Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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Загальна кількість знайденихдокументів : 32
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1.
Shapoval, R. V..
    Administrative-Territorial Reform in Ukraine: Implementation Challenges and Control Mechanism Improvement [Текст] / Roman Vladimirovich Shapoval, Elena Viktorovna Vits’ko, Olga Ivanovna Demenko, Kristina Vladimirovna Solntseva // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2016. - vol. 7, no. 5. - p. 1160–1169
   Перевод заглавия: Административно-территориальная реформа в Украине: проблемы реализации и управление Совершенствование механизма и контроля
ББК Х620.420.031

Аннотация: The article deals with the possible directions of the administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine in present conditions. The main objective of the study is to develop practical recommendations for carrying out an administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine based on the experience of Western European countries. In this paper the authors applied the method of legal modeling, the prognostic method, which enabled to give scientifically based forecasts on the prospects of the administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine and the implementation of efficient administrative and territorial management. Scientific novelty of the paper includes outlining the essence of the administrative and territorial reform in modern Ukraine, complex and hierarchical national conditions and reform factors. The article also states the necessity of broad decentralization and deconcentration of power, which would enable to stabilize the social situation in the country and to promote the democracy. The undertaken analysis allowed identifying a new form of government, which cannot be considered either unitary or federal. This form of government can be found in Western European countries and is characterized by the indivisibility of the state, which acknowledges local autonomies and implies the most extensive administrative decentralization. The authors propose to improve Ukraine’s control mechanisms according to this form of state structure and taking into account the status of the regions. The article makes a distinction between the concepts ‘the territorial structure of the state’ and ‘the administrative-territorial structure of the state’, the original author’s definitions provided. Practical conclusions and recommendations on carrying out the administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine and proposals for optimization of the control mechanism can be used by Western European countries facing administrative and territorial challenges.

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2.
Shapoval, R. V..
    The Experience of the European Union in the Field of Administrative and Legal Support for Asset-Grabbing Prevention [Текст] / R. V. Shapoval, K. V. Khrystyna, O. I. Demenko // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2017. - Vol. 8, No. 3. - p. 994-1008
   Перевод заглавия: Опыт Европейского союза в области административно-правовой поддержки предотвращения захвата активов
ББК Х819

Аннотация: The relevance of the study is determined by the necessity to improve criminal and legal antitakeover measures in the current context. The article deals with the comparative analysis of asset-grabbing as a wide-spread phenomenon existing all over the world and mainly typical for the CIS countries. The authors also analyze the experience of the European Union in counteracting illegal takeover of businesses. The analysis has shown that the phenomenon of ‘asset-grabbing’ is absent in the countries with a developed economies. Special state structures should be created to regulate the merger and acquisition transactions in the stock market. The present study is unique as it generalizes a broad legislative experience and shows significant discrepancy between legislation aimed at protecting the interests of shareholders in the countries with developed market economies and in the CIS countries.

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3.
Lutsenko, O. .
    Bringing Civil Servants to Liability for Disciplinary Misconduct in Judicial Practice of Ukraine, Poland, Bulgaria and Czech Republic [Текст] / O. Lutsenko // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2017. - Vol. VIII, № 1 (23). - p. 103-112
   Перевод заглавия: Привлечение государственных служащих к ответственности за дисциплинарные проступки в судебной практике Украины
УДК
ББК Х621.023

Аннотация: A discipline of public servants within an organization requires four characteristics: a number of disciplinary offences, proportionate punishments clearly linked to the disciplinary offences, oversight and appeals from disciplinary decisions, and independence from politicians. This paper examines public sector legislation in Ukraine, Poland, the Czech Republic, and Bulgaria to show the peculiarities of legal regulation of each of these criteria. We argue – a claim that creation of arbitrary powers to punish or dismiss staff is unjust if the legislation does not fully inform staff of what a breach of discipline constitutes, if it does not guarantee proportionate punishments to offences, and/or allow the disciplinary process to be used as a tool to coerce staff to perform in a politicized or otherwise unethical manner. In the article all four criteria are disclosed by comparative analysis with certain EU members (Poland, Bulgaria, Czech Republic). Intermediate and key conclusion about the peculiarities of bringing civil servants to disciplinary liability in Ukraine, Poland, Bulgaria and the Czech Republic and some recommendations are made on the basis of the comparative study.

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4.
Lavruk, V. V.
    Verification of social and economic determination of crime in Ukraine [Текст] / V. V. Lavruk, H. V. Zaporozhets, O. V. Khomutenko, A. Y. Dudchenko, E. E. Demidova // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Iss. 7. - P. 2363-2371
   Перевод заглавия: Проверка социально-экономического определения преступности в Украине
ББК Х628.3

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the study of the features of socio-economic determination of crime in Ukraine for the entire period of its independence, since 1991. A comparative analysis of the trends in the main macroeconomic indicators of the determinants and the level of crime in Ukraine for the period 2000 – 2017, when changes in the level of crime in the country began to reflect the course and results of the reform, and not the laws of the transition economy. Comparison of the results of the empirical study with the theoretical positions of science made it possible to establish the truth of the theory of depression-expansion, which provides that crime grows during periods of economic ups and downs, and economic stability acts on crime in a mitigating way. A direct correlation between the level of crime and the level of unemployment has been traced. Indicators of socio-economic security in Ukraine for the period 2013 – 2017 are determined. Priority directions of modernization of social and economic policy of the state on prevention of growth of criminality are allocated

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5.
Podorozhna, T. S.
    Sociological approach to human rights research [Text] / T. S. Podorozhna, O. V. Verba-Sydor, L.V. Ziniak, P.V. Kazakevych // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Iss. 8. - p. 2754-2761
   Перевод заглавия: Социологический подход к исследованию прав человека
ББК С55.52
РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.8(38).25

Аннотация: The article deals with the concept of ‘human rights’ in terms of sociology of law. The emphasis is laid on updating and expanding the interpretation of human rights in the context of the sociological approach. It is noted that the term ‘human rights’ is rather complex, it conveys different meanings, it can be interpreted both as a philosophical one and as a political one, and as a legal one, and as a sociological one. From the standpoint of sociological science, the understanding of the term ‘human rights’ covers several aspects that extend its meaning. Firstly, the main purpose of human rights is to safeguard the dignity of individuals, the conditions for the realization of their rights. Secondly, human rights, along with other sociological terms and categories, are integrated into sociological science, since they are directly and inextricably linked with different aspects of a society's life. It is concluded that human rights in their sociological interpretation are the phenomenon of reality which is integrated into society and has its pronounced social nature, internal and external subject relations and interdependence of various aspects; they belong to everyone without exception, and their provision serves as a pledge of socially active behavior. Such a synthesis of numerous aspects of the concept of ‘human rights’ from the standpoint of sociological science makes it possible to propose a construct of human rights, according to which they are an object of sociological study of reality, its integral part.

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6.
Vapniarchuk, V. V.
    Standards of criminal procedure evidence [Текст] / V. V. Vapniarchuk, V. M. Trofymenko, O. G. Shylo, V. I. Maryniv // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Iss. 7. - p. 2462-2470
   Перевод заглавия: Стандарты уголовно-процессуальных доказательств
ББК Х629.34

Аннотация: The strategy of integration development of Ukraine envisages, in particular, the implementation of international standards of justice in the legal system of Ukraine. The article explores the essence of such a legal category as ‘the standard of criminal procedural proof’. The rules of evidence in the Anglo-Saxon and continental legal systems in the context of this issue are analyzed, as well as domestic criminal procedural legislation on the peculiarities of assessment of evidence in various criminal proceedings and at various stages. Conclusions are made on the existence of objective evidence of standards in the Anglo-Saxon family of law (‘beyond reasonable doubt’ and ‘probability balance’) and the subjective standard of proof in the countries of the continental system of law (‘on the basis of internal conviction’). The opinion on the lawfulness and expediency of the allocation of certain objective standards of proof and in domestic criminal proceedings is expressed.

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7.
Shapoval, R. V..
    Problematic issues of the administrative and legal status of the police in the baltic states (Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia) [Текст] / R. V. Shapoval, I. Bytiak, N. Khrystynchenko, K. Solntseva // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2018. - Vol. 9, No. 1. - P. 295-306
   Перевод заглавия: Проблемные вопросы административного и правового статуса полиции в балтийских государствах (Литва, Латвия, Эстония)
УДК
ББК Х621

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8.
Yaroshenko, O. M.
    General-compulsory medical insurance: World experience [Текст] / O. M. Yaroshenko, N. M. Vapnyarchuk, S. V. Lozovoi, G. O. Yakovleva, O. A. Yakovlyev // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Iss. 5. - P. 1829-1838
   Перевод заглавия: Обязательное медицинское страхование: мировой опыт
ББК Х627.6

Аннотация: Given the insufficient level of regulation of the health insurance institute in Ukrainian legislation, the article attempts to investigate global experience in the context of this issue. In particular, a number of international documents were investigated, their content was characterized and the main provisions were highlighted. Based on collected and analyzed data, the authors outlined the areas of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the highest standards of the EU, made a proposal for the ratification of the conventions of the International Labor Organization. Supported a proposal for the development and adoption of a separate special law on general-compulsory state health insurance, which would regulate issues related to health insurance.

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9.
Yarotskiy, V.
    Evolution of the forms of threats to the inviolability of property rights during interstate military conflicts [Text] / V. Yarotskiy, D. Spiesivtsev // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 7. - P. 2170-2175
   Перевод заглавия: Эволюция форм угроз неприкосновенности имущественных прав во время межгосударственных военных конфликтов
УДК
ББК Х623.213.104
РУБ DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v10.7(45).31

Аннотация: The article is devoted to consideration main forms of threats to the inviolability of property rights during interstate military conflicts in context of evolution of legal approaches to appropriate problem. It is determined that throughout the evolution of mankind, the escalation of inter-state agreement relations was often accompanied by the emergence of threats to property rights as of the member states of relevant local conflicts, as well as of individuals and legal entities whose property was located in the territory of the conflicting states. The nature of these threats has changed during the development of our civilization and is often accompanied by direct encroachments on property owned by the state involved in the conflict or owned by private individuals who fall within its jurisdiction or legally residing in its territory. And only in some cases, during these conflicts, the recognition of the inviolability of private property was guaranteed, while limiting the legal grounds for acquiring the property of the enemy state with the creation of effective mechanisms for national and international protection of such rights. Considerable attention is paid in the article to each stage of evolution of the forms of threats to the inviolability of property rights during interstate military conflicts and their features are analyzed. The paper shows how proprerietary relationships between common citizens and juridical persons correlate with property relationships between states during military conflicts. © 2019, ASERS Publishing House. All rights reserved.

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10.
Kolisnykova, H. V..
    Legal nature of contract for provision of state medical services [Текст] / H. V. Kolisnykova, O. V. Lekhkar, Y. O. Samsonova // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 7. - P. 2032-2034
   Перевод заглавия: Правовая природа договора на оказание государственных медицинских услуг
УДК
ББК Х832.04
РУБ DOI: 10.14505 / jarle.v10.7 (45) .12

Аннотация: The relevance of the research is the contract provisions for private medical services have been thoroughly developed in scientific-legal doctrine; many studies analyze their content, classification, application. The legal essence of contracts on State (public) medical services in the current legislation of Ukraine, is not sufficiently researched that makes the issue in this area relevant. The purpose of the study is aimed at defining the concept and legal nature of contract provision for public medical services; generalization and critical understanding of the legislator's approaches to determining the role and significance of public medical service contracts in the system of contracts in Ukraine. The research main methods are dialectical, formal-logical, systemic. In particular, the systemic method was used to determine the place of the contract in the contract system as a whole. Special mention should be made of the specific scientific methods (comparative-legal, formal-legal) which were utilized to find out the legal nature of the public medical service contracts. The relevance of the research: the provisions on contract for provision private medical services are thoroughly developed in scientific-legal doctrine; many studies analyze their content, classification, application. The legal essence of the contract on public medical services in the current legislation of Ukraine, has not been sufficiently researched that that requires further examination. The research results are based on the analysis of regulatory material. It is concluded that there is no single agreed approach regarding the procedure for concluding these contracts, determining their legal nature and contract conditions in Ukraine. The authors emphasize on the recognition of the health of an individual as the highest social value of the European community, necessity of effective mechanisms for regulating health care relationships in order to achieve the highest level of health standards for all human beings, and improvement of the quality of life in general and health care in particular. The authors note that further expansion of public-private partnerships in the medical field is useful and necessary for all countries in the world. The medical services provision by public health institutions may be provided on the basis of private civil contracts. Practical significance is evident from the analysis of the normative material. The authors outline the main problematic issues regarding the legislative regulation of state medical contract and make specific proposals for improvement of the existing legislation in the medical service field. The worldwide pandemic COVID-19 has shown that effective mechanisms to regulate health care delivery relations in order to achieve the highest standard of health for all humanity and improve the quality of life in general, and health care in particular is a pressing issue for both developed countries and those seeking it. The conclusions and suggestions made can be used in the research sphere for further elaboration of problems of contract law, in the sphere of practical activity, in particular to develop contract forms.

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3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

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Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава