Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Savytska, L. .
    Using Word2vec technique to determine semantic and morphologic similarity in embedded words of the Ukrainian language [Текст] / L. Savytska, N. Vnukova, I. Bezugla, V. Pyvovarov, M.T. Subay // Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems (CoLInS 2021) : 5th International Conference, Lviv, Ukraine (22-23 April 2021). - Lviv, 2021. - Vol. 1: Main Conference. - P. 235-248. - (CEUR Workshop Proceedings ; Vol. 2870)
   Перевод заглавия: Використання методики Word2vec для визначення семантичної та морфологічної подібності у вбудованих словах української мови
УДК

Аннотация: The study presents the word translation into vectors of real numbers (word embeddings), one of the most important topics in natural language processing. Word2vec is the latest techniques developed by Tomas Mikolov to study high quality vectors. The majority of studies on clustering the word vectors were made in English. Dmitry Chaplinsky has already counted and published vectors for the Ukrainian language by using LexVec, Word2vec and GloVe techniques, obtained from fiction, newswire and ubercorpus texts, for VESUM dictionary and other related NLP tools for the Ukrainian language. There was no research done on the vectors by using Word2vec technique to create Ukrainian corpus, obtained from Wikipedia dump as the main source. The collection contains more than two hundred and sixty one million words. The dictionary of words (unique words) obtained from the corpus is more than seven hundred and nine thousand. The research using machine technology Word2vec is of great practical importance to computerise many areas of linguistic analysis. The open-source Python programming language was used to obtain word vectors with Word2vec techniques and to calculate the cosine proximity of the vectors. In order to do machine learning with Word2vec techniques on Python, a resource containing open source licensed software libraries called "Gensim" was used. Calculations regarding the cosine affinities of the obtained vectors were made using "Gensim" libraries. The research examining the clustering of the word vectors obtained from the Ukrainian corpus was made considering the two sub-branches of linguistics, semantics and morphology (language morphology). Firstly, it was investigated how accurately the vectors are obtained from the Ukrainian corpus and how the words represent the cluster they belong to. Secondly, it was investigated how word vectors are clustered and associated respectively to the morphological features of the suffixes of the Ukrainian language.

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2.
Goncharenko, G. .
    Legal Regulation of Ukrainian Space Industry: Perspective Trends and International Cooperation [Текст] / G. Goncharenko, O. Agapova, Y. Ryabukha, O. Shevchuk // Integrated Computer Technologies in Mechanical Engineering - 2021. ICTM 2021. - 2022. - Vol. 367: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. - P. 780-794
   Перевод заглавия: Правове регулювання космічної галузі України: перспективні тенденції та міжнародне співробітництво
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-94259-5_61

Аннотация: Analysis of the current state of legal support of the space industry in Ukraine, ranging from legally established or internationally ratified by Ukraine to bylaws on organization of activities and development of the space industry of the country of promising and strategic level. The international legal direction of Ukraine cooperation in space is considered, where the main attention is focused on the vector of cooperation with the European Union. Public-private relations in the space sphere are studied. The directions of development and improvement of legal bases of realization of space activity in Ukraine are singled out, including it concerns introduction of branch educational component as one of directions of activization of researches of branch of space law in Ukraine. The importance of the issues of adaptation of the legislation of Ukraine to the legislation of the European Union in the space industry is emphasized. Importance of determining the ways of development of space industry of Ukraine indicates importance of the State Space Agency of Ukraine, which became the developer of the Strategy of space activities of Ukraine. Necessity of launching one’s own satellite as one of the perspective directions of comic industry development in Ukraine is substantiated.

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3.
Clark, E. A. .
    Introduction [Текст] / E. A. Clark, D. Vovk // Religion during the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. - London : Taylor and Francis, 2019. - P. 1-11
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.4324/9780429288463-1

Аннотация: The editors provide a general overview of the religious dimensions of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. The introduction explores the ways that religion plays a role as an identity and marker for the conflict’s parties and discusses how religion has also served as both an accelerant and decelerant in the clash. It identifies significant threats to religious freedom from the conflict, particularly in the Donbas and sketch out the religious impact of the conflict in major church-state reconfigurations, particularly in the creation of the new Orthodox Church of Ukraine. Finally, the introduction provides a brief description of the chapters and interviews in the book, outlining the book’s content and organizational structure.

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4.
Vovk, D. .
    Dynamics of church-state relations in Ukraine and the military conflict with Russia: Political and legal aspects [Текст] / D. Vovk // Religion during the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. - London : Taylor and Francis, 2019. - P. 32-53
   Перевод заглавия: Динаміка церковно-державних відносин в Україні та військовий конфлікт з Росією: політико-правові аспекти.
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РУБ DOI: 10.4324/9780429288463-3

Аннотация: The chapter explores the legal and political dynamics of church-state relations in Ukraine during the Russian-Ukrainian conflict since 2014. The author demonstrates that the conflict triggered several changes in relations between temporal and spiritual authorities with regard to the military and national-security-related areas and thus contributed to the general shift in Ukraine to a more cooperationist church-state system. This shift moves Ukraine closer to the church-state approaches employed by other post-Soviet Orthodox-majority countries, including de facto or de jure multi-tier system of religions and state favoritism towards the national Orthodox church. However, due to several political and social reasons, these tendencies are still significantly milder in Ukraine than in Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, and Russia.

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5.
Zhuravel, V. A..
    Reliability evaluation of a forensic expert's opinion: World practices and ukrainian realities [Текст] = Оцінка достовірності висновку судового експерта: світові практики та українські реалії / V. A. Zhuravel, V. E. Konovalova, G. K. Avdeyeva // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P. 252-261
УДК
РУБ DOI:10.37635/jnalsu.28(2).2021.252-261

Аннотация: Improving the activities of pre-trial investigation and judicial review largely depends on the increased use of special knowledge in forensic investigative practice and, above all, the involvement of an expert and their analysis. The relevance of the subject matter is explained by the need to introduce new forms and approaches to evaluating the reliability of expert opinions, in particular with the involvement of independent specialists of the corresponding speciality. The purpose of this study was to provide arguments regarding the expediency of attracting knowledgeable persons as reviewers to evaluate the objectivity and completeness of forensic analysis, the correctness of the methods and techniques applied by the expert, and the validity of the opinion. To achieve this purpose, the following general scientific and special research methods were used: Aristotelian, comparative legal, functional, sociological, statistical, system and formal legal analysis, legal modelling, and forecasting. It was established that in the vast majority of countries of the world, except Ukraine, an independent, knowledgeable person with special knowledge in the corresponding field is involved to help evaluate the reliability of an expert opinion. It was proved that contacting knowledgeable persons to evaluate the objectivity, validity, completeness of expert research helps establish the causality between the identified features of the object of analysis and the fact that is subject to establishment, and also gives grounds for determining the affiliation, admissibility, reliability, and sufficiency of the expert opinion. At the same time, a specialist's review cannot serve as a source of evidence, but only has an auxiliary (advisory, technical) nature and can serve as a basis for appointing a second (additional) forensic analysis or a cross-examination of the expert and the reviewer. To exercise the rights of individuals to fair justice, it is proposed to introduce this procedure for evaluating the reliability of expert opinions in Ukraine, with the necessary changes in the current procedural legislation of Ukraine to provide an opportunity for participants in criminal proceedings and the victim to attract knowledgeable persons as reviewers of expert opinions.

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6.
Karnaukh, B. .
    Standards of proof: a comparative overview from the ukrainian perspective [Текст] / B. Karnaukh // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P. 25-43 . - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4.
   Перевод заглавия: Стандарти доказу: порівняльний огляд з української перспективи
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.2-a000058

Аннотация: The article addresses the issue of standards of proof from a comparative perspective. The author sketches the conventional distinction between common law and civil law countries in this regard, as well as some approaches that query the validity of the rigid division. The main purpose of the article is to characterise the Ukrainian approach to the standards of proof against the background of comparative analysis. The author concludes that recent developments in Ukrainian law have paved the way for a distinction between criminal and civil standards of proof However, the doctrine is not yet elaborate enough to warrant a coherent application of the two different standards.

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7.
Danilyan, O. G..
    The influence of historical traditions on the formation of legal consciousness of the ukrainian people [Текст] / O. G. Danilyan, O. P. Dzeban, Y. Y. Kalynovskyi, K. Klenina // Revista notas historicas y geograficas. - 2021. - Iss. 26. - P. 144-165
   Перевод заглавия: Вплив історичних традицій на формування правової свідомості українського народу
УДК

Аннотация: This article reveals the influence of historical traditions and events on the formation of public legal consciousness of the Ukrainian people. The genesis of institutional and non-institutional forms of legal consciousness in Ukraine in different historical periods is traced. In particular, the characteristic features of public legal consciousness during the times of Kievan Rus, the Lithuanian-Polish era and the Russian Empire were identified. The peculiarities of the development of customary law as a basis for non-institutional legal consciousness of Ukrainians are revealed. It is noted that the customary legal situation in Ukraine is geographically and chronologically heterogeneous. However, despite all the differences in the historical development of Volyn, Polissya, Podillya, Dnieper, Slobozhanshchina, Southern Ukraine, customary property relations are identical in basic respects.

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8.
Gnatenko, K. V..
    Ukrainian social welfare system development in the context of european integration [Текст] = Формування системи соціального забезпечення населення України в контексті євроінтеграції / Gnatenko K.V., Vapnyarchuk N.M., Vetukhova I.A., Yakovleva G.O., Sydorenko A.S. // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 4. - P. 242-254
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(4).2020.242-254

Аннотация: At the stage of development of a new social security system in Ukraine, it is important to research and study all possible models and develop recommendations for the implementation of the most effective ones. The relevance of this study lies in the investigation of the regulatory framework that operates in Ukraine and the possibilities of its improvement and reform into a more specific regulation. The purpose of the study is to examine the basics and principles of the social security system, the study of existing social security systems that operate successfully in foreign countries. To investigate and analyse the possibilities of improving the social security system, the study used specific and general scientific methods of cognition, including the method of synthesis and analysis of literature sources, review of Ukrainian and foreign regulations on social security. The methods of information collection and processing, a comparative method, were used to research the possibility of implementing the experience of European countries in the Ukrainian social security system. The study examined the existing systems and models of organisation of social assistance to the population in different countries. The models of social assistance are compared, and the advantages and disadvantages were identified. The structure and prospects of the current system of social security of the population in Ukraine were studied and analysed. The most positive examples were identified for implementation in the current legal framework in order to improve and enhance the quality of social services in Ukraine. It was established that research and analysis of foreign experience would help identify the most effective models of social security. Analysing and studying the problem would allow to explore the disadvantages and advantages of the systems of different foreign countries. With the help of a step-by-step analysis, several principles of social security were identified, which would have the opportunity to become the basis for the development of the Social Code of Ukraine.

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9.
Poltava, K. O..
    Juvenile offenders: Reasons and characteristics of criminal behavior [Текст] / K. O. Poltava, O. V. Dubovych, A. V. Serebrennikova, T. I. Sozanskyy, I. V. Krasnytskyi // International Journal of Criminology and Sociology. - 2020. - Vol. 9. - P. 1573-1578
   Перевод заглавия: Неповнолітні правопорушники: причини та особливості злочинної поведінки
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РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.179

Аннотация: The article examines the phenomenon of “juvenile delinquency”, assesses its actual state and establishes the tendencies of its manifestations. Juvenile delinquency in Ukraine as a part of crime in a broad sense arises and develops under the influence of certain determinants. The study of the causes and conditions of juvenile delinquency remains relevant today, which indicates the special danger of this kind of crime for the development of society. The purpose of the article is to study the state of the problem in Ukraine and the experience of other countries in minimising the criminal behaviour of minors in the process of property and non-property relations. The leading approach that was used when writing the article is the comparison and analysis of modern materials on the problems of criminal behaviour of criminals who have not reached the age of majority. As a result, it was possible to identify the social characteristics of juvenile criminals and the reasons for their criminal behaviour. Considerable attention is paid to the factors influencing the commission of crimes: a dysfunctional family, shortcomings of the educational process, the problem of alcohol and drug use by minors. In addition, some directions for the prevention of juvenile delinquency were developed. The applied value is the ability to change legislation in terms of work and correction of minor criminals’ behaviour.

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10.
Ermolaev, V. M..
    M. Hrushevsky on the constituent power of the Ukrainian people [Текст] = М. Грушевський про установчу владу українського народу / V. N. Ermolaev // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 4. - P. 16-28
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(4).2020.16-28

Аннотация: The article notes that Ukrainian historians and jurists have the opportunity to study the rich creative heritage and new current aspects of the history of state and law-making in the works of MS Hrushevsky since the time of Gorbachev’s “perestroika”. Attention is drawn to the fact that Ukrainian historians and legal scientists have the opportunity to study the rich creative heritage and new current aspects of the history of state and law-making in the works of M.S. Hrushevsky. The study proves that modern Ukrainian researchers pay attention to the concept of “national idea”, state building of Kyivan Rus, the Cossack Republic of B.Khmelnytsky, the constitutional process of the period of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, theorganisation of the constitutional process in the works of prominent statesman, which is relevantto this day. It is emphasised that without studying this concept it is impossible to explore not onlythe history of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, but also the history of national statehood. Thestudy places emphasis on the importance of current issues of constitutional reform in Ukraine,making provision for continuity, taking into account the traditions and historical experience ofthe organisation and functioning of state power, the conceptual foundations of the exercise ofconstituent power. It is proved that the historical absence of legally regulated composition,competences, and procedures of the General, regimental and hundreds of Cossack councils gavethe tsarist government grounds to take over the right to allow or prohibit their convening,recognition or non-recognition of their decisions. Therefore, M. Hrushevsky defined thesupremacy of the people and its constituent power as the decisive factor in state formation.Hrushevsky was convinced that the “increased general material standard of living” of the people,spiritual culture, “a certain moral rigor is absolutely necessary for the success, development andfirmness of democracy… Only when the state, the community becomes not an empty sign, but areal centre of thought and will, the object of worship, religion, which it was for the ancientGreeks or Romans; only then the Great Ukraine will be built”.

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3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

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Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава