Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Ivanov, V. G..
    Fourier and wavelet image analysis with respect to JPEG-process engineering [Текст] / Vladimir G. Ivanov, Mikhail G. Ljubarsky, Juriy V. Lomonosov // Journal of Automation and Information Sciences. - 2004. - Vol. 36. Issue 10
   Перевод заглавия: Фурье и вейвлет анализ изображений применительно к JPEG-технологическое проектирование
ББК Х.е(4УКР)л + Ч21

Аннотация: Comparative outcomes of computer simulation of certain classes of images with application of discrete cosine transform, the Haar transform and wavelet transforms for JPEG image processing technique are presented on the basis of the main idea of substitute of the image of immediate object of coding for its discrete Fourier transform. In this way the image is subject to the unitary mathematical transform and as a result the obtained coefficients are quantized, encoded and transmitted by a communication channel or are stored in archive.

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2.
Ivanov, V. G..
    Image compression on the basis of edge compensation in wavelet transform [Текст] / V. G. Ivanov, M. G. Lubarskiy, Yu. V. Lomonosov // Journal of Automation and Information Sciences. - 2006. - Vol. 38, Issue. 6. - P. 12-24
   Перевод заглавия: Сжатие изображения на основе пограничной компенсации в Wavelet Transform
ББК Ч21 + Х.е(4УКР)л

Аннотация: A new compression method consisting in multiscale separation of image into edge and background, is suggested. Edge selection is made within each scale on the basis of a symmetrical low-frequency filter and the background is represented by wavelet coefficients. It is demonstrated, that this method, compared to the wavelet transform, is faster and enables one to obtain a higher ratio of image compression.

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3.
Ivanov, V. G..
    Cutting of content redundancy of images on the basis of classification of objects and background [Текст] / V. G. Ivanov, M. G. Lubarskiy, Yu. V. Lomonosov // Journal of Automation and Information Sciences. - 2007. - Vol. 39, Issue 5. - P. 27-36
   Перевод заглавия: Нарезка содержимого избыточности изображений на основе классификации объектов и фона
ББК Ч21 + Х.е(4УКР)л

Аннотация: Computer simulation practical results of compressing some classes of images are presented. Before encoding the image is separated into two parts: objects and background. The image separation is carried out in a plain of wavelet-coefficients. The encoding of each component of image is performed separately with different degree of accuracy based on JPEG-technologies by a generalized Fourier transform (discrete cosine transform − DCT) and also applying multi-scale processing of wavelet-coefficients.

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4.
Ivanov, V. G.
    Compression of Images on the Basis of Automatic and Indistinct Classification of Fragments [Текст] / V. G. Ivanov, Yu. V. Lomonosov, M. G. Lubarskiy // Journal of automation and information sciences. - 2009. - Vol. 41, Issue 1. - Р. 27-39
   Перевод заглавия: Сжатие изображений на основе автоматической и нечеткой классификации фрагментов
ББК Ч23

Аннотация: Practical results of computer modeling of compression of some classes of realistic images are presented. The offered methods of compression of images investigated on the basis of automatic and indistinct classification of fragments of various dimension have allowed one to decrease essentially the volume of data for saturated detailed images, prints of seals in particular, compared with the results received by methods on the basis of wavelet-transformations.

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5.
Ivanov, V. G.
    Compression of Text Image Based on Selection of Characters and Their Classification [Текст] / V. G. Ivanov, Yu. V. Lomonosov , M. G. Lyubarskiy // Journal of automation and information sciences. - 2010. - Vol. 42, Issue 11. - P. 46-57
   Перевод заглавия: Сжатие изображения текста на основе выделения символов и их классификация
ББК Ч23

Аннотация: The method for compression of text images based on new classifying metric the use of which enabled one to decrease essentially (more than twice) the number of classes of characters images is offered and investigated. This made possible to increase the degree of compression by 20 % on average as compared with currently the best algorithm of text images compression IB2 (DjVu).

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6.
Ivanov, V. G.
    Text Image Compression Based on the Formation and Classification of Vertical Elements of a Row in the Graphical Dictionary of Symbol Data [Текст] / V. G. Ivanov, M. G. Lyubarskiy, Yu V. Lomonosov // Journal of Automation and Information Sciences. - 2011. - Vol. 43, Issue 10. - P. 29-41
   Перевод заглавия: Текст сжатия изображений на основе формирования и классификации вертикальных элементов строки в графическом словаре символьных данных
ББК Ч23

Аннотация: The method of compressing images of a text on the basis of formation and classification of vertical elements of the row of symbolic data of the graphical dictionary, obtained at the first phase of automatic classification of symbols, is proposed. This enables one to create the new dictionary of the vertical elements of a row and the map of their location, all of which have a smaller volume than the initial graphical dictionary. The proposed two-phase algorithm of image compression of a text has an advantage of the degree of compression as compared with the JB2 algorithm (DjVu format) about 25 % for resolutions of the text from 200 to 600 dpi.

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7.
Nedelkin, A. A..
    Development of Human Resources of Agro-Industrial Complex [Текст] / A. A. Nedelkin, S. V. Novikov, V. A. Titov, D. V. Sannikov // Journal of Applied Economic Sciences. - 2017. - Vol. XII, Issue 7(53). - p. 1932-1942
   Перевод заглавия: Развитие человеческих ресурсов агропромышленного комплекса
ББК Х626

Аннотация: The article investigates the distinctive features of the development of human resources of agro-industrial complex (AIC). The study determined the categorical nature of human resources, as a whole, and the author's vision of the resource capacity of AIC was offered, in particular. The detailed analysis of the development of human resources of AIC in Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Russia and Belarus through the prism of the study of the features of life, well-being and safety of the rural population was carried out. Particular attention is paid to the problems of staffing of AIC of the leading countries of the world, including EU countries. The results obtained allowed to establish the fact of the indirect identity of the main factors of reduction of the rural population in the considered post-Soviet republics and the depopulation of rural areas in the EU. On this basis, at the conceptual level the key tasks were identified, which resolution, as for Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine and Belarus, and for Europe, make prospects of development of human resources of AIC. Taking into consideration peculiarities of AIC of Russia, as well as specific, national problems of rural development, the article developed the concept of development of human resources of AIC of Russia. Apart, within the concept, measures for training and retraining of workers for agricultural enterprises of Russia were allocated, as well as a model of balancing supply and demand in the labor market in order to determine the number of specialists of specific specialties necessary for the development of AIC in the region was offered.

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8.
Holubnycha, L. .
    Health Saving Technology at Foreign Language Lessons with University Students [Текст] / L. Holubnycha, S. Miasoiedova, K. Nesterenko // Research journal of pharmaceutical biological and chemical sciences. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Issue: 6. - P. 1709-1718. - Припинена індексація в Scopus 10.06.2019
   Перевод заглавия: Технологии сохранения здоровья на уроках иностранного языка с участием студентов университетов
УДК
ББК Р

Аннотация: The article deals with the technology of saving and improving,students' health, which was developed in order to promote healthy lifestyle in universities. The paper describes an experiment on the introduction of the authors' technology. The experiment has been held in Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to confirm and to verify experimentally the effectiveness of the authors' health saving technology at foreign language lessons with students of higher educational institutions. The technology consists of three stages: teachers-focused preparation star (preparation of teachers for conducting health saving activity at their lessons), students-focused motivation stage (providing students with some knowledge about the basics of human health and promoting healthy lifestyle in student environment), activity implementation stage (purposeful systematic work directed at saving and improving the students' health). The results of the experiment were compared by several indicators of Life Quality Index such as: Living Conditions and Lifestyle, Food Diet and Water Intake, Emotional Health, and Activity Level. Methods of mathematical statistics helped to prove the efficiency of the authors,health serving technology at foreign language lessons with university students. Thus the technology can be used by other teachers in higher school.

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9.
Yaroshenko, O. M.
    Property civil law liability and material liability of employees for damage caused to an employer: On the basis of civil law of Ukraine [Текст] / O. M. Yaroshenko, O. V. Moskalenko, L. Y. Velychko, V. S. Kovrygin // Asia Life Sciences. - 2019. - Iss. 2. - p. 735-748
   Перевод заглавия: Имущественная гражданско-правовая ответственность и материальная ответственность работников за ущерб, причиненный работодателю: На основании гражданского законодательства Украины
ББК Х623.213.13 + Х627.513.2

Аннотация: In modern transformational Europe-oriented conditions of Ukraine development, the peculiarities of property civil law liability and material liability according to labor law as well as comprehensive comparative analysis are very topical in connection with the lack of a one unified approach to this issue, both among representatives of the doctrine and practices. The authors of this article conducted study involving: (1) the notion, content and features of property civil law liability of properties in corresponding legal relations have been analysed; (2) the authors’ definition of the notion “property civil law liability” has been proposed; (3) criteria of delineation between property civil law liability and material liability in labor relations have been disclosed and unified; (4) the characteristics of case law in the field of bringing to property civil liability have been analyzed, the substitution of labor civil liability, as well as prosecution without guilt have been emphasised; (5) a discussion position regarding the existence of professional responsibility as a form of civil liability has been considered, and (6) the necessity of specifying nature and characteristics of property civil liability, as well as the circumstances of exemption from it, at the legislative level, with subsequent detailing in the case-law of the Supreme Court of Ukraine state has been substantiated.

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10.
Vapniarchuk, V. V.
    Protection of ownership right in the court: The essence and particularities [Текст] / V. V. Vapniarchuk, I. І. Puchkovska, O. V. Tavolzhanskyi, R. I. Tashian // Asia Life Sciences. - 2019. - Iss. 2. - p. 863-879
   Перевод заглавия: Защита права собственности в суде: сущность и особенности
ББК Х623.15

Аннотация: Today, ownership right is not only one of the main categories of legal and economic science but also the basis for the existence of the state and the private sector. The right to inviolability of private property is an inalienable right, the recognition of which indicates the level of democracy and the development of human and civil rights in the territory of a certain state. The particularities of this right and its essence taken together are recognized in the realities of today as a broad, multi-faceted and complex problem that requires its actualized development from both theoretical and practical law enforcement positions. In the context of European integration, qualitative restoration of the domestic legal system, as well as at the stage of initial reformation of Ukraine, for representatives of the doctrine and practitioners, the following issue appears to be more relevant: proper ensuring and improvement of the mechanism of ownership right protection. Besides, law enforcement practice, the variability of which is still not generalized, is considered to be an important factor in the modern updated perception of the essence of the ownership right protection. However, the introduction of so-called “model decisions” of the Supreme Court, use of the case law practice of the European Court of Human Rights by national courts and the particularities of modern legal relations in the field of ownership correct the legislative basis and the mechanism of enforcement of this right, given globalization processes and the challenges of our time. According to the results of the analysis of doctrinal approaches, legal regulation and law enforcement practice in the field under research in the publication: (1) modern essential content of the concepts “ownership right” and “ownership right protection” was revealed; (2) the tendencies of ownership right protection were analyzed; (3) particularities, admissibility and expediency of the civil claim in criminal proceeding were defined; (4) debating scientific positions on the justified restriction on the ownership right were investigated; (5) it is proposed to define the ways of protection of ownership right by the court as the statutory measures by which the court implements the protection of the violated, contested, subjective and unrecognized ownership right, freedom or interest by implementing the function of civil law in the sphere of protection, and (6) it is substantiated that with the appeal of the owner for the protection of his right, the main functions of civil law became more active (restoration, compensation, prevention) which are the key to the effective implementation of protection.

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11.
Kolomiitseva, O. E.
    Efficiency of Classes on The Pilates System With Women of the Second Mature Age [Text] / O. E. Kolomiitseva, R. Anatskyi, A. Prikhodko // Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences = Dusunen Adam. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue: 1. - P. 1251-1257. - Журнал передав авторські права іншому журналу. - Припинена індексація в Scopus 11.11.2019
   Перевод заглавия: Эффективность занятий по системе пилатеса с женщинами второго зрелого возраста
ББК Ч516

Аннотация: 32 women at the age of 39-48 years participated in researches. The first six classes were devoted to training in costal respiration and studying of the repertoire of Matwork exercises where 15 exercises of the basic level entered. The women did 15 exercises of the basic level with gradual increase or level lowering of complexity of exercises due to use of a small ball, an elastic tape, an isotonic ring in the subsequent 10 classes. Further modifications of other 19 exercises of the original version of Pilates only towards simplification were used. Roller was used as myofascial relaxation and also for mobilization of cervical, chest and lumbar departments of a backbone. Indicators: respiratory rate, hypoxemic Stange's and Hench's tests improved more than by 20%. At the beginning of the researches body weight of women averaged 74,3kg, at the end of researches this indicator decreased to 69,7. The gain made more than 100% in indicators of spine column mobility, stand in "plank" on hands, "Roll up with bent and direct legs", "Push up from one knee". These improvements have reliability of distinctions, p<0,05.

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12.
Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Legal relation: The issues of delineation (on the basis of the civil law of Ukraine) [Текст] / O. M. Yaroshenko, A. M. Sliusar, O. H. Sereda, V. O. Zakrynyska // Asia Life Sciences. - 2019. - Iss. 2. - p. 719-734
   Перевод заглавия: Правовые отношения: вопросы разграничения (на основании гражданского законодательства Украины)
ББК Х627 + Х623

Аннотация: Civil relations are one of the fundamental topics of the civil law being the subject of the research attention of civil law scientists for many decades, both in Ukraine and abroad. Modern tendencies of social and economic transformations of the society, shifts in value and globalization challenges made topical the issue of delineation of civil and labor legal relations arguing the necessity in comparative analysis of their essence and content, definition of further perspective of interaction of civil and labor law branches. In the process of the study, the essence and content of civil relation have been revealed; the problem of replacement of labor relations with civil law, as well as the established judicial practice in this area on the territory of Ukraine has been analysed; risks and perspective of delineation of civil and labor relations have been determined; generalized author principles to delineate relations under the investigation have been proposed; the necessity to use the conceptual and categorical framework of a specific law branch regulating certain legal relations as a guarantee of a business entity against the claims of the controlling authorities has been substantiated.

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13.
Oleinykov, S. N..
    The factors of impact on content and dynamics of legislation evolution [Текст] / S. N. Oleinykov, A. Y. Mamychev, S.S.Shestopal, A.A. Plotnikov, I.A. Sarychev // Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews. - 2019. - Vol. 7, Iss. 6. - P. 123-130
   Перевод заглавия: Факторы влияния на содержание и динамику развития законодательства
ББК Х062

Аннотация: Purpose: Ensuring the rule of law, human rights, the principles of constitutionalism and the democratization of society, the factor analysis of legislation remains relevant during the period of transformation of state and public institutions. Methodology: The study of factors is present at the theoretical and applied levels: the subject of the theory of law traditionally captures the laws and trends in the formation of the legislative system, primarily in connection with the factors that determine the boundaries and scope of legal regulation. 50 surveys conducted to investigate the factors of impact on content and dynamic of legislation evolution Result: The analysis of the impact factors of influence on the content, structure, and dynamics of the legislation, which is always conditioned by the development of objective and subjective circumstances, is in the focus of the paper. The study of factors is especially relevant in the period of society's and its legal system transformation in the direction of ensuring the rule of law and human rights. Research puts emphasis on the development of forecasting principles of legislation evolution dynamics. Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the factors of impact on content and dynamics of legislation evolution is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

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14.
Lutsenko, O. .
    Anticorruption compliance: International experience in legal regulation and innovation for Ukraine [Текст] / O. Lutsenko // Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews. - 2019. - Vol. 7, Iss. 5. - p. 765-770
   Перевод заглавия: Антикоррупционная совместимость: международный опыт правового регулирования и инноваций для Украины
ББК Х628.38

Аннотация: Purpose: To explore and to analyze the global experience in anticorruption compliance management and to highlight exceptional importance of the anticorruption compliance system to be implemented in Ukraine for fighting corruption; to determine necessary steps to involve workers to the local anticorruption program; to offer specific recommendations for reforming the existing anticorruption compliance system in Ukraine. Methodology: The study was conducted with general scientific (formalization, abstraction, analysis, and synthesis) and specific scientific (formal and legal, comparative and legal, and legal forecasting) cognitive methods applied. Result: Upon thorough investigation of the issue, the author concluded that the anticorruption compliance system should be approved upon discussion with public officials, offered a new form of this discussion to be effective and to function in fighting against corruption offenses in domestic practice, and noticed that compliance management should involve professional standards, powers distribution regulation, and ethics rules determination. Applications: The study is known to be innovative in Ukraine and the results might be interesting and useful for domestic legislators and public administration subjects at the building of the highly effective anticorruption compliance system. Novelty/Originality: The study is believed to cast some light on the gaps in this issue which needed to be clarified since previous poor efforts seem still contradictory. The subject of the study is considered in Ukraine for the first time. The results of the study are obtained based on the independent investigation of the current anticorruption program in the public service and might be promising for effective application.

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15.
Semchuk, N.
    Using english as a foreign language when teaching subjects of the criminal law cycle [Текст] / N. Semchuk, S. Lykhova, U. Demianenko // Asia Life Sciences. - 2019. - Iss. 2. - p. 517-534
   Перевод заглавия: Использование английского языка как иностранного при преподавании предметов цикла уголовного права
ББК Ш143.21 + Х628.1

Аннотация: The paper analysed the experiences in a field of teaching Criminal Law cycle subjects in English. The research was held at the National Aviation University (Kyiv, Ukraine) and involved 11 first-year students and 11 second-year students majoring in “Jurisprudence’’ who study full-time (teaching is conducted in English). The purpose of the paper was to study the formation of foreign language competence by students-lawyers at the same time as the formation of general legal competences in teaching a foreign language. At the same time, the students must operate the English terminology and know the theoretical approaches to problems in English-speaking countries. After establishing the appropriate psychological and pedagogical conditions, the number of students in the experimental group having the productive and creative levels of readiness to use English in their professional activity has significantly increased compared to the control group.

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16.
Oleinykov, S. N..
    Nature of legal behavior: The concepts of definition and their evolution [Текст] / S. N. Oleinykov, S. S. Shestopal, V. N. Babenko, A. P. Rabets, E. V. Burova // Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews. - 2019. - Vol. 7, Iss. 6. - p. 201-205
   Перевод заглавия: Природа правового поведения: понятия определения и их эволюция
ББК Х062.07
РУБ https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7639

Аннотация: Purpose: The purpose of the study is determining nature of legal behavior: the concepts of definition and their evolution Methodology: This is intellectual research and we used here historical methods for analyzing. Result: The genesis of the concept of legal behavior implies a link between research and the praxeological dimension of the legal system in which the legal personality is a central element. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of nature of legal behavior: the concepts of definition and their evolution are presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

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17.
Zhuravel, V. A..
    Crime mechanism as a category of criminalistics [Текст] = Механізм злочину як категорія криміналістики / V. A. Zhuravel // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 3. - P. 142-154
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(3).2020.142-154

Аннотация: The current stage of criminalistics’ development is characterized by the active formation of its general theory, the definition of the object-matter area of research in this field of knowledge. The relevance of the issues studied in the paper is due to the need of a modern scientific concept of the matter of criminalistics development, identifying the range of patterns studied. The paper is aimed at analysing modern scientific approaches to understanding the crime mechanism as a structural element of the matter of criminalistics science. To achieve this goal, general and special research methods such as dialectical, historical, formal-logical, system-structural, legal forecasting, system and semantic analysis were used. It is proved that the crime mechanism as a holistic system of circumstances, processes, factors that determine the emergence of material and other information carriers about the crime event itself, its participants, provides the opportunity to put forward working investigative versions, investigation planning, targeted search for the consequences of the crime, offender’s identification, victim’s identification, contributes to the criminal legal qualification of the offense, and therefore undoubtedly acts as an object of criminalistics’ cognition. It is emphasized that the crime mechanism only determines the occurrence of traces (material and ideal), and therefore traces as consequences and as a result of the reflective process go beyond its internal structure (building). Therefore, the process of reflecting the crime mechanism in the environment, and hence the emergence of information about a crime and its participants should be considered as a separate aspect of the matter of criminalistics. It is noted that the criminalistics teaching on the crime mechanism studies the nature, essence and content of the functional side of criminal activity, patterns of interaction of participants of a criminal event with each other and with the surrounding material situation (environment), as well as patterns that determine the sources of criminalistics’ significant information on the crime itself and its participants. The process of direct formation of material and ideal traces, the patterns of reflection of the necessary information in them should be studied by another separate criminalistics teaching on the mechanism of trace formation. Attention is paid to the fact that the crime mechanism has connections with other categories of criminalistics and, above all, with the crimes’ criminalistics characteristics. It is stated that crimes’ criminalistics characteristics is a scientific abstract category, which reflects the qualitative and quantitative information of retrospective orientation as a result of cognition of the mechanism of certain types of crimes, i.e. that the crime mechanism is a reflected object, and criminalistics characteristics is a form of its reflection.

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18.
Zhuravel, V. A..
    Criminalistics’ language: Concept-terminological apparatus formation [Текст] = Мова криміналістики: формування понятійно-термінологічного апарату / V. A. Zhuravel // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 1. - P. 162-176
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(1).2020.162-176

Аннотация: Any theory assumes the presence of its terminological apparatus - a language that is created to solve specific scientific problems and is designed to describe the relevant subject area; in criminalistics, it also serves as an effective means of thinking, should be highly specialised to reproduce the uniqueness of the subject of study, which actualises the study in this direction. Scientific approaches to the formation of the criminalistics’ language, its conceptual and terminological apparatus, through which this science describes its subject of study, were considered. It is emphasised that the development of science is determined primarily by the formation of its language as a system of general and individual concepts, which are reflected in certain terms, signs. It was stated that the criminalistics’ language is a complex, multilevel, holistic system, the elements of which are categories, concepts, terms, signs, symbols. Attention is drawn to the fact that during the development of criminalistics there is a continuous improvement of its language, clarification of definitions, enrichment of the terminological dictionary (thesaurus). It was noted that the current state of development of criminalistics, the formation of promising doctrines (theories) necessitated the introduction into its scientific apparatus of a large number of new concepts, terms, signs, through the use of various linguistic approaches, terminological elements, lexical units. The innovations concern not only the general theory of criminalistics, but also its main sections - techniques, tactics and methods. In this case, the criminalistics’ language, its conceptual and terminological apparatus must develop under certain criteria and conditions defined in both special and forensic literature. The rejection of traditional approaches to the definition of certain forensic concepts, the desire for innovation and unification always require special care and comprehensive justification.

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19.
Getman, A. P..
    Human life and health as an object of environmental law in the globalised world [Текст] = Життя та здоров’я людини як об’єкт екологічного права у глобалізованому світі / A. P. Getman // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 1. - P. 189-200
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(1).2020.189-200

Аннотация: The article examines the issues of legal protection of human life and health in the latest globalisation processes, which have covered all spheres of political, economic, financial, social, geographical and cultural life and are becoming a basic factor of humanity on the planet. These processes set new trends in the ecological development of the state, redefine the problems of environmental security due to the changing nature of the challenges and threats facing humanity. The unfavourable state of the environment and the need to ensure environmental safety require the adoption of adequate legal, organisational and other measures. It is believed that in these conditions a human, his life and health should be at the centre of the mechanism of legal regulation of protection and defence, environmental safety, especially the establishment of the legal status of citizens affected by the negative consequences of environmental danger and guarantees of such citizens. The state has a number of obligations to human to create conditions for his “environmental comfort”. Such obligations should be reflected in the environmental legislation of the respective states. Recently, urban areas have been becoming threatening, the uncontrolled expansion of which inevitably leads to disruption of the normal functioning of the biogeotic cover of the planet, and consequently - a negative impact on health and life of mankind and especially that part of it living in large cities or other cities. It turns out that the general unfavourable state of the environment makes new demands on environmental security, which in the context of globalisation and internalisation of environmental problems is becoming a dominant factor in global security, as the environmental situation worsens, requiring effective policies to improve it. © 2020, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. All rights reserved.

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20.
Tyshchenko, O. I..
    Features of application of precautionary measures for persons suffering from mental disorders: National dimension [Текст] = Особливості застосування запобіжних заходів щодо осіб, які страждають на психічні розлади: національний вимір / O. I. Tyshchenko, I. A. Titko // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 1. - P. 147-161
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(1).2020.147-161

Аннотация: The paper investigates topical issues of application of precautionary measures against persons subject to criminal proceedings for the application of compulsory psychiatric care in the context of international standards and interpretative practice of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyse the specific features of applying precautionary measures to a person suffering from a mental disorder based on the materials of generalization of domestic law enforcement practice in criminal proceedings regarding the application of compulsory psychiatric care. Research methods are selected with consideration of the purpose, objectives, and subject of research. General scientific and special methods of scientific cognition (dialectical, statistical, comparative law, analysis, synthesis, generalization) were used in the work. The integrated use of these methods has contributed to an objective and comprehensive scientific study. Based on the analysis of the current legislation and judicial practice, the specific features of application of preventive measures in criminal proceedings regarding compulsory psychiatric care are singled out, namely: a) they are applied to a person suffering from a mental disorder; b) are selected only in criminal proceedings concerning the application of compulsory psychiatric care; c) have a specific purpose conditioned by the presence of a mental disorder from which the person suffers. The specifics of the applying the measures envisaged by Art. 508 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the CPC) allowed to question the legitimacy of the legislative approach as to their allocation to the institution of precautionary measures in criminal proceedings. In particular, it was concluded that in contrast to the general purpose of application of precautionary measures stipulated by Art. 177 of the CPC (concerning the suspect, the accused, the condemned), for the purpose of applying precautionary measures envisaged by Art. 508 of the CPC (concerning a person in respect of whom the application of compulsory psychiatric care is stipulated) are: 1) prevention of risks of their possible illegal behaviour; 2) provision of qualified psychiatric care to them; 3) ensuring the person’s safety and the safety of others. In this regard, it should be noted that the position of the domestic legislator on the possibility of applying precautionary measures to persons suffering from mental disorders is subject to reasonable criticism of the legal community. The main argument in this debatable issue is that these persons cannot be subjects to which precautionary measures are applied, as the latter, according to the general rules, can be applied to clearly defined subjects of criminal proceedings - suspects, accused, and convicts.

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3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

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Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

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Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

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