Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Uvarova, O. .
    Business and human rights in times of global emergencies: A comparative perspective [Текст] / O. Uvarova // Comparative Law Review. - 2020. - Vol. 26. - P. 199-224
   Перевод заглавия: Бізнес та права людини під час глобальних надзвичайних ситуацій: порівняльна перспектива
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.12775/CLR.2020.009

Аннотация: This article provides an overview of the key principles of the state's fulfilmentt of the positive obligation to protect human rights from violations by business during the crisis caused by COVID 19: balancing the need to ensure public health and human rights protection; balancing the competing rights of non-state actors with taking into account the concept of the right to security as freedom from fear and freedom from want; implementation of the international human rights law requirement on restriction of human rights, including the derogation from international human rights obligations. The second part of the article is an overview of the results of a survey on the implementation by various countries around the world of the obligation to protect human rights from business violations during COVID 19. The purpose of the survey was to summarize the information about different countries obtained according to the proposed criteria to identify the main regulatory models that states use to fulfil their obligation to protect human rights from business violations in time of COVID 19.

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2.
Puchkovska, I. Y..
    Ensuring the fulfillment of contracts in civil law [Text] / I. Y. Puchkovska, O. Р. Pecheniy, A. M. Isaiev // International Journal of Criminology and Sociology. - 2020. - Vol. 9. - P. 3040-3047
   Перевод заглавия: Забезпечення виконання договорів у цивільному праві
УДК
РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.370

Аннотация: The main purpose of the article is to comprehensively describe the main ways to ensure compliance. The main research approach is analytical and legal methodology. Doctrinal and legislative provisions on ensuring the implementation of civil law agreements were analysed. The process of formation of the institute ensuring the fulfilment of contracts was characterised. A comparative analysis of ways to ensure the implementation of agreements on their legal nature and effectiveness, highlighted the signs of their demarcation. The foreign practice of ensuring the fulfilment of contractual obligations was analysed, and the possible directions of its implementation in the domestic legal space were determined. Gaps in legislative regulation and problems of practical implementation in ways to ensure the implementation of agreements were identified. The author proposed the definition of ways to ensure the implementation of contracts. The findings are valuable for legislative initiatives and for the practical activities of the parties to contractual obligations in terms of choosing the most effective way to secure the contracts they enter into.

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3.
Petryshyn, O. V..
    Child's health care: legal framework and ongoing challenges [Текст] / O. V. Petryshyn, M. I. Liubchenko, O. O. Liubchenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12. cz. 2. - P. 2789-2794
   Перевод заглавия: Здравоохранение ребенка: правовая основа и текущие проблемы
РУБ PubMed ID33611283

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to analyze the development of the modern legal framework for child's health care, to clarify the benefits of a human rights-based approach, which is now is mainstreaming for understanding the right of children to health and means of its protection. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: To achieve this goal, as well as taking into account the specifics of the topic, the following research methods became relevant: the application of a dialectical approach and historical method made it possible to understand the patterns of formation and development of ideas of children's rights and health within the international community and national states; formal-legal method was used when studying legal texts (international law acts, both of universal and regional level, interpretation and clarification of human rights treaty bodies, expert reports and research, case law), and comparative-legal was used to compare different approaches on health protection in various international human rights mechanisms (US Supreme Court, Council of Europe). CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Today, perceptions of children's rights at the doctrinal and jurisprudential levels are quite developed due to a broad understanding and openness to progressive interpretation. In particular, the inclusion into the legal context such determinants as the inviolability of the dignity and private life of the child, proper understanding of the stages of adulthood, and an assessment of the child's developmental environment has made modern international law and national legal systems to become more viable in sense of protection of child's well-being in today's world.

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4.
Pashkov, V. .
    Providing the rigth to health of involuntarily displaced persons [Текст] / V. Pashkov, M. Liubchenko, O. Liubchenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:10. - P. 1989-1994
   Перевод заглавия: Предоставление права на здоровье вынужденно перемещенных лиц
УДК
ББК Х620.3 Х620.32

Аннотация: Introduction: The article deals with the issues of international law concerning defense of the right to health of involuntarily displaced persons. As a result of the study, it has been demonstrated that providing of the right to health is essential as a requirement for countries, which, in turn, stem from consensus on international cooperation and general support for migrants. The latter are undeniably protected in accordance with documents proclaiming human rights, but for the sake of a more detailed explanation of their rights and the substance of the states obligations towards such persons, the international community has created a solid foundation in the form of specialized refugee documents that further emphasize the need protection of the latter as persons who, as a result of their movement, are vulnerable. The aim: To elucidate the international mechanisms for the protection of the right to health of involuntarily displaced persons. Material and methods: The study used a set of general-philosophical and special-legal methods of scientific research, in particular, dialectical, historical, socio-political, formal-legal and comparative legal methods of scientific research. The historical method of scientific research has been used in the analysis of tendencies of the regulation of the refugee problem from the beginning of the 20th century. The comparative legal method is used in the analysis of the legal regulation of involuntarily displaced persons rights by international treaties and conventions, rules of national legislation of Ukraine and foreign legislation. Review: Authors analyze the issue of a migrants (social, medical etc.) rights under the principle of equality of refugees and citizens rights. Reviewing the mechanisms of guarding such rights under treaties it is obvious that these mechanisms have legislative and institutional features. Closer look is taken on the Council of Europes mechanism for protecting the rights of refugees with its own normative and institutional features. Conclusions: As a result of the study, it has been demonstrated that migrants rights, including right to health, stem from consensus on international cooperation and general support for migrants. The latter are undeniably protected in accordance with the documents proclaiming human rights. In order to provide a more detailed explanation of their rights and the nature of the states obligations towards such persons, the international community has created a solid foundation in the form of specialized refugee documents, which further emphasize the need to protect the latter as persons who, as a result of their displacement, are vulnerable.

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5.
Kostruba, A. V.
    Designing of legal model of legal relations cessations [Текст] / A. V. Kostruba, O. S. Hyliaka // Astra Salvensis. - 2020. No. 1. - P. 69-86
   Перевод заглавия: Проектування правової моделі припинення правовідносин
УДК

Аннотация: Civil relations at its core contain regulations for the transfer or circulation of certain material assets, which are determined by belonging to a person and an owner. Each such legal relation is established within the limits of implementation of the legal act. The authors of the article consider the possibility of forming such a fact on the basis of the current model of civil legal relations. It should also be said that the formation of an innovative model of legal relations and their cessation in civil law allows increasing the overall social stability in society. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that for the first time the aspects of the implementation of a legal fact in connection with the methods of stabilisation of civil legal relations through the system of forming an equilibrium model of the contract are shown. Each of the participants in the legal relationship is shown in this model as a participant in the civil turnover and termination of the legal relationship forms the possibility of developing a separate legal field. The authors of the article show that this is primarily facilitated by a system of contractual relations and it can stabilise the occurrence of any negative consequences after the cessation of relations between subjects of law. Practical application of the research is possible in draft concepts of reforming and innovative modelling of civil legal relationships and development strategies.

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6.
Klepka, D. І.
    Obligation of the disclosure of medical confidential information in criminal proceedings [Text] / D. І. Klepka, I. O. Krytska, A. S. Sydorenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p. 2602-2608
   Перевод заглавия: Обязанность разглашения медицинской конфиденциальной информации в уголовном процессе
ББК Х629.3

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: the right to medical confidentiality is one of the fundamental human rights, which is provided by several international legal acts. Analyzing of Ukrainian legislation gives grounds to assert that the issue of medical secret disclosure is not regulated sufficiently. It determines the necessity of conducting research on legal regulation of medical confidential information disclosure in criminal proceedings. The aim: of the research is determining the system of obligations of medical staff to disclose the medical confidentiality in the criminal proceedings. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The empirical base of the research is Ukrainian, Polish, USA, Canada legislation, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, data of the Unified State Register of Court Decisions. The methodological basis is a set of general and special scientific methods, in particular, logical methods of research, comparative legal method, statistical method, system-structural method. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: On the basis of the research, the authors created a system of obligations regarding disclosure of medical secrets in criminal procedure. The authors have offered to amend the current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine in order to improve legal regulation of the studied problem.

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7.
Kaplina, O. V..
    Medical errors: patients' opinion, lawyers' standpoint, medical doctrine and practice of the european court of human rights [Текст] / O. V, Kaplina, S. L. Sharenko, N. Y. Shumylo // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P. 2416-2420
   Перевод заглавия: Медицинские ошибки: мнение пациентов, точка зрения адвоката, медицинская доктрина и практика Европейского суда по правам человека.
УДК
ББК Х623.211.84
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912204

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The problem of medical errors is always relevant in medical literature and law. Meanwhile, it is understood diametrically opposite by doctors, patients, and lawyers. This has a negative impact on patients' trust in medical professionals, and sometimes leads to criminal prosecution for a so-called "medical error", which in fact is conscientious deception, not a crime, and should exclude criminal liability. The aim: The aim of this work is the illustration of diametrically opposed approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of "medical error" from patients', doctors', and lawyers' views that are often generated by subjective approaches and results in distrust between doctors and patients, medical professionals and lawyers. The aim of the article is also to realize the ECHR's approach to understanding the essence of a medical error and distinguishing it from the negligence that should lead to liability of the medical professionals. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In this research a legal doctrine, scientific works, provisions of international legal acts, in particular, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms were used, as well as the practice of the ECHR (12 relevant ECHR decisions), where the Court considered cases related to "medical errors" and formulated positive obligations of the state in the field of health care were analyzed. A complex set of general and special methods of cognition was used to achieve the aim, they are comparative legal method, systemic and structural method, methods of generalization, analysis and synthesis, sociological method, hermeneutical method, etc. RESULTS: Results: A survey of patients, medical professionals and lawyers conducted by the authors (300 persons), analysis of doctrinal approaches are illustrated the gap between the doctrinal approaches existing in the understanding of the essence of the "medical error" phenomenon and the perceptions of the medical services recipients, which indicates the need of understanding the essence of the phenomenon of medical error in order to increase the confidence in the medical profession, the inadmissibility of doctors liability for a medical error. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The research gave the authors a reason to conclude that both medical and legal sciences are still far from the unity of views on the concept of "medical error". Medical errors significantly affect the authority of a medical institution, a particular doctor, or the state as a whole, and have severe consequences for patients. An analysis of the medical literature and ECHR practices has led to the conclusion that a medical error occurs when it is possible to completely exclude the guilt of medical professionals in the form of intent or negligence. In case of a medical error the criminal liability of the doctor is excluded.

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8.
Dmytryk, O. O.
    State legal forms of interaction with debt obligations and state losses [Text] / O. O. Dmytryk, Y. O. Kostenko, A. O. Monaienko, V. O. Riadinska, O. V. Soldatenko // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Iss. 2. - p. 342-348
   Перевод заглавия: Государственно-правовые формы взаимодействия с долговыми обязательствами и государственными убытками
ББК Х622
РУБ DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v11.2(48).07

Аннотация: Regulation of financial relations in the state is first and foremost based on an understanding of the allowed extent of freedom of financial transactions. In this regard, of relevance becomes the understanding of what is a limitation or expansion of the freedom of economic thought. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that financial obligations ultimately become the tasks of state financial regulation. The authors demonstrate that the study should include the task of providing the state with a methodology and a toolkit for handling debt obligations within the state. The secondary objective is to build an understanding that legislation should also be aimed at reducing potential losses. Financial violations of a corruption nature are considered as objects of causing losses. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that due to the reduction of problematic situations in the legislation, the socio-economic stability of the state as at large increases.

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9.
Dmytrychenko-Kuleba, H. .
    Features of Concluding Franchise Agreement in France [Text] / Н. Dmytrychenko-Kuleba, V. Mykolaiets, S. Senyk, O. Kuzmenko, I. Maryniv // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 4. - p. 1-9
   Перевод заглавия: Особливості укладання угоди про франшизу у Франції
ББК Х932

Аннотация: Description: The purpose of the article is to study the legal nature of the franchise agreement in France. The subject of the study is a franchise agreement in France. Research methodology. The research is based on the use of general scientific and special-scientific methods and methods of scientific knowledge, in particular: dialectical method, comparative and legal method, normative and dogmatic method, system and structural method, the methods of grouping and classifying, legal modeling method. Results of the Study: The peculiarities of concluding franchise agreement in France are studied. Practical implication. Positive experience on the issues related to the conclusion franchise agreement of such leading European country as France can be used to make appropriate changes to the legislation of Ukraine. Value /originality. This scientific work is the first research in Ukraine devoted not only to general issues of regulation of franchising activity in Europe, but specifically to the franchise agreement in a particular country (France).

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10.
Borisova, V. I..
    Alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine: Problematic issues of theory and practice [Текст] = Аліментні зобов'язання членів сім’ї в сімейному праві України: проблемні питання теорії та практики / V. I. Borisova, L. V. Krasytska // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 3. - P. 28-47
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(3).2020.28-47

Аннотация: The relevance of the study of alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine is conditioned by both the latest approaches of the legislator to the regulation of alimony relations, and the problems of law enforcement practice in this area. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine, to identify problems of legal regulation and enforcement of these obligations and to develop recommendations for their elimination. Methodologically, the study of alimony obligations of family members is divided into separate structural parts, which cover the general features of these obligations in the family law of Ukraine and the features of their individual types. The methodological basis for the study of alimony obligations of family members in the family law of Ukraine is developed at the philosophical, general scientific and special scientific levels. The study proves that the alimony obligations of family members are in essence family law monetary obligations that arise on the grounds specified by law or contract, are long-term and personal. It is proposed that one of the spouses be considered in need of financial aid if their monthly income (salary, pension, income from the use of their property, other income) is less than the minimum wage established by law. It is proposed to apply similar provisions to identify parents in need of financial aid in alimony obligations for the maintenance of disabled parents by adult children. It is argued that the change of the minimum amount of alimony to be collected from the alimony payer per child is not a basis for applying Article 192 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, but is a basis for changing the minimum amount of alimony specified in the writ of execution and alimony recovery, and is taken into account when determining the amount of alimony or alimony arrears. Other changes to the Family Code of Ukraine have been proposed to improve the procedure for collecting alimony for family members. The analysis of theoretical provisions of alimony obligations of family members and practical problems of law enforcement in this area and the development of proposals to improve family law is important for further research of family law obligations, will contribute to the development of an effective mechanism for exercising and remedy of the rights of parties in family legal relations and the establishment of the unity of judicial practice. © 2020, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. All rights reserved.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава