Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Velychko, O. .
    Essential R Peak Detector Based on the Polynomial Fitting [Text] / O. Velychko, О. Datsok, І. Perova // Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies. - 2022. - Vol. 77. - p. 148-163
   Перевод заглавия: Основний детектор піків R на основі поліноміальної арматури
ББК З
РУБ DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-82014-5_10

Аннотация: R peaks detection is one of the uncomplicated tasks, successfully solved for the stationary ECG systems. The finite computational capacities of the recent mobile devices circumscribe applying powerful methods for ECG waves recognition. Proposed in this paper method of R peaks detection is based on the evaluation of the shape of an m sample segment and oriented to develop specific mobile applications conjugated with a portable ECG device. R peaks recognition is performed with the parameters, obtained as the result of polynomial fitting an m sample segment and characterizing the segment shape and position of the segment central point relatively the focus point. The complex of criteria for R peak distinguish was defined as the result of analysis of testing signals from the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database. The algorithm for R peaks searching in an optionally defined time interval was developed and can be used for the formation of RR intervals array for the heart rate monitoring. The sensitivity of the method for the raw signals with positive R peaks and is 99.6%.

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2.
Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Current Problems of Legal Regulation of Remote Work in the Context of the Introduction of Restrictive Measures Caused by the Spread of Covid-19 in Ukraine and the EU [Текст] / O. M. Yaroshenko, D. I. Sirokha, L. Y. Velychko, L. V. Kotova, V. V. Sobchenko // Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo Atual. - 2022. - Vol. 1, Iss. 34. - P. 1-16
   Перевод заглавия: Актуальні проблеми правового регулювання дистанційної роботи в умовах запровадження обмежувальних заходів, спричинених поширенням Covid-19 в Україні та ЄС
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.21902/Revrima.v1i34.5575

Аннотация: The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which has spread to all countries of the world, has posed new challenges in terms of legal, socio-economic, political, and social development. The pandemic produced a need for a mechanism of legal regulation of a special organization of the remote work, working hours, workplace, working conditions, etc. The study aims to analyze and compare the legal regulation of remote work under the introduction of restrictive measures caused by the spread of COVID-19 in Ukraine and the EU. The leading method was the method of comparative analysis. It helped to compare the specifics of the practice of EU member states in the field of legal regulation of remote work under the above conditions in Ukraine and the EU, identify how these issues are regulated in other EU countries. In Ukraine, it is necessary to improve the rules for regulating the responsibilities of the employer to compensate for the costs of a remote worker, enshrining in law the obligation of the employer to provide the employee with computer equipment, means of communication. The experience of European countries proves it is necessary to implement “right to disconnect” in Ukraine. Information and knowledge gained from the experience of different EU countries can be used as a basis for the adaptation and development of new relevant provisions in Ukraine.

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3.
Pukala, R. .
    Power BI in ICT for Monitoring of Insurance Activity Based on Indicators of Insurance Portfolios [Текст] / R. Pukala, S. Hlibko, N. Vnukova, O. Korvat // 2020 IEEE International Conference on Problems of Infocommunications Science and Technology : PIC S and T 2020 - Proceedings, Kharkiv, 6 October 2020 - 9 October 2020. - 2021. - Ст. № 9467993. - P. 393-401
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.1109/PICST51311.2020.9467993

Аннотация: The article proves the relevance of operational business intelligence in insurance in terms of VUCA-world. For this purpose, the use of Microsoft Power BI software as a method of information and communication technologies, its purpose and benefits for business monitoring are considered. Among the advantages of using Microsoft Power BI is the analysis of existing insurance contracts and current indicators of insurance portfolios. The research substantiates the feasibility of operational analysis of insurance activities based on the calculation of indicators of insurance portfolios that form insurance statistics, which provides results in real-time. This approach eliminates the shortcomings of common means of retrospective operational analysis based on financial statements. Within the research, the insurance portfolio is defined as a set of insurance contracts for a separate line of business of the insurer on a certain date. It is emphasized that for each date of insurance activity the insurance portfolio is a unique set of contracts. A positive factor in the article is the possibility of timely response of managers to fluctuations in the profitability and technical risk of insurance portfolio. The application of the studied elements made it possible to propose a method of monitoring insurance activities based on the calculation of indicators of insurance portfolios and their visualization on analytical panels (dashboards).

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4.
Yarotskiy, V. L..
    System signs of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the republic of poland [Текст] = Системні ознаки нормативно-правового регулювання охорони праці у Республіці Польща / V. L. Yarotskiy, Y. D. Dreval, S. O. Zaika // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 3. - P. 238-247
УДК
РУБ DOI 10.37635/jnalsu.28(3).2021.238-247

Аннотация: The study analyses the question of the essence and structure of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland. The relevance of the subject under study is primarily explained by the fact that in Poland, against the background of undoubted economic success, there is an intensive process of improving the legal and organisational foundations of the corresponding range of social and labour relations. The study of this issue is of paramount importance for those countries that had approximately the same “starting conditions” with Poland – the recurrence of state socialism, which devalued the principles of a market economy and the possibility of full protection of working people. The purpose of this study is to present and substantiate the systemic features of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland in difficult present-day conditions. The study is based on understanding the methodology as a complex integrated system of perception of reality and scientific cognition, and conducted based on the necessary scope of methods, namely: method of system analysis, historical legal method, structural-functional method, comparison method, special comparative legal method, and cross-temporal analysis. The authors of the present paper noted that the statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland has all the features of systemic nature. Most importantly, this is explained by the harmonious correlation of two components: purely statutory and legal support of the corresponding share of social and labour relations. Notably, the statutory regulation of occupational health and safety is undergoing continuous improvement depending on current challenges and threats. For countries that have been united with Poland in the recent past in the form of state socialism, the experience of establishing the work of tripartite participants in social dialogue (government agencies, employers' and workers' representatives) is also important. The scientific value of the present paper primarily lies in the necessity and feasibility of analysing the systemic features of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety. In this case, it is important to use both the method of system analysis and a clear distinction between the concepts “system research” and “research of systems” (the latter in this case appears both as a system of legal regulation of occupational health and safety and as a complex set of public authorities and other organisations involved in the important task of ensuring due occupational health and safety).

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5.
Yekimov, S.
    Application of the project method for teaching a foreign language to future railway transport engineers [Текст] / S. Yekimov, T. M. Mishenina, V. Nianko, T. M. Ridel, O. Lysytska // AIP Conference Proceedings : Scientific Conference on Railway Transport and Engineering, RTE 2021. - 2021. - Vol. 2389, Iss. 1. - Ст. 100014
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.1063/5.0063508

Аннотация: The use of project-based learning allows students to reduce their dependence on the teacher through their self-study and self-realization. The main advantage of using project-based learning is the updating of previously acquired knowledge and obtaining new ones. During the implementation of the project, students share responsibilities and roles among themselves and coordinate their actions towards achieving the final common goal. This study attempts to justify the use of project methods in the process of teaching foreign languages to students of the preparatory department of the Dnipro National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan. Students show great interest when using the project methodology. In the course of project implementation, students acquire various skills that will be useful for them in their subsequent professional activities. This helps to motivate them to learn foreign languages. The difference between the project methodology and traditional teaching methods allows you to establish a partnership between the student and the teacher.

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6.
Kudeikina, I. .
    Legal and practical problems of use of artificial intelligence-based robots in forensic psychiatry [Текст] / I. Kudeikina, M. Loseviča, N. O. Gutorova // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss.11, cz. 2. - P. 3042-3047
   Перевод заглавия: Правові та практичні проблеми використання роботів на основі штучного інтелекту в судовій психіатрії
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111231 + PMID: 35029577

Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: This research aims to analyze the possibilities of using artificial intelligence-based robotics in forensic psychiatry to assess the public hazard of a mentally disabled or suffering from a mental illness to improve the legal framework governing the use of compulsory medical measures. Materials and methods: This study is based on the Republic of Latvia and Ukraine’s regulatory acts and the juridical practice of the Republic of Latvia. Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, system analyses, and sociological research methods were used. Conclusions: Different automated systems, including artificial intelligence-based robotics, can and should be used in forensic psychiatry. The last one would effectively improve the process of achieving goals in forensic psychiatry and help prevent subjective errors. At the same time, the application of artificial intelligence-based robotics in forensic psychiatry requires uniform medical and legal criteria to prevent violation of human rights.

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7.
Vitvitskyi, S. S..
    COVID 19-related stigmatization: a human rights-based approach [Текст] / S. S. Vitvitskyi, M. I. Liubchenko, O. O. Liubchenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2972-2977
   Перевод заглавия: Стигматизація, пов’язана з COVID-19: підхід, заснований на правах людини
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111219 + PMID: 35029565

Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: The article attempts to analyze what are legal responses to such Covid-19 related challenge like stigmatization. Materials and methods: Given the specifics of the topic and goals, during the writing of the article were used methods of terminological research of the phenomena “stigma”, “stigmatization”, comparative method, formal-legal method (in the study of international documents). The following materials were used to reveal the topic: scientific papers (articles, book chapters, analytical materials, reports, etc.), international legal acts, court decisions (decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, decisions of the US Supreme Court, decisions of national courts of different countries). Conclusions: More than a year after the spread start of Covid-19, it has become clear that in addition to the extremely catastrophic impact on human health and life, the pandemic, as well as the resulting quarantine restrictions, have profound and sometimes radical social consequences. Stigmatization of based on their infection with Covid-19 (including possible) has become one of these. The current international human rights framework allows for the assessment of such processes according to its standards. Implications of dignity and privacy as the highest social values pave the way to finding legal mechanisms to protect people who are carriers of a disease from being stigmatized. This is demonstrated by the legal justifications developed by the courts – the ECtHR as supranational and national Supreme and federal courts, which have been the subject of analysis within this article.

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8.
Yevseiev, S. .
    Development of a method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems based on the Lotka–Volterra model [Text] / S. Yevseiev, S. Pohasii, S. Milevskyi, O. Milov, Y. Melenti, I. Grod, D. Berestov, R. Fedorenko, O. Kurchenko // Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2021. - Vol. 5, No. 9 (113). - P. 30-47
   Перевод заглавия: Разработка метода оценки безопасности киберфизических систем на основе модели Лотки–Вольтерры
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.15587/1729-4061.2021.241638

Аннотация: The paper presents the results of the development of a method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems based on the Lotka-Volterra model. Security models of cyber-physical systems are proposed: “predator-prey” taking into account the computing capabilities and focus of targeted cyberattacks, “predator-prey” taking into account the possible competition of attackers in relation to the “prey”, “predato-prey” taking into account the relationships between “prey species” and “predator species”, “predator-prey” taking into account the relationship between “prey species” and “predator species”. Based on the proposed approach, the coefficients of the Lotka-Volterra model α=0.39, β=0.32, γ=0.29, φ=0.27 were obtained, which take into account the synergy and hybridity of modern threats, funding for the formation and improvement of the protection system, and also allow determining the financial and computing capabilities of the attacker based on the identified threats. The proposed method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems is based on the developed threat classifier, allows assessing the current security level and provides recommendations regarding the allocation of limited protection resources based on an expert assessment of known threats. This approach allows offline dynamic simulation, which makes it possible to timely determine attackers' capabilities and form preventive protection measures based on threat analysis. In the simulation, actual bases for assessing real threats and incidents in cyberphysical systems can be used, which allows an expert assessment of their impact on both individual security services and security components (cyber security, information security and security of information). The presented simulation results do not contradict the graphical results of the classical Lotka-Volterra model, which indicates the adequacy of the proposed approach for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems.

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9.
Starodubtsev, A. .
    Credit guarantees in Ukraine's agriculture: A development mechanism based on international practices [Text] = [Система кредитних гарантій у сільському господарстві України: механізм розвитку на основі міжнародної практики] = [Система кредитных гарантий в сельском хозяйстве Украины: механизм развития на основе международной практики] / A. Starodubtsev, Y. Bakai // Economic Annals-XXI. - 2021. - Vol. 188, Iss. 3-4. - P. 85-97
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.21003/ea.V188-10

Аннотация: The paper deals with the conceptual approaches to the credit guarantee system as an effective mechanism of state support for agriculture. The importance of introducing a credit guarantee system in Ukraine and creating the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture, a specialized non-banking financial institution, is emphasized. This will help to overcome obstacles to crediting small and medium agricultural enterprises. The authors have analyzed global credit guarantee schemes. The purpose of this paper is to develop proposals for amendments to the Draft Law «On the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture», in particular a need to provide legal grounds for non-banking financial institutions, the form of business entities, their mission, criteria for agricultural subjects eligible for partial credit guarantees, financing of the relevant institutions and defining the related management bodies, as well as bodies of state regulation and supervision. The problem statement is attributable to the fact that the effectiveness of institutions providing credit guarantees for small and medium enterprises in agriculture plays an important role in the national economies of most countries. The authors have proposed an approximate financial model of the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture and made the required economic calculations. Thus, with an initial authorized capital of EUR 10 million, the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture, with 50% coverage, is able to provide guarantees for the purchase of 25 thousand hectares of arable land by small and medium enterprises at an average cost of EUR 820/ha, taking into account the average normative monetary assessment of agricultural land by regions. Consequently, credit enforcement will allow banking institutions not only to balance credit risk, but also to open access to small and medium agricultural enterprises to bank crediting to the extent necessary for the purchase of agricultural land and investments in production.
У статті проаналізовано концептуальні підходи до системи кредитних гарантій як ефективного механізму державної підтримки сільського господарства. Наголошено на важливості впроваження в Україні системи кредитних гарантій та створення спеціалізованої небанківської фінансової установи – Фонду часткового гарантування кредитів у сільському господарстві, оскільки це сприятиме подоланню бар’єрів на шляху кредитування малих та середніх сільськогосподарських товаровиробників. Метою статті є розробка пропозицій щодо внесення змін до законопроекту «Про Фонд часткового гарантування кредитів у сільському господарстві». Наголошено на необхідності передбачити на законодавчому рівні правовий статус небанківської фінансової установи; організаційно-правову форму; мету діяльності, критерії для суб’єктів сільського господарства, які мають право на часткове гарантування кредитів; фінансування установи; органи управління, державного регулювання та нагляду. Актуальність дослідження обумовлена тим, що світова практика свідчить про ефективність інституту системи кредитних гарантій у сільському господарстві для малих та середніх підприємств, які відіграють важливу роль у національних економіках більшості держав. Отже, забезпечення виконання кредитних зобов’язань дозволить банківським установам не лише збалансувати кредитний ризик, але й відкриє доступ малим і середнім сільськогосподарським товаровиробникам до банківського кредитування в необхідних обсягах для купівлі земель сільськогосподарського призначення та інвестицій у виробництво.

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10.
Zhuravel, V. A..
    Evidence-based medicine as patient's protection measure in judicial practice [Текст] / V. A. Zhuravel, G. K. Avdeeva, M. O. Sokolenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P. 2795-2803
   Перевод заглавия: Доказова медицина як захід захисту пацієнта у судовій практиці
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202012216

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To identify the role of evidence-based medicine, its principles and approaches to patients' rights protection and the provision of medical service optimization, the skills of medical staff improvement, increasing the objectivity of court decisions in cases of non-providing quality care or death. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors used the decisions by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) on the statements of victims of unprofessional actions by doctors, international and domestic regulations on patients' rights, statistics on the results of criminal proceedings on violations of patients' rights over the past 5 years, case law of criminal and civil jurisdiction in this category of cases, the results of surveys of prosecutors, as well as the results of research by scientists in the field of medical law and criminalistics. The research is carried out on the basis of a harmonious combination of philosophical approaches, general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, the complex of which is chosen taking into account the goals and objectives, object and subject of research. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In order to implement the patients' rights by legal means in accordance with the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the European Charter of Patients' Rights and other international regulations in the field of medicine, the authors argue the need for greater implementation of evidence-based medicine into the practice of medical institutions as a means of improving the level of medical care and an obvious source of relevant information for litigation to protect the rights of patients and doctors. For patients' rights protection in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, it is proposed to regulate a set of such measures: 1) to include in the educational programs of pharmacy and medicine such disciplines as «Evidence-Based Medicine» and «Rights of the patient and medical worker's rights»; 2) to oblige the doctor to explain to the patient or to his/her representative the differences of treatment protocols, to provide information to patients about official sources, which contain information on unified and updated treatment protocols and diagnosis of certain diseases, to obtain informed consent by the patient (his/her representative) on certain medical guideline; 3) to recognize medical guidelines as sources of law in criminal and civil proceedings as a kind of benchmarks for clarifying and assessing the facts of non-performance or improper performance of professional duties by a medical or pharmaceutical worker, violation of patients' rights, as well as means for doctors' legal protection and etc.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава