Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Pashkov, V. M..
    The impact of the legal regime of intellectual property protection in the pharmaceutical market [Текст] / V. M. Pashkov, І. A. Golovanova, A. Olefir // Wiadomości Lekarskie. - 2016. - Vol. LXIX = Тom LXIX, nr 3, cz. II. - S. 582 - 586
   Перевод заглавия: Влияние правового режима охраны интеллектуальной собственности на фармацевтическом рынке
УДК
ББК Р45

Аннотация: INTRODUCTION: the functioning of the healthcare industry in any country is impossible without providing enough medicines for patient care. This problem can best be resolved only when the majority of drugs, especially vital, will be made at national plants (industry). In this context, competition from generic drugs is the most optimal strategy to reduce drug's prices. AIM: the paper should examine how the legal regime of intellectual property affects the availability of medicines for people and identify ways of supporting breakthrough inventions and counter ≪unreal innovations≫. MATERIALS AND METHODS: for the purpose of study were generalized information from the scientific journals of medical and legal perspective, monographs by using a set of scientific methods. Namely under systematic approach have been analyzed the problems of pharmaceutical market, ways of producing generic and original drugs. Comparative legal method was useful for learning features of flexible mechanisms of the TRIPS Agreement and market regulation of medicines in the world. RESULTS: based on the research was found that developed countries with strong pharmaceutical industry are interested in maximizing the protection of intellectual property rights, including importing countries. Flexible mechanisms of the TRIPS Agreement can be useful for developing countries. CONCLUSIONS: thus, successful development of pharmaceutical industry and health care should be accompanied by the following measures: - improvement of public health must be recognized as a main task of government policy; - substantial state support aimed at increasing the availability of drugs in the domestic market and the strengthening of export potential; - decrease patent protection of medicines and stimulate market launch of generic copies.
Вступ: функціонування галузі охорони здоров'я в будь-якій країні неможливе без забезпечення пацієнтів ліками у достатній мірі. Ця проблема може бути вирішена тільки тоді, коли більшість ліків, особливо життєво важливих, вироблятимуться у національній промисловості. У зв'язку з цим, конкуренція з боку універсальних препаратів є найбільш оптимальною стратегією зниження цін на ліки. Мета: розглянути як правовий режим інтелектуальної власності негативно позначається на доступності лікарських засобів для населення та визначити шляхи підтримки проривних винаходів та «нереальних інновацій». Матеріали і методи: для цілей дослідження були узагальнені відомості з наукових журналів, медичної та юридичної точки зору, монографій, використовуючи набір наукових методів. Саме в рамках системного підходу проаналізовано проблеми фармацевтичного ринку, способи виробництва універсальних і оригінальних препаратів. Порівняльно-правовий метод був корисний для вивчення особливостей гнучких механізмів Угоди ТРІПС та регулювання ринку лікарських засобів у світі. Результати: на підставі досліджень було встановлено, що розвинені країни з потужною фармацевтичною промисловістю, зацікавлені в максимізації захисту прав інтелектуальної власності, в тому числі країн-імпортерів. Гнучкі механізми Угоди ТРІПС можуть бути корисні для країн, що розвиваються. Висновки: таким чином, для успішного розвитку фармацевтичної галузі і охорони здоров’я повинні бути забезпечені наступні заходи: - поліпшення здоров’я населення має бути визнано в якості основних завдань державної політики; - суттєва державна підтримка, спрямована на підвищення доступності ліків на вітчизняному ринку і зміцнення експортного потенціалу; - зниження патентної охорони лікарських засобів і виведення на ринок універсальних препаратів.

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2.
Borisova, V. I..
    The legal form of financial institutions as a way to protect the rights of financial market participants [Text] / V. I. Borisova, I. V. Borisov, F. S. Karagussov // Global Journal of Comparative Law. - 2021. - Iss. 10. - p. 29-46
   Перевод заглавия: Правова форма фінансових установ як спосіб захисту прав учасників фінансового ринку
ББК Х623
РУБ DOI 10.1163/2211906X-10010004

Аннотация: Financial institutions are the centre of economic and legal interests of participants of the financial services market, which is itself characterised by a high level of conflict of interests of its participants. The purpose of the article is the scientific development of the legal structure of organisational and legal forms of financial institutions, in the market of financial services, as a legal mechanism for reconciling the economic and legal interests of the main participants of this market. The features of basic and modified legal forms of legal entities are elaborated in this article. It is determined that financial institutions are established and operate in 'modified' legal forms. Such forms emerge due to the supplementation of the structure of the main elements of the basic legal forms of legal entities. This refers to additional functional legal means that reflect special requirements for the relevant types of legal entities, depending on the economic and legal interests of their founders/participants.

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3.
Prodius, O. .
    International corporate strategies and entrepreneurial paradigms within the framework of global business integration [Текст] / O. Prodius, L. V. Nechyporuk, O. Stoliar, A. Ilyina, P. Stoyanov // Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal. - 2020. - Vol. 26, Iss. 4. - P. 1-6
   Перевод заглавия: Міжнародні корпоративні стратегії та підприємницькі парадигми в рамках глобальної бізнес-інтеграції
УДК

Аннотация: Search, product and process, functional and market strategies construction Trans-National Corporation are implemented in the landscape of global business integration. The latest trends in the modification of corporate relations, business processes, entrepreneurial behavior and paradigms, form the competitive advantages of innovative, disruptive and creative strategies and paradigms. However, the problem of implementation of unified criterions of corporate governance, transparency and publicity of construction companies is actualized. The global leadership of construction trans-national corporations is ensured by the constant generation of innovative approaches and strategic paradigms with the formation of network intelligent corporate ecosystems with global information platforms in the digital and social and ecologic business environment. Among the directions and options of digital transformation of the construction business, the highest competitive potential has the Building Information Model (BIM) – digital dynamic description of the full construction cycle – from the development of conceptual design to the disposal of the object.

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4.
Gutorova, N. .
    Legal means of ensuring competition in pharmacy [Текст] / N. Gutorova, V. Pashkov, O. Soloviov // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P. 2071-2078
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202012201

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To research the consequences of pharmacy chains monopolization and establishment of legal means of neutralization of such consequences. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The study is based on acts of the European Union, the United States, and Ukraine and international regulations and documents on health care. The study's materials were the results of a questionnaire survey of managers and specialists in a pharmacy on marketing contracts. The views of scientists on the above issue were also studied. The study analyzes generalized information from scientific journals using scientific, legal methods. Among the main research methods are systematic approach, analytical, statistical, comparative, dialectical, graphical, and a questionnaire survey of respondents. RESULTS: Results: Consolidation of massive pharmacy chains leads to an artificial increase in drug prices by almost 50 percent, which significantly reduces their availability to patients, and in many cases, makes treatment impossible due to lack of funds. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: As a result of further monopolization of the pharmacy market, the pharmaceutical industry, small pharmacy enterprises, and the complete distribution of medicines will be destroyed.

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5.
Bilovodska, O. .
    Environmental packaging in trade logistics and innovative entrepreneurship based on internet marketing online research and communications [Текст] / Bilovodska O., Starostina A., Vovk V., Moroz, O., Moroz, M. // Estudios de Economia Aplicada. - 2020. - Vol. 38, Iss. 4. - P. [?] ; . - [Подвійна ндексація в Scopus: перша індексація 2021 р. - припинена індексація 04.10.2021; друга індексація - 2020 р.]
   Перевод заглавия: Екологічна упаковка в торговій логістиці та інноваційному підприємництві на основі інтернет-маркетингових досліджень і комунікацій
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.25115/eea.v38i3%20(1).3993

Аннотация: In the paper the eco-trends in packaging and the Ukrainian market of organic products are analyzed. A scientific and practical approach to the development of environmental packaging in Supply Chain Management is formed, the approach is based on the results of the Internet marketing online research. It takes into account the evaluation of consumers’ (marking, ergonomics and convenience, aesthetic, reliability and durability, communication), manufacturers’ (economic, transportation and storage, environmental); intermediaries’ (transportation and warehousing, marking, ergonomics and convenience) perspectives, considering the principles of eco-oriented logistic management in trade and innovative entrepreneurship.

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6.
Kniazieva, T. V..
    Current trends in the formation and development of insurance marketing in Ukraine [Текст] / Tetiana V. Kniazieva, Anna V. Shevchenko, Oleg M. Yaroshenko, Mykola I. Inshyn, Oleksandr A. Yakovlyev // Risk Management and Insurance Review. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 3. - P. 279-292 . - Ранній доступ: 22.08.2021
   Перевод заглавия: Сучасні тенденції становлення та розвитку страхового маркетингу в Україні
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.1111/rmir.12185

Аннотация: The relevance of the article due to the fact that the insurance industry of Ukraine at the present stage is developing in the global financial, economic and CORONA crisis, which deepens a number of unresolved problems: increases the risk of insurance companies, reduces demand for insurance products; distrust of insurance on the part of potential insurers has increased, increasing competition between insurers for the sphere of influence and customers. The purpose of the articles is to prepare theoretical foundations and develop practical recommendations for the introduction and improvement of the use of modern insurance management in the activities of Ukrainian insurers. The result of this studying is deepening and improvement of modern theory in insurance marketing, and development of practical recommendations for improving the efficiency and competitiveness of Ukrainian insurers.

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7.
Korniyenko, G. .
    Peculiarities of legal reform of land relations in the conditions of land market formation in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and development of their financial and credit institutions [Текст] / G. Korniyenko, Y. Bakai, K. M. Pilkov, I. Novosad // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Spec. Iss. 1. - P. 1-9
   Перевод заглавия: Особливості правової реформи земельних відносин в умовах становлення ринку землі в країнах Центральної і Східної Європи і розвитку їх фінансово-кредитних інститутів
УДК

Аннотация: A study of land reforms in Central and Eastern Europe, which, in fact, was launched simultaneously in the late twentieth century in Bulgaria, Romania, Russia, Moldova, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, the Czech Republic, Germany, Slovenia, Ukraine and so far hasn’t been finished in any of these countries, is a relevant issue not only in terms of a comparative analysis of the land market reforming rate, its transparency, but also from the perspective of the peculiarities of support of such reforms by banking financial institutions, which were being created in these countries on the move of reforms. Land banks, cooperative banks, credit unions had, in fact, become the financial locomotives that led to the reforms of the entire agro-industrial complex in these countries. Ownership, the price of rent and its area, a reasonable balance between private and public interests - these and other issues have been the subject of this article.

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8.
Oliinyk, О.
    Alternative methodology for assessment of youth competitiveness in the labor market of Ukraine [Text] / О. Oliinyk, І. Lehan, L. Sergiienko, L. P. Kovalenko, Т. Tarasova // Management Science Letters. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Iss. 10. - p. 2159-2168
   Перевод заглавия: Альтернативная методика оценки конкурентоспособности молодежи на рынке труда Украины
ББК Х627.03
РУБ DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2020.3.020

Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to substantiate an alternative methodology for assessing the competitiveness of young people in the labor market, based on the categories of transit from training to decent employment in the context of transformational change. The article explores the School-to- Work Transition Survey (SWTS), which provides an opportunity to analyze the peculiarities of young people's transit to the labor market. The study was conducted within the framework of the "Work4Youth" project, which aimed to identify ways to obtain information concerning the labor market, namely its youth segment. The main purpose of the SWTS was to gather detailed information on the issues, attitudes and conditions in which young people aged 15-29 was entering and securing their jobs in the labor market. The competitiveness of young people in the labor market has been evaluated and the regions have been investigated according to the characteristics of the workplaces, where the state of completion of the transition from school to employment by the young person have been determined. In addition, clusters that are close in characteristics to the group of regions were distinguished.

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9.
Gutorova, N. .
    Improper healthcare marketing: German and Ukrainian experience in prevention [Текст] / N. Gutorova, O. Soloviov, D. Olejnik // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue: 12 cz 2. - P. 2404-2409
   Перевод заглавия: Неправильный маркетинг в сфере здравоохранения: немецкий и украинский опыт профилактики
УДК
ББК Х628.38
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912202

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Improper healthcare marketing is a part of institutional corruption in the pharmaceutical markets, which causes significant harm to public health. Legal measures are an importent component of the mechanism for preventing this phenomenon. The aim: The purpose of the article is to raise awareness and stimulate serious discussion about the necessity to improve the preventative role of law in the field of healthcare marketing by adjusting liability for offenses in this area. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on the analysis of international law, medical and criminal legislation, juridical practice, criminal and medical law legal doctrine, physicians survey results and expert interviews. Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and system analyses research methods were used, also for interpretation purposes. RESULTS: Results: The study showed the effectiveness of the US fight against improper healthcare marketing by applying millions and billions of fines to the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world, which led to a reduction in corruption in this sphere. Legal restrictions on the activities of medical sales representatives of pharmaceutical companies are justified by the Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use, as well as in the German legislation (Medicinal Products Act). An analysis of Articles 299a and 299b of the German Criminal Code (StGB), as well as the practice of their application, showed their effectiveness. Still, there are problems in delimiting these offenses from the legal provision of drug information. The lack of anti-corruption regulation of drug promotion in Ukraine negatively affects the situation in this area. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The legal mechanism for the prevention of improper healthcare marketing at the national level should include the following measures: a) strict legal regulation of the rules for the promotion of medicines; b) anti-corruption restrictions on the activities of medical sales representatives of pharmaceutical companies; b) the criminal liability of pharmaceutical companies for corruption in the implementation of healthcare marketing; c) the criminal liability of representatives of pharmaceutical companies and Healthcare professionals (HCPs) for active and passive briberies; d) legal support for professional self-regulation aimed at creating ethical standards of conduct in the pharmaceutical markets.

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10.
Yazlyuk, B.
    Basic principles of financial markets regulation and legal aspects of the legislative requirements [Текст] / B. Yazlyuk, A. Guley, R. Brukhanskyi, H. Shovkoplias, Tetiana Shvydka // Investment Management and Financial Innovations. - 2018. - Vol. 15, Issue 1. - pp. 337-349
   Перевод заглавия: Основные принципы регулирования финансовых рынков и правовые аспекты требований законодательства
УДК
ББК Х623.211.8

Аннотация: Financial services market (FSM) is one of the effective mechanisms for ensuring the competitiveness of the country’s economy. It is precisely because of its ability to direct investment flows into the most attractive segments of the economy, and the FSM development can contribute to economic growth. Accordingly, today it is important to strengthen the financial services market in Ukraine. For this purpose, it is necessary to study the current state, identify problems and determine the main directions of its development in a timely manner. The article investigates the financial services market in Ukraine, which is unstable, characterized by a significant outflow of financial resources, and underdeveloped financial intermediaries. FSM deterioration was also influenced by factors such as: financial crisis, sharp exchange rate fluctuations, military conflict, decline of the country’s economy, etc. Negative consequences of the events in the country were reflected even in a quite developed banking system. The focus is on the lack of financial culture in society, which is due to low deposit activity, high level of non-repayment of loans, lack of confidence in the new tools, and the introduction of new products in the financial services market. However, the development of the country as a whole is impossible without a strong financial services market. It is noted that one of the important conditions for the FSM development and the effectiveness of macroeconomic tasks entrusted to it is the formation of an effective mechanism of the financial market state regulation. Such a mechanism should include both elements of state regulation and self-regulation of the financial services market. Accordingly, the formation of indicators aimed at assessing the impact of state regulation on the development of the financial services market becomes relevant. The article examines the implementation of state regulation in financial services markets, analyzes the activity of the FSM state regulation in Ukraine and the control function effectiveness, considers the dynamics of the main indicators of the financial services markets development in Ukraine, and analyzes the level of financial services markets development.

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11.
Karnaukh, B. P..
    Side effects of diethylstilbestrol (des) from the perspective of tort law [Текст] / B. P. Karnaukh, A. R. Shymko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss.12. cz. 2. - P. 2946-2950
   Перевод заглавия: Побочные действия диэтилстилбестрола (des) с точки зрения деликтного права
РУБ PubMed ID33611308

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to analyze the reasoning of the Supreme Court of California in Sindell v. Abbott Laboratories. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Materials of the study encompass US case law as well as case law of other countries concerning compensation of damage caused by defective drugs and other cases of uncertain causation. The survey is conducted within the framework of comparative law studies. In addition, elements of law and economics approach are also employed in the paper. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Case of Sindell v. Abbott Laboratories has launched a new direction in discourse on causation in tort law and product liability. The mathematical elegance of the Court's theory is that net burden of liability borne by a particular drug manufacturer is equal to the amount of damage actually caused by its drug.

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12.
Vovk, V.
    Financial monitoring in the bank as a market instrument in the conditions of innovative development and digitalization of economy: Management and legal aspects of the risk-based approach [Text] / V. Vovk, Y. Zhezherun, O. Bilovodska, V. Babenko, A. Biriukova // International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Production Research. - 2020. - Vol. 31, Iss. 4. - Р. 559-570
   Перевод заглавия: Финансовый мониторинг в банке как рыночный инструмент в условиях инновационного развития и цифровизации экономики: управленческие и правовые аспекты риск-ориентированного подхода
ББК Х622
РУБ DOI: 10.22068/ijiepr.31.4.559

Аннотация: The article examines foreign and domestic experience in organizing financial monitoring systems, systematizes the requirements for its implementation in Ukraine. The basic legal norms, enshrined in the joint directives of the European Parliament and of the Council of the EU, and underlying the national financial monitoring systems of the EU countries and Ukraine have been also analyzed. Taking into account the fact that the risk-based approach is the main basis for the effective implementation of all FATF recommendations, the nature of the risk of money laundering / financing of terrorism and the criteria for their assessment have been investigated. A scheme of improving the process of financial monitoring in a bank has been developed, as well as a number of measures have been proposed to raise the level of adhering to the legislation in the field of anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing by the banking sector.

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13.
Samoilenko, V.
    Conceptual basis of national energy security against the backdrop of global challenges [Text] / V. Samoilenko, I. Kopytsia, V. Belevtseva, Y. Skulysh, O. Shumilo // Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1. - P. 329-343
   Перевод заглавия: Концептуальная основа национальной энергетической безопасности на фоне глобальных вызовов
ББК Х625.8
РУБ DOI: 10.9770/jssi.2020.10.1(24)

Аннотация: The article presents theoretical generalization and provides the substantiated solution of scientific and practical problem regarding the development of theoretical and methodological framework for the assurance of energy security of a country. The authors carried out a detailed analysis and specified the leading trends in the world energy market and obtaining resources, researched the distribution of countries in the issue of energy production and consumption, which is fundamental for energy security of a country. They also fostered scientific theories realting to the economic policy of energy sector in the global context, introduced the criteria for assessing energy security of a country. One developed the structure and content of the energy risk management system, which makes it possible to identify and assess the probability of risk occurrence. Matrix for the assessment of energy security risks has been formed. One developed the energy efficiency improvement scheme based on the use of renewables in economy in order to reduce energy consumption and ensure the harmonious development of energy conservation system. The scheme helps to form power management systems, extend the authority of national institutions in matters of energy efficiency and conservation in order to improve energy efficiency of the economy and to reduce energy costs.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава