Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Pashkov, V. .
    Protection of children’s rights in the health care: problems and legal issues [Текст] / V. Pashkov, A. Olefir // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2017. - Vol. 70, Issue: 6 pt 1. - p. 1122-1132
   Перевод заглавия: Защита прав человека в здравоохранении: проблемы и юридические вопросы
ББК Р73

Аннотация: Introduction: Among all categories of patients children (minors) must be protected first. It is caused so by the specificity of the treatment, their vulnerability, the need of further protection and supervision. Providing of medical care services for children are often connected with the risks of the process of treatment, and of the drug usage. The aim: To identify the problems associated with the protection of the rights of minors and, on the basis of this, the basic guarantees of their rights, as well as mark the trends in the practice of ECHR. Materials and Methods: The study is based on its own theoretical and empirical basis. The theoretical basis include scientific articles, expert reviews of legislation and communications of non-governmental organisations, and empirical – decisions of the ECHR, international legal acts and directives of the EU. Results: The main violations of the rights of minor children include the following: – legal representatives of children do not take to the account their interests (refusal of medical intervention or the choice of certain method of interference); – medical intervention under the influence of coercion; – providing of unwarranted medical care without the corresponding testimony; – providing of inadequate medical care: when the patient was only examined and ineffective treatment was prescribed, and others. As for mentally ill children, the following rights are usually violated: for life, for a fair trial. It has been proved that defects in the provision of health care are often predetermined by the poor state logistics of hospitals, lack of financing and appropriate pediatric medicines, outdated methods of treatment, and incompetence of some doctors. Conclusions: From the point of view of protecting the rights of minors, the rights of children in medicine can be classified into universal and special. The rights correspond not only to the corresponding duties of medical staff, but also of their parents (legal representatives). Violations of their rights are usually related to improper representation of the interests of children and disadvantages of providing medical services (defects in their provision), in particular, regarding the treatment of mentally ill, as well as in clinical trials. It has been proven that the practice of the ECHR on the protection of the rights of the child in the field of health is of particular importance.

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2.
Pashkov, V. M..
    International medical law and its impact on the ukrainian health care legislation [Текст] / V. M. Pashkov, L. Udovyka, H. Dichko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2018. - Vol. 71, Issue: 1 pt 2. - P. 201-205
   Перевод заглавия: Международное медицинское право и его влияние на законодательство Украины в области здравоохранения
УДК
ББК Р11

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The Ukrainian state has an urgent necessity of rapid search for essentially new legal and organizational forms of the healthcare system, reform of the legal regulation of healthcare services provision. In the context of European integration, the advancement of the medical industry reform is closely related to consideration of international standards and norms of health care. The aim: To study the impact of international medical law on the Ukrainian health care legislation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: International and Ukrainian regulations and documents on health care were used in the research. System and structural, functional and legal comparative methods as well as systematization, analysis and synthesis were determinative in the research process. RESULTS: Review: Systematization of international documents on health care was made. The major problems in the Ukrainian health care legislation were determined in terms of their conformity with the international legislative norms. The expediency of the Medical Code adoption was grounded and its structure was defined. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Most health care international acts are ratified by Ukraine and their provisions are implemented in the legislation. Simultaneously, there is a row of problems, which hinder the Ukrainian health care development and place obstacles in the way of European integration. To remove these obstacles, it is expedient to create a codified act - the Medical Code, which would systematize the provisions of the current medical laws and regulations and fill in the existing gaps in the legal regulation of health care.

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3.
Nemchenko, A. S.
    Legal and Organizational Economic Aspects of the Functioning of the Main Models of Health-Care Systems [Text] / A. S. Nemchenko, I. A. Titko, M. V. Podgaina, Y. V. Korzh, Y. L. Zaytzeva // ASIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS. - 2018. - Vol. 12, Issue: 3. - P. 937-945
   Перевод заглавия: Правовые и организационно-экономические аспекты функционирования основных моделей систем здравоохранения
ББК Р11

Аннотация: Introduction: World health develops by huge progressive tempos. Each separate state has features of health-care system. Despite this, there are only few general models of health care all over the world. Scientific summarizing of main legal and organizational and economic aspects of functioning of each of general models of health care system should has a place periodically including its topical changes. This is the purpose of our review. Materials and Methods: We used empirical methods (data collection, study, and comparison), methods of comparative analysis, and generalization of statistical data. It has been used regulatory legal acts regulating the functioning of health systems, reports from the World Health Organization (WHO), Bloomberg analytical agency, and Foundation for Public Welfare (published in English on the site) also. Results and Discussion: Shot comparative characteristic of the functioning of the main models of health-care systems and analysis of the indexes of the efficiency of functioning of the health-care models including all available disadvantages allows us to conclude about slightly higher efficiency of the one model compared to others (the state system and the Beveridge system). Conclusion: Assessment of the approaches for describing the effectiveness of the functioning of health-care systems allows us to describe two mechanisms of calculation of the health-care effectiveness index - the Bloomberg and The Commonwealth Fund. The obtained results allow claiming that the most effective model of health-care system is system of public health financing. Given study shows the features and predicted benefits of actual models of health-care systems. Given results may be used in the process of reforming of health-care system for the developing and developed countries.

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4.
Shevchuk, O.
    Realization of the human right to palliative care in Ukraine: problems and legal issues (review) [Текст] / O. Shevchuk, V. Trofymenko, V. Martynovskyi, G. Goncharenko, D. Zatenatskyi // Georgian medical news. - 2019. - Issue: 289. - P. 168-173
   Перевод заглавия: Реализация права человека на паллиативный уход в Украине: проблемы и правовые вопросы (обзор)
УДК
ББК Р + Х621.154 + Х811.4 + Х916.7 + Ю665

Аннотация: The aim of the study is to analyze individual legal problems of the implementation of the human right to palliative care. To achieve this goal, statistical data on the number of palliative patients, their access to medical services were analyzed. The absence of reasons for limiting the patient's right to receive palliative care, as such a right is a fundamental human right, is substantiated. An analysis of the understanding of the legal construction of "palliative care" in the scientific literature, national and international legal documents was carried out. It was revealed that the terms "hospice care", "end-of-life-care", "respite care" are components of a precise definition - "palliative care". Two groups of subjects that ensure the human right to this type of medical care are identified, their powers are indicated. In the course of the research it was established that palliative patients, more often than other patients, need medical care, including children. This category of patients faces the following problems: incomplete providing of high-quality free medical palliative care; insufficient number of palliative and hospice departments for such patients; palliative care does not meet international standards (logistical support for palliative departments, there are no specialists of a multidisciplinary team); there is no special training for medical personnel working with incurable patients; painkillers (non-narcotic and narcotic) drugs for relieving pain syndrome of such patients are not provided in full volume; there is no cooperation of state authorities in the field of palliative care with public and charitable organizations; palliative patients do not have access to free legal services (pensions, inheritance).

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5.
Yaroshenko, O. M.
    General-compulsory medical insurance: World experience [Текст] / O. M. Yaroshenko, N. M. Vapnyarchuk, S. V. Lozovoi, G. O. Yakovleva, O. A. Yakovlyev // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Iss. 5. - P. 1829-1838
   Перевод заглавия: Обязательное медицинское страхование: мировой опыт
ББК Х627.6

Аннотация: Given the insufficient level of regulation of the health insurance institute in Ukrainian legislation, the article attempts to investigate global experience in the context of this issue. In particular, a number of international documents were investigated, their content was characterized and the main provisions were highlighted. Based on collected and analyzed data, the authors outlined the areas of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the highest standards of the EU, made a proposal for the ratification of the conventions of the International Labor Organization. Supported a proposal for the development and adoption of a separate special law on general-compulsory state health insurance, which would regulate issues related to health insurance.

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6.
Shapoval, R. V..
    Directions for improving the efficiency of supply chain management regulation of health care in Ukraine: A case study of western european countries [Текст] / R. V. Shapoval, O. I. Demenko, K. V. Solntseva, A. S. Sydorenko // International Journal of Supply Chain Management. - 2019. - Vol. 8, Iss. 6. - p. 1160-1174
   Перевод заглавия: Направления повышения эффективности регулирования управления цепочками поставок здравоохранения в Украине: на примере стран Западной Европы
ББК Х811.4 + Х621.154

Аннотация: In modern conditions Ukraine has a steady trend of high mortality rates caused by the low level of health care quality. In this regard, it becomes relevant to develop scientific approaches to improving the efficiency of administrative and legal regulation of the health service in the country. The article substantiates the main factors of the efficiency of the administrative and legal regulation of health care in Western Europe. The current state of the health service in Ukraine was analyzed. The key factors of the critical health care state in the country are identified. The expert evaluation technique was used to assess the efficiency of medical reform in Ukraine and to justify the main directions for improving the legal regulation of the health care service, taking into account the efficiency factors applied in Western Europe. A system of recommendations was developed for improving the legal framework of health care in Ukraine. The research results are practical in nature and will become the basis for the implementation of Ukraine's European desire to strengthen the health care system and its potential, increase its safety and protect public health as a prerequisite for sustainable development and economic growth.

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7.
Бодня, Е. И.
    Многофакторная модель финансирования профилактики и лечения дирофиляриоза (основные принципы и показатели эффективности) [Электронный ресурс] = Multi-factor model of financing prevention and treatment of dirophilariosis (basic principles and indicators of efficiency) / Е. И. Бодня, О. С. Марченко, Л. С. Шевченко, Л. И. Скорик, И. П. Бодня // Georgian medical news. - 2019. - No 10 (295). - P. 164-170
УДК
ББК У01
РУБ PubMed:31804221

Аннотация: The aim of the study was to substantiate the effectiveness and feasibility of the practical application of the multifactorial model of financing the prevention and treatment of dirofilariasis, its principles and methodological approaches. The basic principles of the multifactor model - an integrated approach, a combination of public and private financing, ensuring continuity of financing, discreteness of expenses; methodology for determining the effectiveness of the use of financial resources on the calculation of the return on costs for the prevention and treatment of dirofilariasis were justified. The effectiveness of local budget spending on the treatment of territories of the Kharkov region from mosquitoes on the base on the proposed principles and methodology was analyzed. As a result of the study, it has been proven the limited budgetary funds do not allow the implementation of long-term comprehensive programs for the prevention and treatment of dirofilariasis. The use of a multifactorial model of financing will allow overcoming budgetary constraints, significantly increasing the financial resources of the fight against dirofilariasis, optimizing the expenditures of state and local budgets, and ensuring targeted use of funds from the state, territorial communities, enterprises and the population.

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8.
Tyshchenko, O. I..
    European standards of respect for human rights in the application of compulsory medical measures in criminal proceedings [Текст] / O. I. Tyshchenko, O. A. Leiba, I. A. Titko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12. - p. 2445-2450
   Перевод заглавия: Европейские стандарты уважения прав человека при применении принудительных мер медицинского характера в уголовном процессе
ББК Х629.382
РУБ PubMed: 32124767

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The article is devoted to the research of topical issues of ensuring the rights of persons suffering from mental disorders and who are subject to criminal proceedings on the application of compulsory medical measures (hereinafter - CMM). The research was conducted in the context of international standards and interpretative practice of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the ECHR or the Court). The aim: The aim of this study is to analyze international acts concerning the protection of the rights of mentally ill persons when applying compulsory medical measures; to highlight and analyze the ECHR's key positions in the context of respect for the right to liberty and security of person (Article 5 1 (e) of the European Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the Convention)) and the right to a fair trial (Article 6 of the Convention) in criminal proceedings concerning the use of CMM; to analyse the law enforcement practice and activities of psychiatrist experts on compliance with European standards for the protection of the rights of persons with mental disorders who are subject to criminal proceedings. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: rescent scientific researches; provisions of international legal acts in the field of psychiatric care; the legal standpoint of the ECHR in respecting the rights of persons with mental disorders (15 decisions were analyzed in which the ECHR addressed these issues in the context of the requirements of Articles 5 and 6 of the Convention); criminal procedural legislation of foreign states (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russian Federation, Estonia, Uzbekistan, Germany); the results of the survey of 20 psychiatrists and experts conducted by the authors were used in this article To achieve this aim of research process a set of general scientific and special methods of cognition, including comparative and legal method, system and structural method, method of generalization, method of analysis and synthesis, method of sociological research, method of expert evaluation, etc. bein used. RESULTS: Results: summarized and generalized ECHR's standpoints concerning: a) minimum conditions without which a person cannot be considered as "mentally ill" and imprisoned; b) the aspects taken into account by the ECHR within each minimum condition in the context of ensuring the right to liberty and security of person (Article 5 1 (e) of the Convention); c) the peculiarities of the personal participation of an individual with a mental disorder in the judicial review of the application of CMM in terms of observing its right to a fair trial (Article 6 of the Convention). The degree of extrapolation of these standpoints to the activity of psychiatrists was identified and analyzed. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the current practice of applying CMM in criminal proceedings does not fully comply with the international standards and legal positions of the ECHR in terms of providing a person with a mental disorder the right to liberty and security of person and the right to a fair trial (in particular, the minimum conditions without which a person cannot be considered as "mentally ill" and be imprisoned are not always met).

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9.
Kaplina, O. V..
    Medical errors: patients' opinion, lawyers' standpoint, medical doctrine and practice of the european court of human rights [Текст] / O. V, Kaplina, S. L. Sharenko, N. Y. Shumylo // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P. 2416-2420
   Перевод заглавия: Медицинские ошибки: мнение пациентов, точка зрения адвоката, медицинская доктрина и практика Европейского суда по правам человека.
УДК
ББК Х623.211.84
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912204

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The problem of medical errors is always relevant in medical literature and law. Meanwhile, it is understood diametrically opposite by doctors, patients, and lawyers. This has a negative impact on patients' trust in medical professionals, and sometimes leads to criminal prosecution for a so-called "medical error", which in fact is conscientious deception, not a crime, and should exclude criminal liability. The aim: The aim of this work is the illustration of diametrically opposed approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of "medical error" from patients', doctors', and lawyers' views that are often generated by subjective approaches and results in distrust between doctors and patients, medical professionals and lawyers. The aim of the article is also to realize the ECHR's approach to understanding the essence of a medical error and distinguishing it from the negligence that should lead to liability of the medical professionals. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In this research a legal doctrine, scientific works, provisions of international legal acts, in particular, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms were used, as well as the practice of the ECHR (12 relevant ECHR decisions), where the Court considered cases related to "medical errors" and formulated positive obligations of the state in the field of health care were analyzed. A complex set of general and special methods of cognition was used to achieve the aim, they are comparative legal method, systemic and structural method, methods of generalization, analysis and synthesis, sociological method, hermeneutical method, etc. RESULTS: Results: A survey of patients, medical professionals and lawyers conducted by the authors (300 persons), analysis of doctrinal approaches are illustrated the gap between the doctrinal approaches existing in the understanding of the essence of the "medical error" phenomenon and the perceptions of the medical services recipients, which indicates the need of understanding the essence of the phenomenon of medical error in order to increase the confidence in the medical profession, the inadmissibility of doctors liability for a medical error. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The research gave the authors a reason to conclude that both medical and legal sciences are still far from the unity of views on the concept of "medical error". Medical errors significantly affect the authority of a medical institution, a particular doctor, or the state as a whole, and have severe consequences for patients. An analysis of the medical literature and ECHR practices has led to the conclusion that a medical error occurs when it is possible to completely exclude the guilt of medical professionals in the form of intent or negligence. In case of a medical error the criminal liability of the doctor is excluded.

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10.
Lapkin, A. V..
    International standards for application of compulsory medical measures [Текст] / A. V. Lapkin, D. P. Yevtieieva, V. V. Karelin // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P. 2579-2584
   Перевод заглавия: Международные стандарты применения принудительных мер медицинского характера
УДК
ББК Р61/64 + Х629.341.312 + Х629.7 + Х897
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912231

Аннотация: Introduction: The study of the international standards of compulsory medical measures’ (CMM) application to persons who have committed socially dangerous acts is relevant problematics of medical law. The aim: of the research is to define international standards for the implementation of CMM, as well as assessing the state of their implementation in Ukrainian law and medical practice. Materials and methods: The study is based on international acts, ECHR decisions, legislation of Ukraine and foreign countries, scientific articles in the fields of law and psychiatry as well as empirical materials that illustrate application of CMM in Ukraine. Dialectical, comparative-legal, statistical, induction and deduction, legal modeling, sociological research were used in this research. Conclusions: As a result of the research the concept of the international standards of CMM application is defined, their scope in the law-enforcement and medical practice of Ukraine is determined, the system and meaning of these standards are formulated.

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3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава