Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Current Problems of Legal Regulation of Remote Work in the Context of the Introduction of Restrictive Measures Caused by the Spread of Covid-19 in Ukraine and the EU [Текст] / O. M. Yaroshenko, D. I. Sirokha, L. Y. Velychko, L. V. Kotova, V. V. Sobchenko // Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo Atual. - 2022. - Vol. 1, Iss. 34. - P. 1-16
   Перевод заглавия: Актуальні проблеми правового регулювання дистанційної роботи в умовах запровадження обмежувальних заходів, спричинених поширенням Covid-19 в Україні та ЄС
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РУБ DOI: 10.21902/Revrima.v1i34.5575

Аннотация: The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which has spread to all countries of the world, has posed new challenges in terms of legal, socio-economic, political, and social development. The pandemic produced a need for a mechanism of legal regulation of a special organization of the remote work, working hours, workplace, working conditions, etc. The study aims to analyze and compare the legal regulation of remote work under the introduction of restrictive measures caused by the spread of COVID-19 in Ukraine and the EU. The leading method was the method of comparative analysis. It helped to compare the specifics of the practice of EU member states in the field of legal regulation of remote work under the above conditions in Ukraine and the EU, identify how these issues are regulated in other EU countries. In Ukraine, it is necessary to improve the rules for regulating the responsibilities of the employer to compensate for the costs of a remote worker, enshrining in law the obligation of the employer to provide the employee with computer equipment, means of communication. The experience of European countries proves it is necessary to implement “right to disconnect” in Ukraine. Information and knowledge gained from the experience of different EU countries can be used as a basis for the adaptation and development of new relevant provisions in Ukraine.

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2.
Goncharenko, G. .
    Legal Regulation of Ukrainian Space Industry: Perspective Trends and International Cooperation [Текст] / G. Goncharenko, O. Agapova, Y. Ryabukha, O. Shevchuk // Integrated Computer Technologies in Mechanical Engineering - 2021. ICTM 2021. - 2022. - Vol. 367: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. - P. 780-794
   Перевод заглавия: Правове регулювання космічної галузі України: перспективні тенденції та міжнародне співробітництво
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РУБ DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-94259-5_61

Аннотация: Analysis of the current state of legal support of the space industry in Ukraine, ranging from legally established or internationally ratified by Ukraine to bylaws on organization of activities and development of the space industry of the country of promising and strategic level. The international legal direction of Ukraine cooperation in space is considered, where the main attention is focused on the vector of cooperation with the European Union. Public-private relations in the space sphere are studied. The directions of development and improvement of legal bases of realization of space activity in Ukraine are singled out, including it concerns introduction of branch educational component as one of directions of activization of researches of branch of space law in Ukraine. The importance of the issues of adaptation of the legislation of Ukraine to the legislation of the European Union in the space industry is emphasized. Importance of determining the ways of development of space industry of Ukraine indicates importance of the State Space Agency of Ukraine, which became the developer of the Strategy of space activities of Ukraine. Necessity of launching one’s own satellite as one of the perspective directions of comic industry development in Ukraine is substantiated.

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3.
Danilyan, O. G..
    Historical and cultural-mental origins of legal consciousness of the ukrainian people [Text] = Historical and cultural-mental origins of legal consciousness of the ukrainian people / O. G. Danilyan, O. P. Dzeban, Y. Y. Kalynovskyi, Y. A. Hetman // Revista notas historicas y geograficas. - 2022. - № 28. - P. 346-360
   Перевод заглавия: Історичні та культурно-ментальні витоки правосвідомості українського народу
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Аннотация: The article analyzes the historical, legal, cultural and mental origins of the legal consciousness of the Ukrainian people. Historical examples of law-making and law enforcement in Ukraine testified to the tendencies of formation of democratic legal consciousness of the Ukrainian people. The constants of this type of legal consciousness are the desire for freedom, rejection of injustice, the struggle for legal equality in the national community and so on. At the same time, the legal consciousness of Ukrainians is characterized by "moderate anarchism", the orientation in public relations is more on customs and traditions than on the rules of law. The Lithuanian Statute, Magdeburg Law, Cossack (corporate) law, and the adoption of Pylyp Orlyk's Constitution played an important role in the development of the institutional legal consciousness of the Ukrainian people.

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4.
Bazeliuk, V. .
    Peculiarities of Prosecutor Participation in Private Cases: Ukrainian Experience [Текст] / V. Bazeliuk, Y. Demyanenko, O. Maslova // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P. 203-211
   Перевод заглавия: Особливості участі прокуров у приватних кримінальних справах: український досвід
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РУБ DOI 10.33327/AJEE-18-5.1-n000107

Аннотация: Background: Maintaining prosecution in criminal cases in court is a specific function of the prosecutor, which is enshrined in both the Constitution of Ukraine and the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. This function should meet not only the objectives of criminal justice but also international standards in the field of criminal justice. Criminal proceedings are divided into public and private, depending on the type of socially dangerous act. And depending on the type of accusation, the functions of the prosecutor in the exercise of their powers are different. Thus, in cases of private prosecution, the participation of the victim is crucial, and his/her refusal to prosecute may be grounds for closing the criminal proceedings. This note related to the study of the innovative approach of the Supreme Court's law enforcement practice shows the active role of the prosecutor in considering these categories of criminal cases in court. Methods: We thoroughly analysed the case-law of the Supreme Court of Ukraine, as well as the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and other legislative acts. We also generalised and studied the case-law of Ukrainian courts, as well as recommendations of the CoE and the doctrine of the criminal procedural law of Ukraine. Results and Conclusions: The authors drew several conclusions about various forms of private prosecution with their own specifics, which are manifested in the aspects mentioned in this note.

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5.
Malinovska, I. .
    “Public Order” as Grounds for Refusal in the Recognition and Enforcement of a Decision in International Commercial Arbitration: Ukrainian Realities and International Experience [Текст] / I. Malinovska, N. Yarkina, O. Filiuk // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P. 154-164
   Перевод заглавия: "Громадський порядок" як підстава для відмови у визнанні та виконання рішення у Міжнародному комерційному арбітражі: українські реалії та міжнародний досвід
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РУБ DOI 10.33327/AJEE-18-5.1-n000096

Аннотация: The question of recognition and enforcement of international commercial arbitration (ICA) decisions, as a prototype of a foreign court decision, finds radically opposite answers in different legal systems and in the doctrine of the ICA. Thus, in the Regulation of the Council (EU) 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on the jurisdiction, recognition, and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, formerly the Brussels Convention of 1968 and the Lugano Convention of 1988, the notion of 'arbitration' was excluded from the sphere of execution and recognition of foreign court decisions. Methods: Nevertheless, the procedure for recognising and enforcing an ICA award has a unified approach in many countries around the world. Thus, national courts, when deciding on the recognition and enforcement of an ICA award, are increasingly faced with such problematic issues as the grounds for refusing to recognise and enforce such an award. This article reveals that these grounds for refusing to recognise and enforce the award of the ICA are a violation of public order of the country where the arbitral award is subject to recognition and enforcement. Particular attention is paid to the distinction between 'substantive' and 'procedural' public order and the practical approaches of national courts in some countries to this issue. Results and Conclusions: The authors state that the way to overcome this inconsistency is still a unified approach to understanding 'public order' in all member states of the New York Convention of 1958 and clearer international regulation of this issue.

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6.
Urazova, G. .
    Who is the Owner? Newly Discovered Circumstances and the Principle of Legal Certainty in a Single Case Study [Текст] / G. Urazova, V. Yanyshen, L. Baranova // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P. 193-202
   Перевод заглавия: Хто власник? Нововиявлені обставини і принцип правової визначеності на одному прикладі
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РУБ DOI10.33327/AJEE-18-5.1-n000105

Аннотация: Background: The protection of property rights is one of the cornerstones of legal order. If we were uncertain whether ownership would be protected from claims or whether contract obligations would be executed properly, we could not regulate relations effectively. Courts play a crucial role in this mechanism of protecting the owner's rights, giving parties possibilities for defence. This note is related to one of the last judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), the focus of which is on newly discovered circumstances and the principle of legal certainty. The facts of this case arose from a property sale contract with a condition, the validity of which led to the consideration of multiple cases by different Ukrainian courts. Methods: In light of the above, an analysis of this ECtHR judgment, as well as the final and interim decisions of Ukrainian courts, with regard to Ukrainian legislation and case law was prepared. The main challenge was the absence of the oldest decisions of national courts in the state register of court decisions, which contains only decisions from 2011. Even so, the facts of this case were described in detail in the latest courts decisions. Results and Conclusions: The following analysis provides an argument against reopening procedure without proper grounds, which lead to the violation of the right to a fair trial in civil procedure in Ukraine.

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7.
Karnaukh, B. .
    Standards of proof: a comparative overview from the ukrainian perspective [Текст] / B. Karnaukh // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P. 25-43 . - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4.
   Перевод заглавия: Стандарти доказу: порівняльний огляд з української перспективи
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РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.2-a000058

Аннотация: The article addresses the issue of standards of proof from a comparative perspective. The author sketches the conventional distinction between common law and civil law countries in this regard, as well as some approaches that query the validity of the rigid division. The main purpose of the article is to characterise the Ukrainian approach to the standards of proof against the background of comparative analysis. The author concludes that recent developments in Ukrainian law have paved the way for a distinction between criminal and civil standards of proof However, the doctrine is not yet elaborate enough to warrant a coherent application of the two different standards.

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8.
Savytska, L. .
    Using Word2vec technique to determine semantic and morphologic similarity in embedded words of the Ukrainian language [Текст] / L. Savytska, N. Vnukova, I. Bezugla, V. Pyvovarov, M.T. Subay // Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems (CoLInS 2021) : 5th International Conference, Lviv, Ukraine (22-23 April 2021). - Lviv, 2021. - Vol. 1: Main Conference. - P. 235-248. - (CEUR Workshop Proceedings ; Vol. 2870)
   Перевод заглавия: Використання методики Word2vec для визначення семантичної та морфологічної подібності у вбудованих словах української мови
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Аннотация: The study presents the word translation into vectors of real numbers (word embeddings), one of the most important topics in natural language processing. Word2vec is the latest techniques developed by Tomas Mikolov to study high quality vectors. The majority of studies on clustering the word vectors were made in English. Dmitry Chaplinsky has already counted and published vectors for the Ukrainian language by using LexVec, Word2vec and GloVe techniques, obtained from fiction, newswire and ubercorpus texts, for VESUM dictionary and other related NLP tools for the Ukrainian language. There was no research done on the vectors by using Word2vec technique to create Ukrainian corpus, obtained from Wikipedia dump as the main source. The collection contains more than two hundred and sixty one million words. The dictionary of words (unique words) obtained from the corpus is more than seven hundred and nine thousand. The research using machine technology Word2vec is of great practical importance to computerise many areas of linguistic analysis. The open-source Python programming language was used to obtain word vectors with Word2vec techniques and to calculate the cosine proximity of the vectors. In order to do machine learning with Word2vec techniques on Python, a resource containing open source licensed software libraries called "Gensim" was used. Calculations regarding the cosine affinities of the obtained vectors were made using "Gensim" libraries. The research examining the clustering of the word vectors obtained from the Ukrainian corpus was made considering the two sub-branches of linguistics, semantics and morphology (language morphology). Firstly, it was investigated how accurately the vectors are obtained from the Ukrainian corpus and how the words represent the cluster they belong to. Secondly, it was investigated how word vectors are clustered and associated respectively to the morphological features of the suffixes of the Ukrainian language.

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9.
Danilyan, O. G..
    The influence of historical traditions on the formation of legal consciousness of the ukrainian people [Текст] / O. G. Danilyan, O. P. Dzeban, Y. Y. Kalynovskyi, K. Klenina // Revista notas historicas y geograficas. - 2021. - Iss. 26. - P. 144-165
   Перевод заглавия: Вплив історичних традицій на формування правової свідомості українського народу
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Аннотация: This article reveals the influence of historical traditions and events on the formation of public legal consciousness of the Ukrainian people. The genesis of institutional and non-institutional forms of legal consciousness in Ukraine in different historical periods is traced. In particular, the characteristic features of public legal consciousness during the times of Kievan Rus, the Lithuanian-Polish era and the Russian Empire were identified. The peculiarities of the development of customary law as a basis for non-institutional legal consciousness of Ukrainians are revealed. It is noted that the customary legal situation in Ukraine is geographically and chronologically heterogeneous. However, despite all the differences in the historical development of Volyn, Polissya, Podillya, Dnieper, Slobozhanshchina, Southern Ukraine, customary property relations are identical in basic respects.

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10.
Gnatenko, K. V. .
    Principles of the Ukrainian social welfare system in the context of European integration [Текст] / K. V. Gnatenko, N. M. Vapnyarchuk, I. A. Vetukhova, G. O. Yakovleva, A. S. Sydorenko // Journal of public affairs. - 2021 . - Ранний доступ: 21.03.2021 г.
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РУБ DOI: 10.1002/pa.2673

Аннотация: At the stage of the development of a new social welfare system in Ukraine, it is important to investigate all possible models and develop recommendations for the implementation of the most effective ones. The relevance of this paper lies in the study of the legal framework that operates in Ukraine and the possibilities of its improvement and consolidation into a more specific regulation. The purpose of the research was to study the principles of the social welfare system in Ukraine and to study foreign practices of the social welfare system. Within the framework of this study, the existing systems and models of social welfare systems in different countries were analyzed. The study identifies the most positive examples of social welfare policy for implementation in the current legal framework to improve and enhance the quality of social services in Ukraine. The analyzed foreign practices helped to identify the most effective models of social security. It was concluded that with the successful redistribution of funds, the introduction of a system of audit and control of social assistance financing, as well as being guided by foreign experience, Ukraine will be able to build a social welfare system that would satisfy all of the existing social needs of citizens.

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3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

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НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

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Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава