic safety and operation of transport. For each of the categories of victims there are both general and specific victimological risks. The causes of accidents can be grouped by the source of danger in the triangle “person – mechanism – road”. Conclusions:The most dangerous and widespread victimological risks for road users in Ukraine are speeding and maneuvering, drunk driving, parking violations, poor road infrastructure, physiological and psychological characteristics of road users, low professional skills of drivers, etc.

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7.
Baulin, Y. V..
    Labour safety of medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: legal aspect [Текст] / Y. V. Baulin, B. A. Rohozhyn, I. A. Vyshnevska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P. 2709-2714
   Перевод заглавия: Безпека праці медичних працівників під час пандемії COVID-19: правовий аспект
УДК
РУБ PubMed ID33611270 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202012202

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To develop an algorithm of legal support of the system that guarantees safe working conditions of medical workers at medical institutions during the COVID-19 outbreak. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The following materials were used in the paper: Interim Recommendations of the World Health Organization, documents of The World Medical Association, international human rights instruments, international labour protection acts, European health legislation, the decision of the European Court of Human Rights, judicial practiceand survey of 60 specialists. The following methods were used in the paper: system method, comparative method, the method of questionnaires and formal logical method. RESULTS: Results: The survey of physicians allowed to state the need to create local protocols or technological maps of the use of personal protective equipment and the development and approval of the relevant results of their use - standards to ensure safe working conditions. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Proposals for legal support of the system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers at the local level have been formulated. Every medical enterprise should have a system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers by: distribution of responsibilities between the heads of medical enterprises, issuing departmental and local acts on ensuring their work and acquainting medical workers with them, ensuring proper quality and quantity of personal protective equipment and, accordingly, monitoring their use and the functioning of the system of guaranteeing safe conditions.

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8.
Baulin, Yu. .
    Legal regulation of professional obligations of physicians in Ukraine [Текст] / Yu. Baulin, B. Rohozhyn, I. Vyshnevska // Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 9. - p. 1839-1843
   Перевод заглавия: Правовое регулирование профессиональных обязанностей врачей в Украине
ББК Х628.111.3

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: It was identified that one of the priorities of medical reform in Ukraine is the establishment of an effective system of legal regulation of professional physician's obligations that meets European standards. However, the legal regulation of relations between actors in the field of health care lags behind the practice of their development. The aim to find out the status of legal regulation of the professional obligations of health workers, to identify the gaps in this regulation, to formulate proposals for improving the legal framework for the issue under investigation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Legislation of Ukraine and certain European countries, international declarations and conventions, scientific works, 28 judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, 96 sentences of the practice of the national courts of Ukraine. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: During the study, the stages of determining the professional physician's obligations were singled out, which would optimize the legislative process of regulation of obligations. One of the problems is the incorrect translation of protocols, which is assigned to a medical care institution. It was proposed to solve this problem by introducing a unified system of protocols and standards, the duty of translation and adaptation of which is entrusted to the central body of executive power in the field of health care. It is relevant to consolidate the duty of medical records management at the level of law, which will serve as a guarantee of ensuring the proper performance by the physician of a professional obligation to treat and diagnose a particular patient. In order to avoid cases of judgments, based on the results of the сommission's assessment of the actions of a physician and to eliminate the number of cases of unjustified attraction of physicians to liability, it is necessary to consolidate a clear list of general professional physician's obligations in a single regulatory act.

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9.
Baulin, Y. V..
    Risk in the performance of medical activities: medico-legal overview [Text] / Yu. V. Baulin, K. O. Pavshuk, I. A. Vyshnevska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p. 2410-2415
   Перевод заглавия: Риск при выполнении медицинской деятельности: медико-правовой обзор
УДК
ББК Х623.211.84
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912203

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The article analyzes the medical and legal analysis of the professional right to justified medical risk and the grounds for exclusion of their responsibility for the occurrence of negative consequences as a result. The aim:of the article is to review the legal regulation of medical risk at the international level and, based on that analysis, to define the concept of justified medical risk and to analyze its main features. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: International acts, legislation of European states, scientific developments, jurisprudence were analyzed, building on dialectical, comparative, analytical, formally logical, statistical, complex methods of scientific research and sociological method (questionnaire). RESULTS: Results: The survey found that most physicians understand some of the actions that a doctor takes to improve a patient's health, and believe that the risk begins with the identification of circumstances that may endanger the patient's life and health. The results made it possible to confirm that the medical risk is present in the practical activity of each of the doctors, and the main purpose is to save the life and health of the patient. The analysis of court convictions shows that due to insufficient regulation of risk, its onset and basic features, most of the concepts are evaluative, which leads to a lack of uniformity of jurisprudence on medical risk issues and the unlawful prosecution of doctors. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Based on the analysis of key signs of medical risk, it has been formulated that justified medical risk is the risky action of a doctor within the framework of normative acts on treatment, which are performed in order to protect the life and health of the patient, if the stated goal cannot be achieved by risk-free actions. The study also revealed trends in the use of justifiable risk by physicians in practice.

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10.
Bezpalova, O. I..
    Legal protection of inventions within medical practice in Ukraine [Текст] / O. I. Bezpalova, V. A. Yusupov, O. Ye. Avramova, T. V. Krasiuk, N. B. Larina // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:3. - P. . 484-488
   Перевод заглавия: Правовая защита изобретений в рамках медицинской практики в Украине
УДК
ББК Х623.31 + Х623.211.84

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: There is a large number of patents registered in the field of medical practice in Ukraine. Despite this, the peculiarities of the legal protection of inventions within medical practice have not been researched in the modern legal doctrine of intellectual property. The aim of this article is theoretical and practical study of the legal protection of medical inventions in Ukraine based on the analysis of Ukrainian patent law, issued patents for inventions applied within medical practice, as well as data from the State Expert Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors of the article have used methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as comparative and legal method. The analysis and further use of data from the State Expert Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine contributed to the definition of the problems of this publication, as well as the formulation of the authors' vision of the features of inventions within medical practice. RESULTS: Review: Inventions within medical practice are the result of human intellectual activity in the field of medicine. The authors have offered to refer inventions within medical practice to a group of inventions with a possible risk. The risks of inventions within medical practice are divided into those that have a risk for people undergoing clinical trials and manufacturers who try to use these inventions. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The authors have grounded the expediency of supplementing the patent procedure with regard to inventions that can be applied within medical practice, with the rule of obligatory provision of documents on conducting clinical trials to the materials of the application for a patent on the invention, in cases of restrictions of the rights of a patent holder of medical and pharmaceutical inventions, by the provisions that would define the concepts and types of biotechnological inventions.

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3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава