Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Batyrgareieva, V. S..
    Victimological risks for road users as an element of public health [Текст] / V. S. Batyrgareieva, A. V. Kalinina, K. O. Poltava // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2922-2927
   Перевод заглавия: Віктимологічні ризики для учасників дорожнього руху як елемент здоров’я населення
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111211 + PMID: 35029557

Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: This article aims to analyze the statistics of road accidents victims in Ukraine in general and the level of criminal offenses’ against traffic safety and transport operation victims, in particular, to consider the main victimological risks for road users and provide them with a public health approach. Materials and methods: The theoretical basis of the article is specialized literature on law, economics, and sociology. The empirical basis of the research was the materials of generalization of more than 1,000 criminal proceedings under Art. 286 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the results of a survey of Ukrainian citizens on the state of road safety in Ukraine. Results: According to the results of an empirical study, in terms of role, pedestrians clearly predominate among the victims (59.6%), while every fourth victim is a passenger of a vehicle. Driver victims are only 14.6% of the total number. Victimological risk on the roads is the probability of becoming a victim and suffering damage to one’s life and health from criminal offenses against traffic safety and operation of transport. For each of the categories of victims there are both general and specific victimological risks. The causes of accidents can be grouped by the source of danger in the triangle “person – mechanism – road”. Conclusions:The most dangerous and widespread victimological risks for road users in Ukraine are speeding and maneuvering, drunk driving, parking violations, poor road infrastructure, physiological and psychological characteristics of road users, low professional skills of drivers, etc.

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2.
Kaplina, O. V..
    Using the samples of human biological materials in the criminal procedure: the practice of the european court of human rights [Текст] / O. V, Kaplina, O. H. Shylo, I. A. Titko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72: Issue: 8 . - P. 1576-1581
   Перевод заглавия: Использование образцов биологических материалов человека в уголовном процессе: практика Европейского суда по правам человека
УДК

Аннотация: Introduction: The use of modern advances in medicine to investigate crimes has caused a number of problems that require scientific reflection. In particular, today there are quite acute questions: medical intervention without the persons consent; forced sampling of human biological materials; clinical methods, the use of which in the biological samples taking will not be regarded as violation of international standards of human rights protection; the correlation of the need for the formation of DNA profile databases and the right of the person to non-disclosure of medical information. The aim: The aim of this work is to identify and analyze the key points of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the ECHR) regarding the peculiarities of retention and use of human biological material samples in the investigation of crimes, and the retention of such materials after the completion of the investigation and trial. Material and methods: In the preparation of the article, scientific works, the provisions of international normative acts regulating the use of human biological materials as well as the practice of the ECHR concerning the use of human biological materials in the investigation of crimes were used (8 decisions were analyzed in which the ECHR concerned the use of biological samples or related issues). In the research process to achieve the goal, a complex of general scientific and special methods of cognition was used, in particular, the comparative legal method, the system and structural method, the method of generalization, the method of analysis and synthesis, etc. Review: The positions of the ECHR concerning the following were distinguished and generalized: a) the criteria for the permissibility of compulsory medical intervention for taking of human biological material within the framework of the crime investigation; b) the possibilities of spreading the right not to incriminate oneself on the compulsory taking of human biological materials samples; c) the retention features of cell samples and DNA information in the context of respect for the right to non-interference in the persons private life. Conclusions: Obtaining and using the human material for the investigation of crimes are not a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter - the Convention), subject to the requirements stated in the practice of the ECHR. Keywords

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3.
Yavor, O. А..
    Transformation of legal regulation of family relations under the impact of scientific progress [Текст] / O. А. Yavor, V. V. Nadon, O. О. Ruban // Astra Salvensis. - 2019. - No. 1. - P. 523-537
   Перевод заглавия: Трансформация правового регулирования семейных отношений под влиянием научного прогресса
ББК Х624

Аннотация: The actuality of the problem is conditioned by the fact that in the conditions of growing scientific and technological progress and the strengthening of the role of the individual in public life there is an acute problem of the legal status of the family in modern human life. The achievements of science and technology and social changes in the society inevitably affect marriage and family relations. The purpose of this article is determining the changes in the family legislation under the impact of scientific progress, in particular, concerning the legal regulation of the issues of determining the child's origin when using artificial insemination technology, the responsibility of the surrogate mother in case of refusal to hand over the born child to the spouses, the regulation of cases related to such legally significant circumstances as changing the sex of a person and so on. The leading methods of research are the methods of analysis and synthesis used for structuring and analysis of the available information as well as the comparative method as a special-scientific method of research that allows to consider this problem by finding and comparing common and different legal phenomena in the regulation of these issues. The results of the undertaken study is determining the drawbacks in the legal regulation of doctrinal provisions on the legal assessment of certain legally significant circumstances which have the status of legal facts for the purposes of legal regulation, in particular, the wide spread of methods of vitro fertilization, cloning, sex change, surrogacy, among other things, in solving the matter of the child's origin. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of implementing a number of international legal acts in the national legislation of Ukraine at the level of international legal acts by imposing the obligations on the states parties of the conventions of the quality protection and protection of human rights.

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4.
Kurman, T. V..
    The legal foundations of food safety as a means of providing public healthin globalization [Текст] / T. V. Kurman, O. V. Kurman, O. M. Tuieva // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p. 2626-2630
   Перевод заглавия: Правовые основы безопасности пищевых продуктов как средство обеспечения общественного здоровья в условиях глобализации
УДК
ББК Х621.159.2
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912239

Аннотация: ABSTRACT Introduction: Human health and the ability to exercise human’s natural right to life are directly dependent on the level of food safety. Art. 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, prescribes the right of every person to such a standard of living, including food, that is necessary to maintain the health and well-being of himself and his family. The problem of food safety in globalizing world is gaining global significance.Its solution is a public health remedy and is largely dependent on the perfection of legal regulation. The aim: The aim of this article is to find solutions of the public health’ problems by establishing an effective legal mechanism for ensuring food safety in the context of globalization both nationally and internationally. Materials and methods: The methodological basis of this research is the general and special scientific methods. Empirical materials used were scientific works, international legal acts, legislation of Ukraine, EU, USA and other countries, statistics from UN, FAO, ISAAA and IFOAM. Conclusions: Differentiation of the food safety level among different countries is reflected in its legal security at the national level. But the globalization of this problem and the need to find the solutions to ensurу public health require global approach, namely, to join forces with the international community and to develop an effective international legal food safety framework.

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5.
Vapniarchuk, V. V.
    The essence of the philosophical category "truth": Criminal procedural aspect [Text] / V. V. Vapniarchuk, V. A. Zhuravel, V. M. Trofymenko, Karpenko M.O. // Astra Salvensis. - 2020. - Supplement 1. - P. 273-290
   Перевод заглавия: Сущность философской категории "правда": уголовно-процессуальный аспект
ББК Х629.3

Аннотация: The urgency of the problem stated in the article is conditioned by ambiguous approaches to understanding the essence of the category "truth" both in philosophy and law in general, and in criminal procedural activity in particular. The aim of the article is to identify and analyse philosophical ideas about truth and to study their influence on scientific views on this issue in criminal procedural law, as well as to substantiate the author's approach to understanding the essence of truth and its significance in domestic criminal procedural evidence. The main approach to the study of this problem was to systematise conceptual approaches to understanding truth (theories of truth) in both philosophy and the science of criminal process, expressed critical (both positively and negatively) opinions on each of them. The paper analyses the five philosophical concepts of truth (classical, coherent, pragmatic, semantic, and referential) and theories of truth that are most advanced in the modern science of criminal process (objective, procedural, coherent, and conventional). Based on the analysis of the latter, the authors' understanding of the essence of truth as the purpose of proving in criminal proceedings is offered, in particular, it is concluded that the position of all theories of truth in criminal process are constituent components of this concept. The materials of the article represent both theoretical and practical value. They can be used for further scientific investigation of the essence of the category of "truth" in law in general and criminal procedural in particular, as well as for the proper understanding and implementation of law enforcement criminal proceedings.

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6.
Yarotskiy, V. L..
    System signs of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the republic of poland [Текст] = Системні ознаки нормативно-правового регулювання охорони праці у Республіці Польща / V. L. Yarotskiy, Y. D. Dreval, S. O. Zaika // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 3. - P. 238-247
УДК
РУБ DOI 10.37635/jnalsu.28(3).2021.238-247

Аннотация: The study analyses the question of the essence and structure of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland. The relevance of the subject under study is primarily explained by the fact that in Poland, against the background of undoubted economic success, there is an intensive process of improving the legal and organisational foundations of the corresponding range of social and labour relations. The study of this issue is of paramount importance for those countries that had approximately the same “starting conditions” with Poland – the recurrence of state socialism, which devalued the principles of a market economy and the possibility of full protection of working people. The purpose of this study is to present and substantiate the systemic features of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland in difficult present-day conditions. The study is based on understanding the methodology as a complex integrated system of perception of reality and scientific cognition, and conducted based on the necessary scope of methods, namely: method of system analysis, historical legal method, structural-functional method, comparison method, special comparative legal method, and cross-temporal analysis. The authors of the present paper noted that the statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland has all the features of systemic nature. Most importantly, this is explained by the harmonious correlation of two components: purely statutory and legal support of the corresponding share of social and labour relations. Notably, the statutory regulation of occupational health and safety is undergoing continuous improvement depending on current challenges and threats. For countries that have been united with Poland in the recent past in the form of state socialism, the experience of establishing the work of tripartite participants in social dialogue (government agencies, employers' and workers' representatives) is also important. The scientific value of the present paper primarily lies in the necessity and feasibility of analysing the systemic features of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety. In this case, it is important to use both the method of system analysis and a clear distinction between the concepts “system research” and “research of systems” (the latter in this case appears both as a system of legal regulation of occupational health and safety and as a complex set of public authorities and other organisations involved in the important task of ensuring due occupational health and safety).

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7.
Yermolaieva, T. .
    Some aspects of environmental rights protection [Text] / T. Yermolaieva, А. Plyokhova // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 3. - p. 198-204
   Перевод заглавия: Деякі аспекти захисту екологічних прав
ББК Х625.80
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.3-n000079

Аннотация: This note addresses some aspects of the basic principles of environmental rights protection and ECtHR practice. In particular, it analyses the new directions for environmental rights protection that the ECtHR gave us in Tătar v Romania. Some inconsistency of the ECtHR is highlighted since the case-law of environmental principles varies. Significant and important steps towards recognising the importance of procedural rights associated with public participation as this principle are indicated in international environmental law more generally. On the other hand, the Court’s more recent forays into the territory of other environmental principles – particularly that of the precautionary principle – suggests that the Court is less eager to develop its extensive environmental case-law considering the principle of precaution.

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8.
Zyma, O. T..
    Search for the optimal model of institutional capacity to counteract infectious threats in the modern world [Text] / O. T. Zyma, O. M. Soloviova, I. V. Boiko, V. A. Somina, Y. V. Mekh // International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering. - 2021. - Vol. 15. - p. 342-349
   Перевод заглавия: Пошук оптимальної моделі інституційного потенціалу для протидії інфекційним загрозам у сучасному світі
ББК Х621.1
РУБ DOI 10.46300/91011.2021.15.41

Аннотация: Epidemiological surveillance of public health is an important tool for protection against viral and infectious diseases, both at the national and international levels. Its key role is played by such components as prevention, sanitary protection, compulsory vaccination, audit of the epidemic situation, special anti-epidemic measures, etc. Their implementation requires a systematic approach, which can only be ensured by professional, balanced, and scientifically sound public administration in the field of public health, including on the international scale. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a number of issues related to public administration in healthcare and epidemiological surveillance. In this article, the authors analyse the world experience of building systems that ensure sanitary and epidemiological well-being, and try to assess its impact on the effectiveness of counteracting epidemiological threats. In the course of the study, the authors investigated the structure of the system of anti-epidemic and sanitary bodies of more than forty countries of the world. The authors have left out countries with a small population (because they are characterised by universalisation, multifunctionality of public administration entities) and countries whose statistics on the spread of COVID-19 are questionable. For others, it was possible to identify three main approaches to building a system of sanitary and anti-epidemic bodies and to propose appropriate models of the institutional mechanism of public administration in the field of epidemiological well-being.

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9.
Bobkova, A.
    Safe natural environment as guarantee of exercising the right to health [Текст] / A. Bobkova, M. V.Trotska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue: 8. - P. 1571-1575
   Перевод заглавия: Безопасная природная среда как гарантия реализации права на здоровье
УДК
ББК Х620

Аннотация: Introduction: The right to health is one of the most important human rights and its proper exercising allows for the exercise of other rights. One of the guarantees of this right is the safe natural environment, which, on the one hand, allows to maintain the health at the proper level without worsening it, and, on the other hand, to improve and prevent negative consequences concerning it. The proper state of the natural environment is reflected through the relevant qualitative characteristics of each of the natural resources that are included in it, and in aggregate, reflected in the corresponding natural interactions between them. The aim: The study is aimed at inquiring into the right to health and importance of the safe natural environment in order to provide it. Material and methods: Statutory regulation and scientific positions of scholars in the field of the above-mentioned issue are studied in this article. The study analyzes generalized information from scientific journals by means of scientific methods from a medical and legal point of view. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods. Within the framework of the systematic approach, as well as analysis and synthesis, the concept of the right to health and its place in the provision of the safe natural environment is researched. Review: The right to health is regarded as a persons awareness of the existence of appropriate ways, means and conditions that enable them to take care of their physical and psychological state by carrying out appropriate actions or refraining from doing so, thereby preventing or eliminating negative consequences that may threaten or do threaten their proper state of health. Along with others, the safe natural environment is a prerequisite that allows their full enjoyment of the right to health. Conclusions: The right to health is regarded as a persons awareness of the existence of appropriate ways, means and conditions that enable them to take care of their physical and psychological state by carrying out appropriate actions or refraining from doing so, thereby preventing or eliminating negative consequences that may threaten or do threaten their proper state of health. Along with others, the safe natural environment is a prerequisite that allows their full enjoyment of the right to health. Keywords

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10.
Tatsiienko, V. .
    Problems of legal regulation tourism safety problems and ways to solve them [Text] / V. Tatsiienko, I. Miroshnykov, V. Kroitor, A. Biriykova, E. Orzhynska, V. Operuk // Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. - 2021. - Vol. 12, Iss. 2. - P. 515-520
   Перевод заглавия: Проблеми правового регулювання проблеми безпеки туризму та шляхи їх вирішення
УДК
РУБ https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.12.2(50).20

Аннотация: The article provides a general description of the safety of tourism, namely: the history of the issue of ensuring safety in tourism is analyzed, the concept, types and tasks of tourism safety are revealed, and the classification of risks (threats) and sources of danger in the field of tourism is considered; defined the concept, structure and content of the administrative and legal institute of tourism safety, and also disclosed the legal regulation in the field of tourism safety; disclosed the concept and content of administrative and legal tourism safety regime, classify it into types (sub-regimes); describes the administrative and legal measures to ensure the safety of tourism; highlighted the main security problems in the field of tourism and formulate ways to solve them. The purpose of the thesis is a comprehensive and comprehensive research theoretical and practical problems of administrative and legal ensuring the safety of tourism.

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11.
Sandul, G. O.
    On the nuclear decision-making theory [Текст] / G. O. Sandul, O. G. Sandul, A. O. Bulgakov // Nuclear and Radiation Safety. - 2018. - Vol. 4, Issue: 80. - P. 58-64
   Перевод заглавия: К вопросу о теории принятия решений в ядерной энергетике
ББК В1 + Х918.12

Аннотация: The study is devoted to the decision-making theory, its philosophical foundations and certain algorithms of practical activities. The paper is focused on activities in the field of nuclear industry. The functioning of a technologically complex and large enterprise, for example, a nuclear power plant, is impossible without a complex management system, and the decision-making process is one of its elements. This paper is the primary description of the topic and its goal is to formulate approaches to several questions: why do we need a decision-making theory in general, how do we evaluate the correctness of an already made decision. The significance of mathematical calculations in decision-making theory is described. The paper defines the basic terms that are used or will be used in the future, such as: methodology, technology, process, risk, human factor. The theoretical (philosophical) foundations that formed the basis of the decision-making doctrine are described, an attempt is made to answer the question why it is needed and by whom this theory is used and for what purpose. The connection between decision-making with the human factor is formulated. The distinction between the concepts of "decision" (as already existing) and "making decision" (as a complex process, a system of management actions, forecasting options and choosing between them) is described. Certain procedures are presented in the implementation of the decisionmaking process in order to show possible approaches, stages and decisionmaking techniques, as well as the readiness to implement a specific solution. The dependence (efficiency) of the management organization on the decisions made and their implementation is indicated. Besides, the paper sets forth the logic of making the "right" decisions based on "information". The authors conclude about the importance of applying the decisionmaking theory during the safety analysis and predicting the likely extreme situations at nuclear power facilities and the need to continuously improve the management structures.

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12.
Mykhailichenko, T. O..
    Medical confidentiality disclosure in conditions of epidemic threats. [Text] / T. O. Mykhailichenko, O. P. Horpyniuk, V. Y. Rak // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2877-2883
   Перевод заглавия: Pозкриття медичної конфіденційності в умовах епідемічної загрози
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35029549 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111203

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To establish public opinion on the limits of medical confidentiality in an epidemic and the widespread use of applications that contain personal data, including those regarding health, to understand the possibility of changing the paradigm of public policy to protect medical confidentiality in an exacerbation of the epidemic situation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This research is based on regulatory acts, scientific articles, and opinions of both medical workers and ordinary citizens of Poland, Germany, and Ukraine, judicial practice, doctrinal ideas, and views on this issue. Such methods as dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, comprehensive, statistical, and generalization. RESULTS: Results: the results of a survey of residents of Poland, Germany, and Ukraine showed that one of the pandemic consequences was that a significant number of respondents were willing to partially renounce the right to medical confidentiality in the face of exacerbating epidemic threats to reduce the number of infected. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In the face of the SARS-Cov-2 virus, nations worldwide have faced the challenge of respecting the right to privacy, particularly in terms of medical confidentiality. Virtual methods of patient communication with healthcare professionals use mobile electronic services (applications), and other new technologies in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic have exacerbated the issue of understanding the boundaries of medical confidentiality and personal data protection. In order to maintain an effective balance between human rights and public health, the mass collection and storage of sensitive personal data must take place following the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. At the same time, it is expedient to recommend states to specify specific provisions of this Regulation in order to avoid an expanded interpretation of certain of its provisions.

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13.
Goncharenko, G. .
    Legal Regulation of Ukrainian Space Industry: Perspective Trends and International Cooperation [Текст] / G. Goncharenko, O. Agapova, Y. Ryabukha, O. Shevchuk // Integrated Computer Technologies in Mechanical Engineering - 2021. ICTM 2021. - 2022. - Vol. 367: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. - P. 780-794
   Перевод заглавия: Правове регулювання космічної галузі України: перспективні тенденції та міжнародне співробітництво
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-94259-5_61

Аннотация: Analysis of the current state of legal support of the space industry in Ukraine, ranging from legally established or internationally ratified by Ukraine to bylaws on organization of activities and development of the space industry of the country of promising and strategic level. The international legal direction of Ukraine cooperation in space is considered, where the main attention is focused on the vector of cooperation with the European Union. Public-private relations in the space sphere are studied. The directions of development and improvement of legal bases of realization of space activity in Ukraine are singled out, including it concerns introduction of branch educational component as one of directions of activization of researches of branch of space law in Ukraine. The importance of the issues of adaptation of the legislation of Ukraine to the legislation of the European Union in the space industry is emphasized. Importance of determining the ways of development of space industry of Ukraine indicates importance of the State Space Agency of Ukraine, which became the developer of the Strategy of space activities of Ukraine. Necessity of launching one’s own satellite as one of the perspective directions of comic industry development in Ukraine is substantiated.

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14.
Sannikov, D. .
    Legal Issues of Agricultural Land Use by Owners and Workers [Текст] / D. Sannikov, Y. Yaryhina, S. Khominets // Scientific Horizons. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 11. - P. 101-107
   Перевод заглавия: Правові проблеми використання сільськогосподарських земель власниками та найманими працівниками
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.48077/scihor.24(11).2021.101-107

Аннотация: The study investigates the problems of compliance with the legislative requirements in the use of agricultural land in Ukraine, depending on who directly extracts useful properties from such land plots: employees of agricultural enterprises, or the owners of these lands - farmers, members of agricultural cooperatives, citizens who engaging in agricultural production activities individually. The article provides examples of the impact of the activities of workers and the labour of agricultural landowners on the state of land use, compliance with environmental safety requirements, deterioration, and improvement of the quality of land plots. Research of legal issues of targeted, rational, and efficient use of land plots, ensuring the requirements for the preservation of the natural environment, biological diversity and ecosystems contained in the study, provide an opportunity to draw certain conclusions, the essence of which comes down to the fact that the current state of legal relations concerning the use of land plots by employees and landowners needs to be reformed. This is conditioned upon the fact that employees are not motivated to improve the quality of land and its soils, comply with environmental safety requirements, and preserve biological diversity in ecosystems that include the corresponding land plots. Since the main motivation is to obtain a certain benefit, and sanctions for non-compliance with the requirements of legislation in the field of land protection are inefficient, the use of hired labour in agriculture is often described as a negligent and mindless attitude towards land use and ensuring environmental safety. But the owner or user of a land plot that uses it as a farmer, cooperative member, entrepreneur, etc., is motivated not only to make a profit at a given time, but also to improve its quality characteristics, ensure environmental safety, and preserve ecosystem biological diversity, since this is a factor in the stability of obtaining profits from agricultural activities performed on a certain site and in the future.

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15.
Baulin, Y. V..
    Labour safety of medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: legal aspect [Текст] / Y. V. Baulin, B. A. Rohozhyn, I. A. Vyshnevska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P. 2709-2714
   Перевод заглавия: Безпека праці медичних працівників під час пандемії COVID-19: правовий аспект
УДК
РУБ PubMed ID33611270 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202012202

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To develop an algorithm of legal support of the system that guarantees safe working conditions of medical workers at medical institutions during the COVID-19 outbreak. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The following materials were used in the paper: Interim Recommendations of the World Health Organization, documents of The World Medical Association, international human rights instruments, international labour protection acts, European health legislation, the decision of the European Court of Human Rights, judicial practiceand survey of 60 specialists. The following methods were used in the paper: system method, comparative method, the method of questionnaires and formal logical method. RESULTS: Results: The survey of physicians allowed to state the need to create local protocols or technological maps of the use of personal protective equipment and the development and approval of the relevant results of their use - standards to ensure safe working conditions. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Proposals for legal support of the system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers at the local level have been formulated. Every medical enterprise should have a system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers by: distribution of responsibilities between the heads of medical enterprises, issuing departmental and local acts on ensuring their work and acquainting medical workers with them, ensuring proper quality and quantity of personal protective equipment and, accordingly, monitoring their use and the functioning of the system of guaranteeing safe conditions.

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16.
Getman, A. P..
    International legal environmental protection: historical aspect [Текст] = Proteccion ambiental legal internacional: aspecto historico / A. P. Getman, O. G. Danilyan, O. P. Dzeban, Y. Y. Kalynovskyi // Revista Notas Historicas y Geograficas. - 2021. - No 27, Julio - Diciembre. - P. 389-413
   Перевод заглавия: Міжнародно-правова охорона навколишнього середовища: історичний аспект
УДК

Аннотация: The article considers the development of international cooperation in the field of environmental protection in the historical aspect. The genesis of the emergence of environmental problems and their assessment by the scientific community are analyzed. The historical stages of the formation of the system of international legal environmental protection, its goals, principles and main tasks are examined. Particular attention is paid to international, regional and bilateral treaties that regulate international cooperation in the field of environmental protection. The role of the United Nations in this process is focused. The place of international organizations in solving environmental problems is shown.

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17.
Nazarov, I. V.
    Independence of an advocate in disciplinary proceedings: Comparative approach with a focus on Ukrainian experience [Text] / I. V. Nazarov, O. M. Ovcharenko, Y. A. Kovalyova, Y. O. Remeskova // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Iss. 2. - P. 603-615
   Перевод заглавия: Независимость адвоката в дисциплинарном производстве: сравнительный подход с акцентом на украинский опыт
ББК Х629.08
РУБ DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v10.2(40).22

Аннотация: This research brings a special focus on the notion of disciplinary liability of advocates, regarding their status in a legal system dedicated to universal standards of competitive fair trial. The article is based on experience of Ukraine in shaping an efficient system of the bar, with a wide comparative insight into the systems of disciplinary liability of lawyers in European counties. Universal standards of professional legal ethics are being peculiarly adverted. Safeguards of procedural independence of lawyers in disciplinary proceedings are presented regarding best European practices. It has been concluded that confidentiality is a cornerstone of professional status of a lawyer and limitations of this principal should be strictly envisaged by law. Otherwise, trustful relationships of a lawyer and his client would be challenged. Independence, due proceedings of investigation of disciplinary offences, proportionality are mentioned as basic principles on which the system of disciplinary liability of lawyers in a democratic society is being founded. Local bar associations play a leading role in protection of advocates' professional rights and shielding them from unwanted attacks of any type, including infringements of procedural rights of lawyers, coming from law-enforcement authorities

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18.
Gutorova, N. .
    Improper healthcare marketing: German and Ukrainian experience in prevention [Текст] / N. Gutorova, O. Soloviov, D. Olejnik // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue: 12 cz 2. - P. 2404-2409
   Перевод заглавия: Неправильный маркетинг в сфере здравоохранения: немецкий и украинский опыт профилактики
УДК
ББК Х628.38
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912202

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Improper healthcare marketing is a part of institutional corruption in the pharmaceutical markets, which causes significant harm to public health. Legal measures are an importent component of the mechanism for preventing this phenomenon. The aim: The purpose of the article is to raise awareness and stimulate serious discussion about the necessity to improve the preventative role of law in the field of healthcare marketing by adjusting liability for offenses in this area. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on the analysis of international law, medical and criminal legislation, juridical practice, criminal and medical law legal doctrine, physicians survey results and expert interviews. Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and system analyses research methods were used, also for interpretation purposes. RESULTS: Results: The study showed the effectiveness of the US fight against improper healthcare marketing by applying millions and billions of fines to the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world, which led to a reduction in corruption in this sphere. Legal restrictions on the activities of medical sales representatives of pharmaceutical companies are justified by the Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use, as well as in the German legislation (Medicinal Products Act). An analysis of Articles 299a and 299b of the German Criminal Code (StGB), as well as the practice of their application, showed their effectiveness. Still, there are problems in delimiting these offenses from the legal provision of drug information. The lack of anti-corruption regulation of drug promotion in Ukraine negatively affects the situation in this area. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The legal mechanism for the prevention of improper healthcare marketing at the national level should include the following measures: a) strict legal regulation of the rules for the promotion of medicines; b) anti-corruption restrictions on the activities of medical sales representatives of pharmaceutical companies; b) the criminal liability of pharmaceutical companies for corruption in the implementation of healthcare marketing; c) the criminal liability of representatives of pharmaceutical companies and Healthcare professionals (HCPs) for active and passive briberies; d) legal support for professional self-regulation aimed at creating ethical standards of conduct in the pharmaceutical markets.

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19.
Suietnov, Ye. P..
    Implementation of the ecosystem approach as a necessary condition for ensuring the constitutional human right to a safe environment for life and health [Текст] / Ye. P. Suietnov // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Issue:9 , cz. 2. - P. 2062-2067
   Перевод заглавия: Реализация экосистемного подхода как необходимое условие обеспечения конституционного права человека на безопасную среду для жизни и здоровья
УДК
ББК Х625.8
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202009231 + PubMed:33148860

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to study some aspects of the formation of the ecosystem approach, develop on its basis the latest and promising area of scientific research - EcoHealth and determine the legal framework for the implementation of this approach in Ukraine. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The research is based on international legal documents, statistical reports and information of the WHO, practice of the ECHR, constitutional acts of foreign countries, legislation of Ukraine, works of scientists on ecology, medicine, environmental and medical law. For achievement of reliable and objective results general philosophical (dialectical), general scientific (historical, analysis and synthesis, analogy) and special (comparatively-legal, interpretation of legal norms) methods of scientific knowledge were used. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: A necessary condition for ensuring the constitutional human right to a safe (favorable, benevolent, healthy, etc.) environment for life and health and, consequently, the right to life and health, is the implementation of an ecosystem approach into national strategies and legislation of different countries, including Ukraine. The development of this approach at the international level has led to the emergence of a new area of scientific research - EcoHealth, which studies how changes in the Earth's ecosystems affect human health. In Ukraine, the issue of implementing an ecosystem approach to health is not widespread in the scientific literature yet, but this trend is clearly visible in environmental legislation.

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20.
Getman, A. P..
    Human life and health as an object of environmental law in the globalised world [Текст] = Життя та здоров’я людини як об’єкт екологічного права у глобалізованому світі / A. P. Getman // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 1. - P. 189-200
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(1).2020.189-200

Аннотация: The article examines the issues of legal protection of human life and health in the latest globalisation processes, which have covered all spheres of political, economic, financial, social, geographical and cultural life and are becoming a basic factor of humanity on the planet. These processes set new trends in the ecological development of the state, redefine the problems of environmental security due to the changing nature of the challenges and threats facing humanity. The unfavourable state of the environment and the need to ensure environmental safety require the adoption of adequate legal, organisational and other measures. It is believed that in these conditions a human, his life and health should be at the centre of the mechanism of legal regulation of protection and defence, environmental safety, especially the establishment of the legal status of citizens affected by the negative consequences of environmental danger and guarantees of such citizens. The state has a number of obligations to human to create conditions for his “environmental comfort”. Such obligations should be reflected in the environmental legislation of the respective states. Recently, urban areas have been becoming threatening, the uncontrolled expansion of which inevitably leads to disruption of the normal functioning of the biogeotic cover of the planet, and consequently - a negative impact on health and life of mankind and especially that part of it living in large cities or other cities. It turns out that the general unfavourable state of the environment makes new demands on environmental security, which in the context of globalisation and internalisation of environmental problems is becoming a dominant factor in global security, as the environmental situation worsens, requiring effective policies to improve it. © 2020, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. All rights reserved.

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3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

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Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава