Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Tatsyi, V.
    Semantic network of knowledge in science of law [Текст] / V. Tatsyi, A. Getman, S. Ivanov // Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Automation, Control, and Information Technology - Information and Communication Technology, ACIT-ICT 2010 : International Conference on Automation, Control, and Information Technology, held June 15 - 18, 2010 in Novosibirsk, Russia : ACTA Press, 2010. - P. 218-222
   Перевод заглавия: Семантическая сеть знаний в сфере правовой науки
ББК Х062
РУБ DOI: 10.2316/P.2010.691-076

Аннотация: The manuscript deals with the task of creating a semantic network of knowledge for lawyers. The network takes into account the peculiarities of legal information: low degree of structure development; textual character; a substantial volume; usage of synonyms; descriptive nature and location in different sources. The structure of the knowledge database realizing ontology represented of legal information has been developed. The legal knowledge database is presented by notion system with a random set of connections. The work concerns the developed software package JURONT and methods of its usage. The software package consists of 4 products, ensuring all the regimes of this systems functioning. The tasks that can be solved on the legal knowledge database in this software package have been formulated. These materials will be applied in Yaroslav the Wise National Law Academy of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Ukraine) as a knowledge–oriented consultative system of students individual studying in speciality “Law” and checking their knowledge.

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2.
Shapoval, R. V..
    International Expertise in Administrative Legal Support of National Security in Ukraine [Текст] / Shapoval R. V., Nastyuk V. Y. // Indian Journal of Science & Technology. - 2016. - Vol. 9, Issue 36. - P. 1-9
   Перевод заглавия: Международный опыт в области административного правового обеспечения национальной безопасности в Украине
ББК Х621.162

Аннотация: Abstract Background/Objectives: This articles deals with research of international expertise in administrative legal support of national security aiming at its complex and comprehensive analysis. Methods: Methods of restructuring ideas and theories, system and structural and functional, formal legal analysis and forecasting were applied throughout this research to the very phenomena of national security and activity of subjects shaping and maintaining such phenomenon, based on the methodological position. Their application logics relies on an attempt to integrate methodological approaches of various disciplines into the research of national security, and support forms and methods. Findings: This article concludes that the national security is a complex phenomenon and thus a system of interacting components. This system comprises a certain set of concepts and provisions, social and political and legal institutions and establishments, certain means, methods and forms that prevent or ensure an adequate response to any arising dangers and threats. Comparative legal analysis of international expertise in Western European countries and the USA allowed determining new lines of improvement of the administrative legal regulation in the following areas: counteraction of extremist activity; counteraction of illegal migration; combating human trafficking. This article suggests dividing national security into the following types: foreign policy threats to national security, public security, economic security, foreign economic security, military security, information security, environmental and demographic security. National security doctrine in any country is the original conceptual model of stating and resolving a common integrated set of standardized tasks and problems associated with providing protection of national interests. Applications/Improvements: Academic novelty of this research is in an attempt of fundamental theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of 'national security' as a governmental legal phenomenon with strengthening perspectives in Ukraine, establishing equilibrium of public and personal interests, providing sound protection of individual rights and legal interests.

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3.
Bozhko, V. .
    Comparative Legal Analysis of the Legislation of Labor Protection in Construction Using the Example of the EU, Azerbaijan and Ukraine [Текст] / V. Bozhko, І. Kulchii, J. Szydło // International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE). - 2018. - Vol. 7, No. 3.2. - P. 54-58
   Перевод заглавия: Сравнительный правовой анализ законодательства о защите труда в строительстве на примере ЕС, Азербайджана и Украины
УДК
ББК Х627

Аннотация: The present article deals with the legislation on labor protection in the construction of the European Union and compares it with the law ofUkraineandAzerbaijan. The main focus of the paper is on Council Directive 92/57/EEC of 24 June 1992 on the implementation of minimum safety and health requirements at temporary or mobile construction sites. Comparing its content with the legislation on labor protection at the construction sites ofUkraineandAzerbaijan, the authors conclude that the guarantees of the right to labor protection in the EU cover a much wider range of subjects than in other states. This is due to the fact that the term «worker», in accordance with the case-law of the Court of Justice, covers persons who performs services for and under the direction of another person; pursues real, genuine activities, to the exclusion of activities on such a small scale as to be regarded as purely marginal and ancillary; in return for which he receives remuneration. In addition, guarantees of labor protection in the EU extend to the self-employed person, whose professional activity contributes to the completion of a project. Proposed ways to adapt Ukrainian and Azerbaijani legislation to EU law.

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4.
Holubnycha, L. .
    Health Saving Technology at Foreign Language Lessons with University Students [Текст] / L. Holubnycha, S. Miasoiedova, K. Nesterenko // Research journal of pharmaceutical biological and chemical sciences. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Issue: 6. - P. 1709-1718. - Припинена індексація в Scopus 10.06.2019
   Перевод заглавия: Технологии сохранения здоровья на уроках иностранного языка с участием студентов университетов
УДК
ББК Р

Аннотация: The article deals with the technology of saving and improving,students' health, which was developed in order to promote healthy lifestyle in universities. The paper describes an experiment on the introduction of the authors' technology. The experiment has been held in Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to confirm and to verify experimentally the effectiveness of the authors' health saving technology at foreign language lessons with students of higher educational institutions. The technology consists of three stages: teachers-focused preparation star (preparation of teachers for conducting health saving activity at their lessons), students-focused motivation stage (providing students with some knowledge about the basics of human health and promoting healthy lifestyle in student environment), activity implementation stage (purposeful systematic work directed at saving and improving the students' health). The results of the experiment were compared by several indicators of Life Quality Index such as: Living Conditions and Lifestyle, Food Diet and Water Intake, Emotional Health, and Activity Level. Methods of mathematical statistics helped to prove the efficiency of the authors,health serving technology at foreign language lessons with university students. Thus the technology can be used by other teachers in higher school.

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5.
Pashkov, V. .
    Assisted reproductive technologies: the problems of legal enforcement [Текст] / V. Pashkov, A. Lyfar // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2018. - Vol. 71, Issue: 5. - P. 1066-1070
   Перевод заглавия: Вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии: проблемы правоприменения
УДК
ББК Р11

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Today, the use of assisted reproductive technologies (including surrogacy) is an effective method of guaranteeing realization of person's right on maternity or paternity. Through therapeutic efficiency reproductive means have become incredibly popular among population. However, the lack of certain legal relations in the sphere of surrogacy (both at the international level and the national one) leads to the confusion in the theory and practice. The aim: In this article, the author has set himself the following aims: a) to determine the state of legal regulation of surrogate maternity at national and international levels; b) to focus on problematic moments in legal regulation of surrogacy, which cause such phenomena as medical tourism and human trafficking; c) to investigate the regimes of legal regulation of surrogacy in the countries of the world. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The methodological framework of the research consists of general scientific and special methods. The dialectical method is used to identify the term surrogacy and its meaning; the method of summarization is applied to the case laws (judgements of European Court of Human Rights and other high legislative bodies of foreign countries). The statistical method is applied to statistical data; the formal method is used for analysing the experience of such foreign countries as the USA (state Illinois, Nevada, California), Sweden, the Netherlands, India, Great Britain. Lastly, the method of comparison is applied to determine the similarities or differences between domestic and foreign legislation. RESULTS: Review: There are three regimes of surrogacy in the world which contradict one another (altruistic, permitting and prohibiting). The difference between legal regulations of surrogacy contributes expansion of such a phenomenon as medical tourism. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Owing to absence of unified principles and standards on international level in the sphere of surrogacy, subjects of such legal relations are absolutely unprotected. Such phenomena as medical tourism, human trafficking and commercial exploitation of surrogate mothers are extending.

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6.
Obolentsev, V. F..
    Information technology of verification of algorithmic of medical regulations [Текст] / V. F. Obolentsev, O. M. Hutsa, O. B. Demchenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P. 2427-2433
   Перевод заглавия: Информационные технологии верификации алгоритмов медицинского регулирования
УДК
ББК Х623.211.84 + Р
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912206

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: In the medical field, using of information-analytical technologies and expert systems is becoming increasingly common. Therefore, the problem of quality of normative acts (documents), which unify the standards of the newest methods of medical activity, becomes urgent. But, unfortunately, legal experts state that there is a problem of errors in regulations of different branches of rulemaking. A rulemaking error can be recognized as inconsistency of a text or a rule of law's content regarding its purpose. There are two types of legal errors: purely textual and substantive (algorithmic). The aim: The aim of the article is to demonstrate the possibilities of using information technology based on BPMN to display algorithms and identify algorithmic errors in regulations that adjust activities of health care professionals. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: It is used BPMN (Business Process Model And Notation) technology in the research. With its help, a logical-analytical check of algorithm scheme for treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding, provided in the normative document of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine "Unified Clinical Protocol of Primary, Secondary (specialized) and Tertiary (highly specialized) Medical Care. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding", approved by the order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine on 13.04.2016, No. 353. Algorithmic errors in the scheme were checked using Microsoft Visio software. According to the results of the logical-analytical examination of the mentioned normative act's text, a scheme of algorithm for treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding in BPMN was constructed. RESULTS: Results: The use of the proposed BPMN-based information technology and Microsoft Visio software allows you to control the algorithmic nature of regulated medical practice processes and to detect errors, to create visual models of schematically regulated medical practice algorithms. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The proposed information technology, based on BPMN can be used to display algorithms and detect errors in regulatory acts that adjust activity of medical professionals.

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7.
Dudenko, T. .
    Uncitral approaches to regulate electronic contracting. Are they still applicable? Based on ukrainian and other Сis countries’ experience [Текст] / T. Dudenko, N. Filatova, I. Khodyko // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 8. - P. 2317-2326
   Перевод заглавия: Подходы ЮНСИТРАЛ к регулированию электронных контрактов. Они еще применимы? На основе опыта Украины и других стран СНГ
УДК
ББК Х623.204
РУБ DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v10.8(46).10

Аннотация: Contract formation by electronic means nowadays is a widespread phenomenon. Although electronic contracting has been thoroughly analyzed by scholars, there still remain some issues which need to be addressed. In our view, the most essential question raised by electronic contracting is whether there is a need to amend substantial contract law provisions with regard to peculiarities of contracts formed by electronic means. Seeking the answer to this question the UNCITRAL developed several basic approaches which come down to the idea that there is no need to amend substantial contract law provisions and create a special regulation for electronic contracting. However, a lot of countries have deviated from this approach and amended some special rules. In this article the latest amendments of contract law provisions in the CIS countries as well as the provisions on contract formation which remained untouched are critically analyzed. Based on this analysis the following conclusion is made: the principles of functional equivalence and technology neutrality are still applicable to practice of electronic contracting. However, the ‘contract law neutrality’ approach should be carefully rethought since in some cases there is a need to adapt current contract law provisions to the new realm and new practices of contract formation

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8.
Pukala, R.
    Usage of E-Тechnologies to enhance infocommunication in financing innovation [Text] / R. Pukala, S. Hlibko, Vnukova N., Davidenko D. // IEEE International Scientific-Practical Conference: Problems of Infocommunications Science and Technology, PIC S and T 2019 - Proceedings. - 2019. - p. 157-160
   Перевод заглавия: Использование электронных технологий для улучшения инфокоммуникаций в финансировании инноваций
ББК Х623.92

Аннотация: The article deals with the actual issues of choosing the best way to finance innovation in the application of e-technology for improving the level of communication in the provision of educational services. The criteria of this choice are proposed and an expert evaluation is carried out. The results of the study were obtained in the Decision Making Helper © software. Priority of extrabudgetary funds in financing innovations and their influence on the general development of the investment project has been established. Examples of the application of this e-technology for determining the priority direction of development in different fields are given, which allowed to form the author's methodology of work with the program in order to acquire the competencies of users (including students in the process of learning).

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9.
Borysova, V. I..
    Problems of assisted reproductive technology's application [Текст] / V. I. Borysova, K. Yu. Ivanova, L. V. Krasytska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P. 2524-2530
   Перевод заглавия: Проблемы применения вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий
УДК
ББК Р + Х623.211.84
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912221

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Application of assisted reproductive technology facilitates the solution of any nation's reproductive health problems. The aim: is to identify the issues of legal regulation of assisted reproductive technology applying, to analyze legal practice in this area and to determine the ways of overcoming these problems. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors have studied and analyzed international legal acts, national legislation, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, sentences and rulings of the courts of Ukraine in the field of assisted reproductive technology's application with the use of philosophical, general and specialized scientific methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The imperfection of legal regulation of relations in applying of assisted reproductive technology leads to the criminal prosecution of persons trying to take away children born with the use of such technology from their native countries. The authors have offered to provide general provisions for determining the origin of the child from the mother and father, without requiring the existence of the document about the child's genetic relationship with one of the parents in those countries, where surrogate maternity is permitted.

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10.
Yagup, V.
    Analysis and optimization of the reactive power compensation modes in a power supply system [Text] / V. Yagup, K. Yagup, Y. Kovalova, V. Valeriy Yagup, Katerina Yagup, Yuliia Kovalova, Viktor Kharchenko, Tetiana Besarab, Oleksii Krasnov, Illya Domanskii, Vasilii Domanskii, Hennadii Kostin, Haidar Gafar AbuGoukh // Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2019. - Vol. 3, Issue: 8-99. - P. 13-22
   Перевод заглавия: Анализ и оптимизация режимов компенсации реактивной мощности в системе электроснабжения
ББК З2

Аннотация: Представлено дослiдження режимiв в однофазнiй узагальненiй системi електропостачання в аспектi пiдвищення енергетичних показникiв в системi шляхом компенсацiї реактивної потужностi. Розглянутi три тестових варiанта системи електропостачання з рiзними спiввiдношеннями комплексних опорiв навантаження та лiнiї електропередачi. Показанi недолiки традицiйного методу розрахунку параметрiв компенсуючого пристрою, якi забезпечують часткову компенсацiю реактивної потужностi, що споживається лише навантаженням. Аналiз режиму часткової компенсацiї свiдчить про те, що зi збiльшенням реактивностi лiнiї електропередачi погiршуються енергетичнi показники, якi вдається отримати в результатi компенсацiї реактивної потужностi. З застосуванням пошукової оптимiзацiї показано, що для повної компенсацiї потрiбне збiльшення ємностi компенсатора. Метод пошукової оптимiзацiї реалiзований в пакетi програм комп'ютерної математики MathCAD за допомогою вирiшального блоку givenfind. Для цього використовуються рiвняння математичної моделi системи електропостачання на основi компонентних i топологiчних рiвнянь. В якостi додаткових умов використанi спiввiдношення, що визначають повну компенсацiю реактивної потужностi живильного джерела, а також умови фiзичної можливостi бути реалiзованим структури компенсуючого пристрою. Перемiнними оптимiзацiї є параметри дослiджуваного режиму i параметри компенсуючого пристрою. Представленi фрагменти текстiв програм з числовими результатами розв’язань, а також порiвняльнi таблицi результатiв аналiзу i оптимiзацiї режимiв компенсацiї реактивної потужностi в дослiджуваних системах електропостачання для всiх варiантiв їх параметрiв. Данi кiлькiснi оцiнки величини додаткової ємностi, яка обчислюється виходячи з умови компенсацiї нею реактивної потужностi в лiнiї електропередачi. Дослiдження, що проведенi в роботi, показали, що при збiльшеннi реактивного опору лiнiї електропередачi повна компенсацiя не може бути досягнута iз застосуванням поперечної компенсацiї i цьому явищу дана фiзична трактовка. Вона полягає в тому, що напруга на компенсуючому поперечному конденсаторi зменшується швидше, нiж зростає компенсована ним реактивна потужнiсть лiнiї електропередач. Показано, що в останньому випадку повна компенсацiя реактивної потужностi все ж може бути досягнута застосуванням комбiнованої поздовжньо-поперечної компенсацiї.

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11.
Kostikova, I.
    Use of machine translation technology for understanding scientific and technical texts [Text] / I. Kostikova, А. Shevchenko, L. Holubnycha, N. Popova, V. Budianska // Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology. - 2019. - Vol. 97, Issue: 4. - P. 1355-1366
   Перевод заглавия: Использование технологии машинного перевода для понимания научно-технических текстов
ББК Ш143.21

Аннотация: The article deals with machine translation technology, which is being discussed by several sciences such as Computer Science, Programming, Linguistics recently. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the technology of machine translation can be used by scholars, scientists, users in order to understand scientific and technical texts.The principal results are the comparison of different systems (traditional, statistical, hybrid and neural) of machine translation, assessment their advantages and disadvantages, limitations, drawbacks, and errors; experimental analysis the quality of the scientific and technical text made by machine translation systems Google Translate and Pragma Online. Common and different in both translation systems have been proved experimentally. The obtained results were processed and analyzed. The methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison and classification were used as well as the method of mathematical statistics Student’s criterion in the experimental research. The major conclusions are we definitely have all the grounds for advising Google Translate to use for general understanding scientific and technical texts.

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12.
Yavor, O. А..
    Transformation of legal regulation of family relations under the impact of scientific progress [Текст] / O. А. Yavor, V. V. Nadon, O. О. Ruban // Astra Salvensis. - 2019. - No. 1. - P. 523-537
   Перевод заглавия: Трансформация правового регулирования семейных отношений под влиянием научного прогресса
ББК Х624

Аннотация: The actuality of the problem is conditioned by the fact that in the conditions of growing scientific and technological progress and the strengthening of the role of the individual in public life there is an acute problem of the legal status of the family in modern human life. The achievements of science and technology and social changes in the society inevitably affect marriage and family relations. The purpose of this article is determining the changes in the family legislation under the impact of scientific progress, in particular, concerning the legal regulation of the issues of determining the child's origin when using artificial insemination technology, the responsibility of the surrogate mother in case of refusal to hand over the born child to the spouses, the regulation of cases related to such legally significant circumstances as changing the sex of a person and so on. The leading methods of research are the methods of analysis and synthesis used for structuring and analysis of the available information as well as the comparative method as a special-scientific method of research that allows to consider this problem by finding and comparing common and different legal phenomena in the regulation of these issues. The results of the undertaken study is determining the drawbacks in the legal regulation of doctrinal provisions on the legal assessment of certain legally significant circumstances which have the status of legal facts for the purposes of legal regulation, in particular, the wide spread of methods of vitro fertilization, cloning, sex change, surrogacy, among other things, in solving the matter of the child's origin. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of implementing a number of international legal acts in the national legislation of Ukraine at the level of international legal acts by imposing the obligations on the states parties of the conventions of the quality protection and protection of human rights.

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13.
Kopotun, I. M.
    Health-improvement competences formation technique in future police officers by means of personality-oriented approach to physical education [Текст] / I. M. Kopotun, Holovkin B. M., L. R. Nalyvaiko, I. O. Hrytsai, O. V. Tkachova // International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research. - 2019. - Vol. 18, Iss. 11. - p. 205-217
   Перевод заглавия: Методика формирования оздоровительных компетенций у будущих сотрудников полиции посредством личностно-ориентированного подхода к физическому воспитанию
ББК Х621.163 + Ч51

Аннотация: The objective of this study is to experimentally test how the technique based on a “21-day Health Marathon” training under the students’ own program of intensive physical self-training being supervised by a personal tutor and stimulated by daily gain-and-loss-framed messages, and elements of gamification (badges for certain achievements) influences the formation of health-improvement competencies for future police officers, their learning motivation, conscious learning and to what extend this technique reformats students’ way of thinking in terms of continuous health-improvement. The 2X2 method of randomized split plots was used to analyze the quantitative data. A two-way ANOVA was used to identify the main results for the factors in the columns and lines, and to determine the degree of their interaction in the context of determining the effectiveness of the experiment. The data obtained in the focus group survey were processed using Textalyser web tool. To process students’ answers to the questions, we identified the most commonly used positive words in the answers that helped us identify broad categories of answers such as: “improvement”, “health”, “motivation”, “speed”, “concentration”, “future work”. The research has shown that the use of this model has a positive impact on the state of development of value-motivational and activity-reflexive components of health-improvement competencies in future police officers, as well as on their awareness of the main direction and model of their future professional activity focused on the formation of personality traits, and not just on obtaining a certain volume of theoretical professional knowledge.

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14.
Danshyn, M.
    Ятрогенные преступления: вопросы методики исследования [Текст] = Iatrogenic crimes: issues of the investigation technique / M. Danshyn, O. Bezpalova, M. Kostenko, S. Denysov, T. Denysova // Georgian medical news. - 2019. - Iss. 290. - p. 163-170
ББК Х628.111.620

Аннотация: The objective of the article is to define the concept of iatrogenic crimes, the specifics of their forensic characteristics, the circumstances to be established and studied, and the development of tactics for the main investigative actions. To achieve this objective, the authors have used general scientific and special methods of cognition, chosen according to the objective of the paper. So, the circumstances to be established and studied during the investigation of cases involving iatrogenic crimes have been determined with the help of the method of legal analysis. The statistical method has been used to determine the tactics of the main investigative actions, to identify problem aspects faced by investigators or operative officers during the investigation of crimes on the commission of a negligent crime in the provision of medical assistance or improper performance of professional duties by medical employees or pharmacists. The carried out study made it possible to formulate a forensic characteristic of iatrogenic crimes, to determine and analyze the stages of the process of providing medical care to a patient, as a result of which the patient had or developed iatrogeny, to pay attention to specific features of the interrogation of victims, witnesses and suspects. The authors have highlighted some aspects of the problem of identifying and solving iatrogenic crimes faced by law enforcement agencies. For this purpose, the interviewing of certain groups of investigators and operative officers of the police and security service in Kharkiv region has been conducted. This made it possible to identify problematic issues faced by investigators or operative officers during the investigation of crimes on the commission of a careless crime while providing medical assistance or improper performance of professional duties by medical employees or pharmacists and to suggest the ways to solve them.

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15.
Matyushenko, I. .
    Assessment of the development of foreign trade in high-tech production of Ukraine under the association with the EU [Текст] / I. Matyushenko, S. Hlibko, M. M. Petrova, M. S. Pasmor, M. Loktionova // Business management and education. - 2020. - Vol. 18, Issue: 1. - P. 157-182
   Перевод заглавия: Оцінка розвитку зовнішньої торгівлі високотехнологічним виробництвом України в рамках асоціації з ЄС
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.3846/bme.2020.11578

Аннотация: Purpose – the purpose of article should assess the main factors affecting the development of trade in high-tech products of Ukraine in the context of association with the EU and the spread of a new industrial revolution. Research methodology – the scheme of research of trade of high-tech products of Ukraine from the EU on the basis of qualitative and quantitative economic-statistical analysis, analysis of comparative advantages and correlation-regression analysis. Findings – the results of the analysis show that the main factors determining the low presence of Ukraine in the world market of high-tech products are the outdated structure of production, a low level of R&D costs, and a decrease in the innovative activity of Ukrainian enterprises. The article presents the author’s recommendations on improving the effectiveness of foreign trade in high-tech products of Ukraine in the EU market. Research limitations – the absence of a state development strategy for the production of hightech products does not make it possible to accurately determine indicators of scientific research of the potential of Ukraine. Practical implications – correlation-regression analysis results can be used in the private and state sectors of the economy of Ukraine. Originality/Value – the original combination of schemes and methods allowed us to identify new critical places for export development in the context of the association of Ukraine with the EU.

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16.
Meerson, А.
    Forms and methods of evaluation of the future teacher training results [Text] / А. Meerson, A. Chernyaev, . Hladush, V. Philippov, L. Nikolenko, V. Revazov, O. Lysytska // International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology. - 2020. - Vol. 29, Iss. 7. - p. 2165-2170. - Припинена індексація в Scopus 30.06.2020
   Перевод заглавия: Формы и методы оценки результатов подготовки будущего учителя
ББК Ч48

Аннотация: The use of the portfolio in the educational process in higher education institutions was analyzed. Its efficiency for evaluating students' knowledge as well as its advantages in comparison with traditional methods of evaluation is shown. To determine the indicators of students' professional readiness level regarding the organization of the educational process, we analyzed: summaries of the lessons independently conducted by the student-practitioner, on the given subject, on the subject and the elective course; the number of conducted lessons on the subject and the selected course; the average evaluation of the effectiveness of all conducted by the student lessons on the subject in accordance with their analysis; the total number of visited lessons with the provision of their analysis; the student's use of modern methods of evaluation before the end of the academic year.

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17.
Razmetaeva, Y. .
    The right to Be forgotten in the European perspective [Текст] / Y. Razmetaeva // Baltic journal of european studies = TalTech Journal of European Studies [для Scopus]. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1. - P. 58-76
   Перевод заглавия: Право быть забытым в европейской перспективе
УДК
ББК Х911.3
РУБ DOI: 10.1515/bjes-2020-0004

Аннотация: The article focuses on the right to be forgotten, which is at the center of changes in the concept of human rights in the digital age. The origins of the right to be forgotten in European legal doctrine and judicial practice, as well as its relationship with autonomy and identity, are analyzed. The article also examines the significance of the new understanding of "time" and "data" for the adoption of this right, considering the influence of two key cases of the Court of Justice of the European union, such as Google v. Spain [2014] and Google v. CNIL [2019] on the concept of the right to be forgotten. The place of this right, its connection with privacy and European data protection law is debated. The article focuses on jurisdictional issues, paying particular attention to both the right to be forgotten and the understanding of the relationship between privacy and freedom of expression in the European union and the united States, and possible jurisdictional disputes around the world. The article also addresses the issue of balancing rights and legitimate interests, as well as the proportionality for applying the right to be forgotten, both in the European and global contexts.

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18.
Chyzhmar, K.
    State information security as a challenge of information and computer technology development [Text] / K. Chyzhmar, O. Dniprov, О. Korotiuk, R. Shapoval, O. Sydorenko // Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Iss. 3. - Р. 819-828
   Перевод заглавия: Государственная информационная безопасность как вызов развития информационных и компьютерных технологий
ББК Х621.162 + Ч23
РУБ DOI: 10.9770/jssi.2020.9.3(8)

Аннотация: The article is devoted to study of information security as a challenge of modern development of information and computer technologies. It was found that achievement of a satisfactory level of information security, which is a state of safety of balanced important interests of an individual, society and state against internal and external threats in the information sphere, is possible based on economic, organizational, technical, legal, psychological and other methods. Existing threats to the information security in Ukraine have been identified. The concept and essence of hybrid war as one of the threats to protection of information interests of an individual, society and the state are considered separately. A conclusion was made about the expediency of supplementing the Information Security Doctrine of Ukraine with such a threat as a hybrid war, which actually takes place in the east of the country. A system of information security components in Ukraine has been disclosed, among which a particular attention has been paid to the Ministry of Information Policy of Ukraine and the State Agency for Electronic Governance of Ukraine. In order to improve the mechanism of protection of the information space of Ukraine, it is proposed to differentiate at the legislative level the concepts of "information security" and "cybersecurity", since their understanding is the basis for the formulation and implementation of the state information policy, improve international cooperation between states to exchange experience, as well as to involve general public to protect the information space.

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19.
Yevseiev, S.
    Development and analysis of gametheoretical models of security systems agents interaction [Текст] / S. Yevseiev, O. Milov, S. Milevskyi, O. Voitko, M. Kasianenko, Y. Melenti, S. Pohasii, H. Stepanov, O. Turinskyi, S. Turinskyi // Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2020. - Vol. 2. Issue 4. - P. 15-29
   Перевод заглавия: Разработка и анализ теоретико-игровых моделей взаимодействия агентов систем безопасности
УДК
ББК З81
РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.201418

Аннотация: A game-theoretic approach is presented, which claims to be a universal method for solving most problems in the field of cybersecurity. As arguments to confirm the superiority of game theory, mathematical validity and provability of the optimality of decisions made, unlike the widely used heuristics, the possibility of developing reliable protection based on analytical results, ensuring a timely response to cyberattacks in conditions of limited resources, as well as distributed nature of decision making are highlighted. The definitions of the basic concepts used in security tasks based on game-theoretic models are introduced. The features of the application of game theory methods in the field of cybersecurity are listed and the limitations of research in this area are formulated, namely: a restriction on game strategies, simultaneous moves of players in the behavior patterns of security system agents, uncertainty in the time the players take the move, uncertainty in the final goal of the enemy, unpredictability of further player moves, lack of players’ assessment of enemy resources. as well as its ultimate goals, the inability to timely assess the current state of the game. The game-theoretic models are aligned with the listed security problems, and the main solutions obtained as a result of using the corresponding models are also determined. Many methods of game theory have been formed, for each of which a relationship is determined between the game model, its scope, simulation result and security services that the method under consideration supports. The limitations of the classical representation of game theory models are determined, the need to overcome which follows from the requirements for providing basic security services. Such limitations include: the ability of the defender to detect attacks, the certainty of the probabilities of a change of state before the start of the game, the synchronism of the players’ moves, the inability to scale the model due to the size and complexity of the system under consideration. Models of the main tasks of the interaction of antagonistic agents of security systems have been developed. The resulting models made it possible to obtain solutions to two of the most common tasks in the field of cybersecurity, namely, the interaction of the system administrator and the attacker in organizing the protection of information resources. The tasks are solved for various conditions – the game matrix contains cost estimates of resources and the matrix reflects the probability of threat realization. Pure and mixed strategies are defined for various initial conditions, which allows to exclude from the consideration strategies that are not included in the solution. A synergistic approach to the use of game-theoretic modeling was formed taking into account the behavior of agents of security systems, based on an analysis of the diversity and characteristics of game-theoretic models, their inherent limitations and scope

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20.
Ponomarenko, O. M..
    Legal regulation of surrogacy at the international and national levels: optimization of permissions, prohibitions and liability [Текст] / O. M. Ponomarenko, Y. A. Ponomarenko, K. Y. Ponomarenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P. 2877-2881
   Перевод заглавия: Правовое регулирование хирургии на международном и национальном уровне: оптимизация разрешений, запретов и ответственности
УДК
РУБ PubMed ID33611297

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To identify the issues that arise in states that consolidate different approaches to the use of surrogacy technologies and formulate the main trends towards unification of legislation in this area. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The study used a complex of general scientific and special methods of cognition, in particular, dialectical, generalizing, comparative legal and others. The research is based on the national and international legislation of different countries, the jurisprudence of national courts and the practice of the ECHR, doctrinal research by scientists from different countries. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The development of an international legal document which aim is to protect the rights of children born with the use of surrogacy technology is substantiated on the basis of the main principle enshrined in paragraph 1 of Art. 3 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child - the principle of the best interests of the child.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава