Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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Загальна кількість знайденихдокументів : 7
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1.
Maksymov, S. I..
    Rule of law and state of exception: The genesis of the problem [Текст] = Верховенство права і надзвичайний стан: ґенезис проблеми / S. I. Maksymov, N. I. Satokhina // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P. 47-54
УДК
РУБ DOI:10.37635/jnalsu.28(2).2021.47-54

Аннотация: The purpose of this study was to clarify the correlation between the concepts of the rule of law and the state of exception in the context of the question of the nature of law and its correlation with force. The relevance of the study is explained by the need to reinterpret the idea of the rule of law and its boundaries in the context of modern challenges, in particular in the context of a pandemic. The study is of an interdisciplinary nature, which lies in combining legal, philosophical legal, and historical-philosophical perspectives using methods of philosophical legal reflection, comparison, analysis and synthesis, and historical-philosophical reconstruction. The correlation between the rule of law and the state of exception was clarified in three steps. First, the fundamental idea of the rule of law was explicated, which unites its numerous interpretations: law was considered as the antithesis of the arbitrariness of the powerful. Accordingly, the rule of law turned out to be a requirement immanent to any legal system. At the same time, the internal limitation of the rule of law associated with the statutory nature of the latter was emphasised, which inevitably necessitates striking a balance between the rule of law and justice, and the radicalisation of which brings to life the idea of a state of exception. The second part of this study contains a critical analysis of the theory of the state of exception, which, in contrast to the idea of the rule of law, identifies law and force, and ultimately denies law as such, normalising lawlessness. Finally, in the third step, three approaches to the correlation between the rule of law and the state of exception were analysed: 1) the priority of the state of exception, 2) a weak version of the priority of the rule of law, and 3) a strong version of the priority of the rule of law. It was concluded that the fundamental opposition between the rule of law and the state of exception renders their consistent combination impossible, and the corresponding attempts always turn out to be a compromise not favouring the former. However, according to the authors of this study, it is necessary to recognise the limitations of the law itself, without abandoning the discourse of the rule of law and the fundamental grounds for it.

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2.
Kazak, R. .
    Periodization of nature protection in Ukraine in the latter half of the 20th century: Legal aspect [Text] / R. Kazak // Espacios. - 2018. - Vol. 39, Issue: 19. - P7 р.
   Перевод заглавия: Периодизация охраны природы в Украине во второй половине XX века: правовой аспект
ББК Х2(4УКР)6 + Х625.8

Аннотация: The article provides an overview of existing periodization of nature protection in Ukraine in the latter half of the 20th century. The absence of a single accepted periodization is explained by the structuralfunctional character of this sphere, as well as, by the lack of special historical and legal studies. The paper deals with the main criteria for definition the historical stages of the legal nature protection in Ukraine. The periodization on the «statutory» criterion is proposed and justificated. Author gives the timeline of nature protection in Ukraine divided into five stages in the indicated period. © 2018. El artículo proporciona una visión general de la periodización existente de la protección de la naturaleza en Ucrania en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. La ausencia de una única periodización aceptada se explica por el carácter estructural-funcional de esta esfera, así como por la falta de estudios históricos y jurídicos especiales. El documento trata de los principales criterios para la definición de las etapas históricas de la protección legal de la naturaleza en Ucrania. La periodización en el criterio «estatutario» se propone y justifica. Autor da la línea de tiempo de la protección de la naturaleza en Ucrania dividida en cinco etapas en el período indicado.

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3.
Oleinykov, S. N..
    Nature of legal behavior: The concepts of definition and their evolution [Текст] / S. N. Oleinykov, S. S. Shestopal, V. N. Babenko, A. P. Rabets, E. V. Burova // Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews. - 2019. - Vol. 7, Iss. 6. - p. 201-205
   Перевод заглавия: Природа правового поведения: понятия определения и их эволюция
ББК Х062.07
РУБ https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7639

Аннотация: Purpose: The purpose of the study is determining nature of legal behavior: the concepts of definition and their evolution Methodology: This is intellectual research and we used here historical methods for analyzing. Result: The genesis of the concept of legal behavior implies a link between research and the praxeological dimension of the legal system in which the legal personality is a central element. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of nature of legal behavior: the concepts of definition and their evolution are presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

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4.
Zaitsev, O.
    Legal nature of invalid transactions [Text] / O. Zaitsev, V. Kroitor, A. Isaiev, M. Bilenko, A. Savchenko // Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy. - 2020. - Vol. 11, Iss. 11. - p. 533-536
   Перевод заглавия: Правовая природа недействительных сделок
ББК Х623.0
РУБ DOI: 10.31838/srp.2020.11.77

Аннотация: The article investigates the grounds for determining transactions as invalid on the basis of the analysis of the civil legislation of Ukraine. The features of invalid transactions have been determined. Gaps in the legislation of Ukraine, as well as the unequal application of the legislation in the field of invalidity of the transactions by the courts have been manifested, ways to overcome them having been identified. The article defines the legal nature of invalid transactions and their place in the system of legal facts.

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5.
Kolisnykova, H. V..
    Legal nature of contract for provision of state medical services [Текст] / H. V. Kolisnykova, O. V. Lekhkar, Y. O. Samsonova // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 7. - P. 2032-2034
   Перевод заглавия: Правовая природа договора на оказание государственных медицинских услуг
УДК
ББК Х832.04
РУБ DOI: 10.14505 / jarle.v10.7 (45) .12

Аннотация: The relevance of the research is the contract provisions for private medical services have been thoroughly developed in scientific-legal doctrine; many studies analyze their content, classification, application. The legal essence of contracts on State (public) medical services in the current legislation of Ukraine, is not sufficiently researched that makes the issue in this area relevant. The purpose of the study is aimed at defining the concept and legal nature of contract provision for public medical services; generalization and critical understanding of the legislator's approaches to determining the role and significance of public medical service contracts in the system of contracts in Ukraine. The research main methods are dialectical, formal-logical, systemic. In particular, the systemic method was used to determine the place of the contract in the contract system as a whole. Special mention should be made of the specific scientific methods (comparative-legal, formal-legal) which were utilized to find out the legal nature of the public medical service contracts. The relevance of the research: the provisions on contract for provision private medical services are thoroughly developed in scientific-legal doctrine; many studies analyze their content, classification, application. The legal essence of the contract on public medical services in the current legislation of Ukraine, has not been sufficiently researched that that requires further examination. The research results are based on the analysis of regulatory material. It is concluded that there is no single agreed approach regarding the procedure for concluding these contracts, determining their legal nature and contract conditions in Ukraine. The authors emphasize on the recognition of the health of an individual as the highest social value of the European community, necessity of effective mechanisms for regulating health care relationships in order to achieve the highest level of health standards for all human beings, and improvement of the quality of life in general and health care in particular. The authors note that further expansion of public-private partnerships in the medical field is useful and necessary for all countries in the world. The medical services provision by public health institutions may be provided on the basis of private civil contracts. Practical significance is evident from the analysis of the normative material. The authors outline the main problematic issues regarding the legislative regulation of state medical contract and make specific proposals for improvement of the existing legislation in the medical service field. The worldwide pandemic COVID-19 has shown that effective mechanisms to regulate health care delivery relations in order to achieve the highest standard of health for all humanity and improve the quality of life in general, and health care in particular is a pressing issue for both developed countries and those seeking it. The conclusions and suggestions made can be used in the research sphere for further elaboration of problems of contract law, in the sphere of practical activity, in particular to develop contract forms.

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6.
Sokolova, A. K..
    Legal aspects of using natural resources for health and recreational purposes to ensure human right to health care [Text] / A. K. Sokolova, M. K. Cherkashyna // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 3077-3084
   Перевод заглавия: Правові аспекти використання природних ресурсів в оздоровчо-рекреаційних цілях для забезпечення права людини на охорону здоров’я
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35029583 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111237

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to conduct a comparative legal analysis of the use of natural resources for health and recreation purposes in Ukraine, the European Union, and other countries to improve the scientific theoretical basis of the legal regulation for the use, protection, and conservation of such natural resources. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The national and international legal instruments regulating the rights to health and the right to use natural resources for health and recreational purposes were examined by analyzing practices of foreign states in the field of these legal relations, in particular, the comparative-legal, complex, formal, and logical, structural and functional methods along with analytical and empirical research tools. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The legislation of Ukraine does not fully disclose the concepts, features, classification of natural healing and recreational resources, and therefore many aspects of their use, protection, and conservation remain uncertain and unsecured provisions of regulations. The article features approaches to improving the current ecological legislation promoting proper legal regulation of using natural resources for health and recreational purposes, thereby creating the necessary conditions to ensure the right to health care.

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7.
Gmyrko, V.
    Judicial nature of evidence in criminal proceeding [Text] / V. Gmyrko, M. Y. Shumylo, V. V. Vapniarchuk, O. V. Kaplina, V. P. Shybiko // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Iss. 7. - p. 1976-1983
   Перевод заглавия: Судебный характер доказательств в уголовном процессе
ББК Х629.34
РУБ DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v10.7(45).04

Аннотация: The urgency of the problem stated in the article is conditioned by the necessity to determine the legal nature of the evidence in criminal proceedings and the evolution of the views of domestic scientists on this legal phenomenon. The purpose of the article is to consider the legal nature of the evidence in criminal proceedings and to determine their legal structure. The main approach to the study of this problem was to conduct a methodological analysis of the phenomena of ‘concept’ and ‘definition’, on the basis of which it was argued that judicial evidence has no essence, and only the function of being a symbolic representative of a certain factum probans (from Latin – something that should be proved). The publication concludes that the evidence in criminal proceedings is the result of human thinking operations and can be represented by the methodological construction ‘composition of criminal-judicial evidence’, which includes regulatory-procedural, knowledge, fact-finding and judicial-interpretation segments. In addition, the opinion expressed the inappropriateness of fixing evidence in the criminal procedural law and proposed a pragmatic approach to this issue, which is in line with current European jurisprudence. The materials of the article represent both theoretical and practical value. They can be used for further scientific investigation of evidence in criminal proceedings, as well as for a proper understanding and enforcement of law enforcement criminal proceedings.

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3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

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6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

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Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава