Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Bezuhla, J.
    Renovation and sustainable development of the industrial energy enterprise: economic and legal management mechanism [Текст] / Bezuhla J., Kononenko Ya, Bytiak O., Zaitseva A., Zacharchyn H., Korin M. // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science : 8th International Scientific Conference on Sustainability in Energy and Environmental Science 21-22 October 2020, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 628, Iss. 1. - 8 P. . - 012009
УДК
РУБ doi:10.1088/1755-1315/628/1/012009

Аннотация: The article improves the economic and legal management mechanism of renovation and sustainable development of the industrial energy enterprise, based on the dominant system, regularity and sequence of effective management decisions in strategic and tactical aspects, which combines goals, objectives, directions and problems of renovation sustainability. Using the hierarchy analysis method, main goals and activities of the industrial enterprise, aimed at improving sustainable development, were identified. The system of budgets allows to assess in advance the consequences of the current state of affairs and the implemented strategy of the financial condition of the enterprise. Budgeting becomes the link between strategic management by senior management and operational management at lower levels. Budgeting helps aim managers at all levels to achieve the tasks set before their centers of responsibility and increase the professionalism of managers. Budgeting contributes to a detailed study of activities of units and relationship between the centers of responsibility in the enterprise, which is relevant today.

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2.
Bielai, S. V..
    The legal regulation of service and combat activities of the security and defense sector of Ukraine in crisis situations [Текст] = Правове регулювання службової та бойової діяльності у сфері безпеки та оборони України у кризових ситуаціях / S. V. Bielai, O. F. Kobzar, I. V. Yevtushenko, V. Korniienko, O. V. Koba // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P. 76-85
УДК
РУБ doi: 10.37635/jnalsu.28(2).2021.76-85

Аннотация: The article states that nowadays situations in Ukraine shows that the theory of military activity of law enforcement forces needs a new development in the terms of settlement of armed confrontation in separate areas of Donetsk and Luhansk areas. Therefore, the issues of regulatory and legal support of law enforcement agencies in responding to crisis situations come to the fore. The analysis of normative legal acts shows that legal norms are not formulated clearly enough and ambiguously interpreted by law enforcement agencies. Therefore, it is necessary to refine the legislative mechanism for preventing and responding to crisis situations that threaten the national security of Ukraine. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to comprehensively reveal the essence and features of the legal regulations of combat operations of the security and defense sector of Ukraine in crisis situations and to develop specific practical recommendations, scientifically sound proposals for improving State governance in this field. In order to research the best practices of Ukraine on the functioning of Public mechanisms of response of the security and defense sector of Ukraine to crisis situations during the Anti-Terrorist Operation and the Joint Forces Operation in some districts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, an expert survey of anti-terrorist security experts was conducted. The results of the survey provided an opportunity to identify the main problematic issues in the functioning of the anti-terrorist security system and provide appropriate development proposals. The State authorities today need to focus on improving the organization of management, establishing interagency cooperation between government agencies, increasing the level of pre-training of personnel, a clear definition of tasks for law enforcement units during special operations. Areas of further research will be aimed at developing State mechanisms of responding by the components of the security and defense sector of Ukraine to crisis situations.

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3.
Borisova, V. I..
    Alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine: Problematic issues of theory and practice [Текст] = Аліментні зобов'язання членів сім’ї в сімейному праві України: проблемні питання теорії та практики / V. I. Borisova, L. V. Krasytska // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 3. - P. 28-47
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(3).2020.28-47

Аннотация: The relevance of the study of alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine is conditioned by both the latest approaches of the legislator to the regulation of alimony relations, and the problems of law enforcement practice in this area. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine, to identify problems of legal regulation and enforcement of these obligations and to develop recommendations for their elimination. Methodologically, the study of alimony obligations of family members is divided into separate structural parts, which cover the general features of these obligations in the family law of Ukraine and the features of their individual types. The methodological basis for the study of alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine is developed at the philosophical, general scientific and special scientific levels. The study proves that the alimony obligations of family members are in essence family law monetary obligations that arise on the grounds specified by law or contract, are long-term and personal. It is proposed that one of the spouses be considered in need of financial aid if their monthly income (salary, pension, income from the use of their property, other income) is less than the minimum wage established by law. It is proposed to apply similar provisions to identify parents in need of financial aid in alimony obligations for the maintenance of disabled parents by adult children. It is argued that the change of the minimum amount of alimony to be collected from the alimony payer per child is not a basis for applying Article 192 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, but is a basis for changing the minimum amount of alimony specified in the writ of execution and alimony recovery, and is taken into account when determining the amount of alimony or alimony arrears. Other changes to the Family Code of Ukraine have been proposed to improve the procedure for collecting alimony for family members. The analysis of theoretical provisions of alimony obligations of family members and practical problems of law enforcement in this area and the development of proposals to improve family law is important for further research of family law obligations, will contribute to the development of an effective mechanism for exercising and remedy of the rights of parties in family legal relations and the establishment of the unity of judicial practice. © 2020, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. All rights reserved.

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4.
Borysenko, I. V..
    The modern development of new promising fields in forensic examinations [Текст] / I. V. Borysenko, O. Yu. Bululukov, V. D. Pcholkin, V. V. Baranchuk, V. O. Prykhodko // Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine. - 2021. - Vol. 7, Iss. 4. - P. 137-144
   Перевод заглавия: Сучасні розробки нових перспективних напрямів у судово-медичних експертизах
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_66_21

Аннотация: The relevance of the study is forensic expert activity in terms of forensic examinations have been so transformed that existing theoretical provisions do not already solve traditional problems in some fields; their solvation requires new approaches of both theoretical and practical nature. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to analyze the content of new innovative directions in forensic examinations, including criminalistic ones, and the possibility of their effective application in forensic expert activity. The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, which allowed the authors to consider the theoretical and scientific, and practical foundations of modern trends in forensic examinations, including criminalistic ones. It also helped to identify promising fields of examinations necessary for crime prevention. Therefore, authors singled out the following advanced fields: biometric and computer forensic analyses, polygraph, and odor and trace evidence analyses. The materials of the article are of practical value for forensic experts and criminologists, law enforcement agencies.

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5.
Borysova, V. I..
    Standard of proof in common law: Mathematical explication and probative value of statistical data [Text] = Стандарт доказування в загальному праві: математичне обґрунтування і доказове значення статистичних даних / Borysova V. I., B. P. Karnaukh // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - p. 171-180
ББК Х623
РУБ DOI 10.37635/jnalsu.28(2).2021.171-180

Аннотация: As a result of recent amendments to the procedural legislation of Ukraine, one may observe a tendency in judicial practice to differentiate the standards of proof depending on the type of litigation. Thus, in commercial litigation the so-called standard of “probability of evidence” applies, while in criminal proceedings – “beyond a reasonable doubt” standard applies. The purpose of this study was to find the rational justification for the differentiation of the standards of proof applied in civil (commercial) and criminal cases and to explain how the same fact is considered proven for the purposes of civil lawsuit and not proven for the purposes of criminal charge. The study is based on the methodology of Bayesian decision theory. The paper demonstrated how the principles of Bayesian decision theory can be applied to judicial fact-finding. According to Bayesian theory, the standard of proof applied depends on the ratio of the false positive error disutility to false negative error disutility. Since both types of error have the same disutility in a civil litigation, the threshold value of conviction is 50+ percent. In a criminal case, on the other hand, the disutility of false positive error considerably exceeds the disutility of the false negative one, and therefore the threshold value of conviction shall be much higher, amounting to 90 percent. Bayesian decision theory is premised on probabilistic assessments. And since the concept of probability has many meanings, the results of the application of Bayesian theory to judicial fact-finding can be interpreted in a variety of ways. When dealing with statistical evidence, it is crucial to distinguish between subjective and objective probability. Statistics indicate objective probability, while the standard of proof refers to subjective probability. Yet, in some cases, especially when statistical data is the only available evidence, the subjective probability may be roughly equivalent to the objective probability. In such cases, statistics cannot be ignored.

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6.
Bukhanevych, O. M..
    Approaches to understanding the category "special legal regimes" [Текст] = Підходи до розуміння категорії "особливі правові режими" / O. M. Bukhanevych, A. M. Mernyk, O. O. Petryshyn // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 1. - P. 71-78
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.28(1).2021.71-78

Аннотация: The study investigates the main approaches to understanding such legal categories as “legal regimes” and “special legal regime”, and provides their classification. Special legal regimes serve as the legal basis for restricting human and civil rights and freedoms; therefore, the relevance of the study of the concept, types, and main features of special legal regimes is beyond doubt. The authors of the study consider the relationship between the categories of special legal regime of a state of emergency and martial law, and describe the main grounds for their imposition. The authors noted a need for a clear, consistent legal regulation of the model of behaviour aimed at overcoming and eliminating negative consequences of an emergency and military nature. Attention is focused on the fact that in Ukraine, the regulation of public relations arising in connection with emergencies and military situations has become particularly important after the emergence of a military conflict on the territory of Ukraine and the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The study provides the author’s vision of the categories “legal regimes” and “special legal regimes”. it is proposed to interpret the legal regimes as the regulatory procedure, which is expressed in a set of legal means that describe a special combination of interacting permits, prohibitions, and obligations, while implementing a special focus of regulation. The latter should be interpreted as a form of public administration that makes provision for the restriction of the legal personality of individuals and legal entities, introduced as a temporary measure provided by means of administrative and legal nature, and aimed at ensuring the security of the individual, society, and the state. The study provides the classification of special legal regimes and contains proposals to distinguish them according to the content and basis of occurrence as follows: state of emergency, martial law, state of siege, state of war, state of public danger, state of tension, state of defence, state of threat, state of readiness, state of vigilance.

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7.
Bukhanevych, O. M..
    Foreign experience in constitutional and legal regulation of restrictions on human rights in conditions of emergency and martial law [Текст] = Зарубіжний досвід конституційно-правового регулювання обмеження прав людини в умовах надзвичайного та воєнного станів / O. M. Bukhanevych, S. O. Kuznichenko, A. M. Mernyk // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P. 55-65
УДК
РУБ DOI:10.37635/jnalsu.28(2).2021.55-65

Аннотация: The study investigates the foreign experience of constitutional and legal regulation of restrictions on human rights in conditions of emergency and martial law in Macedonia, Armenia, Belarus, Moldova, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Albania, Azerbaijan, which is relevant in modern conditions, based on the presence of local military conflicts, emergencies, or the possibility of their existence in many countries of the world. The purpose of this study was to analyse the text and content of the constitutions of foreign countries to clarify and explain the grounds for restricting human and civil rights and freedoms in conditions of emergency and martial law. To achieve this purpose, the study employed a system of methods of scientific cognition, namely general scientific (analysis, synthesis), particular (comparative, quantitative and qualitative analysis, approximation), as well as special legal (formal legal, comparative legal) methods. The practical value of the study lies in the identification of four prevailing trends in the constitutions of foreign states to the procedure for determining the scope of restrictions on human rights under special regimes: 1) consolidation of an exhaustive list of rights and freedoms in the constitutions, which cannot be restricted during the period of emergency and martial law; 2) consolidation of an exhaustive list of rights and freedoms in the constitution, which can be restricted to protect human rights, the democratic structure of the state, public safety, the well-being of the population and morals; 3) combining the first two options for consolidating restrictions in the text of the constitutions; 4) consolidation of the possibility of limiting the rights and freedoms of the individual in the texts of constitutions by state authorities under special legal regimes in the interests of national security without specifying partiular rights and freedoms that may (or may not) be restricted.

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8.
Demura, M.
    Using artificial intelligence algorithms in the field of criminal judiciary: international experience and domestic prospects [Текст] / M. Demura, D. Klepka // Science And Innovation. - 2021. - Vol. 17, Iss. 5. - P. 95-102
   Перевод заглавия: Використання алгоритмів штучного інтелекту у сфері кримінального судової судовства: міжнародний досвід та внутрішні перспективи
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.31207/ih.v10i2.291

Аннотация: Introduction. The world has been currently experiencing a new technological revolution, the key element of which is the transmission, processing, and use of information. One of the directions of this revolution is the development and application of artificial intelligence (AI) science in various fields. Problem Statement. International experience in the use of artificial intelligence algorithms in the field of criminal justice and national prospects for its use. Purpose. The purpose is to study the international experience in the use of AI algorithms in the field of criminal justice and to identify possible directions for the introduction of such technologies in the domestic criminal process. Materials and Methods. The methodological framework is the dialectical, systemic, logical methods, as well as the law comparison method. Results. The analysis of national and foreign criminal procedural legislation, as well as the practice of using AI in the field of criminal procedure has shown the possibilities of using AI algorithms in the field of criminal justice. It has been proved that, given the international experience, the introduction of AI algorithms in criminal proceedings in Ukraine is not only a promising, but in some cases, a necessary tool to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of participators in criminal proceedings. At the same time, the most important issue is the observance of individual rights when using AI algorithms, as well as ensuring a fair trial so that everyone who has committed a criminal offense is brought to justice, no innocent person has been accused or convicted, no person has been subjected to unreasonable procedural coercion, and that proper legal procedure is applied to each participator in the criminal proceedings. Conclusions. The use of AI may significantly reduce the burden on pre-trial investigation bodies, prosecutor's office, and judicial system in general. In addition to proper technical support for the use of AI algorithms in criminal proceedings in Ukraine, it is also necessary to introduce adequate and high-quality regulations for the use of such technologies in criminal proceedings.

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9.
Ermolaev, V. M..
    M. Hrushevsky on the constituent power of the Ukrainian people [Текст] = М. Грушевський про установчу владу українського народу / V. N. Ermolaev // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 4. - P. 16-28
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(4).2020.16-28

Аннотация: The article notes that Ukrainian historians and jurists have the opportunity to study the rich creative heritage and new current aspects of the history of state and law-making in the works of MS Hrushevsky since the time of Gorbachev’s “perestroika”. Attention is drawn to the fact that Ukrainian historians and legal scientists have the opportunity to study the rich creative heritage and new current aspects of the history of state and law-making in the works of M.S. Hrushevsky. The study proves that modern Ukrainian researchers pay attention to the concept of “national idea”, state building of Kyivan Rus, the Cossack Republic of B.Khmelnytsky, the constitutional process of the period of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, theorganisation of the constitutional process in the works of prominent statesman, which is relevantto this day. It is emphasised that without studying this concept it is impossible to explore not onlythe history of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, but also the history of national statehood. Thestudy places emphasis on the importance of current issues of constitutional reform in Ukraine,making provision for continuity, taking into account the traditions and historical experience ofthe organisation and functioning of state power, the conceptual foundations of the exercise ofconstituent power. It is proved that the historical absence of legally regulated composition,competences, and procedures of the General, regimental and hundreds of Cossack councils gavethe tsarist government grounds to take over the right to allow or prohibit their convening,recognition or non-recognition of their decisions. Therefore, M. Hrushevsky defined thesupremacy of the people and its constituent power as the decisive factor in state formation.Hrushevsky was convinced that the “increased general material standard of living” of the people,spiritual culture, “a certain moral rigor is absolutely necessary for the success, development andfirmness of democracy… Only when the state, the community becomes not an empty sign, but areal centre of thought and will, the object of worship, religion, which it was for the ancientGreeks or Romans; only then the Great Ukraine will be built”.

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10.
Gefter, S. L.
    Analogue of the Cramer Rule for an Implicit Linear Second Order Difference Equation Over the Ring of Integers [Текст] / S. L. Gefter, V. V. Martseniuk, A.B Goncharuk, A. L. Piven’ // Journal of Mathematical Sciences (United States). - 2020. - Vol. 244, Iss. 4. - P. 601-607 . - Рік індексації в Scopus - 2020. Ранний доступ онлайн: 18.12.2019 г.
   Перевод заглавия: Аналог правила Крамера для неявного линейного разностного уравнения второго порядка над кольцом целых чисел
ББК В1

Аннотация: An implicit linear difference equation over the ring of integers is considered as an infinite system of linear equations with integer coefficients. Under certain assumptions on coefficients, we show that the system has a unique solution in integers and this solution can be found by an analogue of the Cramer rule. The main constructions are based on the use of the p-adic topology of the ring of integers.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава