Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Вовк, Д. .
    “У судей есть политическое чутье.” Юриспруденция Конституционного Суда Украины в политически чувствительных делах [Текст] = “Justices have a political sense.” The Constitutional Court of Ukraine’s jurisprudence in politically sensitive cases / Д. Вовк, Ю. Барабаш // Ideology and Politics Journal. - 2021. - Iss. 2 (18). - P. 312-334
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36169/2227-6068.2021.02.00014

Аннотация: The paper studies the problem of politicization of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. The authors analyze five notable and controversial decisions, decided by the Court in favor of the Ukrainian President. These decisions allowed the President to reach certain goals important for strengthening or securing his power. Based on legal and political analysis of these decisions the authors argue that, while considering these cases, the Court has instrumentalized the rule of law and its elements as a tool for perusing political goals. Seven anonymous interviews with retired constitutional justices conducted by the authors largely support this conclusion.
Статья посвящена проблеме политизации Конституционного Суда Украины. Авторы анализируют пять решений Суда, в которых он встал на сторону Президента Украины, позволив тем самым последнему решить определенную задачу, связанную с укреплением или сохранением своей власти. Юридический и политический анализ этих решений, по мнению авторов, позволяет обоснованно говорить о практике политической инструментализации верховенства права, то есть использовании Судом различных требований верховенства права как инструментов достижения политически мотивированного результата. Проведенные авторами анонимные интервью с семью бывшими судьями Конституционного Суда в целом подтверждают этот вывод.

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2.
Malinovska, I. .
    “Public Order” as Grounds for Refusal in the Recognition and Enforcement of a Decision in International Commercial Arbitration: Ukrainian Realities and International Experience [Текст] / I. Malinovska, N. Yarkina, O. Filiuk // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P. 154-164
   Перевод заглавия: "Громадський порядок" як підстава для відмови у визнанні та виконання рішення у Міжнародному комерційному арбітражі: українські реалії та міжнародний досвід
УДК
РУБ DOI 10.33327/AJEE-18-5.1-n000096

Аннотация: The question of recognition and enforcement of international commercial arbitration (ICA) decisions, as a prototype of a foreign court decision, finds radically opposite answers in different legal systems and in the doctrine of the ICA. Thus, in the Regulation of the Council (EU) 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on the jurisdiction, recognition, and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, formerly the Brussels Convention of 1968 and the Lugano Convention of 1988, the notion of 'arbitration' was excluded from the sphere of execution and recognition of foreign court decisions. Methods: Nevertheless, the procedure for recognising and enforcing an ICA award has a unified approach in many countries around the world. Thus, national courts, when deciding on the recognition and enforcement of an ICA award, are increasingly faced with such problematic issues as the grounds for refusing to recognise and enforce such an award. This article reveals that these grounds for refusing to recognise and enforce the award of the ICA are a violation of public order of the country where the arbitral award is subject to recognition and enforcement. Particular attention is paid to the distinction between 'substantive' and 'procedural' public order and the practical approaches of national courts in some countries to this issue. Results and Conclusions: The authors state that the way to overcome this inconsistency is still a unified approach to understanding 'public order' in all member states of the New York Convention of 1958 and clearer international regulation of this issue.

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3.
Задыхайло, Д. В..
    Современное состояние реформы здравоохранения в Украине в условиях евроинтеграции [Текст] = Current state of health reform in Ukraine in the conditions of european integration / Д. В. Задыхайло, В. С. Милаш, В. Л. Яроцкий // Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Iss. 309. - P. 172-176
УДК
РУБ Идентификатор PubMed: 33526750

Аннотация: The problem of health is one of the global problems, the solution of which contributes to the further development of the state. The article is devoted to topical issues of medical reform implementation in Ukraine. The importance of making changes in the field of medicine is analyzed. The main problems and obstacles to the introduction of new principles of interaction are considered. The purpose of the study is to identify the most pressing problems of health care reform, to determine the essence of health care reform, to indicate its possible pros and cons. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the regulatory and legal framework for reforming the healthcare sector in Ukraine was carried out, the stages of reform that have already been completed to date and those that are still in the process of implementation, their positive and negative aspects were analyzed, methods were used: comparative legal, statistical, induction, analysis, synthesis. Based on the study, the authors concluded that the transition of the health care system from an administrative-command to a market model of medical services on an economic and legal basis is generally a positive step in choosing the direction of reform. The main fundamental principles envisaged by the reform are: the responsibility of the state, the availability and quality of medical services, the convenience of obtaining them, ensuring equal access to services and efforts to make the most efficient use of available resources.

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4.
Lapkin, A. V..
    Роль прокуратуры в противодействии преступности по законодательству Украины [Text] = The role of the prosecutor’s office in crime counteraction under the legislation of Ukraine / A. V. Lapkin // Russian journal of criminology. - 2020. - Vol. 14, Iss. 2. - p. 327-337
ББК Х629.1
РУБ DOI: 10.17150/2500-4255.2020.14(2).327-337

Аннотация: The effectiveness of crime counteraction in modern conditions greatly de-pends on the functioning of the corresponding institutional mechanism, where the prosecutor’s office has an important part. Using the analysis of international docu-ments and the experience of a number of countries, the author shows that the com-mon international standard for the function of the prosecutor’s office in the criminal law sphere is to give it a priority role in suppressing crime, and to define this role in a more or less broad way at the national level. The author researches the Ukrainian model of the functions performed by the prosecutor’s office where this body is mainly involved in criminal proceedings, which makes it possible to identify crime counteraction as the key task of the prosecutor’s office. The author also examines the progress and the result of the prosecutor’s office reforms in Ukraine in view of the changes in the functions of this body in the sphere of crime counteraction. The functions of the prosecutor’s office are analyzed from the standpoint of their importance for suppressing crime based on the research of legislation, analytical and statistical data. The author shows that the key tasks (directions) of crime counteraction (identifying and eliminating the causes and conditions for committing crimes; identifying, suppressing and investigating crimes; prosecution of perpetrators; compensation of damage inflicted by crimes) fully correlate with the functions of the Ukrainian prosecutor’s office. The function of procedural supervision of the pre-trial investigation allows the prosecutor’s office to influence the identification, suppression and investigation of crimes; the function of the support of public prosecution in court makes it possible to criminally prosecute persons guilty of crimes; the function of representation allows the prosecutor’s office to compensate the state for the damage inflicted by crimes. Special attention is paid to the prosecutor’s coordination of the work of law enforcement bodies on counteracting corruption. Although it has lost its status as a separate function of the prosecutor’s office under Ukrainian legislation, it still has key importance for the work of different law enforcement bodies aimed at suppressing crimes in their different forms. The author conducts a comparative legal study of the regulation of coordination activities of the prosecutor’s office in Ukraine and in other coun-tries, as well as the prospects of establishing the European Prosecutor’s Office; based on this study, the author concludes that the definition of the prosecutor’s office as the coordination center of the system of criminal justice aimed at counteracting corruption is a widely recognized global trend. The author also presents suggestions on improving the effectiveness of the coordination activities of the prosecutor’s office and of its other functions aimed at counteracting crimes.

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5.
Yukhno, O.
    Реализация права на охрану здоровья по материалам практики Европейского Суда по правам человека [Текст] = Implementation of the right to protect health on the materials of the practice of the european court of human rights / O. Yukhno, V. Yemelianov, V. Pavlykivskyi, O. Kalashnyk, O. Sivash // Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Issue: 304-305 = No 7-8. - P. 189-194
УДК
ББК Х620 + Р

Аннотация: The aim of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the possibility of realizing the human right to health protection based on the practice of the European Court of Human Rights.; To achieve this goal, general scientific and special methods of cognition were used, chosen taking into account the purpose of the work. The epistemological method was used to study the general prerequisites, means and patterns of development of mechanisms for protecting the human right to health protection, including in the ECHR. The dialectical method - when searching for the right approaches to solving theoretical and legal problems that arise in the legal regulation of the human right to health protection. Using the method of legal analysis, the scope of medical human rights is determined. The statistical method was used to study the dynamics in the processes associated with the realization of the human right to health at the ECHR. The comparative legal method made it possible to compare the norms of the national legislation of Ukraine and other countries with the practice of the ECHR in the field of ensuring the human right to health protection. The structural method is used to study the types of medical human rights that are protected by the ECHR.; The article concludes that the right to health protection ensures the natural existence of an individual, is of great importance in the system of rights, and is an integral, natural achievement of mankind. It is emphasized that it is advisable for states to pay attention to the practice of the ECHR to ensure medical human rights in order to prevent violations of these rights and provide effective mechanisms for their implementation. The article notes that the ECHR does not recognize abortion and euthanasia as violations of the Convention. It is noted that the practice of the ECHR in dealing with cases of violation of the human right to health has become a guideline for health care reform in most countries of the European Union and has made it possible to achieve significant changes in the work of healthcare systems for the better. It has been determined that the main task of the ECHR and international organizations in resolving issues related to the protection of the human right to health care is the observance by the participating states of the Convention in this area.

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6.
Овчаренко, Е. Н..
    Проблемы правовой защиты наркозависимых лиц, которые получают заместительную терапию: опыт Луганского региона в сравнительном аспекте [Текст] = The problems of legal protection of drug addicts, who receive substitution maintenance therapy: Ukrainian experience / Е. Н. Овчаренко, Н. А. Овчаренко, О. Г. Шекера // Психиатрия, психотерапия и клиническая психология = Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Clinical Psychology. - 2019. - Т. 10, № 2. - С. 319-332
УДК
ББК Х629.08

Аннотация: In the article, there are analyzed legal aspects of organization of substitution maintenance therapy in medical institutions of Ukraine, taking into account universally recognized world standards. Experience of implementation of the program of substitution maintenance therapy in Lugansk region demonstrated visible positive results in treatment of injecting drug users and identified the key problematic issues. The main challenges include the following: lack of access to legal protection for drug addicts, imperfection of current legislation, problems in the relationships with social surrounding (relatives, state institutions). It was proved that the integrated approach to solving problems of patients, who receive substitution maintenance therapy, which combines medical, social and legal components, should be universally introduced. There were formulated the proposals aimed to amend the relevant legislation, regulating organization of specialized medical and legal assistance to drug addicts.

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7.
Ovcharenko, Е. .
    Проблемы правовой защиты наркозависимых лиц, которые получают заместительную поддерживающую терапию: опыт Луганского региона в сравнительном аспекте [Text] = The Problems of Legal Protection of Drug Addicts, who Receive substitution Maintenance therapy: ukrainian experience / Е. Ovcharenko, N. Ovcharenko, O. Shekera // Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Clinical Psychology. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Iss. 2. - p. 319-332
ББК Х629.08

Аннотация: In the article, there are analyzed legal aspects of organization of substitution maintenance therapy in medical institutions of Ukraine, taking into account universally recognized world standards. Experience of implementation of the program of substitution maintenance therapy in Lugansk region demonstrated visible positive results in treatment of injecting drug users and identified the key problematic issues. The main challenges include the following: lack of access to legal protection for drug addicts, imperfection of current legislation, problems in the relationships with social surrounding (relatives, state institutions). It was proved that the integrated approach to solving problems of patients, who receive substitution maintenance therapy, which combines medical, social and legal components, should be universally introduced. There were formulated the proposals aimed to amend the relevant legislation, regulating organization of specialized medical and legal assistance to drug addicts.

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8.
Muliar, G.
    Правовое обоснование и перспективы реализации программы государственных гарантий медицинского обслуживания населения в Украине [Текст] = Legal grouding and perspectives for implementing the program of state guarantess for medical care of the population in Ukraine / G. Muliar, O. Solonenko, M. Pokalchuk, A. Pletnova, N. Dombrovan // Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Iss. 304-305. - P. 195-199
УДК
ББК Х623.211.84 + Р + Х621.154 + Х623.211.84 + Х811.4 + Х916.7

Аннотация: The objective of this article is a comprehensive analysis and study of normative and legal acts regulating the reform of financing the health care system, the introduction of the programs of state guarantees for medical care of the population and determining the perspectives for implementing the programs of state guarantees for medical care of the population in Ukraine. The authors of the study have used theoretical (analysis, generalization, systematization, etc.) and empirical (observation, classification, comparison, etc.) methods.; The conducted analysis of international experience has established that countries such as Bulgaria, Georgia, Estonia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Croatia and others had already gone through the process of introducing guarantees in the health care sector. It has been concluded that the main features of the term of "guaranteed package" should include: a clear definition of the rights to receive medical services; financing from the budget; consideration of the priority of various types of medical services.; The programs of medical guarantees of Ukraine during 2018-2020 have been analyzed. Specific features of their implementation have been determined; the tariff rates and correction factors have been analyzed. The main tariff rates for financing medical services have been distinguished: capitation rate; rate for the treated case or payment for diagnostically related groups; the rate on a medical service, where a separate service is the chargeable unit; global rate; rate on the results of the implementation of medical service contracts.

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9.
Kraіnуk, H.
    Отдельные правовые и медико-социальные аспекты реализации права на жизнь и эвтаназию [Текст] = Separate legal and medico-social aspects of the realization of the right to life and euthanasia in Ukraine / H. Kraіnуk, I. Semenikhin, O. Sydorenko // Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Iss. 3 (300). - P. 134-139
УДК
ББК Х623.211.84 + Х911.3

Аннотация: In order to better protect the human right to life, to improve the implementation of Art. 2 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as well as the reduction of the number of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights against Ukraine, we propose avoid unjustifiably lengthy investigations into the causes of death of citizens and provide specialized resuscitation assistance to all who need it. Share Art. 52 of the Law of Ukraine "Fundamentals of the legislation of Ukraine on health care" the following wording: "Medical workers are allowed to euthanize - intentionally accelerating the death or death of a terminally ill patient in order to end his or her suffering, subject to his consent and the conclusion of the commission, which is not less than of three doctors on the incurability of a disease that causes significant physical pain (suffering) for the patient".

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10.
Балюк, В. Н..
    Отдельные правовые и медико-социальные аспекты посмертной трансплантации в Украине [Текст] = Separate legal and medical and social aspects of posttheal transplantation in Ukraine / Балюк В. Н., Гринько Л. П., Домашенко А. М., Остапенко Ю. И., Задыхайло Д. Д. // Georgian medical news. - 2020. - № 11 (308). - С. 180-185
УДК
РУБ PubMed: 33395664

Аннотация: Organ donation is one of the topical issues in the field of medicine around the world. Although the practice of transplantation exists in most countries of the world, there are still many unresolved issues. One of them is the issues related to postmortem organ transplantation in Ukraine. Despite the significant increase in the scale of transplantation of human organs, tissues and cells, today there is a need to improve the mechanism of organ transplantation from deceased persons, both at the legal level and in the provision of medical services. The purpose of the study is to consider problematic issues related to posthumous transplantation, in particular its legal support, ethical aspects, medical opportunities for improving the procedure for providing organs to the recipient, as well as looking for prospects for their resolution. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the existing regulatory framework in the field of transplantation was carried out, the experience of Ukraine and foreign countries on the issue under study was analyzed, the following methods were used: comparative legal, statistical, induction, analysis, synthesis. Based on the study, the authors conclude that the regulation of transplantation in Ukraine should be not only at a high legal level, but also implemented in practice into the Unified State Information System for Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which will allow timely and efficient provision of organs to the recipient.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава