Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Zabuha, Y. Y.
    Overview and analysis of occupational risks in healthcare of eastern europe countries [Текст] / Y. Y. Zabuha, T. О. Mykhailichenko, O. V. Morochkovska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p. 2510-2517
   Перевод заглавия: Обзор и анализ профессиональных рисков в здравоохранении стран Восточной Европы
ББК Х916.7
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912219

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Occupational risks affecting each healthcare professional are diverse and significantly affect their physical and psychological condition. They can conditionally be divided into risks resulting from: 1) the impact of the work process and pose a risk to the life and health of healthcare professionals; 2) the activities of healthcare professionals and pose a potential risk to the patients lives and health. The latter group poses a threat of criminal liability for the healthcare professional. It is the task of each state to ensure safe working conditions for the effective performance of their duties by healthcare specialists. However, according to the study, the analyzed Eastern European countries lack accurate statistics on occupational diseases of healthcare professionals, while the latter often do not seek specialized care and are treated on their own. The aim: to identify the types and causes of occupational risks for healthcare professionals working in the countries of Eastern Europe; to investigate the legislation of these countries under which medical professionals may be prosecuted/held guilty and, thus, criminally liable for causing harm to their patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Legislation of the Republic of Belarus, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation and Ukraine, international declarations and conventions, research papers, case law of the European Court of Human Rights, national court decisions of some East European countries. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Occupational risks to the healthcare professionals are risks to his or her life and health and risks of criminal liability for causing harm to the patient. The causes of the first type risk are: a significant prevalence proportion of infectious diseases; the use of faulty medical equipment; unregulated working day and low salaries; medical attendance of patients prone to aggression, etc. The healthcare professional shall be criminally responsible only if he/she is found guilty for infliction of harm to the life and health of the patient and the presence of the obligatory signs of a specific crime in his/her actions.

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2.
Yevtieieva, D. P.
    East slavic surrogate motherhood: state of legal regulation and risk of human rights violation [Текст] / D. P. Yevtieieva, A. V. Lapkin, V. V. Karelin // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P. 2882-2889
   Перевод заглавия: Східнославянське сурогатне материнство: стан правового регулювання та ризик порушення прав людини
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202012230

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The aim of the study is to determine the state of legal regulation of surrogacy in Ukraine, Russian Federation and Belarus, to identify risks of human rights violations, to identify legal and medical mechanisms to combat the exploitation of women, and to outline a portrait of a surrogate mother. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The empirical basis is the legislation of Ukraine, Russian Federation and Belarus, which regulates the service of surrogacy, information from the websites of agencies and clinics in this area, as well as personal stories of 41 surrogate mothers, set out in open sources. The following methods were used: dialectical, comparative, statistical, induction and deduction, questionnaire, analysis and synthesis, content analysis. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The results of the study clarify both the common features of the legal regulation of surrogacy in the East Slavic countries, and the specifics of each of them; the main problems in the field of its application are outlined; the risks of violation of the rights of genetic parents, children and surrogate mothers are characterized. Legal and medical mechanisms for counteracting the exploitation of surrogate mothers have been identified.

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3.
Yevseiev, S. .
    Development of a method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems based on the Lotka–Volterra model [Text] / S. Yevseiev, S. Pohasii, S. Milevskyi, O. Milov, Y. Melenti, I. Grod, D. Berestov, R. Fedorenko, O. Kurchenko // Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2021. - Vol. 5, No. 9 (113). - P. 30-47
   Перевод заглавия: Разработка метода оценки безопасности киберфизических систем на основе модели Лотки–Вольтерры
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.15587/1729-4061.2021.241638

Аннотация: The paper presents the results of the development of a method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems based on the Lotka-Volterra model. Security models of cyber-physical systems are proposed: “predator-prey” taking into account the computing capabilities and focus of targeted cyberattacks, “predator-prey” taking into account the possible competition of attackers in relation to the “prey”, “predato-prey” taking into account the relationships between “prey species” and “predator species”, “predator-prey” taking into account the relationship between “prey species” and “predator species”. Based on the proposed approach, the coefficients of the Lotka-Volterra model α=0.39, β=0.32, γ=0.29, φ=0.27 were obtained, which take into account the synergy and hybridity of modern threats, funding for the formation and improvement of the protection system, and also allow determining the financial and computing capabilities of the attacker based on the identified threats. The proposed method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems is based on the developed threat classifier, allows assessing the current security level and provides recommendations regarding the allocation of limited protection resources based on an expert assessment of known threats. This approach allows offline dynamic simulation, which makes it possible to timely determine attackers' capabilities and form preventive protection measures based on threat analysis. In the simulation, actual bases for assessing real threats and incidents in cyberphysical systems can be used, which allows an expert assessment of their impact on both individual security services and security components (cyber security, information security and security of information). The presented simulation results do not contradict the graphical results of the classical Lotka-Volterra model, which indicates the adequacy of the proposed approach for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems.

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4.
Yevseiev, S. .
    Development of a method for assessing forecast of social impact in regional communities [Текст] / S. Yevseiev, Y. Ryabukha, O. Milov, S. Milevskyi, S. Pohasii, Y. Ivanchenko, I. Ivanchenko, Y. Melenti, I. Opirskyy, I. Pasko // Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2021. - Vol. 6, Iss. 2 (114). - P. 30-43
   Перевод заглавия: Розробка методики оцінки прогнозу соціального впливу в регіональних громадах
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.15587/1729-4061.2021.249313

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5.
Yevseiev, S. .
    Development of a Concept for Building a Critical Infrastructure Facilities Security System [Text] / S. Yevseiev, Y. Melenti, O. Voitko, V. Hrebeniuk, A. Korchenko, S. Mykus, O. Milov, O. Prokopenko, O. Sievierinov, D. Chopenko // Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2021. - Vol. 3. - P. 63-83
   Перевод заглавия: Розробка концепції побудови системи безпеки об'єктів критичної інфраструктури
ББК Х621.162
РУБ DOI 10.15587/1729-4061.2021.233533

Аннотация: To effectively protect critical infrastructure facilities (CIF), it is important to understand the focus of cybersecurity efforts. The concept of building security systems based on a variety of models describing various CIF functioning aspects is presented. The development of the concept is presented as a sequence of solving the following tasks. The basic concepts related to cyberattacks on CIF were determined, which make it possible to outline the boundaries of the problem and determine the level of formalization of the modeling processes. The proposed threat model takes into account possible synergistic/emergent features of the integration of modern target threats and their hybridity. A unified threat base that does not depend on CIF was formed. The concept of modeling the CIF security system was developed based on models of various classes and levels. A method to determine attacker's capabilities was developed. A concept for assessing the CIF security was developed, which allows forming a unified threat base, assessing the signs of their synergy and hybridity, identifying critical CIF points, determining compliance with regulatory requirements and the state of the security system. The mathematical tool and a variety of basic models of the concept can be used for all CIFs, which makes it possible to unify preventive measures and increase the security level. It is proposed to use post-quantum cryptography algorithms on crypto-code structures to provide security services. The proposed mechanisms provide the required stability (230–235 group operations), the rate of cryptographic transformation is comparable to block-symmetric ciphers (BSC) and reliability (Perr 10–9–10–12)

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6.
Yevseiev, S.
    Development and analysis of gametheoretical models of security systems agents interaction [Текст] / S. Yevseiev, O. Milov, S. Milevskyi, O. Voitko, M. Kasianenko, Y. Melenti, S. Pohasii, H. Stepanov, O. Turinskyi, S. Turinskyi // Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2020. - Vol. 2. Issue 4. - P. 15-29
   Перевод заглавия: Разработка и анализ теоретико-игровых моделей взаимодействия агентов систем безопасности
УДК
ББК З81
РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.201418

Аннотация: A game-theoretic approach is presented, which claims to be a universal method for solving most problems in the field of cybersecurity. As arguments to confirm the superiority of game theory, mathematical validity and provability of the optimality of decisions made, unlike the widely used heuristics, the possibility of developing reliable protection based on analytical results, ensuring a timely response to cyberattacks in conditions of limited resources, as well as distributed nature of decision making are highlighted. The definitions of the basic concepts used in security tasks based on game-theoretic models are introduced. The features of the application of game theory methods in the field of cybersecurity are listed and the limitations of research in this area are formulated, namely: a restriction on game strategies, simultaneous moves of players in the behavior patterns of security system agents, uncertainty in the time the players take the move, uncertainty in the final goal of the enemy, unpredictability of further player moves, lack of players’ assessment of enemy resources. as well as its ultimate goals, the inability to timely assess the current state of the game. The game-theoretic models are aligned with the listed security problems, and the main solutions obtained as a result of using the corresponding models are also determined. Many methods of game theory have been formed, for each of which a relationship is determined between the game model, its scope, simulation result and security services that the method under consideration supports. The limitations of the classical representation of game theory models are determined, the need to overcome which follows from the requirements for providing basic security services. Such limitations include: the ability of the defender to detect attacks, the certainty of the probabilities of a change of state before the start of the game, the synchronism of the players’ moves, the inability to scale the model due to the size and complexity of the system under consideration. Models of the main tasks of the interaction of antagonistic agents of security systems have been developed. The resulting models made it possible to obtain solutions to two of the most common tasks in the field of cybersecurity, namely, the interaction of the system administrator and the attacker in organizing the protection of information resources. The tasks are solved for various conditions – the game matrix contains cost estimates of resources and the matrix reflects the probability of threat realization. Pure and mixed strategies are defined for various initial conditions, which allows to exclude from the consideration strategies that are not included in the solution. A synergistic approach to the use of game-theoretic modeling was formed taking into account the behavior of agents of security systems, based on an analysis of the diversity and characteristics of game-theoretic models, their inherent limitations and scope

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7.
Yermolaieva, T. .
    Some aspects of environmental rights protection [Text] / T. Yermolaieva, А. Plyokhova // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 3. - p. 198-204
   Перевод заглавия: Деякі аспекти захисту екологічних прав
ББК Х625.80
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.3-n000079

Аннотация: This note addresses some aspects of the basic principles of environmental rights protection and ECtHR practice. In particular, it analyses the new directions for environmental rights protection that the ECtHR gave us in Tătar v Romania. Some inconsistency of the ECtHR is highlighted since the case-law of environmental principles varies. Significant and important steps towards recognising the importance of procedural rights associated with public participation as this principle are indicated in international environmental law more generally. On the other hand, the Court’s more recent forays into the territory of other environmental principles – particularly that of the precautionary principle – suggests that the Court is less eager to develop its extensive environmental case-law considering the principle of precaution.

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8.
Yagup, V.
    Analysis and optimization of the reactive power compensation modes in a power supply system [Text] / V. Yagup, K. Yagup, Y. Kovalova, V. Valeriy Yagup, Katerina Yagup, Yuliia Kovalova, Viktor Kharchenko, Tetiana Besarab, Oleksii Krasnov, Illya Domanskii, Vasilii Domanskii, Hennadii Kostin, Haidar Gafar AbuGoukh // Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2019. - Vol. 3, Issue: 8-99. - P. 13-22
   Перевод заглавия: Анализ и оптимизация режимов компенсации реактивной мощности в системе электроснабжения
ББК З2

Аннотация: Представлено дослiдження режимiв в однофазнiй узагальненiй системi електропостачання в аспектi пiдвищення енергетичних показникiв в системi шляхом компенсацiї реактивної потужностi. Розглянутi три тестових варiанта системи електропостачання з рiзними спiввiдношеннями комплексних опорiв навантаження та лiнiї електропередачi. Показанi недолiки традицiйного методу розрахунку параметрiв компенсуючого пристрою, якi забезпечують часткову компенсацiю реактивної потужностi, що споживається лише навантаженням. Аналiз режиму часткової компенсацiї свiдчить про те, що зi збiльшенням реактивностi лiнiї електропередачi погiршуються енергетичнi показники, якi вдається отримати в результатi компенсацiї реактивної потужностi. З застосуванням пошукової оптимiзацiї показано, що для повної компенсацiї потрiбне збiльшення ємностi компенсатора. Метод пошукової оптимiзацiї реалiзований в пакетi програм комп'ютерної математики MathCAD за допомогою вирiшального блоку givenfind. Для цього використовуються рiвняння математичної моделi системи електропостачання на основi компонентних i топологiчних рiвнянь. В якостi додаткових умов використанi спiввiдношення, що визначають повну компенсацiю реактивної потужностi живильного джерела, а також умови фiзичної можливостi бути реалiзованим структури компенсуючого пристрою. Перемiнними оптимiзацiї є параметри дослiджуваного режиму i параметри компенсуючого пристрою. Представленi фрагменти текстiв програм з числовими результатами розв’язань, а також порiвняльнi таблицi результатiв аналiзу i оптимiзацiї режимiв компенсацiї реактивної потужностi в дослiджуваних системах електропостачання для всiх варiантiв їх параметрiв. Данi кiлькiснi оцiнки величини додаткової ємностi, яка обчислюється виходячи з умови компенсацiї нею реактивної потужностi в лiнiї електропередачi. Дослiдження, що проведенi в роботi, показали, що при збiльшеннi реактивного опору лiнiї електропередачi повна компенсацiя не може бути досягнута iз застосуванням поперечної компенсацiї i цьому явищу дана фiзична трактовка. Вона полягає в тому, що напруга на компенсуючому поперечному конденсаторi зменшується швидше, нiж зростає компенсована ним реактивна потужнiсть лiнiї електропередач. Показано, що в останньому випадку повна компенсацiя реактивної потужностi все ж може бути досягнута застосуванням комбiнованої поздовжньо-поперечної компенсацiї.

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9.
Urazova, G. .
    Who is the Owner? Newly Discovered Circumstances and the Principle of Legal Certainty in a Single Case Study [Текст] / G. Urazova, V. Yanyshen, L. Baranova // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P. 193-202
   Перевод заглавия: Хто власник? Нововиявлені обставини і принцип правової визначеності на одному прикладі
УДК
РУБ DOI10.33327/AJEE-18-5.1-n000105

Аннотация: Background: The protection of property rights is one of the cornerstones of legal order. If we were uncertain whether ownership would be protected from claims or whether contract obligations would be executed properly, we could not regulate relations effectively. Courts play a crucial role in this mechanism of protecting the owner's rights, giving parties possibilities for defence. This note is related to one of the last judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), the focus of which is on newly discovered circumstances and the principle of legal certainty. The facts of this case arose from a property sale contract with a condition, the validity of which led to the consideration of multiple cases by different Ukrainian courts. Methods: In light of the above, an analysis of this ECtHR judgment, as well as the final and interim decisions of Ukrainian courts, with regard to Ukrainian legislation and case law was prepared. The main challenge was the absence of the oldest decisions of national courts in the state register of court decisions, which contains only decisions from 2011. Even so, the facts of this case were described in detail in the latest courts decisions. Results and Conclusions: The following analysis provides an argument against reopening procedure without proper grounds, which lead to the violation of the right to a fair trial in civil procedure in Ukraine.

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10.
Tsuvina, T. .
    Law of Ukraine ‘On mediation’: main achievements and further steps of developing mediation in Ukraine [Текст] / T. Tsuvina, T. Vakhonieva // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P. 142-153
   Перевод заглавия: Закон України «Про медіацію»: основні досягнення та подальші кроки розвитку медіації в Україні
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-5.1-n000104

Аннотация: Background: Although mediation is considered one of the most popular ways of consensual dispute resolution, for many years, mediation in Ukraine had no legislative regulation. This was one of the obstacles that restrained alternative dispute resolution (ADR) development in Ukraine, even though the mediation community had been growing. Eventually, the Law of Ukraine ‘On mediation’ was adopted on 16 November 2021. Methods: The article is devoted to distinctive features of the new Ukrainian legislative mediation regulation that are decisive for the national mediation model, such as the definition and principle of mediation, its principles and scope, requirements for mediators, etc. Special attention is paid to the perspective and challenges for the mandatory mediation in terms of the provisions of Art. 124 of the Constitution of Ukraine and European standards for access to court (para. 1 Art. 6 of the ECHR). The article addresses organisational and procedural aspects of integrating mediation into judicial proceedings. Different models of integrating mediation into the Ukrainian court system piloted in Ukraine are analysed. The authors define current trends in the development of mediation in Ukraine. Results and Conclusions: The authors conclude that the adoption of the Law ‘On mediation’ contributes to the ADR movement in Ukraine but needs some further steps, such as developing a national model of court mediation, the amendment of procedural legislation introducing a special procedure that would lead to the enforcement of agreements resulting from international mediation in commercial disputes, and the adoption of special regulation for integrating mediation into other jurisdictional activities (notariat, system of legal aid).

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11.
Tkachenko, Y. .
    The protection of the rights of national minorities and indigenous peoples in Ukraine: Theory and practice [Text] / Y. Tkachenko, I. Dakhova, Z. Zazuliak // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 4. - P. 146-162
   Перевод заглавия: Захист прав національних меншин та корінних народів в Україні: теорія і практика
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.4-n000090

Аннотация: This note is focused on the problems of ensuring the rights of national minorities and indigenous peoples in Ukraine. These issues are considered in accordance with theoretical approaches in the social sciences, as well as the practice of protecting the rights of national minorities and indigenous peoples in Ukraine. Court decisions on discrimination against the rights of these vulnerable groups are analysed. The research is aimed at the scientific search for ways to improve the legal regulation of national-ethnic relations to ensure the rights of national minorities and groups. In accordance with a comprehensive theoretical and practical approach, an analysis of Ukrainian legislation and case-law on the protection of the rights of national minorities and indigenous people is given. Problems of ensuring the rights of national minorities and indigenous peoples are revealed. Some promising legislative improvements are proposed to eliminate violations and ensure the rights of these groups.

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12.
Sokolova, A. K..
    The legal regulation of the use of natural healing resources: the theory and practice of disputes resolution [Текст] / A. K. Sokolova, M. Cherkashyna // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P. 144-163 . - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4.
   Перевод заглавия: Правове регулювання використання природних лікувальних ресурсів: теорія та практика вирішення спорів
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.2-n000065

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the issue of regulating the use of natural healing resources in Ukraine, the European Union, and other countries. Natural resources have been found to have many functions, but one of the most important is the ability to use them as a means of preserving or maintaining human health. For this reason, natural healing resources are subject to a special legal regime. Public relations arising from the use and protection of natural healing resources are subjected to legal regulation and devoted to the identification and accounting of natural healing resources, ensuring their rational extraction, use, and protection in order to create favourable conditions for treatment, disease prevention, and recreation. Despite the wide range of healing properties in various natural objects, the environmental legislation of Ukraine contains only a small number of rules on their use. This problem is most fully disclosed in the Water Code of Ukraine, which not only enshrines the procedure for assigning certain water resources to the category of healing but also provides for the adoption of special law statutes and regulations regarding the list of existing water bodies in Ukraine and their inherent healing functions. These regulations highlight the fact that most of the natural healing resources specified in the list belong to the sphere of subsoil use. However, there are no norms in the Subsoil Code of Ukraine that would regulate the use and protection of such objects. Instead, the Subsoil Code of Ukraine contains general rules on basic requirements in the field of subsoil protection, as well as a special article on the protection of subsoil areas of special scientific or cultural value. Healing resources are not mentioned, which is a glaring omission. Situation analysis of the national legal system regarding the use of natural healing resources has shown the need to restructure the legislation, with the primary task of protecting and preserving the healing properties of such sources. For this purpose, the existing practice of public relations among developed European countries, as well as the positive experience in this area, should be taken into account to achieve effective improvement of the legislation system of Ukraine. Studying the issue of prosecution for violation of the rules on the use of natural healing resources or causing damage to them suggests that the national legal system is based on economic interests, without prioritising the preservation of the healing value of such sources. As a result, Ukraine's policy to preserve the healing properties of natural objects is not characterised by effective methods, significantly reducing the number of such unique and useful resources. The analysis of court cases is evidence that the practice of effective protection and restoration of healing resources is not common. The number of such cases is currently too small when compared with those regarding damages to such natural resources caused by legal entities and individuals.

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13.
Slinko, T. .
    The rule of law principle in the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine [Текст] / T. Slinko, L. Letnianchyn, L. Bayrachna, Y. Tkachenko // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P. 165-177
   Перевод заглавия: Принцип верховенства права в правовых позициях конституционного суда Украины
РУБ DOI 10.33327/AJEE-18-5.1-n000099

Аннотация: Background: The Constitutional Court of Ukraine and courts of general jurisdiction play one of the main roles in the application of the rule of law. The article is devoted to the study of the constitutionalisation of the principle of the rule of law, as well as its constituent elements, in particular, the principle of legal certainty, proportionality, and direct action of the Constitution of Ukraine. The article analyses the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on the content of the above elements of the rule of law. It is emphasised that the principle of proportionality is fundamental to defining the limits of human rights. The content of this fundamental principle is manifested in the proportionally reasonable relation between the purpose of restricting a certain human right and the means used by the state to limit it. In addition, it is noted that the principle of direct action of the Constitution as an element of the rule of law has limited effect and relates mainly to provisions on human and civil rights and freedoms, as well as the provisions of new procedural codes introducing a novelty, which are generally perceived positively. Methods: The paper used the following methods of analysis and synthesis to examine the main approaches to the definition of the rule of law and its individual elements: the system-structural method, which allowed us to give a structural description of the principle of the rule of law, as well as to analyse the content of its elements, and the logical-legal method, which provided an opportunity to clarify the content of the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on the interpretation of the rule of law. Results and Conclusions: Theoretical and practical approaches to substantiating the nature of the rule of law and the content of its structural elements in the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine were developed and analysed.

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14.
Shygal, D. .
    Evaluation of the results of the historical and legal comparison of the juvenile justice of Ukraine and Poland in the 1920s [Текст] / D. Shygal, A. Omarova // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4 , Iss. 2. - P. 67-85 . - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4.
   Перевод заглавия: Оцінка результатів історико-правового порівняння ювенальної юстиції України та Польщі 1920-х років
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.2-a000060

Аннотация: The methodology of comparative historical and legal research is extremely complex, as each stage puts forward a number of specific requirements for the qualification of a historian, as well as for the procedure for working with historical and legal material. However, despite the importance of comparative analysis, which consists of comparing historical and legal objects, the stage of interpreting and evaluating the results of comparative research remains the priority in the context of heuristic knowledge. However, there are still no clear algorithms by which the comparative historian can perform this task, nor is there a general understanding of the direction in which the data obtained during the historical-legal comparison should be explained. Particular difficulties arise in interpreting the results of the comparison of specific historical and legal objects such as the court and the judiciary. In this article, we try to overcome this discrepancy between the theory and practice of the comparative historical and legal method using the comparative analysis of juvenile justice in Ukraine and Poland in the 1920s, recreating the sequence of actions of a comparative historian, which lead to important scientific results. The structure of the article is determined by its main task and therefore begins with the coverage of theoretical and methodological principles of interpretation and evaluation of the results of comparative historical and legal analysis. In particular, this part deals with the main approaches to the explanation of the data obtained during the comparison of historical and legal objects, as well as the primary rules and principles of their interpretation. The next part of the article is devoted to a specific example comparing juvenile commissions of the Ukrainian SSR and juvenile courts and probation officers of Poland in the 1920s and further explanation of the information obtained. Finally, the last part of the article explores the possibilities and prospects of historical and legal forecasting at the stage of evaluating the results of a comparative study.

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15.
Shepitko, V. Yu..
    The process of scientific knowledge integration in crime prevention and trends of medical criminalistics development in Ukraine in XIX - early XX century [Текст] / V. Yu. Shepitko, V. O. Olkhovsky, M. V. Shepitko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Issue:1. - P. 176-179
   Перевод заглавия: Процесс интеграции научных знаний в области предупреждения преступности и тенденции развития медицинской криминалистики в Украине в XIX - начале XX в.
УДК
ББК Х629.4
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202001133

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To carry out a historical review of the formation and development of medical forensics in the XIX - early XX century in Ukraine, as well as to identify its trends at the present stage. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The article is based on the study of archival and published materials, the results of integrating expert judgments, judicial practice and regulatory acts of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, interviewing investigators and court experts. In the course of the research a system of scientific methods has been used: historical, comparative, terminological analysis, formal-logical, sociological. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In the XIX and early XX centuries, the foundations for the formation of medical criminalistics were laid, which facilitated the development of forensic medicine, criminalistics and forensic examination. Special medical knowledge is widely used in investigative, judicial and expert practice. The synthesis of medical and forensic knowledge enhanced the development of a method of personal identification, based on his/her genetic properties, the formation of molecular genetic examination, the study of individual objects at the modern level.

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16.
Shepitko, M. .
    Counteraction to miscarriage of justice in Ukraine [Текст] / M. Shepitko // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2019. - Issue: 2. - P. 96-105
   Перевод заглавия: Противодействие судебной ошибки в Украине
УДК
ББК Х893.8
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-2.3-a000015

Аннотация: Investigation of crimes against justice in Ukraine is among topical problems of miscarriage of justice. Hundreds of criminal cases are recorded as a crime in the Official Register in Ukraine but only a few have been brought to the court. In this article we try to approach this problem in three ways: from the point of view of criminal law, criminal procedure and criminalistic measures of counteraction to miscarriage of justice. Such an approach helps to demonstrate problems of investigator, prosecutor and judge at different stages of criminal proceeding. Special attention is paid to specific regulation of the issues of criminal proceedings against a certain category of persons, including judges. Mistakes of representatives of law enforcement bodies become visible as a result of analyzing of real criminal cases. Such an analysis is aimed to disclose the problem of counteraction to miscarriage of justice in Ukraine.

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17.
Serdyuk, Oleksander V.
    Ukraine: a constitutional design between façade democracy and effective transformation? [Текст] / O. Serdyuk, R. Petrov // Democratization and the European Union: Comparing Central and Eastern European Post-Communist Countries. - Abingdon, Oxon; New York : Routledge. Taylor and Francis Group, 2010. - P. 170-193. - (Routledge Research in Comparative Politics ; Book Series)
   Перевод заглавия: Украина: Конституционный дизайн между видимостью демократии и эффективной трансформацией?
ББК Х910.1

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18.
Rozhnov, O. .
    Towards timely justice in civil matters amid the COVID-19 pandemic [Текст] / O. Rozhnov // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2020. - Issue: 2-3, Special Issue: SI. - P. 100-114
   Перевод заглавия: К своевременному правосудию в гражданских вопросах в условиях пандемии COVID-19
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-3.2-3-a000028

Аннотация: This article is devoted to the analysis of procedural time limits transformation under pandemic conditions implemented in the legislation of Ukraine during the coronavirus pandemic of 2020, as well as the practice of their application in national courts. It is stated that inaccuracy and incompleteness in resolving important issues related to the extension and renewal of procedural time for the administration of justice under the quarantine creates obstacles to the implementation of the main tasks of civil proceedings. Inaccuracy in the regulation by procedural legislation of certain procedural terms, the possibility of their renewal and extension can significantly affect the movement of all civil proceedings as well as significantly impede the achievement of its goals.

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19.
Razmetaeva, Y. .
    Justice in the digital age: technological solutions, hidden threats and enticing opportunities [Текст] / Y. Razmetaeva, S. Razmetaev // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P. 104-117 . - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4.
   Перевод заглавия: Справедливість у цифрову епоху: технологічні рішення, приховані загрози та привабливі можливості
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.2-a000061

Аннотация: This article focuses on and weighs the main benefits and risks of introducing and deploying technological instruments for justice, as well as their potential effect on fairness. The replacement with and complementary use of technological solutions in light of their application in the judicial system in the digital age are considered. The explicit and implicit risks that arise from the introduction and deployment of technology instruments are analysed. Taking an axiological approach that assumes the a priori value of human rights, justice, and the rule of law, we evaluate the main dangers that the use of technological solutions in the justice system entails. With the help of formal legal and comparative legal methods, as well as the analysis of scientific literature and contextual analysis of open sources on the capabilities of artificial intelligence and the bias of algorithms, the article fills in the gaps regarding the potential of technology to improve access to justice and the use of algorithms in decision-making. It is noted that some technological solutions, as well as the usual behaviour of all actors in the digital era, change the nature of interactions, including those in the justice system. The question of the possibility of algorithmic justice is considered from the standpoint of fairness and non-discrimination. The article shows how the use of algorithms can improve procedural fairness but emphasises a careful and balanced approach to other elements of fairness.

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20.
Prytyka, Y. .
    Reforming the legislation on the international commercial arbitration of ukraine: Realities or myths [Text] / Y. Prytyka, V. Komarov, S. Kravtsov // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 3. - p. 117-128
   Перевод заглавия: Реформування законодавства про міжнародний комерційний арбітраж України: реалії чи міфи
ББК Х939.4 + Х629.221
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.3-n000074

Аннотация: International commercial arbitration (ICA) is an alternative way to resolve foreign economic disputes. Initially, arbitration itself was seen as a neutral court in which the parties to the dispute were independent of national courts. Arbitration agreements and decisions must be recognised by national courts without any complications or review procedures. Although granting commercial parties some independence to agree that their dispute will be considered by independent arbitrators is a key principle in ICA, the struggle for supremacy between national laws and national courts on the one hand and the autonomy of the parties and the independence of the international arbitration system on the other continue. Over the years, national laws have sought to control, regulate, interfere with, or support ICA in various ways. To counter attempts to ‘localise’ ICA and promote equality in this area, private, professional institutions and international and intergovernmental organisations have developed a significant body of law designed to ensure self-government and dispute settlement procedures in ICA. Nevertheless, international commercial arbitration cannot exist independently of national jurisdictions. Examining the activities of ICA, it can be seen that the importance and impact of national arbitration laws and national judicial supervision are significantly reduced, but the lex fori still plays an important role in arbitration. Thus, the reform of the normative regulation of international arbitration also affected Ukraine. The article analyses the radical changes proposed by the legislator regarding the procedure for establishing institutional arbitrations, expanding the arbitrability of disputes.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава