Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Tverdokhlib, V. .
    Technology increasing capacity protected channel delivery video data telecommunication systems critical infrastructure [Текст] / V. Tverdokhlib, K. O. Zakomorna, D. Dvukhglavov, O. Oleksin, D. Zhuikov, V. Kryvonos // 2021 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Advanced Trends in Information Theory (ATIT). - 2021. - P. 57-60
   Перевод заглавия: Технологія збільшення потужності захищених каналів доставки відеоданих телекомунікаційних систем критичної інфраструктури
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.1109/Atit54053.2021.9678736

Аннотация: The technology of video stream closure has been developed, which is based on the detection and closure of significant structural units. This technology employs the introduction of the closure marker into the code structure of the video stream for use on unmanned aerial vehicles. This makes it possible to meet departmental requirements for the speed of transmission in conditions of increased frame rates. At the same time, the quality of the updated video data is higher than when using other concealment methods. This is since the encoding process takes into account the processing of the base video frame substantial structural units.

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2.
Yevsieiev, V. .
    Development of an algorithm and research of features for selecting devices to protect electric circuits from surges caused by thunderstorms [Текст] / V. Yevsieiev, R. Honchar, S. Starodubtsev, Y. Melenti, S. Pavlenko // Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks, ICICV 2021 : 4-6 Feb. 2021. - Tirunelveli; India, 2021. - Ст. 9388398. - P. 480-485
РУБ DOI: 10.1109/ICICV50876.2021.9388398

Аннотация: Lightning strokes can cause considerable voltages in constructions of buildings, facilities, equipment. That may result in sparking, disruption to power supplies of electric energy consumers, equipment breakdowns etc. That is why it is strongly recommended (sometimes even compulsory) to install surge protective devices. Buildings and facilities (or their parts) depending on their purpose and thunderstorm intensities in the region they are located in, should be protected both from direct lightning strokes and from lightning secondary effects. The lightning protection project should have projects both for external and internal lightning protection systems. The paper suggests a algorithm for calculating the main of surge protective devices parameters are class, impulse current, nominal discharge current, maxi-mum discharge current, open-circuit voltage, maximum continuous operating voltage, maximum continuous operating current, voltage protection level, follow current, temporary overvoltage and response time. For microelectronic equipment the voltage protection the zone-selective system is required. The presented paper suggests an algorithm for selecting surge protective devices for power supply circuits of electrical energy consumers in order to ensure reliability of energy supply in conditions of thunderstorm activities. The algorithm is suggested with account of the requirements of relevant European and American standards. A study of features for selecting devices to protect electric circuits from surges caused by thunderstorms. For illustrative representation of implication of the suggested algorithm a functional mock-up for surge protection of a single-phase consumer at its plugging into the mains.

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3.
Drozdov, O. .
    Mediation and court in Ukraine: Perspectives on interaction and mutual understanding [Text] / O. Drozdov, O. Rozhnov, V. Mamnitskiy // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 3. - p. 181-190
   Перевод заглавия: Медіація та суд в Україні: перспективи взаємодії та взаєморозуміння
ББК Х629.01
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.3-n000082

Аннотация: In this note, the authors identify some problems concerning the introduction of mediation in Ukraine in terms of its use in the consideration and resolution of court cases. Despite the lack of clear legal regulation for mediation, courts in Ukraine still try to use this mechanism of pre-trial dispute resolution. Particular attention is paid to the law enforcement activities of courts in criminal and administrative cases, in which courts try to equate the conciliation procedure with the mediation procedure. These approaches clearly follow from the Resolutions and Recommendations of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe and the settled case-law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) since, back in 1975, the ECtHR in its decision Golder v. The United Kingdom ruled that it is unlikely that the rule of law can be imagined without access to justice. However, the presumption that the courts are the main institution for resolving disputes continues to be undermined by the proliferation of alternative forms of dispute resolution, both agreement-based and judicial.

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4.
Zyma, O. T..
    Search for the optimal model of institutional capacity to counteract infectious threats in the modern world [Text] / O. T. Zyma, O. M. Soloviova, I. V. Boiko, V. A. Somina, Y. V. Mekh // International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering. - 2021. - Vol. 15. - p. 342-349
   Перевод заглавия: Пошук оптимальної моделі інституційного потенціалу для протидії інфекційним загрозам у сучасному світі
ББК Х621.1
РУБ DOI 10.46300/91011.2021.15.41

Аннотация: Epidemiological surveillance of public health is an important tool for protection against viral and infectious diseases, both at the national and international levels. Its key role is played by such components as prevention, sanitary protection, compulsory vaccination, audit of the epidemic situation, special anti-epidemic measures, etc. Their implementation requires a systematic approach, which can only be ensured by professional, balanced, and scientifically sound public administration in the field of public health, including on the international scale. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a number of issues related to public administration in healthcare and epidemiological surveillance. In this article, the authors analyse the world experience of building systems that ensure sanitary and epidemiological well-being, and try to assess its impact on the effectiveness of counteracting epidemiological threats. In the course of the study, the authors investigated the structure of the system of anti-epidemic and sanitary bodies of more than forty countries of the world. The authors have left out countries with a small population (because they are characterised by universalisation, multifunctionality of public administration entities) and countries whose statistics on the spread of COVID-19 are questionable. For others, it was possible to identify three main approaches to building a system of sanitary and anti-epidemic bodies and to propose appropriate models of the institutional mechanism of public administration in the field of epidemiological well-being.

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5.
Yarotskiy, V. L..
    The problems of determining the time and legal consequences of the occurrence of the human right to life and health in the context of recoding the civil law of Ukraine [Text] / V. L. Yarotskiy, N. V. Fedorchenko, I. I. Puchkovska // Global Journal of Comparative Law. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1-2. - p. 73-90
   Перевод заглавия: Проблеми визначення часових та правових наслідків настання права людини на життя та здоров'я в контексті перекодування цивільного законодавства України
ББК Х623
РУБ DOI 10.1163/2211906X-10010007

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the consideration of the problem of determining the time when a person's right to life and health arises. Excluding from the criteria the point at which a person acquires the right to life would strengthen the civil legal protection of the relevant subjective civil law. This may lead to the need to recognise, as the time of occurrence of the right to inheritance, that the accumulation of the composition of these circumstances cannot exist without legal capacity. It is proposed to introduce into the categorical apparatus of civil law the concept of 'special civil capacity'. The emergence of special civil capacity and a subjective civil right to life will be linked to the above circumstances; the ability to have other subjective civil rights will be associated with the fact of birth.

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6.
Gavkalova, N.
    Public-private partnership in health care [Text] / N. Gavkalova, D. Bilinskyi, V. Diachek // Espacios. - 2020. - Vol. 41, Iss. 1. - Припинена індексація в Scopus 30.06.2020
   Перевод заглавия: Государственно-частное партнерство в сфере здравоохранения
ББК Х621.154

Аннотация: The Constitution of Ukraine states that Ukraine as a social state must properly fulfill its duty to protect life and health of the population. For this purpose, the government of our country adopts medical legislation, forms state medical policy, and develops a network of state and municipal health care institutions. In 2010, under medical reform, a new constructive principle of interaction between the state and private persons (public-private partnership)was proposed. Thus, the study of the content of one of the tools of public administration and the prospects for its application become actual

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7.
Pavlenko, T. A..
    Prospects of euthanasia legal regulation in Ukraine [Текст] / T. A. Pavlenko, T. Ye. Dunaieva, M. Yu. Valuiska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Issue:10. - P. 2289-2294
   Перевод заглавия: Перспективы правового регулирования эвтаназии в Украине
УДК
ББК Х623.211.84
РУБ PubMed ID:33310965

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to explore the ways of euthanasia regulation and to propose the most effective one. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors of the article used the methods of analysis and synthesis, a comparative legal method. The scientific literature is evaluated and analyzed along with the experience of European countries, data of Ukrainian and international organizations and the results of scientific researches. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the understanding of euthanasia should be reviewed in terms of the possibility in exceptional cases of its executing for terminally ill person. This is an inherent human right. However, it is established that the right to dispose of his life belongs exclusively to the bearer of this right and it cannot be delegated.

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8.
Hlibko, S. V..
    Risk-oriented approach to determining bank’s capital size according to requirements of basel committee on banking supervision [Text] / S. V. Hlibko, N. N. Vnukova, D. D, Hontar, Hanna Anisimova, A. N. Liubchych // Ikonomicheski Izsledvania. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Issue: 1. - P. 56-71
   Перевод заглавия: Риск-ориентированный подход к определению размера капитала банка в соответствии с требованиями Базельского комитета по банковскому надзору
ББК Х622.011

Аннотация: The article establishes that it is necessary to introduce capital requirements for the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to improve the regulation of banking activities. The conducted experiment on calculation of the bank’s capital for operational risk with different methods showed non-profitability of the results, which requires further improvement of the processes of changes in the banking regulation system based on the Basel regulations. According to the calculations, there is a certain difference between the amounts of necessary reserves for bank’s operational risk. At the same time, using different methods of calculation, we can see various trends over the last three years.

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9.
Yermolaieva, T. .
    Some aspects of environmental rights protection [Text] / T. Yermolaieva, А. Plyokhova // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 3. - p. 198-204
   Перевод заглавия: Деякі аспекти захисту екологічних прав
ББК Х625.80
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.3-n000079

Аннотация: This note addresses some aspects of the basic principles of environmental rights protection and ECtHR practice. In particular, it analyses the new directions for environmental rights protection that the ECtHR gave us in Tătar v Romania. Some inconsistency of the ECtHR is highlighted since the case-law of environmental principles varies. Significant and important steps towards recognising the importance of procedural rights associated with public participation as this principle are indicated in international environmental law more generally. On the other hand, the Court’s more recent forays into the territory of other environmental principles – particularly that of the precautionary principle – suggests that the Court is less eager to develop its extensive environmental case-law considering the principle of precaution.

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10.
Teremetskyi, V. .
    Access to Justice and Legal Aid for Vulnerable Groups: New Challenges Caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic [Текст] / V. Teremetskyi, Y. Duliba, O. Drozdova, L. Zhukovska, O. Sivash, I. Dziuba // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Spec. Iss. 1. - P. 1-11
   Перевод заглавия: Доступ до правосуддя та правової допомоги для вразливих груп населення: нові виклики, викликані пандемією COVID-19
УДК

Аннотация: The unprecedented impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the realization of human rights has disproportionately affected vulnerable groups and created a global gap injustice, a gap in human rights from discrimination and poverty in access to social protection and basic services, insufficient or no access to justice, lack of access to justice. Legal aid. This article deals with current issues of access to justice and legal aid for the vulnerable during thepandemic of COVID-19. It is concluded that no country will be able to ensure the implementation of goal 16.3 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals on 2030 on equal access to justice for all until has not focused on closing the global justice gap, increasing access to justice, providing legal aid to the most vulnerable groups. For the implementation of the policy of access to justice for vulnerable states must have a different approach to justice – a people-centered approach to justice that puts consideration of the individual at the heart of justice responses by providing access to information, programs and policies. Ensuring equal access to justice, access to legal aid, an increased level of legal awareness among vulnerable groups, and a vibrant strong civil society, that contribute to access to justice, are key criteria for ensuring access to justice for vulnerable people. Providing equal access to justice through access to legal aid is key to ensuring access to justice in any state. Today it is important to overcome barriers to access to justice, such as the digital barrier, barriers related to financial costs, complexity, lack of information and access to services, and lack of access to legal aid or representation. States should be effective, must guarantee credible commitment, support coordination, and promote cooperation. States, justice systems must collaborate with public organizations and civil society to address the root causes of disputes and avert violence, conflict, and human rights abuses.

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11.
Ryabinina, O.
    Metamorphoses of historicity in modern culture [Text] / O. Ryabinina, I. I. Kovalenko, K. Nesterenko // Revista Notas Historicas y Geograficas. - 2021. - Iss. 26. - P. 189-207
   Перевод заглавия: Метаморфози історичності в сучасній культурі
ББК Ю66

Аннотация: The article reveals the modern status of historicity as a social form la virtu, due to the absolutization of this quality, characterized by the crisis of the will to history and the emancipation of conjecture. In the conditions of the screen landscape of communication, historicity tends towards figurative simultaneity, towards the guasihyletic quality of the simulative continuum. Thus, the self-negative tendency of the dynamics of historicity is realized. The metamorphosis of social quality into an online universal in its spatial aspect is obvious. The observed outflow of the qualities of the subject of history into the technogenic material qualities is the abolition of the fullness of oneself by means of its affective-bodily hypostasis and the replacement of being by presence. The ontological lack of historicity receives digital spatial compensation.

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12.
Petryshyn, O. V..
    Child's health care: legal framework and ongoing challenges [Текст] / O. V. Petryshyn, M. I. Liubchenko, O. O. Liubchenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12. cz. 2. - P. 2789-2794
   Перевод заглавия: Здравоохранение ребенка: правовая основа и текущие проблемы
РУБ PubMed ID33611283

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to analyze the development of the modern legal framework for child's health care, to clarify the benefits of a human rights-based approach, which is now is mainstreaming for understanding the right of children to health and means of its protection. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: To achieve this goal, as well as taking into account the specifics of the topic, the following research methods became relevant: the application of a dialectical approach and historical method made it possible to understand the patterns of formation and development of ideas of children's rights and health within the international community and national states; formal-legal method was used when studying legal texts (international law acts, both of universal and regional level, interpretation and clarification of human rights treaty bodies, expert reports and research, case law), and comparative-legal was used to compare different approaches on health protection in various international human rights mechanisms (US Supreme Court, Council of Europe). CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Today, perceptions of children's rights at the doctrinal and jurisprudential levels are quite developed due to a broad understanding and openness to progressive interpretation. In particular, the inclusion into the legal context such determinants as the inviolability of the dignity and private life of the child, proper understanding of the stages of adulthood, and an assessment of the child's developmental environment has made modern international law and national legal systems to become more viable in sense of protection of child's well-being in today's world.

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13.
Задыхайло, Д. В..
    Современное состояние реформы здравоохранения в Украине в условиях евроинтеграции [Текст] = Current state of health reform in Ukraine in the conditions of european integration / Д. В. Задыхайло, В. С. Милаш, В. Л. Яроцкий // Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Iss. 309. - P. 172-176
УДК
РУБ Идентификатор PubMed: 33526750

Аннотация: The problem of health is one of the global problems, the solution of which contributes to the further development of the state. The article is devoted to topical issues of medical reform implementation in Ukraine. The importance of making changes in the field of medicine is analyzed. The main problems and obstacles to the introduction of new principles of interaction are considered. The purpose of the study is to identify the most pressing problems of health care reform, to determine the essence of health care reform, to indicate its possible pros and cons. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the regulatory and legal framework for reforming the healthcare sector in Ukraine was carried out, the stages of reform that have already been completed to date and those that are still in the process of implementation, their positive and negative aspects were analyzed, methods were used: comparative legal, statistical, induction, analysis, synthesis. Based on the study, the authors concluded that the transition of the health care system from an administrative-command to a market model of medical services on an economic and legal basis is generally a positive step in choosing the direction of reform. The main fundamental principles envisaged by the reform are: the responsibility of the state, the availability and quality of medical services, the convenience of obtaining them, ensuring equal access to services and efforts to make the most efficient use of available resources.

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14.
Batyhina, O. M..
    Recreational lands as a component of health care: some aspects of legal regulation [Текст] / O. M. Batyhina, Bogdan V. Derevyanko, V. V. Kadala // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2 . - P. 2860-2864
   Перевод заглавия: Рекреаційні землі як компонент охорони здоров'я: деякі аспекти правового регулювання
УДК
РУБ PubMed ID33611294

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of recreational lands on human health and determine the priority forms of their use and protection. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: International acts, data of international organizations and findings of scientists have been examined and used in the study. The article also summarizes information from scientific journals and monographs from a medical and legal point of view on the basis of scientific methods. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, and comprehensive research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Recreational lands positively influence human health through a powerful effect of natural healing resources in combination with health-improving and therapeutic procedures on the body, which is becoming increasingly popular, and in some cases, it is the most effective treatment of all. Recreational lands are an independent category of land with a special legal regime of use, characterized by a developed or undeveloped natural area containing natural resources for treatment, recovery, rehabilitation, and prevention of diseases, which are under the special protection of the state and territorial communities. Special protection of the state in today's conditions is extremely important because there has been a negative trend in Ukraine regarding raider attacks. The objects of such attacks are exclusively those companies that are competitive in the market, have achieved significant profits, and continue to develop their activities by creating new branches and introducing new technologies. In particular, attacks on the property of agricultural enterprises and business entities that carry out activities in the field of IT services have become frequent inrecent years [1, p. 172]. The main target of attacks by raiders on agricultural enterprises is their land. Similarly, without state support and protection, recreational land can be the object of raider attacks. The priority form of using recreational land is the placement of resorts and sanatoriums that provide recreational services. Recreational lands can also be used for health improvement in the "wellness" form or within the framework of health tourism.

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15.
Demura, M. I..
    Challenges of health care professionals' disciplinary and criminal prosecution [Текст] / M. I. Demura, V. A. Kononenko, N. A. Fedosenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12. cz. 2. - P. 2827-2832
   Перевод заглавия: Проблемы дисциплинарного и уголовного преследования медицинских работников
РУБ PubMed ID33611289

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim of the research is to study the peculiarities of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other states. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Criminal legislation of Ukraine, international acts, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter - ECHR), data of the Integrated State Register of Judgments, as well as criminal legislation of Germany, the French Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan and many other countries. A set of general and special scientific methods of scientific knowledge was the methodological basis. The use of the comparative law method has become useful in the analysis of Ukrainian legislation and the legislation of other states. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the article examined the features of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other countries. A comparative legal analysis of the legal enshrinement of the corpus delicti in the form of non-performance or misconduct of professional duties by a health care or pharmaceutical worker was carried out on the example of Ukraine and many other countries; types of penalties for medical crimes, which are established for this type of offense, were identified; sanctions for committing a disciplinary misconduct by a health care professional were determined on the example of the legislation of different countries.

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16.
Bukhanevych, O. M..
    Approaches to understanding the category "special legal regimes" [Текст] = Підходи до розуміння категорії "особливі правові режими" / O. M. Bukhanevych, A. M. Mernyk, O. O. Petryshyn // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 1. - P. 71-78
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.28(1).2021.71-78

Аннотация: The study investigates the main approaches to understanding such legal categories as “legal regimes” and “special legal regime”, and provides their classification. Special legal regimes serve as the legal basis for restricting human and civil rights and freedoms; therefore, the relevance of the study of the concept, types, and main features of special legal regimes is beyond doubt. The authors of the study consider the relationship between the categories of special legal regime of a state of emergency and martial law, and describe the main grounds for their imposition. The authors noted a need for a clear, consistent legal regulation of the model of behaviour aimed at overcoming and eliminating negative consequences of an emergency and military nature. Attention is focused on the fact that in Ukraine, the regulation of public relations arising in connection with emergencies and military situations has become particularly important after the emergence of a military conflict on the territory of Ukraine and the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The study provides the author’s vision of the categories “legal regimes” and “special legal regimes”. it is proposed to interpret the legal regimes as the regulatory procedure, which is expressed in a set of legal means that describe a special combination of interacting permits, prohibitions, and obligations, while implementing a special focus of regulation. The latter should be interpreted as a form of public administration that makes provision for the restriction of the legal personality of individuals and legal entities, introduced as a temporary measure provided by means of administrative and legal nature, and aimed at ensuring the security of the individual, society, and the state. The study provides the classification of special legal regimes and contains proposals to distinguish them according to the content and basis of occurrence as follows: state of emergency, martial law, state of siege, state of war, state of public danger, state of tension, state of defence, state of threat, state of readiness, state of vigilance.

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17.
Teremetskyi, V. .
    Responsibility for ensuring the world biosafety: rethinking in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic [Текст] / V. Teremetskyi, Y. Duliba, G. Didkivska, V. Maliarova, M. Kostenko, S. Hrytsai // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 3. - P. 1-12
   Перевод заглавия: Відповідальність за забезпечення світової біобезпеки: перегляд в контексті пандемії COVID-19
УДК

Аннотация: The article provides insights on the current mechanisms for regulating relations in the field of global health and international interaction in the world, holding the States of the world internationally responsible for internationally wrongful acts in the field of health, including consideration of the nature of the COVID-19 pandemic. Significant attention is paid to find the response to the question of what COVID-19 pandemic a health emergency is or bioterrorism. It analyses the current international norms governing the field of the production and use of biological weapons, with particular emphasis on standards of regulation and international responsibility in this field. The findings of this study suggest that biosafety worldwide is a key dimension of global security and ensuring world peace. This study also recommended the establishment of the strong global norm that would provide for verification of disarmament and compliance with the Biological Weapons Convention, the responsibility of States to develop, manufacture, and accumulate of biological weapons should be adapted to that end. Furthermore, it is noted that the world community should reconsider the position on the mechanism of investigations by the United Nations Security Council, as well as the procedure for the use of the veto of the five permanent members of the Security Council in any decision concerning the maintenance of international peace and security.

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18.
Tyshchenko, O. I..
    Features of application of precautionary measures for persons suffering from mental disorders: National dimension [Текст] = Особливості застосування запобіжних заходів щодо осіб, які страждають на психічні розлади: національний вимір / O. I. Tyshchenko, I. A. Titko // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 1. - P. 147-161
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(1).2020.147-161

Аннотация: The paper investigates topical issues of application of precautionary measures against persons subject to criminal proceedings for the application of compulsory psychiatric care in the context of international standards and interpretative practice of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyse the specific features of applying precautionary measures to a person suffering from a mental disorder based on the materials of generalization of domestic law enforcement practice in criminal proceedings regarding the application of compulsory psychiatric care. Research methods are selected with consideration of the purpose, objectives, and subject of research. General scientific and special methods of scientific cognition (dialectical, statistical, comparative law, analysis, synthesis, generalization) were used in the work. The integrated use of these methods has contributed to an objective and comprehensive scientific study. Based on the analysis of the current legislation and judicial practice, the specific features of application of preventive measures in criminal proceedings regarding compulsory psychiatric care are singled out, namely: a) they are applied to a person suffering from a mental disorder; b) are selected only in criminal proceedings concerning the application of compulsory psychiatric care; c) have a specific purpose conditioned by the presence of a mental disorder from which the person suffers. The specifics of the applying the measures envisaged by Art. 508 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the CPC) allowed to question the legitimacy of the legislative approach as to their allocation to the institution of precautionary measures in criminal proceedings. In particular, it was concluded that in contrast to the general purpose of application of precautionary measures stipulated by Art. 177 of the CPC (concerning the suspect, the accused, the condemned), for the purpose of applying precautionary measures envisaged by Art. 508 of the CPC (concerning a person in respect of whom the application of compulsory psychiatric care is stipulated) are: 1) prevention of risks of their possible illegal behaviour; 2) provision of qualified psychiatric care to them; 3) ensuring the person’s safety and the safety of others. In this regard, it should be noted that the position of the domestic legislator on the possibility of applying precautionary measures to persons suffering from mental disorders is subject to reasonable criticism of the legal community. The main argument in this debatable issue is that these persons cannot be subjects to which precautionary measures are applied, as the latter, according to the general rules, can be applied to clearly defined subjects of criminal proceedings - suspects, accused, and convicts.

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19.
Lukianov, D. V..
    Freedom of expression and islam: Charlie hebdo’s lessons [Текст] = Свобода вираження поглядів та іслам: уроки Charlie Hebdo / D. V. Lukianov, V. M. Steshenko, H. P. Ponomarova // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 1. - P. 61-70
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.28(1).2021.61-70

Аннотация: This article studies specifics of Islamic understanding of freedom of expression and significant differences between Islamic and European understanding of that concept. Freedom of expression is recognized in Islam; however, it has significant and deeply-rooted peculiarities. In particular, Islam strictly prohibits imaging Prophet Muhammad, let alone making cartoons of him. For instance, from the perspective of Muslims, imaging Prophet Muhammad as a dog is extremely cynical, since a dog in Islam is an unclean animal inadvisable to contact with. Also, there is long-established perception of humour and its admissibility in Islam. For example, under Islamic law one shall not tell lies or scare another person; one shall not joke with an older person, a teacher, a scientist, a manager, a person who does not understand jokes, an unknown man or woman; a joke shall not be offensive or degrading a man or a family; one shall not joke about prohibited issues, tell dirty stories, disclose intimate details, resort to insults or slander. The article points out that Europeans perceive drawing cartoons of the Prophet as freedom of expression. However, in the eyes of Muslims such cartoons constitute violation of a number of prohibitions existing in Islam and therefore deeply insult their religious and cultural feelings. Such insults may cause religious conflicts with many victims, like the one that happened in the January of 2015 in the office of Charlie Hebdo French satirical weekly newspaper. To prevent similar and even more terrible tragedies in the future and release tension between Europeans and Muslims, primarily in Europe, the article explores the legal framework and conditions for restriction of freedom of expression set out in universal international law, the European Convention on Human Rights and relevant case-law of the ECHR. The set of the general and specific scientific methods of research were used by the authors according to the subject and scope of the study: sociological, statistical, dialectical, formal stylistic, axiological, hermeneutic, systemic, comparative legal method etc.

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20.
Вовк, Д. .
    “У судей есть политическое чутье.” Юриспруденция Конституционного Суда Украины в политически чувствительных делах [Текст] = “Justices have a political sense.” The Constitutional Court of Ukraine’s jurisprudence in politically sensitive cases / Д. Вовк, Ю. Барабаш // Ideology and Politics Journal. - 2021. - Iss. 2 (18). - P. 312-334
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36169/2227-6068.2021.02.00014

Аннотация: The paper studies the problem of politicization of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. The authors analyze five notable and controversial decisions, decided by the Court in favor of the Ukrainian President. These decisions allowed the President to reach certain goals important for strengthening or securing his power. Based on legal and political analysis of these decisions the authors argue that, while considering these cases, the Court has instrumentalized the rule of law and its elements as a tool for perusing political goals. Seven anonymous interviews with retired constitutional justices conducted by the authors largely support this conclusion.
Статья посвящена проблеме политизации Конституционного Суда Украины. Авторы анализируют пять решений Суда, в которых он встал на сторону Президента Украины, позволив тем самым последнему решить определенную задачу, связанную с укреплением или сохранением своей власти. Юридический и политический анализ этих решений, по мнению авторов, позволяет обоснованно говорить о практике политической инструментализации верховенства права, то есть использовании Судом различных требований верховенства права как инструментов достижения политически мотивированного результата. Проведенные авторами анонимные интервью с семью бывшими судьями Конституционного Суда в целом подтверждают этот вывод.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава