Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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Загальна кількість знайденихдокументів : 32
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 1-10    11-20   21-30   31-32 
1.
Boiko, I. V.
    Administrative procedure: European standards and conclusions for Ukraine [Text] / I. V. Boiko, O. T. Zyma, Y. V. Mekh, O. M. Soloviova, V. A. Somina // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Iss. 7. - p. 1968-1975
   Перевод заглавия: Административная процедура: европейские стандарты и заключения для Украины
ББК Х621
РУБ DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v10.7(45).03

Аннотация: The relevance of the scientific article is due to the necessity to search for models of legal regulation of public relations that arise in public administration with a private person, which would meet the European standards of administrative procedure. The purpose of the article is to study the European experience of administrative and procedural ordering of public relations in order to form ideas of implementation in the legal field of Ukraine. The leading methods of research were the analysis of European practices of administrative procedure, modelling of legal structures acceptable to Ukraine. As a result of the research, proposals for legislative initiatives on the procedure for adopting administrative acts were formed. Research can be helpful to law-abiding lawyers and law enforcement officials, law school educators, and public administration officials and officials seeking to apply good administration standards and practices to individual management matters.

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2.
Shapoval, R. V..
    Administrative-Territorial Reform in Ukraine: Implementation Challenges and Control Mechanism Improvement [Текст] / Roman Vladimirovich Shapoval, Elena Viktorovna Vits’ko, Olga Ivanovna Demenko, Kristina Vladimirovna Solntseva // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2016. - vol. 7, no. 5. - p. 1160–1169
   Перевод заглавия: Административно-территориальная реформа в Украине: проблемы реализации и управление Совершенствование механизма и контроля
ББК Х620.420.031

Аннотация: The article deals with the possible directions of the administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine in present conditions. The main objective of the study is to develop practical recommendations for carrying out an administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine based on the experience of Western European countries. In this paper the authors applied the method of legal modeling, the prognostic method, which enabled to give scientifically based forecasts on the prospects of the administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine and the implementation of efficient administrative and territorial management. Scientific novelty of the paper includes outlining the essence of the administrative and territorial reform in modern Ukraine, complex and hierarchical national conditions and reform factors. The article also states the necessity of broad decentralization and deconcentration of power, which would enable to stabilize the social situation in the country and to promote the democracy. The undertaken analysis allowed identifying a new form of government, which cannot be considered either unitary or federal. This form of government can be found in Western European countries and is characterized by the indivisibility of the state, which acknowledges local autonomies and implies the most extensive administrative decentralization. The authors propose to improve Ukraine’s control mechanisms according to this form of state structure and taking into account the status of the regions. The article makes a distinction between the concepts ‘the territorial structure of the state’ and ‘the administrative-territorial structure of the state’, the original author’s definitions provided. Practical conclusions and recommendations on carrying out the administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine and proposals for optimization of the control mechanism can be used by Western European countries facing administrative and territorial challenges.

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3.
Rodionova, K. O..
    Approximating Ukraine’s laws to those of the European Union concerning meat and meat products cold chain [Текст] / K. O. Rodionova, V. M. Steshenko, I. V. Yatsenko // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Issue 3. - P. 978-992
   Перевод заглавия: Приближение законов Украины к законам Европейского Союза относительно холодовой цепи мяса и мясных продуктов
УДК
ББК Х9
РУБ DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v11.3(49).34

Аннотация: The main objectives of the research were such: to define the concept of cold chain as an object of legal regulation; to find out the content and features of the EU legislation on the safety and quality of meat and meat products during cold chain and its use in Ukraine; to characterize the legal bases of the current legislation of Ukraine on ensuring the safety and quality of meat and meat products during cold chain, to formulate proposals and recommendations aimed at improving the national legislation of Ukraine by approximating it to the EU legislation, which sets requirements for the safety and quality of meat and meat products throughout cold chain. To achieve the abovementioned objectives, the following methods were used: comparative legal, analytical, systemic, dialectical, generalizing, specific-search, structural-functional, semantic, methods of deduction and induction, etc. The content and features of the legal regulation of the safety and quality of meat and meat products in the current legislation of the European Union and Ukraine have been clarified. For the first time, the definition of the term 'cold chain' has been proposed by reference to it in author's editorial, which should influence its clearer scientific and practical understanding. It is determined that the temperature regimes of cold processing, storage and transportation of meat and meat products in Ukraine are regulated by a large number of legal acts, in particular: national standards of Ukraine (DSTU), technical regulations, technological instructions, rules of transportation, etc. It is found that national legal acts do not provide a systematic understanding of the particularities of cold chain legal regulation in the meat processing industry in order to ensure the safety and quality of meat and meat products. As a result of departmental inconsistency, the existing storage temperature parameters for the same product type in different legal acts differ from each other, which does not allow to determine the actual storage periods at different stages of the cold chain. In addition, current legal acts in Ukraine do not provide for constant monitoring of the temperature of cold-processed meat and meat products throughout all cold chain units and the hygienic condition of refrigerators throughout the shelf life. As a result, the cold chain is very difficult to be controlled and requires a large number of factors to be taken into account in order to bring safe and high-quality meat and meat products to the end consumer. According to the results of the research, proposals and recommendations are formulated to improve the national legislation of Ukraine governing the cold chain in the meat processing industry

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4.
Lutsenko, O. .
    Bringing Civil Servants to Liability for Disciplinary Misconduct in Judicial Practice of Ukraine, Poland, Bulgaria and Czech Republic [Текст] / O. Lutsenko // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2017. - Vol. VIII, № 1 (23). - p. 103-112
   Перевод заглавия: Привлечение государственных служащих к ответственности за дисциплинарные проступки в судебной практике Украины
УДК
ББК Х621.023

Аннотация: A discipline of public servants within an organization requires four characteristics: a number of disciplinary offences, proportionate punishments clearly linked to the disciplinary offences, oversight and appeals from disciplinary decisions, and independence from politicians. This paper examines public sector legislation in Ukraine, Poland, the Czech Republic, and Bulgaria to show the peculiarities of legal regulation of each of these criteria. We argue – a claim that creation of arbitrary powers to punish or dismiss staff is unjust if the legislation does not fully inform staff of what a breach of discipline constitutes, if it does not guarantee proportionate punishments to offences, and/or allow the disciplinary process to be used as a tool to coerce staff to perform in a politicized or otherwise unethical manner. In the article all four criteria are disclosed by comparative analysis with certain EU members (Poland, Bulgaria, Czech Republic). Intermediate and key conclusion about the peculiarities of bringing civil servants to disciplinary liability in Ukraine, Poland, Bulgaria and the Czech Republic and some recommendations are made on the basis of the comparative study.

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5.
Ovcharenko, М. О.
    Combating illegal drugs trafficking using the internet by means of the profiling method [Text] / М. О. Ovcharenko, O. V. Tavolzhanskyi, T. M. Radchenko, K. D. Kulyk, N. V. Smetanina // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Iss. 4. - P. 1296-1304
   Перевод заглавия: Противодействие незаконному обороту наркотиков через Интернет с помощью метода профилирования
ББК Х628.322
РУБ DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v11.4(50).26

Аннотация: The paper actualizes the issues of combating drug trafficking using the Internet on the example of Ukraine. Given the significant difference in the approach to this issue among Ukrainian and foreign scientists, this allowed to carry out a multifaceted analysis. The purpose of the article is to conduct a comprehensive study (criminological and forensic) on the use of the Internet in the commission of crimes related to drug trafficking, on the example of Ukraine. Profiling was used as the main method. The novelty of this work is the extrapolation of the method of profiling cybercriminals to persons who commit illicit drug distribution using the Internet in Ukraine as a special category of cybercriminals. The specific objectives of the study are: to study the characteristics of an offender who commits crimes related to drug trafficking via the Internet using the method of profiling; study of typical investigative situations that arise when committing crimes related to drug trafficking on the Internet; development of comprehensive recommendations for combating this group of crimes, taking into account both the identity of an offender and investigative situations that most often arise in practice. Based on the study, the article conducted (using secondary data) profiling of people who distribute drugs using the Internet in Ukraine. The profiling also includes a comprehensive portrait of such a criminal, which includes both socio-demographic and psychological characteristics of this category of criminals, studied their motivation, conducted a study of the victimological aspect and features of the study of evidence in this category of crimes.

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6.
Serebrennikova, A. V..
    Comparative Analysis of Foundations of Legal Regulation of Criminal Liability for Organ Trafficking in the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, and the European Union [Текст] / A. V. Serebrennikova, T. F. Minyaseva, N. S. Kala, A. A. Malinovsky, V. M. Malinovskaya, S. V. Grynchak // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Issue 4. - P. 1405-1415
   Перевод заглавия: Сравнительный анализ основ правового регулирования уголовной ответственности за незаконный оборот органов в Российской Федерации, Казахстане и Европейском Союзе
УДК
ББК Х628.101
РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.4(50).37

Аннотация: Currently, organ trafficking occupies a leading position among transnational organized criminal groups due to the high demand for illegal services and the relatively low rates of detection of illegal actions by law enforcement agencies. In this context, the purpose of the paper was to conduct a comparative analysis of the foundations of the legal regulation of criminal liability for organ trafficking and trafficking in the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, and the European Union to form scientifically substantiated conclusions and suggestions for improving existing national legislation. To achieve this purpose, general scientific and special methods were used. The study also uncovers vectors and substantiates the feasibility of implementing EU legislation in the field of organ trafficking and trafficking in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan, predicts the prospects for improving legal regulation on the subject matter and outlined the priority actions of legislative bodies. At the same time, promising areas of research in this matter are the issues of punishability of such acts and the appointment of the appropriate punishment.Furthermore, the creation of a highly regulated transplantation system at the national level was proposed, which is to be managed by a national transplantation authority with broad oversight powers. The creation of such a centralised competent authority will ensure the implementation of the scope of measures that would effectively reduce the risk of organ trafficking and trafficking and protect potential victims. © 2020, by ASERS® Publishing. All rights reserved.

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7.
Vapniarchuk, V. V.
    Conceptual approaches to understanding the essence of proof in the science of criminal process in Ukraine [Text] / V. V. Vapniarchuk, O. V, Kaplina, M. Y. Shumylo, A. R.Tumanyanc // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Iss. 7. - p. 2146-2155
   Перевод заглавия: Концептуальные подходы к пониманию сущности доказывания в науке об уголовном процессе в Украине
ББК Х629.34
РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v10.7(45).28

Аннотация: The relevance of the issue stated in the paper is conditioned upon the existence of different scientific views in the science of the criminal process, both as to the essence of proof at large, and in relation to its individual institutions, categories and concepts, which were determined both by a philosophical and methodological basis inherent in certain periods of history, and by features of statutory regulation. The purpose of the paper is to distinguish scientific approaches (interpretations, concepts) to criminal procedural proof and substantiation of the expediency of isolation and use of the author's (complex and systemic) approach. The main approach to the study of this problem was to systematize approaches to criminal procedural proof on the basis of its substantive and functional understanding and to express critical (in both positive and negative terms) opinions on each of them. The paper proposes the identification of four different approaches to understanding the essence of criminal procedural proof: cognitive (wherein two types of interpretation are distinguished: logical (rational) and rational-empirical); active; integrated; complex and systemic. The materials of the paper represent both theoretical and practical value. They can be used for further scientific investigation of the nature of proof in criminal proceedings, as well as for the proper understanding and implementation of law enforcement criminal proceedings.

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8.
Yarotskiy, V.
    Evolution of the forms of threats to the inviolability of property rights during interstate military conflicts [Text] / V. Yarotskiy, D. Spiesivtsev // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 7. - P. 2170-2175
   Перевод заглавия: Эволюция форм угроз неприкосновенности имущественных прав во время межгосударственных военных конфликтов
УДК
ББК Х623.213.104
РУБ DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v10.7(45).31

Аннотация: The article is devoted to consideration main forms of threats to the inviolability of property rights during interstate military conflicts in context of evolution of legal approaches to appropriate problem. It is determined that throughout the evolution of mankind, the escalation of inter-state agreement relations was often accompanied by the emergence of threats to property rights as of the member states of relevant local conflicts, as well as of individuals and legal entities whose property was located in the territory of the conflicting states. The nature of these threats has changed during the development of our civilization and is often accompanied by direct encroachments on property owned by the state involved in the conflict or owned by private individuals who fall within its jurisdiction or legally residing in its territory. And only in some cases, during these conflicts, the recognition of the inviolability of private property was guaranteed, while limiting the legal grounds for acquiring the property of the enemy state with the creation of effective mechanisms for national and international protection of such rights. Considerable attention is paid in the article to each stage of evolution of the forms of threats to the inviolability of property rights during interstate military conflicts and their features are analyzed. The paper shows how proprerietary relationships between common citizens and juridical persons correlate with property relationships between states during military conflicts. © 2019, ASERS Publishing House. All rights reserved.

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9.
Soloviov, O. V..
    Form of implementation of collective disputes in the field of labor law [Text] / O. V. Soloviov, N. М. Shvets, I. V. Svichkarova, N. H. Orlova, O. O. Duma // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Iss. 4. - p. 1423-1432
   Перевод заглавия: Форма реализации коллективных споров в сфере трудового права
ББК Х627
РУБ DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v11.4(50).39

Аннотация: Labor relations have always been defined as a source of not only increasing of well-being for all parties, but also as a source of the formation of social problematic situations. This was allowed in cases when workers did not receive the level of income they expected and considered fair. In this case, the search for ways to protect the rights of workers, which is considered in the field of labor law, is relevant. The standard sources for the implementation of forms of protection in labor law are strikes and other forms of termination of the work process. The novelty of the paper is determined by the fact that in modern society the forms of protection of labor rights are mainly judicial forms, which guarantee that the employer cannot influence the settlement process by unofficially affecting employees. The article reveals aspects of the design of labor relations that could eliminate the negative impact on the labor process. Aspects of the formation of the branch of labor law are considered, which can provide the maximum number of decisions in the pretrial order. The practical significance of the paper is determined by the possibility of applying methods of solving collective labor disputes as a factor in the formation of the labor law industry with the formation of the principles of sustainable functioning and public control over business.

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10.
Yaroshenko, O. M.
    General-compulsory medical insurance: World experience [Текст] / O. M. Yaroshenko, N. M. Vapnyarchuk, S. V. Lozovoi, G. O. Yakovleva, O. A. Yakovlyev // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Iss. 5. - P. 1829-1838
   Перевод заглавия: Обязательное медицинское страхование: мировой опыт
ББК Х627.6

Аннотация: Given the insufficient level of regulation of the health insurance institute in Ukrainian legislation, the article attempts to investigate global experience in the context of this issue. In particular, a number of international documents were investigated, their content was characterized and the main provisions were highlighted. Based on collected and analyzed data, the authors outlined the areas of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the highest standards of the EU, made a proposal for the ratification of the conventions of the International Labor Organization. Supported a proposal for the development and adoption of a separate special law on general-compulsory state health insurance, which would regulate issues related to health insurance.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава