Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Логвиненко, Б. А.
    Противодействие корупции при государственных закупках лекарственных средств [Text] = Counteraction to corruption during public procurement of medicinal products / Б. А. Логвиненко, А. М. Подоляка, Ю.М. Дьомин, И. А. Колесникова, К. А. Салаева // Georgian Medical News. - 2022. - Iss. 323, No. 2 [не зазначено у Scopus та Web of Science]. - P. 175-179
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35271492

Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to carry out a comparative analysis of common manifestations of corruption and corruption risks during public procurement of medicinal products in Ukraine and foreign countries in order to find effective ways to counteract to such cases. The materials of the research were the provisions of foreign legislation, national regulatory legal acts in the health care sector. Theoretical basis of the article is research focused on various aspects of combating corruption in the field of medicine, ways to prevent and minimize cases of corruption manifestations, improvement of anti-corruption measures during public procurement of medicinal products. The authors of the article have used comparative, comparative and legal, historical and legal, formal and legal methods, methods of formal logic, method of system analysis. It has been concluded that the problem of corruption is not new for public procurement area. However, corruption risks increase significantly during emergency situations. Public procurement of medicinal products is an extremely important and at the same time rather prone procedure to such risks. Threats of corruption manifestations during public procurement of medicinal products affect not only the country's economy, but also the indicators of the public health of the population, its working ability and vital function in the whole. The importance of the studied issue determines the need to strike a balance between the promptness of conducting the procurement of medicinal products, the preservation of anti-corruption measures and the effectiveness of response to emerging threats. Wide coverage of procedures of public procurement of medicinal products with the usage of electronic trading systems together with the demonstrativeness and accountability of such activities, can act as appropriate tools to prevent corruption manifestations. Taking into account the possible manifestations of corruption at each stage of public procurement is an important matter. It allows us to focus on counteraction measures and the proper response of the state to illegal actions.

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2.
Самсин, И. Л.
    Особенности правового регулирования трансплантации органов в развитых странах [Текст] = Specific features of legal regulations of organ transplantation in the most developed countries / И. Л. Самсин, Ю. Д. Кунев, И. С. Тимуш, Н. В. Шахман, Г. А. Чёрный, В. В. Баранчук // Georgian Medical News. - 2022. - Iss. 323, No. 2 [не зазначено у Scopus та Web of Science]. - P. 161-167
УДК
РУБ PubMed ID35271490

Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to study the positive experience of the most developed countries in the field of transplantation and implementation of activities related to transplantation in order to determine possible ways to improve legal regulation in this area in Ukraine. It has been concluded that the formation and implementation of the state policy in the researched area is influenced by the model of consent for organs, tissue and cells transplantation introduced in the state, for example, the model of presumed consent (Spain), the model of donation or deed of gift (USA, Korea). It has been indicated that an effective infrastructure in the field of transplantation was formed in foreign countries; state authorities were created to coordinate the activities and manage the distribution, expansion and transplantation of "imported" organs. It has been offered to introduce such a positive experience of implementing transplantation into other countries of the world as: the availability of donors registration (USA, Korea), the exchange of information about donors and recipients (USA), the culture of organs donation (Spain), the implementation of propaganda and advertising activities on organs donation regulated at the legislative level (Spain), continuous professional development of medical employees involved in transplantation activities (Spain), the courtesy program for donors and support for their families (Korea), legislative norms on the protection of the rights of living donors (Spain, Korea).

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3.
Yaroshenko, O. M..
    The impact of the European court of human rights on the development of rights in health care [Текст] / O. M. Yaroshenko, V. M. Steshenko, H. V. Anisimova, G. O. Yakovleva, M. S. Nabrusko // International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare. - 2021. - Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print. - P. [?] . - [Article publication date: 25 October 2021]. Ранній доступ
   Перевод заглавия: Вплив Європейського суду з прав людини на розвиток прав у сфері охорони здоров`я
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РУБ DOI: 10.1108/IJHRH-03-2021-0078

Аннотация: Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the international regional system of the preservation of the right to health in the European human rights system through the work of the ECtHR, to analyse the case law of the ECHR based on the human right to health. This purpose determines the following tasks: to identify the features of the realization of the right to health in the European mechanism of human rights protection; to study the mechanism of realization of the right to health in the activity of the ECtHR; to describe the case law of the ECtHR in terms of the right to health. Design/methodology/approach: The “black letter” law methodology is used to focus attention on conducting research on the letter of the law and the desire to conduct a descriptive analysis of legal norms, based on primary sources. Findings: On the basis of the conducted researches, it is possible to draw a conclusion that the ECHR, albeit implicitly, refers to the right to health as well. Originality/value: The right to health is included in the catalogue of the most important universally recognized human rights and is most often considered as an integral part of socio-economic human rights, but there is no special universal or regional mechanism for protecting this category of rights.

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4.
Teremetskyi, V. .
    Responsibility for ensuring the world biosafety: rethinking in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic [Текст] / V. Teremetskyi, Y. Duliba, G. Didkivska, V. Maliarova, M. Kostenko, S. Hrytsai // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 3. - P. 1-12
   Перевод заглавия: Відповідальність за забезпечення світової біобезпеки: перегляд в контексті пандемії COVID-19
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Аннотация: The article provides insights on the current mechanisms for regulating relations in the field of global health and international interaction in the world, holding the States of the world internationally responsible for internationally wrongful acts in the field of health, including consideration of the nature of the COVID-19 pandemic. Significant attention is paid to find the response to the question of what COVID-19 pandemic a health emergency is or bioterrorism. It analyses the current international norms governing the field of the production and use of biological weapons, with particular emphasis on standards of regulation and international responsibility in this field. The findings of this study suggest that biosafety worldwide is a key dimension of global security and ensuring world peace. This study also recommended the establishment of the strong global norm that would provide for verification of disarmament and compliance with the Biological Weapons Convention, the responsibility of States to develop, manufacture, and accumulate of biological weapons should be adapted to that end. Furthermore, it is noted that the world community should reconsider the position on the mechanism of investigations by the United Nations Security Council, as well as the procedure for the use of the veto of the five permanent members of the Security Council in any decision concerning the maintenance of international peace and security.

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5.
Akhtyrska, N. M..
    The right to life from the point of view of personal autonomy in decision-making on euthanasia (review of the ECHR practice and the legislation of selected countries) [Текст] / N. M. Akhtyrska, Y. V. Grodetskiy // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 3108-3112
   Перевод заглавия: Право на життя з точки зору особистої автономії у прийнятті рішень про евтаназію (огляд практики ЄСПЛ і законодавства окремих країн)
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РУБ PMID: 35029588 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111242

Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: To analyze law enforcement practice on the basis of the national legislation of foreign states to single out features of legal regulation of the right to euthanasia realization and to outline the Ukrainian prospects of euthanasia legalization. Materials and methods: The empirical basis of the research is the legislation of some European countries (Belgium, Spain, Italy, Portugal, and the Netherlands) and Canada; decisions of the European Court of Human Rights on the right to voluntary death and the obligations of states; the results of a survey of 750 respondents conducted by the authors. The methodological basis of the study were philosophical views on life, death, and the right to certainty, formal-logical method (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, etc.), comparative, analytical, statistical, sociological methods of cognition, as well as a synergetic approach. Conclusions: The issue of legal regulation of euthanasia is multifactorial, socially conditioned, and requires a positive action of the state both in terms of regulation and/or prohibition, and the proper provision of citizens with health care. Legislative support for the human right to a “dignified death” is dictated, to some extent, by society’s demand, which must be finally resulted in the draft law. As for Ukraine, the adoption of such a law is obviously premature. Although according to a survey of citizens on euthanasia and the feasibility of introducing such a law in Ukraine, 57% are positive about the experience of other countries, and 41% were in favor of adopting a law in Ukraine, it is not possible to assess their opinion due to ignorance of legislation where euthanasia is allowed.

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6.
Sokolova, A. K..
    Legal aspects of using natural resources for health and recreational purposes to ensure human right to health care [Text] / A. K. Sokolova, M. K. Cherkashyna // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 3077-3084
   Перевод заглавия: Правові аспекти використання природних ресурсів в оздоровчо-рекреаційних цілях для забезпечення права людини на охорону здоров’я
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РУБ PMID: 35029583 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111237

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to conduct a comparative legal analysis of the use of natural resources for health and recreation purposes in Ukraine, the European Union, and other countries to improve the scientific theoretical basis of the legal regulation for the use, protection, and conservation of such natural resources. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The national and international legal instruments regulating the rights to health and the right to use natural resources for health and recreational purposes were examined by analyzing practices of foreign states in the field of these legal relations, in particular, the comparative-legal, complex, formal, and logical, structural and functional methods along with analytical and empirical research tools. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The legislation of Ukraine does not fully disclose the concepts, features, classification of natural healing and recreational resources, and therefore many aspects of their use, protection, and conservation remain uncertain and unsecured provisions of regulations. The article features approaches to improving the current ecological legislation promoting proper legal regulation of using natural resources for health and recreational purposes, thereby creating the necessary conditions to ensure the right to health care.

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7.
Petryshyn, O. V..
    Child's health care: legal framework and ongoing challenges [Текст] / O. V. Petryshyn, M. I. Liubchenko, O. O. Liubchenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12. cz. 2. - P. 2789-2794
   Перевод заглавия: Здравоохранение ребенка: правовая основа и текущие проблемы
РУБ PubMed ID33611283

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to analyze the development of the modern legal framework for child's health care, to clarify the benefits of a human rights-based approach, which is now is mainstreaming for understanding the right of children to health and means of its protection. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: To achieve this goal, as well as taking into account the specifics of the topic, the following research methods became relevant: the application of a dialectical approach and historical method made it possible to understand the patterns of formation and development of ideas of children's rights and health within the international community and national states; formal-legal method was used when studying legal texts (international law acts, both of universal and regional level, interpretation and clarification of human rights treaty bodies, expert reports and research, case law), and comparative-legal was used to compare different approaches on health protection in various international human rights mechanisms (US Supreme Court, Council of Europe). CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Today, perceptions of children's rights at the doctrinal and jurisprudential levels are quite developed due to a broad understanding and openness to progressive interpretation. In particular, the inclusion into the legal context such determinants as the inviolability of the dignity and private life of the child, proper understanding of the stages of adulthood, and an assessment of the child's developmental environment has made modern international law and national legal systems to become more viable in sense of protection of child's well-being in today's world.

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8.
Demura, M. I..
    Challenges of health care professionals' disciplinary and criminal prosecution [Текст] / M. I. Demura, V. A. Kononenko, N. A. Fedosenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12. cz. 2. - P. 2827-2832
   Перевод заглавия: Проблемы дисциплинарного и уголовного преследования медицинских работников
РУБ PubMed ID33611289

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim of the research is to study the peculiarities of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other states. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Criminal legislation of Ukraine, international acts, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter - ECHR), data of the Integrated State Register of Judgments, as well as criminal legislation of Germany, the French Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan and many other countries. A set of general and special scientific methods of scientific knowledge was the methodological basis. The use of the comparative law method has become useful in the analysis of Ukrainian legislation and the legislation of other states. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the article examined the features of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other countries. A comparative legal analysis of the legal enshrinement of the corpus delicti in the form of non-performance or misconduct of professional duties by a health care or pharmaceutical worker was carried out on the example of Ukraine and many other countries; types of penalties for medical crimes, which are established for this type of offense, were identified; sanctions for committing a disciplinary misconduct by a health care professional were determined on the example of the legislation of different countries.

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9.
Korcheva, T.
    Врачебная тайна: медицинский, уголовно-процессуальный и философско-правовой аспекты ее разглашения (обзор) [Text] = Medical privacy: medical, criminally-remedial and the philosopho-legal aspects of its disclosure (review) / T. Korcheva, E. Nevelskaia-Hordeeva, D. Voitenko // Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Issue:306. - P. 166-171
УДК
ББК Х623.211.84

Аннотация: The purpose of the study is to determine the subject of "medical secrecy", to characterize the subjects who are obliged to keep secret information that is the subject of medical secrecy and, based on the results of this study, to make author's proposals to clarify the name for confidential medical information in legislation in the field of medicine in the field of medicine, criminal and criminal procedural legislation. The article explores issues related to the right of every person to the confidentiality of medical information, which is legally defined as "medical privacy". Based on the analysis of international legal acts, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, the legislation of Ukraine and Georgia on the researched subject, using the foundations of the philosophy of law, carried out a comprehensive study of the concept of "medical confidentiality", defined entities following their professional and career responsibilities, must keep it. In the given article were used such scientific methods as logical, system-structural, comparative-legal, analysis, synthesis. Based on the research, the authors make several proposals for improving certain norms governing medical activities, namely, changes to the wording of Article 40 of the Law of Ukraine "Fundamentals of Ukrainian Legislation on Health Protection", Article 145 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and Article 65 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.

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10.
Batyhina, O. M..
    Recreational lands as a component of health care: some aspects of legal regulation [Текст] / O. M. Batyhina, Bogdan V. Derevyanko, V. V. Kadala // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2 . - P. 2860-2864
   Перевод заглавия: Рекреаційні землі як компонент охорони здоров'я: деякі аспекти правового регулювання
УДК
РУБ PubMed ID33611294

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of recreational lands on human health and determine the priority forms of their use and protection. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: International acts, data of international organizations and findings of scientists have been examined and used in the study. The article also summarizes information from scientific journals and monographs from a medical and legal point of view on the basis of scientific methods. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, and comprehensive research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Recreational lands positively influence human health through a powerful effect of natural healing resources in combination with health-improving and therapeutic procedures on the body, which is becoming increasingly popular, and in some cases, it is the most effective treatment of all. Recreational lands are an independent category of land with a special legal regime of use, characterized by a developed or undeveloped natural area containing natural resources for treatment, recovery, rehabilitation, and prevention of diseases, which are under the special protection of the state and territorial communities. Special protection of the state in today's conditions is extremely important because there has been a negative trend in Ukraine regarding raider attacks. The objects of such attacks are exclusively those companies that are competitive in the market, have achieved significant profits, and continue to develop their activities by creating new branches and introducing new technologies. In particular, attacks on the property of agricultural enterprises and business entities that carry out activities in the field of IT services have become frequent inrecent years [1, p. 172]. The main target of attacks by raiders on agricultural enterprises is their land. Similarly, without state support and protection, recreational land can be the object of raider attacks. The priority form of using recreational land is the placement of resorts and sanatoriums that provide recreational services. Recreational lands can also be used for health improvement in the "wellness" form or within the framework of health tourism.

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3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

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Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава