Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Current Problems of Legal Regulation of Remote Work in the Context of the Introduction of Restrictive Measures Caused by the Spread of Covid-19 in Ukraine and the EU [Текст] / O. M. Yaroshenko, D. I. Sirokha, L. Y. Velychko, L. V. Kotova, V. V. Sobchenko // Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo Atual. - 2022. - Vol. 1, Iss. 34. - P. 1-16
   Перевод заглавия: Актуальні проблеми правового регулювання дистанційної роботи в умовах запровадження обмежувальних заходів, спричинених поширенням Covid-19 в Україні та ЄС
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.21902/Revrima.v1i34.5575

Аннотация: The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which has spread to all countries of the world, has posed new challenges in terms of legal, socio-economic, political, and social development. The pandemic produced a need for a mechanism of legal regulation of a special organization of the remote work, working hours, workplace, working conditions, etc. The study aims to analyze and compare the legal regulation of remote work under the introduction of restrictive measures caused by the spread of COVID-19 in Ukraine and the EU. The leading method was the method of comparative analysis. It helped to compare the specifics of the practice of EU member states in the field of legal regulation of remote work under the above conditions in Ukraine and the EU, identify how these issues are regulated in other EU countries. In Ukraine, it is necessary to improve the rules for regulating the responsibilities of the employer to compensate for the costs of a remote worker, enshrining in law the obligation of the employer to provide the employee with computer equipment, means of communication. The experience of European countries proves it is necessary to implement “right to disconnect” in Ukraine. Information and knowledge gained from the experience of different EU countries can be used as a basis for the adaptation and development of new relevant provisions in Ukraine.

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2.
Самсин, И. Л.
    Особенности правового регулирования трансплантации органов в развитых странах [Текст] = Specific features of legal regulations of organ transplantation in the most developed countries / И. Л. Самсин, Ю. Д. Кунев, И. С. Тимуш, Н. В. Шахман, Г. А. Чёрный, В. В. Баранчук // Georgian Medical News. - 2022. - Iss. 323, No. 2 [не зазначено у Scopus та Web of Science]. - P. 161-167
УДК
РУБ PubMed ID35271490

Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to study the positive experience of the most developed countries in the field of transplantation and implementation of activities related to transplantation in order to determine possible ways to improve legal regulation in this area in Ukraine. It has been concluded that the formation and implementation of the state policy in the researched area is influenced by the model of consent for organs, tissue and cells transplantation introduced in the state, for example, the model of presumed consent (Spain), the model of donation or deed of gift (USA, Korea). It has been indicated that an effective infrastructure in the field of transplantation was formed in foreign countries; state authorities were created to coordinate the activities and manage the distribution, expansion and transplantation of "imported" organs. It has been offered to introduce such a positive experience of implementing transplantation into other countries of the world as: the availability of donors registration (USA, Korea), the exchange of information about donors and recipients (USA), the culture of organs donation (Spain), the implementation of propaganda and advertising activities on organs donation regulated at the legislative level (Spain), continuous professional development of medical employees involved in transplantation activities (Spain), the courtesy program for donors and support for their families (Korea), legislative norms on the protection of the rights of living donors (Spain, Korea).

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3.
Логвиненко, Б. А.
    Противодействие корупции при государственных закупках лекарственных средств [Text] = Counteraction to corruption during public procurement of medicinal products / Б. А. Логвиненко, А. М. Подоляка, Ю.М. Дьомин, И. А. Колесникова, К. А. Салаева // Georgian Medical News. - 2022. - Iss. 323, No. 2 [не зазначено у Scopus та Web of Science]. - P. 175-179
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35271492

Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to carry out a comparative analysis of common manifestations of corruption and corruption risks during public procurement of medicinal products in Ukraine and foreign countries in order to find effective ways to counteract to such cases. The materials of the research were the provisions of foreign legislation, national regulatory legal acts in the health care sector. Theoretical basis of the article is research focused on various aspects of combating corruption in the field of medicine, ways to prevent and minimize cases of corruption manifestations, improvement of anti-corruption measures during public procurement of medicinal products. The authors of the article have used comparative, comparative and legal, historical and legal, formal and legal methods, methods of formal logic, method of system analysis. It has been concluded that the problem of corruption is not new for public procurement area. However, corruption risks increase significantly during emergency situations. Public procurement of medicinal products is an extremely important and at the same time rather prone procedure to such risks. Threats of corruption manifestations during public procurement of medicinal products affect not only the country's economy, but also the indicators of the public health of the population, its working ability and vital function in the whole. The importance of the studied issue determines the need to strike a balance between the promptness of conducting the procurement of medicinal products, the preservation of anti-corruption measures and the effectiveness of response to emerging threats. Wide coverage of procedures of public procurement of medicinal products with the usage of electronic trading systems together with the demonstrativeness and accountability of such activities, can act as appropriate tools to prevent corruption manifestations. Taking into account the possible manifestations of corruption at each stage of public procurement is an important matter. It allows us to focus on counteraction measures and the proper response of the state to illegal actions.

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4.
Bazeliuk, V. .
    Peculiarities of Prosecutor Participation in Private Cases: Ukrainian Experience [Текст] / V. Bazeliuk, Y. Demyanenko, O. Maslova // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P. 203-211
   Перевод заглавия: Особливості участі прокуров у приватних кримінальних справах: український досвід
УДК
РУБ DOI 10.33327/AJEE-18-5.1-n000107

Аннотация: Background: Maintaining prosecution in criminal cases in court is a specific function of the prosecutor, which is enshrined in both the Constitution of Ukraine and the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. This function should meet not only the objectives of criminal justice but also international standards in the field of criminal justice. Criminal proceedings are divided into public and private, depending on the type of socially dangerous act. And depending on the type of accusation, the functions of the prosecutor in the exercise of their powers are different. Thus, in cases of private prosecution, the participation of the victim is crucial, and his/her refusal to prosecute may be grounds for closing the criminal proceedings. This note related to the study of the innovative approach of the Supreme Court's law enforcement practice shows the active role of the prosecutor in considering these categories of criminal cases in court. Methods: We thoroughly analysed the case-law of the Supreme Court of Ukraine, as well as the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and other legislative acts. We also generalised and studied the case-law of Ukrainian courts, as well as recommendations of the CoE and the doctrine of the criminal procedural law of Ukraine. Results and Conclusions: The authors drew several conclusions about various forms of private prosecution with their own specifics, which are manifested in the aspects mentioned in this note.

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5.
Urazova, G. .
    Who is the Owner? Newly Discovered Circumstances and the Principle of Legal Certainty in a Single Case Study [Текст] / G. Urazova, V. Yanyshen, L. Baranova // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P. 193-202
   Перевод заглавия: Хто власник? Нововиявлені обставини і принцип правової визначеності на одному прикладі
УДК
РУБ DOI10.33327/AJEE-18-5.1-n000105

Аннотация: Background: The protection of property rights is one of the cornerstones of legal order. If we were uncertain whether ownership would be protected from claims or whether contract obligations would be executed properly, we could not regulate relations effectively. Courts play a crucial role in this mechanism of protecting the owner's rights, giving parties possibilities for defence. This note is related to one of the last judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), the focus of which is on newly discovered circumstances and the principle of legal certainty. The facts of this case arose from a property sale contract with a condition, the validity of which led to the consideration of multiple cases by different Ukrainian courts. Methods: In light of the above, an analysis of this ECtHR judgment, as well as the final and interim decisions of Ukrainian courts, with regard to Ukrainian legislation and case law was prepared. The main challenge was the absence of the oldest decisions of national courts in the state register of court decisions, which contains only decisions from 2011. Even so, the facts of this case were described in detail in the latest courts decisions. Results and Conclusions: The following analysis provides an argument against reopening procedure without proper grounds, which lead to the violation of the right to a fair trial in civil procedure in Ukraine.

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6.
Drozdov, O. .
    Mediation and court in Ukraine: Perspectives on interaction and mutual understanding [Text] / O. Drozdov, O. Rozhnov, V. Mamnitskiy // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 3. - p. 181-190
   Перевод заглавия: Медіація та суд в Україні: перспективи взаємодії та взаєморозуміння
ББК Х629.01
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.3-n000082

Аннотация: In this note, the authors identify some problems concerning the introduction of mediation in Ukraine in terms of its use in the consideration and resolution of court cases. Despite the lack of clear legal regulation for mediation, courts in Ukraine still try to use this mechanism of pre-trial dispute resolution. Particular attention is paid to the law enforcement activities of courts in criminal and administrative cases, in which courts try to equate the conciliation procedure with the mediation procedure. These approaches clearly follow from the Resolutions and Recommendations of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe and the settled case-law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) since, back in 1975, the ECtHR in its decision Golder v. The United Kingdom ruled that it is unlikely that the rule of law can be imagined without access to justice. However, the presumption that the courts are the main institution for resolving disputes continues to be undermined by the proliferation of alternative forms of dispute resolution, both agreement-based and judicial.

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7.
Zyma, O. T..
    Search for the optimal model of institutional capacity to counteract infectious threats in the modern world [Text] / O. T. Zyma, O. M. Soloviova, I. V. Boiko, V. A. Somina, Y. V. Mekh // International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering. - 2021. - Vol. 15. - p. 342-349
   Перевод заглавия: Пошук оптимальної моделі інституційного потенціалу для протидії інфекційним загрозам у сучасному світі
ББК Х621.1
РУБ DOI 10.46300/91011.2021.15.41

Аннотация: Epidemiological surveillance of public health is an important tool for protection against viral and infectious diseases, both at the national and international levels. Its key role is played by such components as prevention, sanitary protection, compulsory vaccination, audit of the epidemic situation, special anti-epidemic measures, etc. Their implementation requires a systematic approach, which can only be ensured by professional, balanced, and scientifically sound public administration in the field of public health, including on the international scale. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a number of issues related to public administration in healthcare and epidemiological surveillance. In this article, the authors analyse the world experience of building systems that ensure sanitary and epidemiological well-being, and try to assess its impact on the effectiveness of counteracting epidemiological threats. In the course of the study, the authors investigated the structure of the system of anti-epidemic and sanitary bodies of more than forty countries of the world. The authors have left out countries with a small population (because they are characterised by universalisation, multifunctionality of public administration entities) and countries whose statistics on the spread of COVID-19 are questionable. For others, it was possible to identify three main approaches to building a system of sanitary and anti-epidemic bodies and to propose appropriate models of the institutional mechanism of public administration in the field of epidemiological well-being.

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8.
Yermolaieva, T. .
    Some aspects of environmental rights protection [Text] / T. Yermolaieva, А. Plyokhova // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 3. - p. 198-204
   Перевод заглавия: Деякі аспекти захисту екологічних прав
ББК Х625.80
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.3-n000079

Аннотация: This note addresses some aspects of the basic principles of environmental rights protection and ECtHR practice. In particular, it analyses the new directions for environmental rights protection that the ECtHR gave us in Tătar v Romania. Some inconsistency of the ECtHR is highlighted since the case-law of environmental principles varies. Significant and important steps towards recognising the importance of procedural rights associated with public participation as this principle are indicated in international environmental law more generally. On the other hand, the Court’s more recent forays into the territory of other environmental principles – particularly that of the precautionary principle – suggests that the Court is less eager to develop its extensive environmental case-law considering the principle of precaution.

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9.
Lukianov, D. V..
    Freedom of expression and islam: Charlie hebdo’s lessons [Текст] = Свобода вираження поглядів та іслам: уроки Charlie Hebdo / D. V. Lukianov, V. M. Steshenko, H. P. Ponomarova // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 1. - P. 61-70
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.28(1).2021.61-70

Аннотация: This article studies specifics of Islamic understanding of freedom of expression and significant differences between Islamic and European understanding of that concept. Freedom of expression is recognized in Islam; however, it has significant and deeply-rooted peculiarities. In particular, Islam strictly prohibits imaging Prophet Muhammad, let alone making cartoons of him. For instance, from the perspective of Muslims, imaging Prophet Muhammad as a dog is extremely cynical, since a dog in Islam is an unclean animal inadvisable to contact with. Also, there is long-established perception of humour and its admissibility in Islam. For example, under Islamic law one shall not tell lies or scare another person; one shall not joke with an older person, a teacher, a scientist, a manager, a person who does not understand jokes, an unknown man or woman; a joke shall not be offensive or degrading a man or a family; one shall not joke about prohibited issues, tell dirty stories, disclose intimate details, resort to insults or slander. The article points out that Europeans perceive drawing cartoons of the Prophet as freedom of expression. However, in the eyes of Muslims such cartoons constitute violation of a number of prohibitions existing in Islam and therefore deeply insult their religious and cultural feelings. Such insults may cause religious conflicts with many victims, like the one that happened in the January of 2015 in the office of Charlie Hebdo French satirical weekly newspaper. To prevent similar and even more terrible tragedies in the future and release tension between Europeans and Muslims, primarily in Europe, the article explores the legal framework and conditions for restriction of freedom of expression set out in universal international law, the European Convention on Human Rights and relevant case-law of the ECHR. The set of the general and specific scientific methods of research were used by the authors according to the subject and scope of the study: sociological, statistical, dialectical, formal stylistic, axiological, hermeneutic, systemic, comparative legal method etc.

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10.
Teremetskyi, V. .
    Access to Justice and Legal Aid for Vulnerable Groups: New Challenges Caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic [Текст] / V. Teremetskyi, Y. Duliba, O. Drozdova, L. Zhukovska, O. Sivash, I. Dziuba // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Spec. Iss. 1. - P. 1-11
   Перевод заглавия: Доступ до правосуддя та правової допомоги для вразливих груп населення: нові виклики, викликані пандемією COVID-19
УДК

Аннотация: The unprecedented impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the realization of human rights has disproportionately affected vulnerable groups and created a global gap injustice, a gap in human rights from discrimination and poverty in access to social protection and basic services, insufficient or no access to justice, lack of access to justice. Legal aid. This article deals with current issues of access to justice and legal aid for the vulnerable during thepandemic of COVID-19. It is concluded that no country will be able to ensure the implementation of goal 16.3 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals on 2030 on equal access to justice for all until has not focused on closing the global justice gap, increasing access to justice, providing legal aid to the most vulnerable groups. For the implementation of the policy of access to justice for vulnerable states must have a different approach to justice – a people-centered approach to justice that puts consideration of the individual at the heart of justice responses by providing access to information, programs and policies. Ensuring equal access to justice, access to legal aid, an increased level of legal awareness among vulnerable groups, and a vibrant strong civil society, that contribute to access to justice, are key criteria for ensuring access to justice for vulnerable people. Providing equal access to justice through access to legal aid is key to ensuring access to justice in any state. Today it is important to overcome barriers to access to justice, such as the digital barrier, barriers related to financial costs, complexity, lack of information and access to services, and lack of access to legal aid or representation. States should be effective, must guarantee credible commitment, support coordination, and promote cooperation. States, justice systems must collaborate with public organizations and civil society to address the root causes of disputes and avert violence, conflict, and human rights abuses.

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11.
Yarotskiy, V. L..
    The problems of determining the time and legal consequences of the occurrence of the human right to life and health in the context of recoding the civil law of Ukraine [Text] / V. L. Yarotskiy, N. V. Fedorchenko, I. I. Puchkovska // Global Journal of Comparative Law. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1-2. - p. 73-90
   Перевод заглавия: Проблеми визначення часових та правових наслідків настання права людини на життя та здоров'я в контексті перекодування цивільного законодавства України
ББК Х623
РУБ DOI 10.1163/2211906X-10010007

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the consideration of the problem of determining the time when a person's right to life and health arises. Excluding from the criteria the point at which a person acquires the right to life would strengthen the civil legal protection of the relevant subjective civil law. This may lead to the need to recognise, as the time of occurrence of the right to inheritance, that the accumulation of the composition of these circumstances cannot exist without legal capacity. It is proposed to introduce into the categorical apparatus of civil law the concept of 'special civil capacity'. The emergence of special civil capacity and a subjective civil right to life will be linked to the above circumstances; the ability to have other subjective civil rights will be associated with the fact of birth.

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12.
Yevsieiev, V. .
    Development of an algorithm and research of features for selecting devices to protect electric circuits from surges caused by thunderstorms [Текст] / V. Yevsieiev, R. Honchar, S. Starodubtsev, Y. Melenti, S. Pavlenko // Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks, ICICV 2021 : 4-6 Feb. 2021. - Tirunelveli; India, 2021. - Ст. 9388398. - P. 480-485
РУБ DOI: 10.1109/ICICV50876.2021.9388398

Аннотация: Lightning strokes can cause considerable voltages in constructions of buildings, facilities, equipment. That may result in sparking, disruption to power supplies of electric energy consumers, equipment breakdowns etc. That is why it is strongly recommended (sometimes even compulsory) to install surge protective devices. Buildings and facilities (or their parts) depending on their purpose and thunderstorm intensities in the region they are located in, should be protected both from direct lightning strokes and from lightning secondary effects. The lightning protection project should have projects both for external and internal lightning protection systems. The paper suggests a algorithm for calculating the main of surge protective devices parameters are class, impulse current, nominal discharge current, maxi-mum discharge current, open-circuit voltage, maximum continuous operating voltage, maximum continuous operating current, voltage protection level, follow current, temporary overvoltage and response time. For microelectronic equipment the voltage protection the zone-selective system is required. The presented paper suggests an algorithm for selecting surge protective devices for power supply circuits of electrical energy consumers in order to ensure reliability of energy supply in conditions of thunderstorm activities. The algorithm is suggested with account of the requirements of relevant European and American standards. A study of features for selecting devices to protect electric circuits from surges caused by thunderstorms. For illustrative representation of implication of the suggested algorithm a functional mock-up for surge protection of a single-phase consumer at its plugging into the mains.

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13.
Bukhanevych, O. M..
    Approaches to understanding the category "special legal regimes" [Текст] = Підходи до розуміння категорії "особливі правові режими" / O. M. Bukhanevych, A. M. Mernyk, O. O. Petryshyn // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 1. - P. 71-78
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.28(1).2021.71-78

Аннотация: The study investigates the main approaches to understanding such legal categories as “legal regimes” and “special legal regime”, and provides their classification. Special legal regimes serve as the legal basis for restricting human and civil rights and freedoms; therefore, the relevance of the study of the concept, types, and main features of special legal regimes is beyond doubt. The authors of the study consider the relationship between the categories of special legal regime of a state of emergency and martial law, and describe the main grounds for their imposition. The authors noted a need for a clear, consistent legal regulation of the model of behaviour aimed at overcoming and eliminating negative consequences of an emergency and military nature. Attention is focused on the fact that in Ukraine, the regulation of public relations arising in connection with emergencies and military situations has become particularly important after the emergence of a military conflict on the territory of Ukraine and the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The study provides the author’s vision of the categories “legal regimes” and “special legal regimes”. it is proposed to interpret the legal regimes as the regulatory procedure, which is expressed in a set of legal means that describe a special combination of interacting permits, prohibitions, and obligations, while implementing a special focus of regulation. The latter should be interpreted as a form of public administration that makes provision for the restriction of the legal personality of individuals and legal entities, introduced as a temporary measure provided by means of administrative and legal nature, and aimed at ensuring the security of the individual, society, and the state. The study provides the classification of special legal regimes and contains proposals to distinguish them according to the content and basis of occurrence as follows: state of emergency, martial law, state of siege, state of war, state of public danger, state of tension, state of defence, state of threat, state of readiness, state of vigilance.

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14.
Teremetskyi, V. .
    Responsibility for ensuring the world biosafety: rethinking in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic [Текст] / V. Teremetskyi, Y. Duliba, G. Didkivska, V. Maliarova, M. Kostenko, S. Hrytsai // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 3. - P. 1-12
   Перевод заглавия: Відповідальність за забезпечення світової біобезпеки: перегляд в контексті пандемії COVID-19
УДК

Аннотация: The article provides insights on the current mechanisms for regulating relations in the field of global health and international interaction in the world, holding the States of the world internationally responsible for internationally wrongful acts in the field of health, including consideration of the nature of the COVID-19 pandemic. Significant attention is paid to find the response to the question of what COVID-19 pandemic a health emergency is or bioterrorism. It analyses the current international norms governing the field of the production and use of biological weapons, with particular emphasis on standards of regulation and international responsibility in this field. The findings of this study suggest that biosafety worldwide is a key dimension of global security and ensuring world peace. This study also recommended the establishment of the strong global norm that would provide for verification of disarmament and compliance with the Biological Weapons Convention, the responsibility of States to develop, manufacture, and accumulate of biological weapons should be adapted to that end. Furthermore, it is noted that the world community should reconsider the position on the mechanism of investigations by the United Nations Security Council, as well as the procedure for the use of the veto of the five permanent members of the Security Council in any decision concerning the maintenance of international peace and security.

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15.
Ryabinina, O.
    Metamorphoses of historicity in modern culture [Text] / O. Ryabinina, I. I. Kovalenko, K. Nesterenko // Revista Notas Historicas y Geograficas. - 2021. - Iss. 26. - P. 189-207
   Перевод заглавия: Метаморфози історичності в сучасній культурі
ББК Ю66

Аннотация: The article reveals the modern status of historicity as a social form la virtu, due to the absolutization of this quality, characterized by the crisis of the will to history and the emancipation of conjecture. In the conditions of the screen landscape of communication, historicity tends towards figurative simultaneity, towards the guasihyletic quality of the simulative continuum. Thus, the self-negative tendency of the dynamics of historicity is realized. The metamorphosis of social quality into an online universal in its spatial aspect is obvious. The observed outflow of the qualities of the subject of history into the technogenic material qualities is the abolition of the fullness of oneself by means of its affective-bodily hypostasis and the replacement of being by presence. The ontological lack of historicity receives digital spatial compensation.

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16.
Abramova, A. .
    The Ecosystem of VAT Administration in E-Commerce: Case of the Eastern Europe Countries [Текст] / A. Abramova, K. Shaposhnykov, A. Zhavoronok, P. Liutikov, I. Skvirskyi, O. Lukashev // Estudios de Economia Aplicada. - 2021. - Vol. 39, Iss. 5. - P. 1-15
   Перевод заглавия: Екосистема адміністрування ПДВ в електронній комерції: приклад країн Східної Європи
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.25115/eea.v39i5.4909

Аннотация: Quarantine economic conditions put forward new demands to tax administration’s efficiency as a priority source of the EU financial resources. The relationship between fair, efficient, sustainable taxation and budget revenues’ adequacy to finance social and economic investment, innovation, and development needs is evident. Therefore, ensuring tax administration’s efficiency and effectiveness in any EU country is of theoretical and practical importance. The study aims to deepen the theoretical and applied provisions of the VAT administration in e-commerce operations in a global convergence of the national economic systems. The analysis of the state and forecast of the VAT mobilization in the EU countries’ e-commerce operations are presented. The research’s specific is to assess the VAT tax base’s future size in the context of changes in the EU tax legislation. According to the scientific literature analysis, in the framework of forecasting the studied tax, it is advisable to use econometric forecasting methods based on time series models. As the result of the study, the forecast volumes of the VAT base of Eastern Europe and the amount of approximate future tax revenues are presented. The obtained results confirm the relationship between the growth of e-commerce and VAT tax revenues under such transactions. It led to the presentation of the author’s vision of the VAT administration ecosystem for e-commerce transactions and the allocation of its functional entities. The directions on achieving the maximum volumes of the VAT mobilization following the EU tax legislation requirements in European integration and globalization were substantiated. The submitted conclusions are entitled to be used in tax administration processes in the matters of forecasting other tax payments.

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17.
Sokolova, A. K..
    Legal aspects of using natural resources for health and recreational purposes to ensure human right to health care [Text] / A. K. Sokolova, M. K. Cherkashyna // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 3077-3084
   Перевод заглавия: Правові аспекти використання природних ресурсів в оздоровчо-рекреаційних цілях для забезпечення права людини на охорону здоров’я
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35029583 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111237

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to conduct a comparative legal analysis of the use of natural resources for health and recreation purposes in Ukraine, the European Union, and other countries to improve the scientific theoretical basis of the legal regulation for the use, protection, and conservation of such natural resources. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The national and international legal instruments regulating the rights to health and the right to use natural resources for health and recreational purposes were examined by analyzing practices of foreign states in the field of these legal relations, in particular, the comparative-legal, complex, formal, and logical, structural and functional methods along with analytical and empirical research tools. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The legislation of Ukraine does not fully disclose the concepts, features, classification of natural healing and recreational resources, and therefore many aspects of their use, protection, and conservation remain uncertain and unsecured provisions of regulations. The article features approaches to improving the current ecological legislation promoting proper legal regulation of using natural resources for health and recreational purposes, thereby creating the necessary conditions to ensure the right to health care.

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18.
Gutorova, N. .
    Ensuring the citizens' rights and freedoms in case of COVID-19 vaccinatio in the public health system [Текст] / N. Gutorova, V. M. Pashkov, T. Kaganovska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2863-2869
   Перевод заглавия: Забезпечення прав і свобод громадян при вакцинації проти COVID-19 в системі охорони здоров’я
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35029547 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111201

Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: To study the legal and regulatory framework for ensuring the right to health of patients depending on the legal status of coronavirus vaccines in different countries as an essential element influencing the right to public health and other rights of citizens. Materials and methods: In this paper, we study the legal norms and scientific positions on the above issue using generalized information from scientific journals that use scientific methods from a medical and legal point of view. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytical, synthetic, and complex research methods. Using the above methods, we studied the attitudes of different categories of citizens to vaccination against coronavirus disease through questionnaires on the following issues: attitudes to vaccination in general; motivation for vaccination, in case of consent to vaccination; reasons for refusal of vaccination. The case-law of the European Court of Human Rights on vaccination and ensuring the rights of citizens to health care was also analyzed. Results: Proper legal regulation of the right to health depending on the legal status of the vaccines is important in order to implement restrictive measures to combat COVID-19 and, accordingly, to prevent the possible spread of a pandemic in the public health system. Conclusions: Ensuring the right to health and applying restrictive measures to prevent the spread of a pandemic is an essential element of the public health system. However, the question of the legal status of vaccines is crucial to prevent the spread of the disease. That is, it is essential to go through all the stages of clinical trials for the vaccines used. Their safety and effectiveness and proving the fact that the harm of vaccination is much less than the harm of the spread of coronavirus disease. In the process of ensuring the right to health, including by making compulsory vaccination against COVID-19, legal framework and practice are critical components that aim to minimize the potential hazards that threaten the health and lives of the population.

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19.
Khrystova, G. .
    Gender Component of Internal Displacement in Ukraine: A Case of Business (In)Capability to Localize Human Rights Impact Assessment [Текст] / G. Khrystova, O. Uvarova // Business and Human Rights Journal. - 2021. - P. відсутні . - Early Access (Ранній доступ): JAN 2022
   Перевод заглавия: Гендерна складова внутрішнього переміщення в Україні: приклад (не)здатності бізнесу локалізувати оцінку впливу на права людини
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.1017/bhj.2021.52

Аннотация: Human rights due diligence (HRDD) has become the buzzword of much of the advocacy and work today around business and human rights.(1) It is almost commonplace that companies have the responsibility to identify, prevent, mitigate and account for how they address these adverse human rights impacts as part of their ongoing HRDD processes, in line with the UNGPs.(2) The assessment of human rights impacts (HRIA) is a critical step in this process.(3)

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20.
Filatova-Bilous, N. .
    Once again platform liability: on the edge of the "Uber" and "Airbnb" cases [Text] / N. Filatova-Bilous // Internet Policy Review. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Iss. 2, Spec. Iss. SI : Article Numbere 1559. - P. [1-27]
   Перевод заглавия: Ще раз про відповідальність платформ: на стику кейсів "Uber" та "Airbnb"
ББК Х623
РУБ DOI: 10.14763/2021.2.1559

Аннотация: Online platforms are considered as very powerful economic agents often tending to obtain oligopolistic or even monopolistic positions in the market. In this respect, the liability of platform operators has been constantly discussed among scholars. The sharpest issue in this respect is whether the platform operator may be held liable towards a platform customer for the violations caused by platform suppliers. Unfortunately, this issue has not been duly addressed yet. However, recently adopted CJEU judgements in Asociacion Profesional Elite Taxi v Uber Systems Spain, SL (2017) and in Airbnb Ireland (2019) cases may be helpful in this regard. Although the mentioned judgments do not refer to liability issues directly, they still are indirectly linked to the latter. In this article I analyse the approaches provided by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in the mentioned cases and discuss their applicability to private disputes, in particular, to disputes on the liability of platform operators. I suggest that under the current regulatory regime established by European secondary legislation these approaches may be extrapolated to liability issues.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава