Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Demura, M. I..
    Challenges of health care professionals' disciplinary and criminal prosecution [Текст] / M. I. Demura, V. A. Kononenko, N. A. Fedosenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12. cz. 2. - P. 2827-2832
   Перевод заглавия: Проблемы дисциплинарного и уголовного преследования медицинских работников
РУБ PubMed ID33611289

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim of the research is to study the peculiarities of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other states. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Criminal legislation of Ukraine, international acts, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter - ECHR), data of the Integrated State Register of Judgments, as well as criminal legislation of Germany, the French Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan and many other countries. A set of general and special scientific methods of scientific knowledge was the methodological basis. The use of the comparative law method has become useful in the analysis of Ukrainian legislation and the legislation of other states. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the article examined the features of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other countries. A comparative legal analysis of the legal enshrinement of the corpus delicti in the form of non-performance or misconduct of professional duties by a health care or pharmaceutical worker was carried out on the example of Ukraine and many other countries; types of penalties for medical crimes, which are established for this type of offense, were identified; sanctions for committing a disciplinary misconduct by a health care professional were determined on the example of the legislation of different countries.

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2.
Petryshyn, O. V..
    Child's health care: legal framework and ongoing challenges [Текст] / O. V. Petryshyn, M. I. Liubchenko, O. O. Liubchenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12. cz. 2. - P. 2789-2794
   Перевод заглавия: Здравоохранение ребенка: правовая основа и текущие проблемы
РУБ PubMed ID33611283

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to analyze the development of the modern legal framework for child's health care, to clarify the benefits of a human rights-based approach, which is now is mainstreaming for understanding the right of children to health and means of its protection. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: To achieve this goal, as well as taking into account the specifics of the topic, the following research methods became relevant: the application of a dialectical approach and historical method made it possible to understand the patterns of formation and development of ideas of children's rights and health within the international community and national states; formal-legal method was used when studying legal texts (international law acts, both of universal and regional level, interpretation and clarification of human rights treaty bodies, expert reports and research, case law), and comparative-legal was used to compare different approaches on health protection in various international human rights mechanisms (US Supreme Court, Council of Europe). CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Today, perceptions of children's rights at the doctrinal and jurisprudential levels are quite developed due to a broad understanding and openness to progressive interpretation. In particular, the inclusion into the legal context such determinants as the inviolability of the dignity and private life of the child, proper understanding of the stages of adulthood, and an assessment of the child's developmental environment has made modern international law and national legal systems to become more viable in sense of protection of child's well-being in today's world.

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3.
Shylo, O. H..
    Criteria for recognition of appropriate medical assistance to detainees in the european human rights court's practice [Текст] / O. H. Shylo, N. V. Glynska, O. I. Marochkin // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p. 2585-2590
   Перевод заглавия: Критерии признания надлежащей медицинской помощи задержанным в практике Европейского суда по правам человека
ББК Х915.232.501.3
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912232

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Practical implementation of the provision of appropriate medical assistance to detainees raises a number of problems that needs scientific reflection in order to come up with proposals for improving regulation in this sphere. To date, the issues of particular concern are: proper documentation of a detained person's health status; promptness and accuracy of diagnosis of a person; providing a comprehensive therapeutic strategy for his/her treatment; delay in providing medical care and its quality; continuation of treatment of a sick person in custody. The aim: of this paper is to highlight and analyze the key positions of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter - ECHR) on the criteria for recognizing appropriate medical care for detainees. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Scientific articles, international regulations governing the provision of medical assistance to detaines, ECHR practice regarding the provision of medical assistance to detainees and criteria for recognition as appropriate (22 relevant decisions where ECHR addressed these issues were analyzed). To achieve this goal, we've used a set of general scientific and special methods of cognition, in particular, comparative-legal method, system-structural method, method of generalization, method of analysis and synthesis, etc. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Medical assistance to detainees is adequate, subject to the criteria set out in the ECHR's practice, which in turn will ensure respect for the human rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (hereinafter - the Convention).

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4.
Shapoval, R. V..
    Directions for improving the efficiency of supply chain management regulation of health care in Ukraine: A case study of western european countries [Текст] / R. V. Shapoval, O. I. Demenko, K. V. Solntseva, A. S. Sydorenko // International Journal of Supply Chain Management. - 2019. - Vol. 8, Iss. 6. - p. 1160-1174
   Перевод заглавия: Направления повышения эффективности регулирования управления цепочками поставок здравоохранения в Украине: на примере стран Западной Европы
ББК Х811.4 + Х621.154

Аннотация: In modern conditions Ukraine has a steady trend of high mortality rates caused by the low level of health care quality. In this regard, it becomes relevant to develop scientific approaches to improving the efficiency of administrative and legal regulation of the health service in the country. The article substantiates the main factors of the efficiency of the administrative and legal regulation of health care in Western Europe. The current state of the health service in Ukraine was analyzed. The key factors of the critical health care state in the country are identified. The expert evaluation technique was used to assess the efficiency of medical reform in Ukraine and to justify the main directions for improving the legal regulation of the health care service, taking into account the efficiency factors applied in Western Europe. A system of recommendations was developed for improving the legal framework of health care in Ukraine. The research results are practical in nature and will become the basis for the implementation of Ukraine's European desire to strengthen the health care system and its potential, increase its safety and protect public health as a prerequisite for sustainable development and economic growth.

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5.
Yurovska, V. V.
    Ecological consequences of mass tree felling in Ukraine’s Carpathians and their effect on legal support of population employment (On the example of zakarpattia region in Ukraine) [Текст] / V. V. Yurovska, I. V. Zinovatna, P. M. Kornieva // Ekoloji. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Iss. 107. - p. 5095-5099
   Перевод заглавия: Экологические последствия массовых рубок деревьев в украинских Карпатах и ​​их влияние на правовое обеспечение занятости населения (На примере Закарпатской области в Украине
ББК Х627.03

Аннотация: Mass illegal felling of trees in Ukraine’s Carpathians is one of the most crucial and dangerous modern ecological issues raised by the author of this article. The scale of tree felling has been estimated according to official government sources as well as international nongovernmental organizations; there has also been studied the fact of minimizing the magnitude of the problem by central state bodies. The correlation between the increase of illegal lumbering and the growth of illegal employment among population in Zakarpattia region was established. Specific propositions have been presented with respect to this problem at many levels, including legislative, organizational and legal, as well as international.

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6.
Tyshchenko, O. I..
    European standards of respect for human rights in the application of compulsory medical measures in criminal proceedings [Текст] / O. I. Tyshchenko, O. A. Leiba, I. A. Titko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12. - p. 2445-2450
   Перевод заглавия: Европейские стандарты уважения прав человека при применении принудительных мер медицинского характера в уголовном процессе
ББК Х629.382
РУБ PubMed: 32124767

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The article is devoted to the research of topical issues of ensuring the rights of persons suffering from mental disorders and who are subject to criminal proceedings on the application of compulsory medical measures (hereinafter - CMM). The research was conducted in the context of international standards and interpretative practice of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the ECHR or the Court). The aim: The aim of this study is to analyze international acts concerning the protection of the rights of mentally ill persons when applying compulsory medical measures; to highlight and analyze the ECHR's key positions in the context of respect for the right to liberty and security of person (Article 5 1 (e) of the European Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the Convention)) and the right to a fair trial (Article 6 of the Convention) in criminal proceedings concerning the use of CMM; to analyse the law enforcement practice and activities of psychiatrist experts on compliance with European standards for the protection of the rights of persons with mental disorders who are subject to criminal proceedings. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: rescent scientific researches; provisions of international legal acts in the field of psychiatric care; the legal standpoint of the ECHR in respecting the rights of persons with mental disorders (15 decisions were analyzed in which the ECHR addressed these issues in the context of the requirements of Articles 5 and 6 of the Convention); criminal procedural legislation of foreign states (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russian Federation, Estonia, Uzbekistan, Germany); the results of the survey of 20 psychiatrists and experts conducted by the authors were used in this article To achieve this aim of research process a set of general scientific and special methods of cognition, including comparative and legal method, system and structural method, method of generalization, method of analysis and synthesis, method of sociological research, method of expert evaluation, etc. bein used. RESULTS: Results: summarized and generalized ECHR's standpoints concerning: a) minimum conditions without which a person cannot be considered as "mentally ill" and imprisoned; b) the aspects taken into account by the ECHR within each minimum condition in the context of ensuring the right to liberty and security of person (Article 5 1 (e) of the Convention); c) the peculiarities of the personal participation of an individual with a mental disorder in the judicial review of the application of CMM in terms of observing its right to a fair trial (Article 6 of the Convention). The degree of extrapolation of these standpoints to the activity of psychiatrists was identified and analyzed. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the current practice of applying CMM in criminal proceedings does not fully comply with the international standards and legal positions of the ECHR in terms of providing a person with a mental disorder the right to liberty and security of person and the right to a fair trial (in particular, the minimum conditions without which a person cannot be considered as "mentally ill" and be imprisoned are not always met).

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7.
Zhuravel, V. A..
    Evidence-based medicine as patient's protection measure in judicial practice [Текст] / V. A. Zhuravel, G. K. Avdeeva, M. O. Sokolenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P. 2795-2803
   Перевод заглавия: Доказова медицина як захід захисту пацієнта у судовій практиці
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202012216

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To identify the role of evidence-based medicine, its principles and approaches to patients' rights protection and the provision of medical service optimization, the skills of medical staff improvement, increasing the objectivity of court decisions in cases of non-providing quality care or death. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors used the decisions by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) on the statements of victims of unprofessional actions by doctors, international and domestic regulations on patients' rights, statistics on the results of criminal proceedings on violations of patients' rights over the past 5 years, case law of criminal and civil jurisdiction in this category of cases, the results of surveys of prosecutors, as well as the results of research by scientists in the field of medical law and criminalistics. The research is carried out on the basis of a harmonious combination of philosophical approaches, general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, the complex of which is chosen taking into account the goals and objectives, object and subject of research. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In order to implement the patients' rights by legal means in accordance with the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the European Charter of Patients' Rights and other international regulations in the field of medicine, the authors argue the need for greater implementation of evidence-based medicine into the practice of medical institutions as a means of improving the level of medical care and an obvious source of relevant information for litigation to protect the rights of patients and doctors. For patients' rights protection in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, it is proposed to regulate a set of such measures: 1) to include in the educational programs of pharmacy and medicine such disciplines as «Evidence-Based Medicine» and «Rights of the patient and medical worker's rights»; 2) to oblige the doctor to explain to the patient or to his/her representative the differences of treatment protocols, to provide information to patients about official sources, which contain information on unified and updated treatment protocols and diagnosis of certain diseases, to obtain informed consent by the patient (his/her representative) on certain medical guideline; 3) to recognize medical guidelines as sources of law in criminal and civil proceedings as a kind of benchmarks for clarifying and assessing the facts of non-performance or improper performance of professional duties by a medical or pharmaceutical worker, violation of patients' rights, as well as means for doctors' legal protection and etc.

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8.
Tyshchenko, O. I..
    Features of application of precautionary measures for persons suffering from mental disorders: National dimension [Текст] = Особливості застосування запобіжних заходів щодо осіб, які страждають на психічні розлади: національний вимір / O. I. Tyshchenko, I. A. Titko // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 1. - P. 147-161
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(1).2020.147-161

Аннотация: The paper investigates topical issues of application of precautionary measures against persons subject to criminal proceedings for the application of compulsory psychiatric care in the context of international standards and interpretative practice of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyse the specific features of applying precautionary measures to a person suffering from a mental disorder based on the materials of generalization of domestic law enforcement practice in criminal proceedings regarding the application of compulsory psychiatric care. Research methods are selected with consideration of the purpose, objectives, and subject of research. General scientific and special methods of scientific cognition (dialectical, statistical, comparative law, analysis, synthesis, generalization) were used in the work. The integrated use of these methods has contributed to an objective and comprehensive scientific study. Based on the analysis of the current legislation and judicial practice, the specific features of application of preventive measures in criminal proceedings regarding compulsory psychiatric care are singled out, namely: a) they are applied to a person suffering from a mental disorder; b) are selected only in criminal proceedings concerning the application of compulsory psychiatric care; c) have a specific purpose conditioned by the presence of a mental disorder from which the person suffers. The specifics of the applying the measures envisaged by Art. 508 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the CPC) allowed to question the legitimacy of the legislative approach as to their allocation to the institution of precautionary measures in criminal proceedings. In particular, it was concluded that in contrast to the general purpose of application of precautionary measures stipulated by Art. 177 of the CPC (concerning the suspect, the accused, the condemned), for the purpose of applying precautionary measures envisaged by Art. 508 of the CPC (concerning a person in respect of whom the application of compulsory psychiatric care is stipulated) are: 1) prevention of risks of their possible illegal behaviour; 2) provision of qualified psychiatric care to them; 3) ensuring the person’s safety and the safety of others. In this regard, it should be noted that the position of the domestic legislator on the possibility of applying precautionary measures to persons suffering from mental disorders is subject to reasonable criticism of the legal community. The main argument in this debatable issue is that these persons cannot be subjects to which precautionary measures are applied, as the latter, according to the general rules, can be applied to clearly defined subjects of criminal proceedings - suspects, accused, and convicts.

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9.
Lukianov, D. V..
    Freedom of expression and islam: Charlie hebdo’s lessons [Текст] = Свобода вираження поглядів та іслам: уроки Charlie Hebdo / D. V. Lukianov, V. M. Steshenko, H. P. Ponomarova // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 1. - P. 61-70
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.28(1).2021.61-70

Аннотация: This article studies specifics of Islamic understanding of freedom of expression and significant differences between Islamic and European understanding of that concept. Freedom of expression is recognized in Islam; however, it has significant and deeply-rooted peculiarities. In particular, Islam strictly prohibits imaging Prophet Muhammad, let alone making cartoons of him. For instance, from the perspective of Muslims, imaging Prophet Muhammad as a dog is extremely cynical, since a dog in Islam is an unclean animal inadvisable to contact with. Also, there is long-established perception of humour and its admissibility in Islam. For example, under Islamic law one shall not tell lies or scare another person; one shall not joke with an older person, a teacher, a scientist, a manager, a person who does not understand jokes, an unknown man or woman; a joke shall not be offensive or degrading a man or a family; one shall not joke about prohibited issues, tell dirty stories, disclose intimate details, resort to insults or slander. The article points out that Europeans perceive drawing cartoons of the Prophet as freedom of expression. However, in the eyes of Muslims such cartoons constitute violation of a number of prohibitions existing in Islam and therefore deeply insult their religious and cultural feelings. Such insults may cause religious conflicts with many victims, like the one that happened in the January of 2015 in the office of Charlie Hebdo French satirical weekly newspaper. To prevent similar and even more terrible tragedies in the future and release tension between Europeans and Muslims, primarily in Europe, the article explores the legal framework and conditions for restriction of freedom of expression set out in universal international law, the European Convention on Human Rights and relevant case-law of the ECHR. The set of the general and specific scientific methods of research were used by the authors according to the subject and scope of the study: sociological, statistical, dialectical, formal stylistic, axiological, hermeneutic, systemic, comparative legal method etc.

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10.
Yaroshenko, O. M.
    General-compulsory medical insurance: World experience [Текст] / O. M. Yaroshenko, N. M. Vapnyarchuk, S. V. Lozovoi, G. O. Yakovleva, O. A. Yakovlyev // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Iss. 5. - P. 1829-1838
   Перевод заглавия: Обязательное медицинское страхование: мировой опыт
ББК Х627.6

Аннотация: Given the insufficient level of regulation of the health insurance institute in Ukrainian legislation, the article attempts to investigate global experience in the context of this issue. In particular, a number of international documents were investigated, their content was characterized and the main provisions were highlighted. Based on collected and analyzed data, the authors outlined the areas of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the highest standards of the EU, made a proposal for the ratification of the conventions of the International Labor Organization. Supported a proposal for the development and adoption of a separate special law on general-compulsory state health insurance, which would regulate issues related to health insurance.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава