Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Бодня, Е. И.
    Сравнительный анализ себестоимости лечения эхинококкоза терапевтическим и хирургическим методами (методология "step-down") [Электронный ресурс] = Comparative analysis of the cost of treatment of echinococcosis by therapeutic and surgical methods (based on the step-down methodology) / Е. И. Бодня, О. С. Марченко, Л. С. Шевченко, Т. А. Велиева, И. П. Бодня, Т. И. Навет // Georgian medical news. - 2019. - № 5 (290). - P. 107-116
УДК
ББК У01

Аннотация: The aim of the study was to carry out a comparative economic analysis of the costs of therapeutic and surgical treatment of liver echinococcosis based on the developed methodological approaches and principles for calculating the cost of complex medical services in accordance with the step-down methodology. The model for calculating the cost of complex medical services for the treatment of echinococcosis was justified. The sum of costs of outpatient and inpatient units that directly provide medical care (direct costs) to the costs of support centers (indirect costs) was adjusted, which among simple medical services based on the chosen criterion were distributed. Calculation of costing items out on the basis of the direct-cost costing method was carried. Based on the proposed model, a comparative analysis of the cost of treatment of liver echinococcosis using therapeutic and surgical methods was carried out. As a result of the study, it was proved that the therapeutic method is less expensive than the surgical method. This is the basis to recommend it for wider use in medical practice, especially in cases when there is a problem of choosing the method of treatment of echinococcosis. Cost optimization is facilitated by a combination of surgical intervention and therapeutic treatment.

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2.
Dudenko, T. .
    Uncitral approaches to regulate electronic contracting. Are they still applicable? Based on ukrainian and other Сis countries’ experience [Текст] / T. Dudenko, N. Filatova, I. Khodyko // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 8. - P. 2317-2326
   Перевод заглавия: Подходы ЮНСИТРАЛ к регулированию электронных контрактов. Они еще применимы? На основе опыта Украины и других стран СНГ
УДК
ББК Х623.204
РУБ DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v10.8(46).10

Аннотация: Contract formation by electronic means nowadays is a widespread phenomenon. Although electronic contracting has been thoroughly analyzed by scholars, there still remain some issues which need to be addressed. In our view, the most essential question raised by electronic contracting is whether there is a need to amend substantial contract law provisions with regard to peculiarities of contracts formed by electronic means. Seeking the answer to this question the UNCITRAL developed several basic approaches which come down to the idea that there is no need to amend substantial contract law provisions and create a special regulation for electronic contracting. However, a lot of countries have deviated from this approach and amended some special rules. In this article the latest amendments of contract law provisions in the CIS countries as well as the provisions on contract formation which remained untouched are critically analyzed. Based on this analysis the following conclusion is made: the principles of functional equivalence and technology neutrality are still applicable to practice of electronic contracting. However, the ‘contract law neutrality’ approach should be carefully rethought since in some cases there is a need to adapt current contract law provisions to the new realm and new practices of contract formation

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3.
Zablotskyi, V. V.
    The current state and necessity of transformation of the management system of educational establishments in Ukraine at the local level [Текст] / V. V. Zablotskyi, O. Y. Palant, O. A. Diegtiar, S. V. Glibko, T. V. Bielska, A. V. Rusnak // Public Policy and Administration. - 2019. - Vol. 18, Iss. 2. - p. 225-240
   Перевод заглавия: Современное состояние и необходимость трансформации системы управления образовательными учреждениями в Украине на местном уровне
ББК Х621.151

Аннотация: The integration of Ukraine into the European community creates the necessity to carry out scientific research regarding the reformation of public management systems and to introduce principles of state management to management systems. The implementation of administrative reform and the realization of innovative systems of local self-government with elements of state management at local level will foster good conditions for intellectual, professional, and spiritual development in all individuals, and should become a state priority. Therefore, the peculiarities of state management of the educational system at the local level under conditions of education modernization, identification, and the prevention of negative aspects of this process are studied in this article. In regards to state management, the current state of the management system of educational establishments at local level is analyzed, and recommendations concerning changes to this system are proposed according to legislation. It has been found that the reformation of the system of local self-government opens up opportunities for the improvement of the state management model, the implementation of state management principles, and creates good conditions for regional development.

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4.
Ivanov, V. G.
    Text Image Compression Based on the Formation and Classification of Vertical Elements of a Row in the Graphical Dictionary of Symbol Data [Текст] / V. G. Ivanov, M. G. Lyubarskiy, Yu V. Lomonosov // Journal of Automation and Information Sciences. - 2011. - Vol. 43, Issue 10. - P. 29-41
   Перевод заглавия: Текст сжатия изображений на основе формирования и классификации вертикальных элементов строки в графическом словаре символьных данных
ББК Ч23

Аннотация: The method of compressing images of a text on the basis of formation and classification of vertical elements of the row of symbolic data of the graphical dictionary, obtained at the first phase of automatic classification of symbols, is proposed. This enables one to create the new dictionary of the vertical elements of a row and the map of their location, all of which have a smaller volume than the initial graphical dictionary. The proposed two-phase algorithm of image compression of a text has an advantage of the degree of compression as compared with the JB2 algorithm (DjVu format) about 25 % for resolutions of the text from 200 to 600 dpi.

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5.
Yarotskiy, V. L..
    System signs of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the republic of poland [Текст] = Системні ознаки нормативно-правового регулювання охорони праці у Республіці Польща / V. L. Yarotskiy, Y. D. Dreval, S. O. Zaika // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 3. - P. 238-247
УДК
РУБ DOI 10.37635/jnalsu.28(3).2021.238-247

Аннотация: The study analyses the question of the essence and structure of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland. The relevance of the subject under study is primarily explained by the fact that in Poland, against the background of undoubted economic success, there is an intensive process of improving the legal and organisational foundations of the corresponding range of social and labour relations. The study of this issue is of paramount importance for those countries that had approximately the same “starting conditions” with Poland – the recurrence of state socialism, which devalued the principles of a market economy and the possibility of full protection of working people. The purpose of this study is to present and substantiate the systemic features of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland in difficult present-day conditions. The study is based on understanding the methodology as a complex integrated system of perception of reality and scientific cognition, and conducted based on the necessary scope of methods, namely: method of system analysis, historical legal method, structural-functional method, comparison method, special comparative legal method, and cross-temporal analysis. The authors of the present paper noted that the statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland has all the features of systemic nature. Most importantly, this is explained by the harmonious correlation of two components: purely statutory and legal support of the corresponding share of social and labour relations. Notably, the statutory regulation of occupational health and safety is undergoing continuous improvement depending on current challenges and threats. For countries that have been united with Poland in the recent past in the form of state socialism, the experience of establishing the work of tripartite participants in social dialogue (government agencies, employers' and workers' representatives) is also important. The scientific value of the present paper primarily lies in the necessity and feasibility of analysing the systemic features of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety. In this case, it is important to use both the method of system analysis and a clear distinction between the concepts “system research” and “research of systems” (the latter in this case appears both as a system of legal regulation of occupational health and safety and as a complex set of public authorities and other organisations involved in the important task of ensuring due occupational health and safety).

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6.
Ievdokymov, V.
    Social capital measurement based on “The value explorer” method [Text] / V. Ievdokymov, S. Lehenchuk, D. Zakharov, U. Andrusiv, O. Usatenko, L. Kovalenko // Management Science Letters. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Iss. 6. - p. 1161-1168
   Перевод заглавия: Измерение социального капитала по методу "Исследователь стоимости"
ББК У01
РУБ DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2019.12.002

Аннотация: The article substantiates the essence of the concept of “social capital” as a resource in terms of formed, permanent, established types of highly effective socio-economic interactions. In addition, the main directions of its manifestation and its structural elements are defined. It is stated that for quantitative measurement of social capital at the enterprise level, it is necessary to establish its precise framework, to determine its structure and key features. As an object of accounting, social capital should be regarded as an intangible asset. The expediency of using the Value explorer method for social capital estimation, which requires some necessary steps, has been substantiated as follows: the use of clearly established algorithm of actions in the implementation of rational selection for a new product; the use of internal and external innovations in the process of generating new ideas and production of innovations within the framework of the product realization strategy; identify areas of key competitive advantages related to social capital; determining the role of the sphere of competitive advantages in production and sales of products; gross profit distribution by key competitive advantages; calculation of the potential of the competitive advantages sphere; assessment of the durability and sustainability of the competitive advantages of the enterprise and calculation of the present value of all elements of social capital of the enterprise. Five main levels of social intangibles are identified and grounded. The study allows to form an appropriate matrix to analyze the effectiveness of their use in the enterprise.

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7.
Hlibko, S. V..
    Risk-oriented approach to determining bank’s capital size according to requirements of basel committee on banking supervision [Text] / S. V. Hlibko, N. N. Vnukova, D. D, Hontar, Hanna Anisimova, A. N. Liubchych // Ikonomicheski Izsledvania. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Issue: 1. - P. 56-71
   Перевод заглавия: Риск-ориентированный подход к определению размера капитала банка в соответствии с требованиями Базельского комитета по банковскому надзору
ББК Х622.011

Аннотация: The article establishes that it is necessary to introduce capital requirements for the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to improve the regulation of banking activities. The conducted experiment on calculation of the bank’s capital for operational risk with different methods showed non-profitability of the results, which requires further improvement of the processes of changes in the banking regulation system based on the Basel regulations. According to the calculations, there is a certain difference between the amounts of necessary reserves for bank’s operational risk. At the same time, using different methods of calculation, we can see various trends over the last three years.

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8.
Pukala, R. .
    Power BI in ICT for Monitoring of Insurance Activity Based on Indicators of Insurance Portfolios [Текст] / R. Pukala, S. Hlibko, N. Vnukova, O. Korvat // 2020 IEEE International Conference on Problems of Infocommunications Science and Technology : PIC S and T 2020 - Proceedings, Kharkiv, 6 October 2020 - 9 October 2020. - 2021. - Ст. № 9467993. - P. 393-401
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.1109/PICST51311.2020.9467993

Аннотация: The article proves the relevance of operational business intelligence in insurance in terms of VUCA-world. For this purpose, the use of Microsoft Power BI software as a method of information and communication technologies, its purpose and benefits for business monitoring are considered. Among the advantages of using Microsoft Power BI is the analysis of existing insurance contracts and current indicators of insurance portfolios. The research substantiates the feasibility of operational analysis of insurance activities based on the calculation of indicators of insurance portfolios that form insurance statistics, which provides results in real-time. This approach eliminates the shortcomings of common means of retrospective operational analysis based on financial statements. Within the research, the insurance portfolio is defined as a set of insurance contracts for a separate line of business of the insurer on a certain date. It is emphasized that for each date of insurance activity the insurance portfolio is a unique set of contracts. A positive factor in the article is the possibility of timely response of managers to fluctuations in the profitability and technical risk of insurance portfolio. The application of the studied elements made it possible to propose a method of monitoring insurance activities based on the calculation of indicators of insurance portfolios and their visualization on analytical panels (dashboards).

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9.
Kozlovskyi, S.
    Management and comprehensive assessment of the probability of bankruptcy of Ukrainian enterprises based on the methods of fuzzy sets theory [Текст] / S. Kozlovskyi, A. Butyrskyi, B. Poliakov, A. Bobkova, R. Lavrov, N. Ivanyuta // Problems and Perspectives in Management. - 2019. - Vol. 17, Issue 3. - P. 370-381
   Перевод заглавия: Управление и комплексная оценка вероятности банкротства украинских предприятий на основе методов теории нечетких множеств
УДК
ББК У9(4УКР) + У9(4УКР)30

Аннотация: Managing and evaluating the probability of bankruptcy of Ukrainian enterprises is one of the most complex and relevant problems of the economy and management. In the context of Ukraine’s integration into the international space, there is an arising issue of assessing the bankruptcy of Ukrainian enterprises that meets international financial standards and allows administering this process. A qualitative assessment of the bankruptcy of an enterprise is possible only using artificial intelligence methods – the fuzzy sets method, which allows including qualitative and quantitative indicators to the model for assessing bankruptcy of enterprises in Ukraine. The aim of the article is to improve the existing method for assessing the probability of bankruptcy of Ukrainian enterprises on the basis of the fuzzy sets method, which will include indicators of international financial reporting and allow more efficient administration and management of this process. The subject of the research is the process of formalizing the method of the enterprise bankruptcy assessment in accordance with the indicators of International Financial Reporting Standards. The study offers a mechanism for a comprehensive assessment of the probability of bankruptcy of Ukrainian enterprises with the use of the methods of fuzzy sets, which is based on international financial indicators: current ratio, payable turnover ratio, equity turnover ratio, return on assets, equity-to-debt ratio. The mechanism allows quickly managing bankruptcy conditions. In order to administer the economic activity of the bankrupt enterprises, based on the theory of a fuzzy sets, a system of enterprises management takes into account the international financial reporting

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10.
Shulzhenko, N. V..
    Legal bases for improving legislation on the transplantation of human anatomical materials [Текст] / N. V. Shulzhenko [Авторство не підтверджено 07.06.2021 р.] // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue: 4. - P. 707-710
   Перевод заглавия: Правовые основы совершенствования законодательства о трансплантации человеческих анатомических материалов
УДК
ББК Р + Х811.4 + Ю665 + Х623.211.84

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: From January 1, 2019, the Law of Ukraine "On application of the transplantation of anatomical materials to a human being" dated May 17, 2018, № 2427-VIII (hereinafter referred to as Law № 2427), which defined a new system of legal relationship in the field of transplantation and related activities. Simultaneously the validity of the Law of Ukraine "On transplantation of organs and other anatomical materials to a human being" adopted in July 16, 1999. № 1007-XIV was canceled. The development of medical science overlooks the prospect of humanity's salvation from many incurable diseases. One of the directions of medical advancing is the development of transplantation, which is special method of treatment that involves the transplantation of anatomical human material from a donor to a recipient and a focuses on the restoration of human health. Admitting the fact that life or health can be saved for hundreds of thousands of people with its' usage today and the need for it is growing relentlessly. Therefore, research and improvement of legislation on the transplantation of human anatomical materials is well-grounded and timely. The aim: To establish and specify the problematic issues of legal regulation that arise in the transplantation of human anatomical materials sphere. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: During the study, international acts, national legislation and Conclusions of scientists were used. The article is based on dialectical, legal comparative, systemic, historical and complex methods of research. RESULTS: Review: In this paper the main problems of legal regulation of transplantation of human anatomical materials according to the Ukrainian legislation are analyzed and specific suggestions for their solution are proposed. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The solution to this problem is to create a legislative framework and provide an effective and effective mechanism for regulating and implementing transplantation of human anatomical materials.

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Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава